CN113506183A - Agricultural landscape bird species field investigation recording client system - Google Patents
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- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005770 birds nest Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013479 data entry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a field investigation recording client system for agricultural landscape bird species, which is characterized by comprising an investigation background information module, a field investigation recording client module and a field investigation recording client module, wherein the investigation background information module is used for setting time, date and investigation method; the survey sample plot basic information module is used for editing and recording sample line (point) numbers, weather, surveyors, the positions and starting time; the survey record information module comprises longitude and latitude of positions, species names, object types, individual numbers, behaviors, landscape types, crop names, intercropping or not, crop rotation times, semi-natural habitat types, main plants of the semi-natural habitat, human interference types and human interference strength; and the reference information module is used for automatically displaying the English names of the orders, the families and the species.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural species recording systems, in particular to an agricultural landscape bird species field investigation recording client system.
Background
Agricultural landscape biodiversity protection and maintenance is one of the hot issues concerning biodiversity and landscape ecology. The agricultural landscape is rich in biological diversity and plays an important ecological function. However, the consequences of homogenization of agricultural landscape brought by agricultural intensification and the like bring great threat to the biological diversity of agricultural landscape. In addition, with the social economic development and population growth, the increasing demand of human beings for the productive function of agricultural landscape still continues to advance the agricultural intensification process, and great challenges are brought to the protection of agricultural landscape biodiversity. Therefore, understanding agricultural landscape biodiversity and its response mechanism to agricultural landscape has great significance to biodiversity protection under global variation background. Birds are important functional organisms of the agroecosystem, are sensitive to the influence of environmental factors, and are widely used as indicator species for analyzing the influence of environmental changes on biological diversity.
At present, the investigation and research on the diversity of the forest landscape birds in China are relatively more, but a large development space still exists for understanding the species and the diversity of the agricultural landscape birds. In addition, due to the lack of scientific and systematic investigation tools, the field bird observation data of common bird watching enthusiasts lack of scientificity and systematicness, so that the data of the field bird observation data cannot meet the precision and accuracy of agricultural landscape bird diversity research. Meanwhile, due to the lack of acquisition of data such as crop species, planting modes, landscape patterns and the like in agricultural landscapes, researchers are more difficult to explore the response of birds to agricultural production and landscape patterns. The problems existing in the way are prevented from the processes of vigorously developing ecological agriculture and implementing ecological China.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a scientific and targeted agricultural landscape bird species field survey system to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention is directed to providing an agricultural landscape avian species field survey record client system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an agricultural landscape bird species field survey recording client system comprises
The investigation background information module is used for setting time, date and investigation method;
the survey sample plot basic information module is used for editing and recording sample line (point) numbers, weather, surveyors, the positions and starting time;
the survey record information module comprises longitude and latitude of positions, species names, object types, individual numbers, behaviors, landscape types, crop names, intercropping or not, crop rotation times, semi-natural habitat types, main plants of the semi-natural habitat, human interference types and human interference strength;
and the reference information module is used for automatically displaying the English names of the orders, the families and the species.
The time and the date are automatically matched and displayed according to the time and the date of the mobile terminal; the investigation method comprises a sampling line method and a sampling point method.
The survey sample plot basic information module further comprises a survey starting time, wherein after the survey starting time is started, the starting time is used for recording the starting time of the survey, and the accumulated survey time is automatically displayed according to the survey time; when the survey is started, the survey is started to pause.
It should be noted that, after the survey method is selected as the survey of the sample line, and after the survey is started, the system automatically records the GPS track data of the survey sample line.
It should be noted that the longitude and latitude are used for calling the GPS location of the mobile terminal itself and displaying the longitude and latitude coordinate value of the current location of the hand in real time.
