CN102236844B - Automatic management method for field investigation - Google Patents
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- CN102236844B CN102236844B CN201110202936.9A CN201110202936A CN102236844B CN 102236844 B CN102236844 B CN 102236844B CN 201110202936 A CN201110202936 A CN 201110202936A CN 102236844 B CN102236844 B CN 102236844B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic management method for field investigation. The method comprises the following steps of: A, an electronic investigation template editing and managing step for standardizing investigation materials and editing investigation template files before carrying out field investigation; B, an electronic field pattern making and managing step for making an electronic field pattern corresponding to field information; C, a field investigating and managing step for investigating and managing field crop data information in real time according to the electronic investigation template and the electronic field pattern; and D, a data counting and analyzing step for counting and analyzing the field crop data information. Because of the introduction of the electronic field pattern and an Internet of things technology, work procedures of the field investigation can be standardized, the investigation efficiency can be increased, resource sharing is realized through the internet and a scientific, simple and efficient digitalized management platform is established for the field investigation. The method provided by the invention can be used as a management method with innovative meanings to be widely applied to agricultural production and management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of a kind of automatic management method of agricultural production management method, particularly field investigation.
Background technology
China is the big country of an agricultural production, and the field investigation of the agricultural crops of current China not yet forms a set of perfect investigation method based on e-platform, and traditional papery data of substantially take is major way.Before carrying out field investigation, need to prepare in advance the survey data table that prints, then MSDS is issued to investigation executive arm or individual, after investigate, then by survey data input computer or return and investigate competent authorities' input computer.Under traditional investigation method, there is all drawbacks:
(1) it is slow that standard update is adjusted in investigation, when needs are carried out new investigation standard, need to again print and print the questionnaire of papery, be then issued to each survey section or agro-technician, to carry out new investigation standard, the process of this process need is long and execution efficiency is low.
(2) investigation method substitutes hysteresis, and when needs adopt new investigation method, investigation method needs training and the explanation of a long period, and the replacement of investigation method lags behind.
(3) to collect efficiency low for data, and enquiry data, by after paper record, needs the artificial computer of typing again, just can carry out more perfect analysis and arrangement, and data are collected and are subject to condition restriction.
(4) enquiry data is easily modified, while manually data being entered into computer, identification error easily occurs, or artificially screens valid data, produces primary investigation data contamination.
(5) primary investigation cannot be followed the trail of, and papery enquiry data is difficult for preserving, and when data volume is larger, the source of data and responsible official cannot review, and the reliability of Data Source cannot be confirmed.
(6) survey data arrange loaded down with trivial details, when papery survey data is more, arrange and collect need to be longer time, spend larger man power and material, method for sorting and means backwardness.
In a word, under the artificial field investigation management execution efficiency of present stage, the manpower time cost that investigation expends is higher, the feedback system of enquiry data falls behind, investigation content management lags behind, lacks software and hardware support, be unsuitable for the research of modern agriculture science and technology, be not easy to the monitoring of agricultural products in China disease and pest and pollution situation.Current investigation method and platform, be not easy to set up the fast reaction mechanism of agricultural products in China production management monitoring system.
Summary of the invention
The problem existing in order to solve above-mentioned artificial field investigation management, the automatic management method that the object of this invention is to provide a set of science, the investigation of simple and direct field data, the method has been introduced electronics field figure and technology of Internet of things, working routine that not only can standard field investigation, improve investigation efficiency, can also realize resource sharing by internet, for a science, simple and direct, efficient Digitalized management platform are built in field investigation.
In order better to understand the present invention, first some specific term are made an explanation.
Electronics field figure: a kind of e-file of describing field crops position, title, coordinate, direction, so that robot calculator shows and operation.
E-survey template: a kind of e-file of describing survey item, investigation content, survey information, the document is supported open electronic file form (ODF) and alternative document form, supports the compatibility of many versions.On robot calculator, use, support the input of word, numeral, option, can graphing, lines.
