CN106097129A - A kind of widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey information harvester and method in situ - Google Patents
A kind of widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey information harvester and method in situ Download PDFInfo
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- CN106097129A CN106097129A CN201610459635.7A CN201610459635A CN106097129A CN 106097129 A CN106097129 A CN 106097129A CN 201610459635 A CN201610459635 A CN 201610459635A CN 106097129 A CN106097129 A CN 106097129A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
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- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention open a kind of widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey information harvester and method in situ.Wherein, described device includes: harvester, for gathering the survey information filled according to the application form preset；Calibration equipment, is connected with harvester, for verifying, according to Articulation and the span of investigation index in application form, the survey information that harvester gathers；Storage device, is connected with calibration equipment, for, in the case of verification survey information is correct, achieving described survey information with the form of application form.The present invention is directed to verify whether door-to-door survey, cannot verify that index Articulation, data make a report on the difficult problems such as program is complicated, it is capable of the record automatically of investigation position, record target of investication and study image information, verifies whole index Articulation and span, simplification data manipulation flow process, achieve transmission and the data management automatically of survey data, improve widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey data precision, improve widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area investigation work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
This area relates to field of information acquisition, in particular it relates to a kind of widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey information collection dress in situ
Put and method.
Background technology
One of China's widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area main source becoming environmental pollution.Agricultural pollution source generaI investigation is to find out China
In agricultural production process, pollutant produce and the important means of the discharge truth of a matter.Work at first time National Agricultural Pollutant source investigation
In, by means such as general census, sampling survey and coefficient monitorings, calculate 2007 systematically, scientifically, exactly entirely
Plant husbandry in state's agricultural sources, livestock and poultry breeding industry, culture fishery and the emission behaviour of major river valley life in the countryside source pollutants.
Widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area investigation is one of important process in agricultural pollution source generaI investigation.At present, China's agricultural area source is dirty
The main mode using field investigation to combine with software typing of dye investigation work.First, for survey of typical cases unit, including planting
Plant plot, livestock and poultry cultivation unit, aquaculture unit etc., according to papery application form, record survey result；Secondly, investigate complete
After, utilize related agricultural Investigation of Non-point Source Pollution software, carry out the typing of survey data；Finally, data are through verifying, examine, examining
After a series of activities programs such as core, form widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area investigation reported data.
In above process, widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area investigation there is problems in that one is to prove whether door-to-door survey.Agriculture
Requiring it is door-to-door survey in industry Investigation of Non-point Source Pollution technical specification, scene is made a report on, and ensures data validity with this, and makes a report on papery
Form cannot reflect information above；Two is that form comprises multiple Articulation and span, but paper list is made a report at scene,
Index cannot be verified one by one, generally require and just can find at data check or examination & verification stage, have impact on the science of data, true
Reality；Three be field investigation data need to make a report on through papery, the step such as computer typing, program is numerous and diverse, easily affects data
Verity.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey information harvester and method in situ.Wherein, institute
State device and can verify survey information according to Articulation and the span of investigation index in application form, not only increase agricultural
Investigation of Non-point Source Pollution data precision, but also improve widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area investigation work efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey information harvester in situ.Described
Device includes:
Harvester, for gathering the survey information filled according to the application form preset；
Calibration equipment, is connected with described harvester, for according to the Articulation of investigation index in described application form and
Span verifies the survey information that described harvester gathers；
Storage device, is connected with described calibration equipment, in the case of the described survey information of verification is correct, with described
Described survey information is achieved by the form of application form.
Alternatively, described device also includes:
Transmitting device, is connected with described storage device, for the survey information achieved by described storage device by WIFI
Transmission is to the server that associates with described transmitting device, it is achieved the reporting and managing of described widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey information.
Alternatively, described device also includes:
Guider, is connected with described storage device, for obtaining self residing current location, and based on default electricity
Sub-map record is filled in a form track,
Correspondingly, described storage device is additionally operable to described in storage fill in a form track.
