CN103164777A - Investigation method for crop breeding field characters - Google Patents
Investigation method for crop breeding field characters Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an investigation method for crop breeding field characters. The method includes the steps: S1, establishing a test recording book template, entering a test recording book establishing module to establish basic information in a test recording book, and storing the basic information in a database; S2, making a field bar code or an electronic tag containing crop field position information, and hanging the field bar code or the electronic tag on a crop stem or inserting the field bar code or the electronic tag into a field to facilitate recognition when in field investigation; S3, establishing a character acquisition module containing various crop character parameters, and storing the crop character parameters in the database; S4, acquiring and inquiring field character data by recording the basic information of the test recording book and the crop character parameters through an acquisition terminal device held by a breeding investigator; and S5, uploading the data. By the aid of the method, data acquisition and transmission efficiency is greatly improved, the link of manual entry is omitted, mistakes and the like caused by secondary data reduction are avoided, and the labor intensity of a breeder is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the investigation method of a kind of crop breeding field proterties, belong to crop breeding and IT application to agriculture technical field.
Background technology
" state is take agriculture as this, and agriculture is take kind as first ", cultivating improved seeds is the foundation stone that guarantees China's grain security.Domestic at present aspect breeding of new variety, dependence experience is mostly carried out breeding work, i.e. " experience breeding ".Supporting Information Technology Methods and the equipment such as crop character parameter acquiring is also relatively backward, and automaticity is not high.
In the proterties fact-finding process of field, the scientific research personnel of significant proportion still adopts range estimation, tooth to sting, hand is touched etc., and method is carried out the estimation of some character parameters, then is documented on the minute book of papery.Take the wheat conventional breeding as example, usually the early generation material of hybrid has even tens0000 parts up to ten thousand, and only the economical character that need to investigate of field investigation just comprises a plurality of parameters such as mode of appearance, resistance, Resistant and yield traits.Wherein most of character parameter relies on manual measurement and record, and inefficiency, labour intensity are large.Owing to lacking effective breeding metadata acquisition tool, breeding has become a very loaded down with trivial details research work.
Present a part of breeding man is after completing field proterties record, and minute book is directly filed to be managed.The minute book of different years, different breeding experiments manages according to the breeding flow process, and each minute book directly number carries out relatedly by being code name with row (district), and there are tens minute books in each breeding man.The information recording/ on minute book is directly checked by breeding man, in conjunction with the impression of observing at that time, breeding material is screened.If need to search the performance that certain is combined in various years, need minute book associated therewith is all found out, review one by one, until find effective information.The method of directly utilizing minute book to inquire about, analyze, efficient are very low, the screening of breeding material are mainly depended on experience and the simple comparative analysis of breeding man, are difficult to data are effectively utilized.The security of data is lower, if lose because of unexpected minute book, can cause the disappearance of precious breeding data.
Another part breeding man gets back to the laboratory data manual entry is managed in the office softwares such as excel, word after having put down in writing the proterties data, thereby facilitates management and the statistical study of data.If carry out the inquiry of data, utilize the query function of software self, carry out fast query.Data on minute book are entered into method in excel, need to carry out secondary to data and arrange, easily make mistakes when data typing in enormous quantities.For breeding team, be difficult to guarantee in time reporting and gathering of data, thereby increased the difficulty of breeding work management.Data report delay, and analysis and utilization, next step breeding plan that can affect data are formulated.
For the collection of image information, utilize digital camera to take pictures, be saved in the file of computer for breeding man and check.The picture that utilizes digital camera to take, can only take pictures in the field, then the automatic spanned file of camera is numbered, be difficult to the input file title, therefore mostly carry out at present certain mark when taking pictures, such as the label the field is together clapped into, and relevant descriptor is logged on the paper record basis, get back to indoor rear breeding man and rely on again label information that picture is named, increased like this difficulty of pictures management, easily obscure.