Agriculture specialist system: expert system knowledge is applied to a computer technology of agriculture field, can be applicable to agriculture every field, as arable farming, plant protection, rational application of fertilizers, agricultural performance analysis, marketing management etc.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
An automatic management method for field investigation, comprises the following steps:
A, for the e-survey edit model management process of standard survey data before field investigation and editor investigation template file;
B, for making the electronics field figure of the electronics field figure corresponding with ground block message, make management process;
C, for the field investigation management process of the real-time investigation and management field crops of the electronics field figure data message made in the e-survey template made according to steps A and step B;
D, the data statistic analysis step of carrying out statistical study for the field crops data message that step C is obtained.
Further, described steps A idiographic flow is:
Name, the mode classification of A1, standard investigation crop, system is numbered management to investigation crop, and system is used unique number to identify a kind of crop;
The naming method of A2, standard survey data, distinguishes different investigation contents by numbering, distinguishes the different release format of same investigation content with version number;
A3, editing electronic investigation template file, this document take word, numeral, computing formula and options are interactive object automatically, template is supported graphing and lines;
A4, set up field investigation progress task, after edit model completes, specify the work of investigating of investigator, investigation plot and handheld device, and inspection process is carried out to tracing management;
A5, e-survey template file, crop named file are kept in WEB server, for handheld device, download.
Further, the template document described in steps A 2 is preserved with ODF, XML or WORD form.
Further, described step B idiographic flow is:
B1, investigator, according to the layout of field crops, draw the electronics field figure of field crops, indicate that figure belongs to information and Crop Information, and it is consistent that maintenance electronics field figure and crop are planted field figure on the spot;
B2, field figure longitude and latitude correction, when adept holding equipment is worked in field, according to the latitude and longitude information of locating module feedback, revise the longitude and latitude of electronics field figure, to facilitate the electronics field figure of system fast search matching, reduces the time of manually searching;
After B3, the figure correction of electronics field, with ODF, XML, GDF, KIWI or MAPINFO form, preserve file and upload to WEB server, carrying out collecting of basic data.
In general, the preservation form of electronic chart has multiple, its ultimate principle is all that the mode of scheming layer is described map, every one-level of electronic chart, capital shows a corresponding figure layer information, the cartographic information on All Layers (road, building, region, etc.) all can be stored in data file and call for user.In same the present invention, investigator, according to the layout of field crops, indicates ground block message and Crop Information, after relevant information is submitted to, makes electronics field figure, wherein the corresponding little electronics field figure in each address of minimum one-level.The preservation form of electronics field figure has multiple, for example ODF, XML, GDF, KIWI or MAPINFO form etc.
Further, the figure genus information described in step B1 comprises address, direction, longitude and latitude and area, and Crop Information comprises crop numbering, ranks number, longitude and latitude and area.
Further, described step C idiographic flow is as follows:
Before C1, field investigation, by wired or wireless mode, download the information such as crop named file, electronics field figure, e-survey template file and survey tasks, store in handheld device, to carry out field operation;
When C2, field investigation, according to the residing position of investigator, find corresponding electronics field figure;
C3, the crop enquiry data information of obtaining is saved in e-survey template, and preserves latitude and longitude information, temporal information, operator message and device numbering simultaneously, so that the reviewing of data;
C4, complete after all survey data information, by wireless or wired mode, survey data is sent to WEB server, to carry out timely Macro or mass analysis the follow-up investigation progress of data.
Further, the position according to investigator described in step C2 finds the implementation of the position that electronics field figure is corresponding to have:
(1) when investigator's handheld device is with locating module, system can show latitude and longitude information in real time according to locating module, automatically searches corresponding electronics field figure, and in effective range, shows corresponding investigation Crop Information;
(2), when investigator's handheld device does not have locating module, by the multistage selection of address, find corresponding electronics field figure, to carry out field investigation;
Further, described step D idiographic flow is as follows:
D1, primary investigation data message upload to after WEB server automatically by handheld device client, and system is pressed standard format by data and preserved, and reflects in time special data situation;
D2, enquiry data is carried out to mathematical statistics and analysis, or by the service of agriculture specialist system, generate investigation and analysis report and combined data result form;
D3, system, according to the crop of special appointment, by gathering enquiry data, crop geographical location information and ambient conditions, are analyzed this crop at the growing state of each region, form report file.