Alternatively, described device also includes:
Camera arrangement, is connected with described storage device, for taking pictures the people investigated and object, obtains picture letter
Breath, and record the photo opporunity relevant to described pictorial information and shooting places,
Correspondingly, described storage device is additionally operable to store described pictorial information and relevant to described pictorial information when taking pictures
Between and shooting places.
Alternatively, described device also includes:
Confirm device, be connected with described calibration equipment, for, in the case of the described survey information of verification is correct, detecting quilt
Investigation people and investigation people whether carry out handwriting, detect described by investigation people and described investigation people carry out handwriting
In the case of, confirm the relative recording of described survey information,
Correspondingly, described storage device is additionally operable to the feelings of the relative recording at the described confirmation device described survey information of confirmation
Under condition, with the form of described application form, described survey information is achieved.
Alternatively, described storage device is additionally operable in the case of detecting that printing function is performed, it is achieved described investigation
The printing of table.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides for a kind of widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey information acquisition method in situ.Described method includes:
Gather the survey information filled according to the application form preset；
Described survey information is verified according to Articulation and the span of investigation index in described application form；
In the case of the described survey information of verification is correct, with the form of described application form, described survey information is deposited
Shelves.
Alternatively, described method also includes:
The server survey information transmission achieved extremely being correlated with by WIFI, it is achieved described widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area letter of reference
Cease reports and manages.
Alternatively, described method also includes:
Obtain self residing current location, and fill in a form track based on default electronic chart record；
Fill in a form described in storage track.
Alternatively, described method also includes:
People and object to being investigated take pictures, and obtain pictorial information, and record the bat relevant to described pictorial information
According to time and shooting places；Store described pictorial information and the photo opporunity relevant to described pictorial information and shooting places.
By technique scheme, the survey information that harvester collection is filled according to the application form preset；Fill with gathering
The calibration equipment putting connection verifies harvester collection according to Articulation and the span of investigation index in described application form
Survey information；And the storage device being connected with calibration equipment verify described survey information correct in the case of, with described
Described survey information is achieved by the form of application form, it is possible to according to the Articulation of investigation index in application form and value model
Enclose verification survey information, simplify data manipulation flow process, not only increase widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey data precision, but also carry
Rise widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area investigation work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to
Other accompanying drawing is obtained according to these figures.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey information harvester in situ that one embodiment of the invention provides
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey information acquisition method in situ that one embodiment of the invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey information harvester in situ that one embodiment of the invention provides
Figure.As it is shown in figure 1, the widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey information harvester in situ that one embodiment of the invention provides includes: gather dress
Put 11, for gathering the survey information filled according to the application form preset；Calibration equipment 12, is connected with described harvester 11,
For verifying, according to Articulation and the span of investigation index in described application form, the letter of reference that described harvester gathers
Breath；Storage device 14, is connected with described calibration equipment 12, in the case of the described survey information of verification is correct, with described
Described survey information is achieved by the form of application form.Thereby, it is possible to according to the Articulation of investigation index in application form and
Span verification survey information, simplifies data manipulation flow process, not only increases widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey data precision, and
And also improve widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area investigation work efficiency.
Specifically, in the case of the described survey information of verification is incorrect, survey information is not achieved, and requires quilt
Research Analyst fills in survey information according to the application form preset again, thus the investigation avoided repeat launch.
Preferably, described device also includes: transmitting device 15, is connected with described storage device 14, and being used for will by WIFI
The survey information transmission that described storage device achieves is to the server associated with described transmitting device, it is achieved described agricultural area source is dirty
Contaminate reporting and managing of survey information.Thereby, it is achieved that transmission and the data management automatically of survey data.