Patent 102236844A discloses a kind of automatic management method of field investigation, comprises the following steps: A, is used for the e-survey edit model management process of standard survey data and editor's investigation template file before field investigation; B, the electronics field figure that be used for to make the electronics field figure corresponding with the ground block message make management process; C, be used for the field investigation management process according to e-survey template and the real-time investigation and management field crops of electronics field figure data message; D, be used for data statistic analysis step that the field crops data message is carried out statistical study.Electronics field figure and technology of Internet of things have been introduced in this invention, working routine that not only can the standard field investigation, improve investigation efficient, can also realize resource sharing by the internet, for a science, simple and direct, efficient Digitalized management platform are built in field investigation.This invention is mainly for the monitoring of disease and pest in agricultural production process and pollution situation, related template mainly comprises the situations such as basic information of field, disease and pest, crop growing state, fairly simple, mobility is little, and this template construct method is difficult to satisfy the flexible record of a large amount of proterties in breeding process.Electronics field figure is made in this invention, determines object to be measured according to the latitude and longitude information of the locating modules such as GPS feedback, and this method is adapted at the whole nation and carries out large-scale agriculture feelings generaI investigation, is difficult to positional information to the different plants of the breeding plot location that becomes more meticulous.Therefore, be badly in need of exploring the fast investigation record method that is fit to magnanimity field proterties data in the crop breeding process.
Summary of the invention
The investigation method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of crop breeding field proterties.
In order to understand better the present invention, following noun is made an explanation:
Test notebook: be used for the electronic record book that the breeding work personnel carry out the data record of field breeding.
Field bar code or electronic tag: be used for recording line number, the area code information of field breeding.
Proterties acquisition module: the character parameter that is used for recording crop breeding.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The investigation method of a kind of crop breeding field proterties comprises the steps:
S1: the establishment of test notebook template;
Enter test notebook compiling module establishment test notebook essential information, comprise that test notebook title, responsible official, executor, field title, breeding method, breeding phase, sowing time, whole field area, row or number of cells, residential quarter arrangement mode, field line number/area code, remarks etc. are kept in database;
S2: field bar code or electronic tag are made;
Field bar code or electronic tag contain crop field positional information, and hang on crop stem or be inserted in the field, in order to identify during field investigation; Field bar code or electronic tag include corresponding line number, area code information, and described field bar code comprises bar code, two-dimensional bar code, and described electronic tag comprises RFID label, NFC label;
S3: the establishment of proterties acquisition module;
Enter the character parameter of character parameter compiling module establishment crop breeding: comprise that breeding time, Seedling Characters, economical character, grain characters, field resistance, quality trait, remarks etc. are kept in database;
The breeding investigator when making investigation form, can be from database the selection traits parameter, also can self-defined character parameter;
S4: collection and the inquiry of field proterties data;
The breeding investigator holds the character parameter of testing the breeding in the proterties acquisition module in the interior essential information of notebook and S3 in acquisition terminal equipment records S1;
Further illustrate:
1) the breeding investigator tests S1 that in notebook and S3, the proterties acquisition module downloads in acquisition terminal equipment from database, fills in test notebook essential information;
2) utilize field bar code or electronic tag in the S2 of acquisition terminal recognition of devices carry on plant, obtain the numbering in this row (district);
3) again the character parameter that observes is recorded in the proterties acquisition module; Wherein, the information of record comprises numerical value, word and picture; For the breeding material that needs the picture record, take pictures by the camera that acquisition terminal equipment carries, on-the-spot typing picture name and descriptive text, and related with line number or area code, then be kept on acquisition terminal equipment;
4) enter next line (district) and carry out image data, or data acquisition is carried out in the row or the residential quarter that directly jump to appointment.
Wherein, the information of record comprises numerical value and word, for the record of Word message, only needs to select the corresponding digitized description value of each proterties grade of storage in database; For the proterties that qualitative, Semi-qualitative is described, the record standard of reference zone test is to the description that quantizes of each proterties; If need the special description of record, can write remarks.
Wherein, different observation periods may carry out multi collect for a certain proterties, records successively data and the acquisition time of each time collection; Perhaps when many strains of a row/district plantation material, need to all gather many strains or a plurality of fruit ear material, record data in the test notebook continuously;
The breeding investigator can input search condition on acquisition terminal equipment when the field gathers proterties, by data query module Query Result, facilitate the breeding investigator to carry out screening, the examination of breeding material in the field; Query Information comprises numerical value, word, three kinds of information of picture.
