CN103161340A

CN103161340A - Stereo garage with lifter and transfer device separated

Info

Publication number: CN103161340A
Application number: CN 201310076989
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭宏斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-08-04
Filing date: 2013-02-26
Publication date: 2013-06-19
Also published as: CN103046781A; CN103147607A

Abstract

Disclosed is a stereo garage with a separated lifter and a transfer device separated. The stereo garage with the separated lifter and the transfer device separated is composed of a stereo garage inner space for storing an automobile, an automobile elevator, an automobile storing, taking and transferring device, and a garage operation control system. The stereo garage with the separated lifter and the transfer device separated is characterized in that out-put and in-put of the automobile in the stereo garage, and storing-taking of the automobile in the stereo garage are carried out by the mutually-independent automobile out-put and in-put garage lifter (1) and the automobile storing, taking and transferring device (2); one or more automobile lifting platforms which can be lifted independently are arranged in a running space of the automobile out-put and in-put garage lifter (1); the automobile storing, taking and transferring device which can move forward and backward, or move in a left-right mode, or move in any directions is arranged in a moving channel of the automobile storing, taking and transferring device; and a ground well or a protrusion space is arranged above or below the moving channel of the automobile storing, taking and transferring device, wherein the ground well or the protrusion space can store one or more automobile storing, taking and transferring devices.

Description

The multi-storied garage that a kind of hoist separates with transporter

Technical field:

The present invention relates to incity, a kind of city automobile storage yard new construction

Background technology:

Automobile storage yard in present city, two kinds of fields of parking and underground parking mode is on the ground arranged, but generally adopt on the earth's surface or that underground single plane stops is more, be exactly some so-called multi-storied garages, although can stop at the multilayer space multistory, but also there is such-and-such problem, particularly need a large amount of independent spatial surfaces to build such garage, in the city of inch of land such as gold inner region, exist serious and people strive ground, with the room land conflict problem, so still be necessary now to propose better parking design scheme.

Summary of the invention:

The object of the invention will propose in a kind of more practical city stereo automobile parking new construction exactly.

In order to realize such target, the multi-storied garage that a kind of hoist that proposes separates with transporter is jointly to be made of bicycle parking space and parking frame, automobile elvator, shaped automobile access and transporter, garage operation control system in the multi-storied garage of depositing automobile; It is characterized in that: the turnover of automobile in multi-storied garage, the access with automobile in the garage and movement are by independently automobile elvator (1) and shaped automobile access and transporter (2,20,23,26,29) carry out respectively separately; And in each automobile elvator movable passageway (1), the two automobile lifting platforms (15) to a plurality of independent-liftings separately are set; No matter be ground mo(u)ld top half or automobile elvator movable passageway (1) below of ground mo(u)ld bottom half multi-storied garage, as Fig. 2,4,6,7 etc. appreciable, setting can be stored two ground wells (11) to a plurality of automobile lifting of independent-lifting separately platforms (15); And at automobile elvator movable passageway (1) top, within underground garage ground rise or fall machine opening rain shade (8) top in the storehouse of coming in and going out for automobile etc., arrange and to store equally the two male-type structures to a plurality of independent automobile lifting platforms (15); And the inner space within multi-storied garage, arrange can three-dimensional bicycle parking one to multilayer mutual stacked garage position layer by layer; And layer by layer in the position in each shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway (3) of existence, all install and to move forward and backward, can move left and right in each garage, or all around shaped automobile access and the transporter of annular movement.

Incity, city stereo automobile parking garge just can utilize the very soil, earth's surface of small size when adopting this quadrat method to build, construction can be stored type ground, the multilayer building mo(u)ld top half multi-storied garage of automobile in a large number.Also can substantially unfavorablely use the soil, ground, but mainly utilize space on the trunk road surface, build overpass type multi-storied garage.Perhaps mainly utilize under the trunk road surface, nonmotorized vehicle lane and the bottom, sidewalk in the trunk road surface outside, the road bottom in the lane, more small-sized street of trunk road two sides, the undergrounds such as the road in general residential quarters, sports space, green space, government offices and enterprises and institutions' office building building bottom, front vacant lot, the bottom, front vacant lot, overlooking commercial building building of road two sides, a large amount of construction underground parkings field is the practical bicycle parking technology that so such method is a kind of greatly amplitude really slows down avenue road surface parking and traffic jam pressure.

Description of drawings:

The wherein a kind of garage plane structure that Fig. 1 is that in the city, build trunk road surface below is arranged schematic diagram.

The wherein a kind of garage vertical section structural representation that Fig. 2 is that in the city, build trunk road surface below.

The wherein a kind of garage top plan view that Fig. 3 is that in the city, build trunk road surface top is arranged schematic diagram.

The wherein a kind of garage vertical section structural representation that Fig. 4 is that in the city, build trunk road surface top.