Further, described locating module is the locating module of supporting GPS or dipper system or Galileo positioning system or GLONASS positioning system.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because the present invention has introduced electronics field figure and technology of Internet of things, working routine that not only can standard field investigation, improve investigation efficiency, can also realize resource sharing by internet, for a science, simple and direct, efficient Digitalized management platform are built in field investigation, this is conducive to the research of modern agriculture science and technology, and sets up the fast reaction mechanism of agricultural products in China production management monitoring system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is method step process flow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of steps A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of step B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram of step C in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram of step D in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of automatic management method of field investigation, comprises the following steps:
A, for the e-survey edit model management process of standard survey data before field investigation and editor investigation template file;
B, for making the electronics field figure of the electronics field figure corresponding with ground block message, make management process;
C, for the field investigation management process of the real-time investigation and management field crops of the electronics field figure data message made in the e-survey template made according to steps A and step B;
D, the data statistic analysis step of carrying out statistical study for the field crops data message that step C is obtained.
Electronic stencil described in steps A is to provide the interface description class file of a Data Enter, i.e. which interface entry information certain investigation is used or use which template to carry out typing.
With reference to Fig. 2, described steps A idiographic flow is:
Name, the mode classification of A1, standard investigation crop, system is numbered management to investigation crop, and system is used unique number to identify a kind of crop;
The naming method of A2, standard survey data, distinguishes different investigation contents by numbering, distinguishes the different release format of same investigation content with version number;
A3, editing electronic investigation template file, this document take word, numeral, computing formula and options are interactive object automatically, template is supported graphing and lines;
A4, set up field investigation progress task, after edit model completes, specify the work of investigating of investigator, investigation plot and handheld device, and inspection process is carried out to tracing management;
A5, e-survey template file, crop named file are kept in WEB server, for handheld device, download.
" by numbering, distinguishing different investigation contents " described in steps A 2 refers to, investigation content has conventional survey, form investigation, Investigation of Pests, disease survey, germination investigation, water resources investigation, bloom investigation, soil investigation etc., by these being numbered of survey item management; Described " with version number, distinguishing the different release format of same investigation content " refers to, the level of detail of investigation content and the granularity of data need to be specified the investigation template of use, with version number, distinguish these investigation templates in various degree.
As preferred embodiment a kind of, the template document described in steps A 2 is preserved with ODF, XML or WORD form.
With reference to Fig. 3, described step B idiographic flow is:
B1, investigator, according to the layout of field crops, draw the electronics field figure of field crops, indicate that figure belongs to information and Crop Information, and it is consistent that maintenance electronics field figure and crop are planted field figure on the spot;
B2, field figure longitude and latitude correction, when adept holding equipment is worked in field, according to the latitude and longitude information of locating module feedback, revise the longitude and latitude of electronics field figure, to facilitate the electronics field figure of system fast search matching, reduces the time of manually searching;
After B3, the figure correction of electronics field, with ODF, GDF, KIWI or MAPINFO form, preserve file and upload to WEB server, carrying out collecting of basic data.
Preferably, the figure genus information described in step B1 comprises address, direction, longitude and latitude and area, and Crop Information comprises crop numbering, ranks number, longitude and latitude and area.
With reference to Fig. 4, described step C idiographic flow is as follows:
Before C1, field investigation, by wired or wireless mode, download the information such as crop named file, electronics field figure, e-survey template file and survey tasks, store in handheld device, to carry out field operation;
When C2, field investigation, according to the residing position of investigator, find corresponding electronics field figure;
C3, the crop enquiry data information of obtaining is saved in e-survey template, and preserves latitude and longitude information, temporal information, operator message and device numbering simultaneously, so that the reviewing of data;
C4, complete after all survey data information, by wireless or wired mode, survey data is sent to WEB server, to carry out timely Macro or mass analysis the follow-up investigation progress of data.