In breeding process, for parent garden, selective nursery, evaluation garden, product than different phases such as garden and district's examinations, the different growing such as sowing time, seedling stage, florescence, maturity stage, the proterties that each stage will gather is relatively fixing.Such as between the powdery mildew period of disease, only need this proterties of record, can customize the specific trait acquisition module for this proterties, behind the field, can put down in writing fast the powdery mildew incidence of different materials.Need record if chanced on other proterties in the field, can revise the proterties acquisition module in the scene on acquisition terminal equipment, put down in writing the information of other proterties.
For the numeric type proterties, breeding man can directly input in the field numeral; The proterties qualitative for disease grade etc., that Semi-qualitative is described, the record standard of reference zone test has carried out to each proterties the description that quantizes, corresponding grade can directly be selected in the field by breeding man, avoid inputting too many word, to improve record efficient, there is other proterties that does not arrange to need record if breeding man is thought, utilizes acquisition terminal equipment to revise the proterties acquisition module then and there, record the information of other proterties.
S5: data upload;
After data acquisition is completed, by wired or wireless mode with the data transmission in acquisition terminal equipment to server.
By data processing module, uploading data is carried out finishing analysis again, the assistant breeding man carries out the breeding material screening.
Utilize the data of the same test of a plurality of acquisition terminal equipment collections for many people, system will mate automatically according to line number or area code, gather preservation through after data check, to improve the efficient of data acquisition.
Said method is that the investigating system by a kind of breeding character is achieved, and this system mainly comprises with lower module:
1, acquisition terminal equipment;
Described acquisition terminal equipment is selected from based on a kind of in the terminal electronic equipment such as the palm PC of Windows Mobile or Android system, smart mobile phone, panel computer.Described acquisition terminal equipment is furnished with camera, bar code reader or electronic label identification module.
2, test notebook compiling module;
This module is according to breeding material and field test programme then to be planted, establishment test notebook title, responsible official, executor, field title, breeding method, breeding phase, sowing time, whole field area, row or number of cells, residential quarter arrangement mode, field line number/area code, remarks etc., and distribute breeding material.
3, bar code or electronic module tag;
The breeder will have on the bar code of line number (area code) information or cane that electronic tag is mounted to crop, also can make label and be inserted in corresponding residential quarter or plant field;
4, character parameter compiling module;
This module provides the character parameter of each crop, and can self-defined new proterties.Can select this character parameter that need to gather in conjunction with the demand of oneself by the breeding investigator according to different breeding phases, different growing, form current acquisition module, template can download on acquisition terminal equipment by data line or wireless mode.
5, data upload module;
By wired or wireless mode, on the data in acquisition terminal equipment, word, pictorial information are uploaded onto the server.
6, data query module;
Comprise the machine enquiry module, can pass through title material, combination title, line number, area code or properties and characteristics on acquisition terminal equipment, retrieve;
Also comprise the remote inquiry module, send query requests by the acquisition terminal device-to-server, inquiry is toward annual data.
Technique effect of the present invention:
Crop breeding field proterties investigation records method and system based on acquisition terminal equipment provided by the invention, greatly improved the efficient of data acquisition, transmission, saved the link of manual entry, the mistake that has produced when having avoided the data secondary to arrange etc. have reduced the labour intensity of breeding man.
Use bar code or electronic tag, replace traditional plastic nameplate or board, but row (district) number information in printing speed or input test, and electronic tag can repeat erasable, has improved sign manufacturing efficient.
The data that gather are directly uploaded onto the server, and support remote data transmission to connect, and have greatly improved the breeding data acquisition and have gathered efficient, are particularly conducive to gathering of multiple spot test figure.
Except field notes data and word, can also gather picture, and add the descriptor of picture, realize the related of data and picture, facilitate breeding man's later stage comprehensive utilization graph text information to carry out material screening.
The information that gathers all can upload onto the server, and has facilitated the data analysis in later stage, is conducive to the degree of depth and excavates breeding information, for " experience breeding " lays a good foundation to " precise breeding ".
The information that gathers has all realized electronization, facilitates the breeding information backup, shares, transmits, and also printable file afterwards, realize the permanent preservation of Breeding Data.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the inventive method process flow diagram.
