CN103164777B - The investigation method of a kind of crop breeding field proterties - Google Patents
The investigation method of a kind of crop breeding field proterties Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the investigation method of a kind of crop breeding field proterties, comprise the steps: S1: establishment test notebook template: enter essential information in test notebook compiling module establishment test notebook, be stored in database; S2: make the field bar code containing crop field positional information or electronic tag, and hang on crop stem or be inserted in field, to identify during field investigation; S3: establishment proterties acquisition module, comprises the various character parameter of crop, be stored in database; S4: the collection of field trait data and inquiry: breeding investigator holds acquisition terminal equipment record and tests notebook essential information and crop character parameter; S5: data upload.Adopt method of the present invention, drastically increase the efficiency of data acquisition, transmission, save the link of manual entry, avoid the mistake etc. produced when data secondary arranges, reduce the labour intensity of breeding man.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the investigation method of a kind of crop breeding field proterties, belong to crop breeding and IT application to agriculture technical field.
Background technology
" state take agriculture as this, and agriculture take kind as elder generation ", cultivating improved seeds is the foundation stone ensureing China's grain security.Domestic at present in breeding of new variety, most dependence experience carries out breeding work, i.e. " experience breeding ".The supporting Information Technology Methods such as crop character parameter acquiring and equipment also relatively backward, automaticity is not high.
In the proterties fact-finding process of field, the methods such as the scientific research personnel of significant proportion still adopts range estimation, tooth is stung, hand is touched carry out the estimation of some character parameters, are then documented on the minute book of papery.For wheat conventional breeding, the early generation material of usual hybrid has even tens0000 parts up to ten thousand, and only field investigation needs the economical character investigated just to comprise multiple parameters such as mode of appearance, resistance, Resistant and yield traits.Wherein most of character parameter relies on manual measurement and record, and inefficiency, labour intensity are large.Owing to lacking effective breeding metadata acquisition tool, breeding has become a very loaded down with trivial details research work.
Minute book, after completing field proterties and recording, directly files and manages by current a part of breeding man.The minute book of different year, different breeding experiment manages according to breeding procedures, and each minute book is directly by being that code name associates with row (district) number, and there are tens minute books in each breeding man.The information record on minute book is directly checked by breeding man, in conjunction with the impression observed at that time, screens breeding material.If desired search the performance that certain is combined in various years, then need minute book associated therewith all to find out, review one by one, until find effective information.Directly utilize minute book to carry out the method for inquiring about, analyzing, efficiency is very low, depends on the experience of breeding man and simple comparative analysis to the screening of breeding material, is difficult to effectively utilize data.The security of data is lower, if lose because of unexpected minute book, then can cause the disappearance of precious breeding data.
Another part breeding man, after having recorded trait data, gets back to laboratory and data manual entry is managed in the office softwares such as excel, word, thus facilitates management and the statistical study of data.If carry out the inquiry of data, then utilize the query function of software self, carry out fast query.By the data inputting on minute book to the method in excel, need to carry out secondary arrangement to data, easily make mistakes when data inputting in enormous quantities.For breeding team, be difficult to ensure reporting in time and gathering of data, thus increase the difficulty of breeding work management.Data report delay, then can affect the analysis and utilization of data, next step breeding plan is formulated.
For the collection of image information, then utilize digital camera to take pictures, be saved in the file of computer and check for breeding man.Utilize the picture that digital camera is taken, can only take pictures in field, then the automatic spanned file numbering of camera, be difficult to input file title, therefore at present most carry out when taking pictures certain mark, such as the label in field is together clapped into, and relevant descriptor is recorded in paper record basis, getting back to indoor rear breeding man relies on label information to be named picture again, which increases the difficulty of pictures management, easily obscures.