Preferably, described device also includes: guider 17, is connected with described storage device 14, is used for obtaining self institute
The current location at place, and fill in a form track based on default electronic chart record, correspondingly, described storage device 14 is additionally operable to storage
Described track of filling in a form.The track additionally, transmitting device 15 is additionally operable to described in transmission fill in a form.Fill in a form from data and start to data to have filled in a form
Becoming, omnidistance GPS navigation function of opening, track made a report in record.Wherein, described guider 17 is specially GPS navigation device.Mat
This, it is possible to realize the automatic record of investigation position, it is ensured that the verity of survey information.
Preferably, described device also includes: camera arrangement 16, be connected with described storage device 14, for being investigated
People and object are taken pictures, and obtain pictorial information, and record the photo opporunity relevant to described pictorial information and shooting places, phase
Ying Di, described storage device 14 is additionally operable to store described pictorial information and the photo opporunity relevant to described pictorial information and take pictures
Place.Additionally, transmitting device 15 is additionally operable to transmit described pictorial information and the photo opporunity relevant to described pictorial information and bat
According to place.Device has camera function, when investigation starts, the people investigated and object carries out Taking Pictures recording, obtains picture letter
Breath, records photographing time and spot for photography.Wherein, described camera arrangement 16 is specially high-definition camera.Thereby, it is possible to record quilt
The people of investigation and the image information of object, it is ensured that the verity of survey information.
Preferably, described device also includes: confirms device 13, is connected with described calibration equipment 12, for described in verification
In the case of survey information is correct, detects by whether investigation people and investigation people carry out handwriting, described investigation detected
In the case of people and described investigation people carry out handwriting, confirm the relative recording of described survey information, correspondingly, described storage
Device 14 is additionally operable in the case of described confirmation device confirms the relative recording of described survey information, with the shape of described application form
Described survey information is achieved by formula.Device is after verification, in the case of no problem, is carried out hand-written by investigation people, investigation people
Signature confirms this record.Thereby, it is possible to verify whether door-to-door survey, it is ensured that the verity of survey information.
Specifically, in the case of described confirmation device 13 does not confirm the relative recording of described survey information, to investigation
Information does not achieves, and wait described by investigation people and described investigation people carry out handwriting.
Preferably, described storage device is additionally operable in the case of detecting that printing function is performed, it is achieved described investigation
The printing of table.Device wall scroll record has printing function, consistent with investigating forms, in order to survey information achieves.Thereby, it is possible to side
Just Research Analyst knows survey information.
Related description is carried out below as a example by the application form of agricultural non-point pollution typical case plot.
Select the hardware panel computer of widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey information harvester.Device hardware has GPS navigation
Function, high-definition camera camera function, WiFi function.Determine that terminal operating system is Android system；According to terminal Android operation system,
The software development language determining survey information harvester is Java；According to agricultural non-point pollution typical case plot application form, clearly
Investigation index Articulation, span.Based on above data, develop agricultural non-point pollution survey information harvester software.
Software function: 1. typically blocks of data is made a report on beginning and made a report on to data from farmland, omnidistance opens GPS navigation function, record
Make a report on track.Software function: 2. system has camera function, when investigation starts, to by investigation people householder and object
Typical case plot carries out Taking Pictures recording, obtains pictorial information, records photographing time and spot for photography.Software function: 3. system includes
All index Articulation and spans, it is achieved the field-checking of data, it is to avoid the repeating of investigation is carried out.Software function: 4.
System is after verification, and in the case of no problem, householder, investigation people carry out handwriting and confirm this record.Software function: be 5.
System wall scroll record has printing function, consistent with investigating forms, in order to survey information achieves.Software function: 6. system has certainly
Dynamic transfer function, is connected with server by WIFI, it is achieved widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey data reports and manages.
Agricultural non-point pollution typical case plot application form is filled in a form and is described as follows:
[1. householder] fills in the formal name of householder, i.e. name on identity card, does not has filling in by residence booklet of identity card.
There is no the pet name filled out or the Mou Moushi of formal name, but pseudonym, code name etc. can not be filled out.Householder is the main policymaker of family or income
Main source people.