Embodiment
Following examples are used for explanation the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present invention describes as an example of proterties investigation records between wheat paddock example.
1, the establishment of test notebook template: at first enter test notebook compiling module, characteristic according to wheat, establishment test notebook essential information comprises that test notebook title, responsible official, executor, field title, breeding method, breeding phase, sowing time, whole field area, row or number of cells, residential quarter arrangement mode, field line number/area code, remarks etc. are kept in database.
2, the field electronic tag is made: adopt the NFC chip to make the field label, the frequency of NFC chip is 13.56MHz, adopts the ISO14443 agreement, memory capacity 1K.The row (district) that utilizes card producing system will test in notebook number writes the NFC label successively, then label is inserted in the field of breeding plot or is mounted on the wheat stalk stalk.Also row (district) number information can be made into bar code, be suspended on the wheat stalk stalk.
3, the establishment of proterties acquisition module:
Enter the character parameter of character parameter compiling module establishment wheat: comprise that breeding time, Seedling Characters, economical character, grain characters, field resistance, quality trait, remarks etc. are kept in database; And can new character parameter self-defined according to on-the-spot actual needs.
4, the collection of field proterties data and inquiry
Select Samsung GALAXY SII I9100 smart mobile phone as the PDA acquisition terminal, this mobile phone disposes NFC tag recognition module, the breeding investigator holds PDA and goes to the field to gather the Traits of Wheat data: first select corresponding test notebook template and proterties acquisition module, fill in this investigation essential information, while scanning electron label, record the essential information of wheat, as shown in table 1.
The test notebook essential information of table 1 wheat
Then the selection traits acquisition module records the Traits of Wheat parameter, and is specific as follows:
1) number of grain per ear is gathered
Select to identify 4 of residential quarters, No. 33, garden tassel number, then average, be described below:
2001.4.30 recording, Zhang identifies No. 33, garden residential quarter grain number per spike 40;
2011.4.30 recording, Zhang identifies No. 33, garden residential quarter grain number per spike 39;
2011.4.30 recording, Zhang identifies No. 33, garden residential quarter grain number per spike 41;
2011.4.30 recording, Zhang identifies No. 33, garden residential quarter grain number per spike 36;
2) the Plant Height in Wheat proterties is gathered
Select field the 33rd row one strain wheat, check the plant height record of front twice of this strain, measure this plant height, be described below:
2011.2.28 Zhang records field the 33rd row plant height 40cm
2011.3.30 Zhang records field the 33rd row plant height 60cm
2011.4.30 Zhang records field the 33rd row plant height 75cm
3) by the data query module, the Plant Height in Wheat proterties is inquired about, the wheat information such as more than inquiry plant height 75cm shows that Query Result is as follows:
4) proterties record template is revised:
In breeding process, than different phases such as garden and district's examinations, for different growing such as sowing time, seedling stage, florescence, maturity stages, the proterties that each stage will gather is relatively fixing for parent garden, selective nursery, evaluation garden, product.Such as between the powdery mildew period of disease, only need this proterties of record, can customize the proterties acquisition module of this proterties, behind the field, can put down in writing fast the powdery mildew incidence of different materials.Need record if chanced on other proterties in the field, can revise the proterties acquisition module in the scene on PDA, put down in writing the information of other proterties.Such as in the period of record powdery mildew, the interim discovery has the part wheat that lodging has occured, and can increase " lodging degree " this proterties this moment on the record template basis of powdery mildew, and put down in writing in the field.
4, data upload
After data acquisition is completed, by data line with the data transmission in PDA to the server that is deployed in breeding Experimental Base or municipal office center; Or the modes such as WLAN (wireless local area network), 3G network in base by experiment, the data wireless that PDA is gathered transfers on server to be stored.