It should be noted that the system also comprises a species database, and when the name of a species is clicked, the system automatically calls the species database to perform species matching;
the object type comprises selectable items and a manual input box, wherein the selectable items comprise entities, sounds, bird nests, feathers and the like, and when the others are selected, the manual input box is displayed;
the number of individuals is the number of recording objects; the behavior comprises selectable items and manual input boxes, wherein the selectable items comprise stop, flight, foraging, singing and the like, and when the other is selected, the manual input boxes are displayed;
the landscape type comprises selectable items and a manual input frame, wherein the selectable items comprise rice fields, fish ponds, vegetable gardens, orchards and the like, and when the other items are selected, the manual input frame is displayed;
the crop rotation times are used for expressing the crop rotation times of crops in the main planting field in the agricultural landscape;
the semi-natural habitat type comprises selectable items and a manual input box, wherein the selectable items comprise bush, wildflower strips, wasteland throwing, independent trees and the like, and when the other items are selected, the manual input box is displayed;
the semi-natural habitat primary plants are used to represent the primary plant species in the agricultural landscape semi-natural habitat;
the human interference type comprises selectable items and a manual input box, wherein the selectable items comprise physical interference, chemical interference, direct human interference and the like, and when the other is selected, the manual input box is displayed;
the human interference strength includes strong, medium, weak or no selection.
It should be noted that the survey record information module further includes an addition record, the addition record is used for indicating that a species record is added, and the display can be triggered only when all information in the survey record information module is filled; and after triggering display, clicking to start adding records, and automatically storing the longitude and latitude of the clicking moment and the checked time value into a database.
It should be noted that the subject, the english name of the species and the species name are synchronously linked to the species information database, and when the species name is correctly input, the subject, and the english name of the species are automatically displayed for reference in the survey.
The method has the advantages that a data entry mode is designed by combining a scientific bird species field investigation method, and the scientificity and the usability of bird species investigation data are guaranteed. Meanwhile, information such as landscape patterns, agricultural production modes, human interference and the like of the agricultural landscape is brought into investigation content, and relevant data information of natural and artificial factors acquired in each investigation process is enriched, so that researchers can deeply explore the mutual relation between bird species diversity and the agricultural landscape patterns, production and human interference, dominant influence factors of different agricultural landscapes on bird species and diversity are screened in a targeted manner, and further relevant agricultural production and protection management policy making are served.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an interface including various modules according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be noted that the present embodiment is based on the technical solution, and the detailed implementation and the specific operation process are provided, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 1, the invention is an agricultural landscape avian species field survey recording client system, which comprises
The investigation background information module is used for setting time, date and investigation method;
the survey sample plot basic information module is used for editing and recording sample line (point) numbers, weather, surveyors, the positions and starting time;
the survey record information module comprises longitude and latitude of positions, species names, object types, individual numbers, behaviors, landscape types, crop names, intercropping or not, crop rotation times, semi-natural habitat types, main plants of the semi-natural habitat, human interference types and human interference strength;
and the reference information module is used for automatically displaying the English names of the orders, the families and the species.
The time and the date are automatically matched and displayed according to the time and the date of the mobile terminal; the investigation method comprises a sampling line method and a sampling point method.
The survey sample plot basic information module further comprises a survey starting time, wherein after the survey starting time is started, the starting time is used for recording the starting time of the survey, and the accumulated survey time is automatically displayed according to the survey time; when the survey is started, the survey is started to pause.
It should be noted that, after the survey method is selected as the survey of the sample line, and after the survey is started, the system automatically records the GPS track data of the survey sample line.
It should be noted that the longitude and latitude are used for calling the GPS location of the mobile terminal itself and displaying the longitude and latitude coordinate value of the current location of the hand in real time.
It should be noted that the system also comprises a species database, and when the name of a species is clicked, the system automatically calls the species database to perform species matching;
the object type comprises selectable items and a manual input box, wherein the selectable items comprise entities, sounds, bird nests, feathers and the like, and when the others are selected, the manual input box is displayed;
the number of individuals is the number of recording objects; the behavior comprises selectable items and manual input boxes, wherein the selectable items comprise stop, flight, foraging, singing and the like, and when the other is selected, the manual input boxes are displayed;
the landscape type comprises selectable items and a manual input frame, wherein the selectable items comprise rice fields, fish ponds, vegetable gardens, orchards and the like, and when the other items are selected, the manual input frame is displayed;
the crop rotation times are used for expressing the crop rotation times of crops in the main planting field in the agricultural landscape;
the semi-natural habitat type comprises selectable items and a manual input box, wherein the selectable items comprise bush, wildflower strips, wasteland throwing, independent trees and the like, and when the other items are selected, the manual input box is displayed;
the semi-natural habitat primary plants are used to represent the primary plant species in the agricultural landscape semi-natural habitat;
the human interference type comprises selectable items and a manual input box, wherein the selectable items comprise physical interference, chemical interference, direct human interference and the like, and when the other is selected, the manual input box is displayed;
the human interference strength includes strong, medium, weak or no selection.