As preferred embodiment a kind of, the position according to investigator described in step C2 finds the implementation of the position that electronics field figure is corresponding to have:
(1) when investigator's handheld device is with locating module, system can show latitude and longitude information in real time according to locating module, automatically searches corresponding electronics field figure, and in effective range, shows corresponding investigation Crop Information;
(2), when investigator's handheld device does not have locating module, by the multistage selection of address, find corresponding electronics field figure, to carry out field investigation;
When staff works in field, system can be according to the latitude and longitude information at place, the field figure that fast finding is corresponding, and in effective range, show corresponding investigation material, so that operating personnel register correlation study information.
With reference to Fig. 5, described step D idiographic flow is as follows:
D1, primary investigation data message upload to after WEB server automatically by handheld device client, and system is pressed standard format by data and preserved, and reflects in time special data situation;
D2, enquiry data is carried out to mathematical statistics and analysis, or by the service of agriculture specialist system, generate investigation and analysis report and combined data result form;
D3, system, according to the crop of special appointment, by gathering enquiry data, crop geographical location information and ambient conditions, are analyzed this crop at the growing state of each region, form report file.
During field management, obtain and need the data message of investigation crop generally to have two kinds of methods, 1, locating module adds the method for electronics field figure, 2, only by the method for electronics field figure.Specifically obtain flow process as follows:
Method 1,
1, the field figure drafting module that uses this system is stored in field figure information (comprising material number, line number, row number, direction, longitude and latitude etc.) in WEB database;
2,, when staff uses handheld device to work in field, after entering investigation pattern, system can be searched corresponding field figure automatically according to locating module real-time searching latitude and longitude information, and in effective range, shows corresponding investigation material;
3, staff, at field operator holding equipment, is entered into correlation study information in handheld device according to the investigation template of appointment, and in the situation that 3G wireless network is unobstructed, automatically submits the data in WEB server;
4,, after staff finishes the work, enquiry data can be saved in WEB server in wired or wireless mode, and obtain analysis result.
Method 2,
1, the field figure drafting module that uses this system is stored in field figure information (comprising material number, line number, row number, direction, longitude and latitude etc.) in WEB database;
2, when staff uses handheld device to work in field, after entering investigation pattern, can pass through the multistage selection of address, search and select corresponding electronics field figure, to carry out field investigation;
3, staff, at field operator holding equipment, is entered into correlation study information in handheld device according to the investigation template of appointment, and in the situation that 3G wireless network is unobstructed, automatically submits the data in WEB server;
4,, after staff finishes the work, enquiry data can be saved in WEB server in wired or wireless mode, and obtain analysis result.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, described locating module is the locating module of supporting GPS or dipper system or Galileo positioning system or GLONASS positioning system.
In general, the preservation form of electronic chart has multiple, its ultimate principle is all that the mode of scheming layer is described map, every one-level of electronic chart, capital shows a corresponding figure layer information, the cartographic information on All Layers (road, building, region, etc.) all can be stored in data file and call for user.In same the present invention, investigator, according to the layout of field crops, indicates ground block message and Crop Information, after relevant information is submitted to, makes electronics field figure, wherein the corresponding little electronics field figure in each address of minimum one-level.The preservation form of electronics field figure has multiple, for example ODF, XML, GDF, KIWI or MAPINFO form etc.
More than that the better enforcement of the present invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make all equivalent variations or replacement under the prerequisite without prejudice to spirit of the present invention, and the modification that these are equal to or replacement are all included in the application's claim limited range.