Utilize the data of the same crop of a plurality of PDA collections for many people, system number mates automatically according to row (district), the Data Update of record will be arranged in database, if the data of repeatedly putting down in writing in different time sections, according to the time order and function additional record, gather preservation through after data check, thereby improve the efficient of data acquisition.Breeding investigation the data obtained finally stores on server, and take wheat as example, the proterties image data summary sheet of wheat is as shown in table 2:
The all previous proterties image data of table 2 wheat summary sheet
Breeding man carries out finishing analysis by data processing module to uploading data, and the assistant breeding man filters out the breeding material that meets breeding objective.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the investigation method of a crop breeding field proterties, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
S1: the establishment of test notebook template: enter essential information in test notebook compiling module establishment test notebook, be stored in database;
S2: the making of field bar code or electronic tag: field bar code or electronic tag contain crop field positional information, and hang on crop stem or be inserted in the field, in order to identify during field investigation;
S3: the establishment of proterties acquisition module, comprise the various character parameters of crop, be stored in database;
S4: collection and the inquiry of field proterties data: the breeding investigator holds and tests the crop character parameter in the proterties acquisition module in the interior essential information of notebook and S3 in acquisition terminal equipment records S1;
S5: data upload;
Described step S4 comprises:
1) the breeding investigator downloads to the test notebook in S1 and the proterties acquisition module in S3 in acquisition terminal equipment from database, fills in test notebook essential information;
2) utilize field bar code or electronic tag in the S2 of acquisition terminal recognition of devices carry on plant, obtain the numbering in this row (district);
3) again the character parameter that observes is recorded in the proterties acquisition module; Wherein, the information of record comprises numerical value, word and picture; For the breeding material that needs the picture record, take pictures by the camera that acquisition terminal equipment carries, on-the-spot typing picture name and descriptive text, and related with line number or area code, then be kept on acquisition terminal equipment;
4) enter next line (district) and carry out image data, or data acquisition is carried out in the row or the residential quarter that directly jump to appointment.
2. investigation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described S2, the field bar code comprises bar code, two-dimensional bar code; Described electronic tag comprises RFID label, NFC label.
3. investigation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described S3, the breeding investigator selects corresponding character parameter from database when making the proterties acquisition module, or self-defined character parameter.
4. investigation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described S4, for the record of Word message, only needs to select the corresponding digitized description value of each proterties grade of storage in database; For the proterties that qualitative, Semi-qualitative is described, the record standard of reference zone test is to the description that quantizes of each proterties; To the special description of needs record, write in remarks.
5. investigation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described S4, different observation periods can carry out multi collect for a certain proterties, records successively data and the acquisition time of each time collection; When perhaps planting many strains material in a row/district, need to gather many strains or a plurality of fruit ear material, continuously record data in the proterties acquisition module.
6. investigation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described S4, the breeding investigator is when the field gathers proterties, input search condition on acquisition terminal equipment, by data query module Query Result, facilitate the breeding investigator to carry out screening, the examination of breeding material in the field; Query Information comprises numerical value, word, three kinds of information of picture.
7. investigation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described S4, and in breeding process, for different phase, different growing, each stage customization is convenient to field record character parameter for the specific record template of this proterties;
Perhaps thinking in the field has other proterties that does not arrange to need record, utilizes acquisition terminal equipment to revise the record template then and there, records the information of other proterties.
8. investigation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described S5, after data acquisition is completed, by wired or wireless mode with the data transmission in acquisition terminal equipment to server.
9. investigation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described S5, utilize the data of the same test of a plurality of acquisition terminal equipment collections for many people, system will mate automatically according to line number or area code, gather preservation through after data check.
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| CN104574196A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-29 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Automatic field data acquisition management system for crops |
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| CN104574196A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-29 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Automatic field data acquisition management system for crops |
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| CN109220680A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-01-18 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A kind of layout method and its layout production method of tobacco bred field trial |
| CN109727643A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-05-07 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of list target gene editor T1 is for cigarette strain screening technique |
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| CN109800257A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-24 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Intelligent crop field character investigation control system and control method, the information processing terminal |
| CN111260494A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-06-09 | 山东农业大学 | Intelligent plant breeding field investigation method, system and equipment based on two-dimensional code |
| CN114548926A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-05-27 | 河南省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 | Rapid collection method for phenotypic characters of wheat breeding material based on machine vision |
| CN114548926B (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2023-04-07 | 河南省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 | Rapid collection method for phenotypic characters of wheat breeding material based on machine vision |
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