[2. address] refers to the on-site better address of peasant household's registered permanent residence.Require that the province writing peasant household place exactly (autonomous region, is directly under the jurisdiction of
City), area (city, state, alliance), county (district, city, flag), villages (towns), village, the title of group, communication number or communication box must not be filled in
Number.
[3. administrative division code] refers to investigate peasant household's actual on-site area administrative division code, by up-to-date " in
People's republic's administrative division code of China (GB/T 2260) " make a report on, have 12 Arabic numerals, be divided into three sections.First paragraph is
6 bit digital, represent the administrative division in more than county and county；Second segment, the 3rd section 6 codings, represent the administrative division in below county.
The principle of administrative division code coding below county is as follows:
Second segment 3 bit digital, represents street, Zhen He township；The first bit digital in 3 codes of second segment is classification logotype,
Representing street with " 0 ", " 1 " represents town, and " 2 " and " 3 " represent township, and " 4 " and " 5 " represent the unit merged government administration with enterprise management into one；Second and third figure place
Word is the serial number of each administrative division in this code segment.
(1) code in street is write from the ascending order of 001-099；
(2) code in town is write from the ascending order of 100-199；
(3) code in township is write from the ascending order of 200-399.
3 bit digital of the 3rd section, represent neighborhood committee and the code of villagers' committee, represent by 3 sequence codes.Specifically
Coded method is as follows:
(1) code of neighborhood committee is write from 001 199 ascending orders；
(2) code of villagers' committee is write from 200 399 ascending orders.
Address name in administrative division coding should use the formal name that the civil affairs department is approved.
The telephone number of [4. telephone number] householder, does not has can not filling out of phone.
The district administrative division code of [5. plot coding] plot coding=peasant household+identification code (DK)+3 ground block number.3
Ground, position block number: start ascending order arrangement from 001, be up to 999.Have to fill up 3 lattice, not enough left benefit 0.
[6. position, plot] be moderate position in plot, is defined as the latitude and longitude coordinates point of a position.Indicate by GPS position finder
Longitude and latitude is filled in.Longitude and latitude is filled in units of degree, retains 6 after arithmetic point.
[7. block area] to be accurate to point, as 5 mu 2 points extend this as 5.2 mu, if not normal mu, please be converted to mark
Quasi-mu, 1 mu=666.7m2。
[8. plot cropping pattern] refers to be investigated the cropping pattern in plot, and title and code refer to that " subordinate list 1 whole nation is six big
Subregion cropping pattern table ".
In view of China region is wide, with a varied topography, quite a few county (district, city, flag) existing mountain region, there is again Plain, right
In this kind of county, account for area ratio to determine subregion belonging to it with mountain region, Plain.For based on mountain region, undulating topography
County, or southern plateau mountain area regional to north plateau mountain is incorporated in geographical position as residing for this county into；For the county based on Plain,
Geographical position as residing for this county is incorporated into the semiarid region of no relief of northwest drought, semi-moist Plain, northeast, Huang-Huai-Hai semi-moist Plain
The moistening region of no relief in district or south.
Cropping pattern related description:
(1) field crop: refer to large area, the crops of outdoor plantation such as grain, cotton, oil, sugar, medical material, including being harvested for one time each year or
The ripest.
(2) field: refer to plant to gather fruit, leaf, root, stem, the perennial woody of juice or herbaceous crops, coverage rate
More than 50%, or every mu of strain number reach reasonable strain number 70% soil.Including orchard, tea place, mulberry field and rubber plantation etc..
Orchard area: refer to the field area raised fruit trees；Tea place area: refer to plant the field area of Camellia sinensis；Mulberry field area: refer to plant Mulberry
The field area of tree；Other field areas: refer to except above-mentioned tea, field area really, in addition to mulberry field.
(3) protecting field: refer to be not suitable for the season of crop growth at open country, uses protection device to create suitable environment bar
The area of part crop culture.Such as by using the devices such as greenhouse, hotbed, cold bed, plastic greenhouse under cold climate conditions, wound
Make the suitable microclimate environments such as illumination, temperature, moisture, ventilation, the growing surface of the high yield high level crop such as planting vegetable, fruit
Long-pending.