Patent 102236844A discloses a kind of automatic management method of field investigation, comprises the following steps: A, investigates the e-survey edit model management process of template file for specification survey data before field investigation and editor; B, make management process for the electronics field figure making the electronics field figure corresponding with ground block message; C, for the field investigation management process according to e-survey template and electronics field figure real-time investigation management field crops data message; D, for field crops data message being carried out the data statistic analysis step of statistical study.This invention introduces electronics field figure and technology of Internet of things, not only can the working routine of specification field investigation, improve investigation efficiency, resource sharing can also be realized by internet, for a science, simple and direct, efficient Digitalized management platform are built in field investigation.This invention is mainly for the monitoring of disease and pest in agricultural production process and pollution situation, involved template mainly comprises the situations such as basic information of field, disease and pest, crop growing state, fairly simple, mobility is little, and this template construct method is difficult to meet the flexible record of a large amount of proterties in breeding process.This invention makes electronics field figure, and the latitude and longitude information according to the locating module such as GPS feedback determines object to be measured, and this method is adapted at the whole nation and carries out the generaI investigation of large-scale agriculture feelings, is difficult to become more meticulous location to the positional information of the different plant of breeding plot.Therefore, be badly in need of exploring the fast investigation record method being applicable to magnanimity field trait data in crop breeding process.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the investigation method of a kind of crop breeding field proterties.
In order to understand the present invention better, following noun is made an explanation:
Test notebook: the electronic record book carrying out the data recordation of field breeding for breeding work personnel.
Field bar code or electronic tag: for recording line number, the area code information of field breeding.
Proterties acquisition module: for recording the character parameter of crop breeding.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
An investigation method for crop breeding field proterties, comprises the steps:
S1: the establishment of test notebook template;
Enter test notebook compiling module establishment test notebook essential information, comprise test notebook title, responsible official, executor, field title, breeding method, breeding phase, sowing time, whole field area, row or number of cells, community arrangement mode, field line number/area code, remarks etc. preserve in a database;
S2: field bar code or electronic tag make;
Field bar code or electronic tag contain crop field positional information, and hang on crop stem or be inserted in field, to identify during field investigation; Field bar code or electronic tag include corresponding line number, area code information, and described field bar code comprises bar code, two-dimensional bar code, and described electronic tag comprises RFID label tag, NFC label;
S3: the establishment of proterties acquisition module;
Enter the character parameter of character parameter compiling module establishment crop breeding: comprise breeding time, Seedling Characters, economical character, grain characters, field resistance, quality trait, remarks etc. and preserve in a database;
Breeding investigator when making investigation form, can from database selection traits parameter, also can self-defined character parameter;
S4: the collection of field trait data and inquiry;
Breeding investigator holds in acquisition terminal equipment record S1 the character parameter of the breeding tested in essential information in notebook and S3 in proterties acquisition module;
Illustrate further:
1) S1 is tested proterties acquisition module in notebook and S3 and downloads in acquisition terminal equipment by breeding investigator from database, fills in test notebook essential information;
2) utilize field bar code or electronic tag in the S2 of acquisition terminal recognition of devices carry on plant, obtain the numbering in this row (district);
3) again the character parameter observed is recorded in proterties acquisition module; Wherein, the information of record comprises numerical value, word and picture; The breeding material recorded for needing picture, the camera carried by acquisition terminal equipment is taken pictures, on-the-spot typing picture name and descriptive text, and associates with line number or area code, is then kept on acquisition terminal equipment;
4) enter next line (district) and carry out image data, or directly jump to the row of specifying or data acquisition is carried out in community.
Wherein, the information of record comprises numerical value and word, for the record of Word message, only needs the digitized description value selecting to store in database corresponding to each proterties grade; For the proterties that qualitative, Semi-qualitative describes, the record specification of reference zone test to quantize description to each proterties; If desired record special description, then can write remarks.
Wherein, different observation periods, may carry out multi collect for a certain proterties, records the data and acquisition time that gather for each time successively; Or when many strains material is planted in a row/district, need all to gather many strains or multiple fruit ear material, then can record data continuously in test notebook;
Breeding investigator, while field gathers proterties, can input search condition, by data inquiry module Query Result, facilitate breeding investigator to carry out screening, the examination of breeding material in field on acquisition terminal equipment; Query Information comprises numerical value, word, picture three kinds of information.