Claims (4)
1. an automatic management method for field investigation, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps,
A, for the e-survey edit model management process of standard survey data before field investigation and editor investigation template file;
B, for making the electronics field figure of the electronics field figure corresponding with ground block message, make management process;
C, for the field investigation management process of the real-time investigation and management field crops of the electronics field figure data message made in the e-survey template made according to steps A and step B;
D, the data statistic analysis step of carrying out statistical study for the field crops data message that step C is obtained;
Described steps A is further defined to,
Name, the mode classification of A1, standard investigation crop, system is numbered management to investigation crop, and system is used unique number to identify a kind of crop;
The naming method of A2, standard survey data, distinguishes different investigation contents by numbering, distinguishes the different release format of same investigation content with version number;
A3, editing electronic investigation template file, this document take word, numeral, computing formula and options are interactive object automatically, template is supported graphing and lines;
A4, set up field investigation progress task, after edit model completes, specify the work of investigating of investigator, investigation plot and handheld device, and inspection process is carried out to tracing management;
A5, e-survey template file, crop named file are kept in WEB server, for handheld device, download;
Described step B is further defined to,
B1, investigator, according to the layout of field crops, draw the electronics field figure of field crops, indicate that figure belongs to information and Crop Information, and it is consistent that maintenance electronics field figure and crop are planted field figure on the spot;
B2, field figure longitude and latitude correction, when adept holding equipment is worked in field, according to the latitude and longitude information of locating module feedback, revise the longitude and latitude of electronics field figure;
After B3, the figure correction of electronics field, with ODF, XML, GDF, KIWI or MAPINFO form, preserve file and upload to WEB server, carrying out collecting of basic data;
Described step C idiographic flow is as follows,
Before C1, field investigation, by wired or wireless mode, download crop named file, electronics field figure, e-survey template file and survey tasks information, store in handheld device;
When C2, field investigation, according to the residing position of investigator, find corresponding electronics field figure;
C3, the crop enquiry data information of obtaining is saved in e-survey template, and preserves latitude and longitude information, temporal information, operator message and device numbering simultaneously;
C4, complete after all survey data information, by wireless or wired mode, survey data is sent to WEB server;
Described step D idiographic flow is as follows,
D1, primary investigation data message upload to after WEB server automatically by handheld device client, and system is pressed standard format by data and preserved, and reflects in time special data situation;
D2, enquiry data is carried out to mathematical statistics and analysis, or by the service of agriculture specialist system, generate investigation and analysis report and combined data result form;
D3, system, according to the crop of special appointment, by gathering enquiry data, crop geographical location information and ambient conditions, are analyzed this crop at the growing state of each region, form report file;
Described electronics field figure is a kind of e-file of describing field crops position, title, coordinate, direction.
2. the automatic management method of a kind of field investigation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the figure genus information described in step B1 comprises address, direction, longitude and latitude and area, and Crop Information comprises crop numbering, ranks number, longitude and latitude and area.
3. the automatic management method of a kind of field investigation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the residing position of the personnel that look into described in step C2 finds the implementation of electronics field figure correspondence position to have,
(1) when investigator's handheld device is with locating module, system can show latitude and longitude information in real time according to locating module, automatically searches corresponding electronics field figure, and in effective range, shows corresponding investigation Crop Information;
(2), when investigator's handheld device does not have locating module, by the multistage selection of address, find corresponding electronics field figure, to carry out field investigation.
4. according to the automatic management method of a kind of field investigation described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: described locating module is the locating module of supporting GPS or dipper system or Galileo positioning system or GLONASS positioning system.
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| CN201110202936.9A CN102236844B (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2011-07-20 | Automatic management method for field investigation |
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| CN201110202936.9A CN102236844B (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2011-07-20 | Automatic management method for field investigation |
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| CN106161600A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-23 | 中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 | A kind of information in the field processing method, client, service terminal and system |
| CN106386118B (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2019-05-21 | 深圳市双赢伟业科技股份有限公司 | Agriculture networking intercropping plant method |
| CN107977770A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-01 | 上海左岸芯慧电子科技有限公司 | A kind of task scheduling management system and its method based on high in the clouds data |
| CN110349043A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-10-18 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of plot grade polymorphic type peasant household agricultural resource information management system |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1075808A (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1993-09-01 | 灵提多 | Miniature special surveying apparatus |
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| CN1920556A (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2007-02-28 | 南京大学 | Method for evaluating GIS-based agricultural non-point pollution production potential index |
| CN101441669A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-05-27 | 中国科学院遥感应用研究所 | Field investigation system based on PDA, GPS, GIS and GPRS |
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| CN1075808A (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1993-09-01 | 灵提多 | Miniature special surveying apparatus |
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