It should be noted that the survey record information module further includes an addition record, the addition record is used for indicating that a species record is added, and the display can be triggered only when all information in the survey record information module is filled; and after triggering display, clicking to start adding records, and automatically storing the longitude and latitude of the clicking moment and the checked time value into a database.
It should be noted that the subject, the english name of the species and the species name are synchronously linked to the species information database, and when the species name is correctly input, the subject, and the english name of the species are automatically displayed for reference in the survey.
Examples
It should be noted that the present invention includes:
1. based on a comprehensive Chinese bird species cataloguing database;
2. designing field survey record content based on a scientific sample line survey method and a sample point survey method;
3. recording contents such as agricultural landscape information, agricultural farming information and the like in the investigation;
4. recording information such as semi-natural habitat, human interference and the like in the agricultural landscape in the investigation;
5. exporting excel format data by taking single sample line (point) investigation as a unit so as to facilitate later data statistical analysis;
6. integrating and associating the photos taken in the survey into a single sampling line (point) survey;
7. GPS track data (kml, gpx format) is additionally recorded for survey of sample lines.
It should be further noted that the mobile terminal referred to in the present invention is preferably a mobile phone.
The system of the present invention comprises:
the system comprises a survey background information module, a survey background information module and a survey control module, wherein the survey background information module is used for setting time, date and a survey method;
the date and time are automatically displayed, and real-time date and time information is called and displayed according to a mobile phone time system.
The date format is: XXXX, XX, month XX, of XXXXXX, such as, 28, 05 month of 2021.
The time format is: XX by XX minutes XX seconds, e.g. 14 hours 03 minutes 09 seconds.
The investigation method provides 2 options for manually selecting the pull-down option, namely a 'sampling method' and a 'sampling method', namely the investigation method can only be selected from the 2 methods, and other methods cannot be manually input.
The survey sample plot basic information module is used for editing and recording sample plot (point) numbers, weather, surveyors, the positions and starting time;
sample line (dot) number: manually inputting data information, wherein the text capacity is equal to the length of 10 Chinese characters; weather: manually inputting data information, wherein the text capacity is equal to the length of 10 Chinese characters; the investigator: manually inputting data information, wherein the text capacity is equal to the length of 20 Chinese characters; the position of the device is as follows: the data information is manually input, and the text capacity is equal to 30 Chinese characters in length.
The starting time is automatic display data, represents the starting time point of the survey, and automatically displays the current moment after clicking a 'start survey button' on the right side; the time format is: XX by XX minutes XX seconds, e.g. 14 hours 03 minutes 09 seconds.
The survey was started: the function button displays the word of 'start survey' by default at first, starts the survey after clicking the 'start survey' state button, displays the time of clicking the button at the left-side 'starting time', and automatically displays the accumulated survey time at the lower 'surveyed time'.
Suspending the survey: when the 'start survey' button is clicked, the functional button is changed to display the character 'pause survey', when the 'pause survey' button is clicked, the current survey progress is paused, and the time displayed at the lower 'surveyed time' position is not automatically accumulated and increased.
And (5) finishing the survey: after pressing the "pause survey" button for 3 seconds for a long time, the pop-up dialog box displays the "survey ending" button, and when pressing the "survey ending" button for 3 seconds for a long time, the survey is ended.
GPS track of sample line survey: when the survey method is selected as 'sample line survey', and a 'start survey' button is clicked, the GPS track data of the survey sample line is automatically recorded (running track data similar to Keep sports software, the format is general kml or gpx format)
And after the 'survey pause' button is clicked again, the survey progress is continued, and the time displayed at the 'surveyed time' position below continues to be automatically accumulated and increased.
And thirdly, a survey record information module which comprises the longitude and latitude of the position, the species name, the object type, the individual number, the behavior, the landscape type, the crop name, the intercropping or not, the crop rotation times, the semi-natural habitat type, the main plants of the semi-natural habitat, the human interference type and the human interference intensity.