In breeding process, for different phases such as parent garden, selective nursery, qualification garden, the examinations of Pin Bipuhe district, the different growing such as sowing time, seedling stage, florescence, maturity stage, the proterties that each stage will gather is relatively fixing.Such as between powdery mildew period of disease, only need to record this proterties, then can customize the specific trait acquisition module for this proterties, behind field, the powdery mildew incidence of different materials can be recorded fast.Need to record if chanced on other proterties in field, on-the-spotly on acquisition terminal equipment can revise proterties acquisition module, record the information of other proterties.
For numeric type proterties, breeding man directly can input numeral in field; The proterties that, Semi-qualitative qualitative for disease grade etc. describes, the record specification of reference zone test has carried out to each proterties the description that quantizes, corresponding grade can directly be selected in field by breeding man, avoid inputting too many word, efficiency is recorded to improve, if breeding man thinks that the proterties having other not arrange needs to record, utilize acquisition terminal equipment to revise proterties acquisition module then and there, record the information of other proterties.
S5: data upload;
After data acquisition completes, by wired or wireless mode, the data in acquisition terminal equipment are transferred on server.
Carry out finishing analysis by data processing module to uploading data again, assistant breeding man carries out breeding material screening.
For the data of the same test that many people utilize multiple acquisition terminal equipment to gather, system will be mated automatically according to line number or area code, carry out gathering preservation after data check, to improve the efficiency of data acquisition.
Said method is achieved by a kind of investigating system of breeding character, and this system mainly comprises with lower module:
1, acquisition terminal equipment;
Described acquisition terminal equipment is selected from the terminal electronic device such as palm PC, smart mobile phone, panel computer based on WindowsMobile or android system a kind of.Described acquisition terminal equipment is furnished with camera, bar code reader or electronic label identification module.
2, notebook compiling module is tested;
This module is according to breeding material to be planted then and field test programme, establishment test notebook title, responsible official, executor, field title, breeding method, breeding phase, sowing time, whole field area, row or number of cells, community arrangement mode, field line number/area code, remarks etc., and distribute breeding material.
3, bar code or electronic module tag;
The bar code or electronic tag with line number (area code) information are mounted on the cane of crop by breeder, also can be made label and be inserted in corresponding community or plant field;
4, character parameter compiling module;
This module provides the character parameter of each crop, and can self-defined new proterties.Can by breeding investigator according to different breeding phase, different growing, the demand in conjunction with oneself selects this to need the character parameter gathered, and form current acquisition module, template downloads on acquisition terminal equipment by data line or wireless mode.
5, data upload module;
By wired or wireless mode, on the data in acquisition terminal equipment, word, pictorial information are uploaded onto the server.
6, data inquiry module;
Comprise the machine enquiry module, title material, combination title, line number, area code or properties and characteristics can be passed through on acquisition terminal equipment, retrieve;
Also comprise remote query module, send inquiry request by acquisition terminal device-to-server, inquiry is toward annual data.
Technique effect of the present invention:
Crop breeding field proterties investigation records method and system based on acquisition terminal equipment provided by the invention, drastically increase the efficiency of data acquisition, transmission, save the link of manual entry, avoid the mistake etc. produced when data secondary arranges, reduce the labour intensity of breeding man.
Use bar code or electronic tag, replace traditional plastic nameplate or board, can row (district) number information in printing speed or input test, electronic tag can repeat erasable, improves sign manufacturing efficiency.
The data gathered directly are uploaded onto the server, and support that remote data transmission connects, greatly improve breeding data acquisition and gather efficiency, be particularly conducive to gathering of multispots trial data.
Except field notes data and word, can also picture be gathered, and add the descriptor of picture, realize associating of data and picture, facilitate the breeding man later stage to fully utilize graph text information and carry out material screening.
The information gathered all can upload onto the server, and facilitates the data analysis in later stage, is conducive to the degree of depth and excavates breeding information, for " experience breeding " lays a good foundation to " precise breeding ".
The information gathered all achieves electronization, facilitates breeding information backup, shares, transmits, and also printable file afterwards, realizes the permanent preservation of Breeding Data.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the inventive method process flow diagram.