(4) outdoor vegetable: refer to the mode of outdoor planting vegetable, if in 1 year this plot plant one season vegetable crop,
I.e. think that this plot is outdoor vegetable cropping pattern.
The selection 1-of [the most whether covering with plastic film] covering with plastic film is not have the selection 2-of covering with plastic film no.
[10. film thickness] refer to this plot cold-proof for nursery and plant growth in agricultural production process, insulation, moisturizing and
The ground film thickness used, unit is mm.
[11. overlay film amount] refers to cold-proof for nursery and plant growth in agricultural production process, insulation, moisturizing and the ground that uses
Film amount, unit is kg/acre.
[12. mulch film yield] refers to the pure amount that this plot mulch film reclaims, and unit is kg/acre.
[13. crop title] with " 7. plot cropping pattern " in crop title identical.
[14. crop code] with " 7. plot cropping pattern " in crop code identical.
[15. fertilizer title] refers to the formal name of fertilizer.If commercial fertilizer, then fill in fertilizer brand name, otherwise
Fill in adopted name.Requirement is filled in completely, as directly used " Diammonium phosphate (DAP) " not to be reduced to " diammonium ".If not using any
Fertilizer, fertilizer title is filled out as "None".
[16. fertilizer code] according to the form below fills in the code that in " 14. fertilizer title ", various fertilizer are corresponding.
Main fertilizer title table corresponding with code
The quantity of [17. amount of application (kg/acre)] Term Fertilization, unit is: kg/acre, 1 kilogram=1000 grams, 1 mu=
666.7m2.If not standard unit, such as the unit such as side, load, it is desirable to be converted into kilogram, there is no accurate formation number relation
Measurement unit, sets up estimation conversion formula by test, and data is converted into standard unit.If not using any fertilizer,
Rate of fertilizer is filled out as " 0 ".
[18. nutrient content] refers to available nutrient of fertilizer content, makes a report on N, P2O5And K2The percentage composition of O, unit is %.Right
The sign on fertilizer packaging bag is refer in commercial fertilizer；For noncommodity class fertilizer (i.e. the homemade farm manure of peasant), please
According to the conventional analysis result in locality, fill in the average nutrient content of such fertilizer.If not using any fertilizer, fertilizer nutrient
Content is filled out as " 0 ".
Plant husbandry investigation index numerical definiteness
* numeric type integer-bit and decimal place are represented.Example: 6.1 represent that integer-bit retains 6 integers, and decimal place reservation 1 is little
Number.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey information acquisition method in situ that one embodiment of the invention provides.As
Shown in Fig. 2, the widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area that one embodiment of the invention provides survey information acquisition method in situ includes:
In step S101, gather the survey information filled according to the application form preset；
Then, in step s 102, institute is verified according to Articulation and the span of investigation index in described application form
State survey information；
Finally, in step s 103, in the case of the described survey information of verification is correct, with the form pair of described application form
Described survey information achieves.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, described method also includes:
The server survey information transmission achieved extremely being correlated with by WIFI, it is achieved described widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area letter of reference
Cease reports and manages.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, described method also includes:
Obtain self residing current location, and fill in a form track based on default electronic chart record；Fill in a form described in storage
Track.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, described method also includes:
People and object to being investigated take pictures, and obtain pictorial information, and record the bat relevant to described pictorial information
According to time and shooting places；Store described pictorial information and the photo opporunity relevant to described pictorial information and shooting places.
It should be noted that what the widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area in situ survey information acquisition method provided for the present invention further related to
Detail is described in detail, at this in the widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey information harvester in situ that the present invention provides
Do not repeating.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality
Execute the detail in mode, in the technology concept of the present invention, technical scheme can be carried out multiple letter
Monotropic type, these simple variant belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each the concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, at not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to various can
The compound mode of energy illustrates the most separately.