Longitude and latitude: and automatically displaying data, calling a GPS positioning function of the mobile phone, and displaying the longitude and latitude coordinate value of the current location of the mobile phone in real time. A format with a longitude value of XX ° XX 'XX ", e.g. 109 ° 19' 59"; a format with latitude values XX ° XX 'XX ", e.g. 30 ° 19' 59";
the checked time is as follows: the data is automatically displayed, and after clicking the 'survey start' button, the length of the survey already conducted, for example, '00: 00: 01', is automatically accumulated from 0 second. When the 'add record' button is clicked, the 'longitude', the 'latitude' and the 'checked time' values of the time when the button is clicked are automatically saved in a database.
Adding records: the function button indicates that a species record is added, and only clicks when all the contents in the "survey record info" box are filled out. When at least 1 piece of content in the survey record information box is not filled in, the 'add record' button is in a non-clickable state.
The name of the species: the text box is manually entered with a limit, based on the species name data in the "species database. xls" table, the bird species name that currently needs to be recorded is manually entered, but the manually entered species name must be included in the species name list of the "species database. xls".
If the manually input species name is not consistent with the species name in the database, a dialog box pops up, and the 'species name input error' is displayed until the input is correct.
Object type: including pull-down options and manual input boxes. Representing the type of the recorded object, a pull-down menu appears by clicking for the first time, the pull-down menu comprises 5 items including ' entity ', ' sound ', ' bird ' nest ', ' feather ' and ' other ', and when the ' other ' option is selected, the pull-down box is changed into a manual input box so as to input other object types manually, and the text capacity is 10 Chinese characters.
The number of individuals: a pure arabic numerals input box. Representing the number of recorded objects, only arabic numerals can be input, and the text capacity is 10 numerals.
Behavior: including pull-down options and manual input boxes. Representing the behavior type of the recorded object, a pull-down menu appears by clicking for the first time, the pull-down menu comprises 5 items including 'pause', 'flight', 'foraging', 'singing' and 'other', and when the 'other' option is selected, the pull-down box is changed into a manual input box so as to input other object types manually, and the text capacity is 10 Chinese characters.
Landscape type: including pull-down options and manual input boxes. Representing the agricultural landscape type of the recorded object, a pull-down menu appears by clicking for the first time, the pull-down menu comprises 5 items including rice field, fishpond, vegetable garden, orchard and other, when the other option is selected, the pull-down box is changed into a manual input box so as to input other object types manually, and the text capacity is equal to 15 Chinese characters.
Crop name: text data information is entered purely manually. The name of the main crop planted in the agricultural landscape is represented, and the text capacity is equal to 20 Chinese characters in length.
And (3) interspecific or not: a drop-down selection menu. And (3) representing whether crops are intercropped in the agricultural landscape, clicking to present a pull-down menu, wherein the pull-down menu only comprises 3 items including 'yes', 'no' and 'unknown', and only selecting from the 3 items.
The times of crop rotation: text data information is entered purely manually. Representing the crop rotation times of crops in main planting fields in the agricultural landscape, and the text capacity is equal to the length of 10 Chinese characters.
Semi-natural habitat type: including pull-down options and manual input boxes. Representing the semi-natural habitat type in the agricultural landscape, a pull-down menu appears by clicking for the first time, the pull-down menu comprises 5 items including 'bush', 'wildflower strip', 'wasteland of throwing', 'independent tree' and 'other', when the 'other' option is selected, the pull-down box is changed into a manual input box so as to manually input other object types, and the text capacity is equal to 20 Chinese characters in length.
Semi-natural habitat main plants: text data information is entered purely manually. Representing the main plant species in the semi-natural habitat of agricultural landscapes, the text capacity is equal to 20 Chinese characters in length.
Human interference types: including pull-down options and manual input boxes. Representing the human interference type in the agricultural landscape, a pull-down menu appears by clicking for the first time, the pull-down menu comprises 4 items including physical interference, chemical interference, direct human interference and other, when the other option is selected, the pull-down menu is changed into a manual input box so as to input other object types manually, the text capacity is equal to 20 Chinese characters in length
Human interference intensity: a drop-down selection menu. The intensity of human interference, representing an agricultural landscape, can be selected from 4 items, namely "strong", "medium", "weak" and "none".
And (3) photographing: function buttons. And clicking the button to call the camera function of the mobile phone, and then taking a picture. The taken photos are automatically saved in a database or a folder associated with the sample line (point) number of the survey and can be exported.