Embodiment
Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present invention is described for proterties investigation records between wheat paddock.
1, the establishment of notebook template is tested: first enter test notebook compiling module, according to the characteristic of wheat, establishment test notebook essential information, comprises test notebook title, responsible official, executor, field title, breeding method, breeding phase, sowing time, whole field area, row or number of cells, community arrangement mode, field line number/area code, remarks etc. preserves in a database.
2, field electronic tag makes: adopt NFC chip to make field label, the frequency of NFC chip is 13.56MHz, adopts ISO14443 agreement, memory capacity 1K.Utilize card producing system that the row (district) number in test notebook is write NFC label successively, then label inserted in the field of breeding plot or be mounted on wheat culm.Also row (district) number information can be made into bar code, be suspended on wheat culm.
3, the establishment of proterties acquisition module:
Enter the character parameter of character parameter compiling module establishment wheat: comprise breeding time, Seedling Characters, economical character, grain characters, field resistance, quality trait, remarks etc. and preserve in a database; And can according to the self-defined new character parameter of on-the-spot actual needs.
4, the collection of field trait data and inquiry
Select Samsung GALAXYSIII9100 smart mobile phone as PDA acquisition terminal, this mobile phone is configured with NFC label identification module, breeding investigator holds PDA and goes to field to gather Traits of Wheat data: first select corresponding test notebook template and proterties acquisition module, fill in this investigation essential information, scanning electron label simultaneously, the essential information of record wheat, as shown in table 1.
The test notebook essential information of table 1 wheat
Then selection traits acquisition module record Traits of Wheat parameter, specific as follows:
1) number of grain per ear is gathered
Select qualification 4, community, No. 33, garden tassel number number, then average, be described below:
2001.4.30 Zhang records qualification No. 33, garden community grain number per spike 40;
2011.4.30 Zhang records qualification No. 33, garden community grain number per spike 39;
2011.4.30 Zhang records qualification No. 33, garden community grain number per spike 41;
2011.4.30 Zhang records qualification No. 33, garden community grain number per spike 36;
2) Plant Height in Wheat proterties is gathered
Select field the 33rd row one strain wheat, check the plant height record of before this strain twice, measure this plant height, be described below:
2011.2.28 Zhang records field the 33rd row plant height 40cm
2011.3.30 Zhang records field the 33rd row plant height 60cm
2011.4.30 Zhang records field the 33rd row plant height 75cm
3) inquired about Plant Height in Wheat proterties by data inquiry module, such as inquire about the wheat information of more than plant height 75cm, display Query Result is as follows:
4) proterties records template amendment:
In breeding process, for different phases such as parent garden, selective nursery, qualification garden, the examinations of Pin Bipuhe district, for different growing such as sowing time, seedling stage, florescence, maturity stages, the proterties that each stage will gather is relatively fixing.Such as between powdery mildew period of disease, only need to record this proterties, then can customize the proterties acquisition module of this proterties, behind field, the powdery mildew incidence of different materials can be recorded fast.Need to record if chanced on other proterties in field, on-the-spotly on PDA can revise proterties acquisition module, record the information of other proterties.Such as in the period recording powdery mildew, find that there is part wheat temporarily and there occurs lodging, now can increase " lodging degree " this proterties on the record template basis of powdery mildew, and record in field.
4, data upload
After data acquisition completes, by data line the data in PDA are transferred on the server being deployed in breeding Experimental Base or municipal office center; Or the mode such as WLAN (wireless local area network), 3G network in base by experiment, the data wireless that PDA gathers is transferred on server and stores.