Additionally, combination in any can also be carried out between the various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to this
The thought of invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (10)
1. a widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey information harvester in situ, it is characterised in that described device includes:
Harvester, for gathering the survey information filled according to the application form preset；
Calibration equipment, is connected with described harvester, for according to the Articulation of investigation index in described application form and value
The survey information that harvester described in range check gathers；
Storage device, is connected with described calibration equipment, in the case of the described survey information of verification is correct, with described investigation
Described survey information is achieved by the form of table.
Widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area the most according to claim 1 survey information harvester in situ, it is characterised in that described device
Also include:
Transmitting device, is connected with described storage device, transmits for the survey information achieved by described storage device by WIFI
To the server that associates with described transmitting device, it is achieved the reporting and managing of described widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey information.
Widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area the most according to claim 1 survey information harvester in situ, it is characterised in that described device
Also include:
Guider, is connected with described storage device, for obtaining self residing current location, and based on default electronically
Figure record is filled in a form track,
Correspondingly, described storage device is additionally operable to described in storage fill in a form track.
Widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area the most according to claim 1 survey information harvester in situ, it is characterised in that described device
Also include:
Camera arrangement, is connected with described storage device, for taking pictures the people investigated and object, obtains pictorial information,
And record the photo opporunity relevant to described pictorial information and shooting places,
Correspondingly, described storage device be additionally operable to store described pictorial information and the photo opporunity relevant to described pictorial information and
Shooting places.
Widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area the most according to claim 1 survey information harvester in situ, it is characterised in that described device
Also include:
Confirming device, be connected with described calibration equipment, in the case of the described survey information of verification is correct, detection is investigated
Whether people and investigation people carry out handwriting, the described situation being carried out handwriting by investigation people and described investigation people detected
Under, confirm the relative recording of described survey information,
Correspondingly, described storage device is additionally operable to the situation of the relative recording at the described confirmation device described survey information of confirmation
Under, with the form of described application form, described survey information is achieved.
Widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area the most according to claim 1 survey information harvester in situ, it is characterised in that described storage
Device is additionally operable in the case of detecting that printing function is performed, it is achieved the printing of described application form.
7. a widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey information acquisition method in situ, it is characterised in that described method includes:
Gather the survey information filled according to the application form preset；
Described survey information is verified according to Articulation and the span of investigation index in described application form；
In the case of the described survey information of verification is correct, with the form of described application form, described survey information is achieved.
Widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area the most according to claim 7 survey information acquisition method in situ, it is characterised in that described method
Also include:
The server survey information transmission achieved extremely being correlated with by WIFI, it is achieved described widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey information
Report and manage.
Widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area the most according to claim 7 survey information acquisition method in situ, it is characterised in that described method
Also include:
Obtain self residing current location, and fill in a form track based on default electronic chart record；
Fill in a form described in storage track.
Widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area the most according to claim 7 survey information acquisition method in situ, it is characterised in that described side
Method also includes:
People and object to being investigated take pictures, and obtain pictorial information, and record relevant to described pictorial information when taking pictures
Between and shooting places；
Store described pictorial information and the photo opporunity relevant to described pictorial information and shooting places.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610459635.7A CN106097129A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey information harvester and method in situ |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610459635.7A CN106097129A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area survey information harvester and method in situ |
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| CN103020292A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 东南大学 | Electronic collecting system for food safety and nutrition survey data |
| CN103164777A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-06-19 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Investigation method for crop breeding field characters |
| CN104637016A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-20 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Rural collective land property right information investigation system and rural collective land property right information investigation method |
| CN104699864A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-06-10 | 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 | Tobacco production data collection terminal |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103020292A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 东南大学 | Electronic collecting system for food safety and nutrition survey data |
| CN103164777A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-06-19 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Investigation method for crop breeding field characters |
| CN104637016A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-20 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Rural collective land property right information investigation system and rural collective land property right information investigation method |
| CN104699864A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-06-10 | 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 | Tobacco production data collection terminal |
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