And (3) exporting data: function buttons. The "export data" button may be clicked only after the "end survey" button is clicked. Clicking the 'export data' button automatically stores the data of the 'sampling line (point) survey' in a prescribed format as a 'xls' format and exports the data, and the data can be exported through approaches such as WeChat and QQ.
The derived ". xls" data format is seen in excel attachment "02 spline (point) survey data derived format". When the survey method is 'sample line survey', the GPS track data of the survey sample line is synchronously derived.
And the reference information module is used for automatically displaying the English names of the orders, the families and the species.
Order, family, species english name: the information is automatically displayed. Based on the ' species information database ' xls ' table database, after the user manually inputs the correct species name in the ' species name ' box in the upper column, the information of ' subject ', ' family ', ' species English name ' corresponding to the species is automatically displayed for reference in the survey.
Various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above teachings and concepts, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. Agricultural landscape bird species field survey recording client system, which is characterized by comprising
The investigation background information module is used for setting time, date and investigation method;
the survey sample plot basic information module is used for editing and recording sample line (point) numbers, weather, surveyors, the positions and starting time;
the survey record information module comprises longitude and latitude of positions, species names, object types, individual numbers, behaviors, landscape types, crop names, intercropping or not, crop rotation times, semi-natural habitat types, main plants of the semi-natural habitat, human interference types and human interference strength;
and the reference information module is used for automatically displaying the English names of the orders, the families and the species.
2. The agricultural landscape avian species field survey recording client system of claim 1, wherein the time and date are automatically matched and displayed according to a mobile terminal time and date; the investigation method comprises a sampling line method and a sampling point method.
3. The agricultural landscape avian species field survey recording client system according to claim 1, wherein the survey plot basis information module further comprises a survey start time, when the survey start is started, the start time is used for recording the start time of the survey, and the survey time automatically displays the accumulated survey time; when the survey is started, the survey is started to pause.
4. The agricultural landscape bird species field survey recording client system of claim 3, wherein when the survey method is selected as a sample line survey, the system automatically records GPS track data for the survey sample line after the survey is started.
5. The agricultural landscape bird species field survey recording client system according to claim 1, wherein the longitude and latitude are GPS positioning carried by the mobile terminal, and longitude and latitude coordinate values of a current hand location are displayed in real time.
6. The agricultural landscape avian species field survey recording client system of claim 1, further comprising a species database, which is automatically invoked by the system for species matching when a species name is clicked;
the object type comprises selectable items and a manual input box, wherein the selectable items comprise entities, sounds, bird nests, feathers and the like, and when the others are selected, the manual input box is displayed;
the number of individuals is the number of recording objects; the behavior comprises selectable items and manual input boxes, wherein the selectable items comprise stop, flight, foraging, singing and the like, and when the other is selected, the manual input boxes are displayed;
the landscape type comprises selectable items and a manual input frame, wherein the selectable items comprise rice fields, fish ponds, vegetable gardens, orchards and the like, and when the other items are selected, the manual input frame is displayed;
the crop rotation times are used for expressing the crop rotation times of crops in the main planting field in the agricultural landscape;
the semi-natural habitat type comprises selectable items and a manual input box, wherein the selectable items comprise bush, wildflower strips, wasteland throwing, independent trees and the like, and when the other items are selected, the manual input box is displayed;
the semi-natural habitat primary plants are used to represent the primary plant species in the agricultural landscape semi-natural habitat;
the human interference type comprises selectable items and a manual input box, wherein the selectable items comprise physical interference, chemical interference, direct human interference and the like, and when the other is selected, the manual input box is displayed;
the human interference strength includes strong, medium, weak or no selection.
7. The agricultural landscape bird species field survey record client system of claim 1, wherein the survey record information module further comprises an addition record, wherein the addition record is used for indicating that a species record is added, and the display can be triggered only when all information in the survey record information module is filled; and after triggering display, clicking to start adding records, and automatically storing the longitude and latitude of the clicking moment and the checked time value into a database.
8. The agricultural landscape avian species field survey recording client system according to claim 1, wherein the subject, the family and the species english names and the species names are synchronously linked to a species information database, and when the species names are correctly input, the subject, the family and the species english names are automatically displayed for reference in the survey.
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| CN114036325A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-02-11 | 浙江工业大学 | Outdoor bird watching record visual interaction system based on mobile positioning and deep learning |
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