For the data of the same crop that many people utilize multiple PDA to gather, system is mated automatically according to row (district) number, to the Data Update of record be had in database, if the data repeatedly recorded in different time sections, then according to time order and function additional record, carry out gathering preservation after data check, thus improve the efficiency of data acquisition.Breeding investigation the data obtained finally stores on the server, and for wheat, the proterties image data summary sheet of wheat is as shown in table 2:
Table 2 wheat all previous proterties image data summary sheet
Breeding man carries out finishing analysis by data processing module to uploading data, and assistant breeding man filters out the breeding material meeting breeding objective.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an investigation method for crop breeding field proterties, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
S1: the establishment of test notebook template: enter essential information in test notebook compiling module establishment test notebook, be stored in database;
S2: the making of field bar code or electronic tag: field bar code or electronic tag contain crop field positional information, and hang on crop stem or be inserted in field, to identify during field investigation;
S3: the establishment of proterties acquisition module, comprises the various character parameter of crop, is stored in database;
S4: the collection of field trait data and inquiry: breeding investigator holds in acquisition terminal equipment record S1 the crop character parameter tested in essential information in notebook and S3 in proterties acquisition module;
S5: data upload;
Described step S4 comprises:
1) the test notebook in S1 and the proterties acquisition module in S3 download in acquisition terminal equipment by breeding investigator from database, fill in test notebook essential information;
2) utilize the field bar code in the S2 of acquisition terminal recognition of devices carry on plant or electronic tag, obtain the numbering in one's own profession or district;
3) again the character parameter observed is recorded in proterties acquisition module; Wherein, the information of record comprises numerical value, word and picture; The breeding material recorded for needing picture, the camera carried by acquisition terminal equipment is taken pictures, on-the-spot typing picture name and descriptive text, and associates with line number or area code, is then kept on acquisition terminal equipment;
4) enter next line or district carries out image data, or directly jump to the row of specifying or data acquisition is carried out in community;
In described S4, for the record of Word message, only need the digitized description value selecting to store in database corresponding to each proterties grade; For the proterties that qualitative, Semi-qualitative describes, the record specification of reference zone test to quantize description to each proterties; Record special description to needing, then write in remarks;
In described S4, breeding investigator, while field gathers proterties, acquisition terminal equipment inputs search condition, by data inquiry module Query Result, facilitates breeding investigator to carry out screening, the examination of breeding material in field; Query Information comprises numerical value, word, picture three kinds of information;
In described S4, in breeding process, for different phase, different growing, each stage customization, for the specific record template of this proterties, is convenient to field and is recorded character parameter; Or think that in field the proterties having other not arrange needs to record, utilize acquisition terminal equipment to revise record template then and there, record the information of other proterties;
In described S5, for the data of the same test that many people utilize multiple acquisition terminal equipment to gather, system will be mated automatically according to line number or area code, carry out gathering preservation after data check.
2. investigation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described S2, field bar code comprises bar code, two-dimensional bar code; Described electronic tag comprises RFID label tag, NFC label.
3. investigation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described S3, breeding investigator, when making proterties acquisition module, selects corresponding character parameter from database, or self-defined character parameter.
4. investigation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described S4, different observation periods, can carry out multi collect for a certain proterties, records the data and acquisition time that gather for each time successively; Or when many strains material is planted in a row/district, need to gather many strains or multiple fruit ear material, then continuously record data in proterties acquisition module.
5. investigation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described S5, after data acquisition completes, the data in acquisition terminal equipment is transferred on server by wired or wireless mode.
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Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104574196B (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2018-07-10 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | One kind manages system for crops field automatic data collection |
| CN104091095A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-08 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Biological phenotype data collection system |
| CN104112233A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-22 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Informationalized breeding method |
| CN104267674B (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2017-06-06 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | A kind of crop is recognized kind and adopts service system and method |
| CN104573952A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Method for establishing breeding information platform |
| CN106097129A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey information harvester and method in situ |
| CN109220680B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2021-11-19 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Layout method for field test of tobacco varieties and layout drawing making method thereof |
| CN109727643B (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2022-07-19 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Single-target gene editing T1 tobacco substitute strain screening method |
| CN109800257A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-24 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Intelligent crop field character investigation control system and control method, the information processing terminal |
| CN111260494A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-06-09 | 山东农业大学 | Intelligent plant breeding field investigation method, system and equipment based on two-dimensional code |
| CN114548926B (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2023-04-07 | 河南省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 | Rapid collection method for phenotypic characters of wheat breeding material based on machine vision |
| CN115352195A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-11-18 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato field character data acquisition system |
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