Fig. 5 is wherein a kind of multi-storied garage layout schematic diagram of building in the city below trunk road avris nonmotorized vehicle lane and road surface, sidewalk, in the side street lane below the road surface, below road surface, housing estate or vacant lot road etc.

Fig. 6 is wherein a kind of multi-storied garage vertical cut-away schematic view of building in the city below trunk road avris nonmotorized vehicle lane and road surface, sidewalk, in the side street lane below the road surface, below road surface, housing estate or vacant lot road etc.

Fig. 7 is a kind of multilayer building type multi-storied garage vertical cut-away schematic view of building above vacant lot in the city.

Fig. 8-15th, layout have some differences or adopt several grounds of different shaped automobile access and transporter or the layout plan of ground mo(u)ld bottom half multi-storied garage.

Figure 16-17th, the wherein side-looking structural representation of two avris access platform mobile devices of the shaped automobile access platform slightly different from the supporting wherein two kinds of structures of shaped automobile access and transhipment passage two side supporting tracks.

Figure 18 is the wherein a kind of side-looking structural representation with weight bearing area of contacting with the supporting shaped automobile access transporter movable passageway two side supporting tracks of shaped automobile access and transporter avris mobile device.

The plane structure schematic diagram of Figure 19 wherein a kind of contact surface that to be shaped automobile access dock mutually with transporter movable passageway two side supporting tracks and its inboard shaped automobile access and transporter avris mobile device.

Figure 20 is that shaped automobile access docks one of them side-looking plane structure schematic diagram of side with transporter two side shifting devices mutually with shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway two side supporting tracks.

Figure 21-22 are all wherein a kind of main part side-looking cross-sectional view of encircling portable movable vehicles access and transporter or automobile parking and mobile device.

Figure 23 is the wherein a kind of side-looking cross-sectional view of encircling mobile automobile access and transporter that can carry out annular movement all around.

Figure 24 is that wherein a kind of plane structure of encircling mobile automobile access and transporter or automobile parking and mobile device of throwing off after the horizontal cover plate of upper surface is arranged schematic diagram.

Figure 25 is the riser bearing type shaped automobile access of annular movement all around and wherein a kind of side-looking structural profile schematic diagram of transporter or automobile parking and mobile device.

Figure 26 is riser bearing type shaped automobile access and transporter---wherein a kind of plane structure generalized section of shaped automobile access platform upper surface namely.

Figure 27 is a kind of top plan view contour structures schematic diagram of the wherein a kind of riser bearing type automobile storage vehicle frame in multi-storied garage.

Figure 28 is wherein a kind of side-looking contour structures generalized section of the riser bearing type moving vehicle device at first parked of automobile in-and-out stereo garage process.

Figure 29-30th, wherein two kinds of riser bearing type shaped automobile access platform side-looking contour structures generalized sections of not drawing access platform mobile device of fore-and-aft direction access automobile in figure only.

Figure 31 is wherein a kind of side-looking contour structures schematic diagram of multi-storied garage inner vertical plate bearing type automobile storage vehicle frame.

Figure 32 is that the interior the second riser bearing type shaped automobile access of multi-storied garage and transporter carry the side-looking structural profile schematic diagram when taking turns the riser rise in the front and rear part.

Figure 33 is that riser bearing type shaped automobile access and the transporter in Figure 32 carries in the front and rear part and take turns the side-looking structural profile schematic diagram of riser when falling.

Figure 34 be in multi-storied garage the third riser bearing type automobile parking and mobile device carry the rise of wheel riser the time the side-looking cross-sectional view.

Side-looking cross-sectional view when Figure 35 is carrying the wheel riser and falling of the multi-storied garage inner vertical plate bearing type automobile parking of Figure 34 and mobile device.

Figure 36 is that the movable vehicles access of riser bearing type and the transporter in Figure 32 and Figure 33 also rises year wheel riser or fall the side-looking cross-sectional view of carrying when taking turns riser in moving to parking frame.

Figure 37 is that the movable vehicles access of riser bearing type and the transporter in Figure 34 and Figure 35 rises year wheel riser access automobile or fall the side-looking cross-sectional view of carrying when taking turns riser in moving to parking frame.

Figure 38 is view plane structural representation under the upper surface of automobile storage vehicle frame in multi-storied garage in Figure 36-37.

Figure 39 is the upper surface side TV structure generalized section of automobile storage vehicle frame in the interior multi-storied garage of Figure 38.

But Figure 40 is the perspective view of the rotatable retractably supporter of parking frame in the interior multi-storied garage of support Figure 36-37 of choice for use.

Figure 41 is the perspective view when but on automobile storage vehicle frame in the interior multi-storied garage of Figure 36-37 of choice for use, the riser bearing type wheel supporting plate that is arranged in parallel of rotatable retractably supporter and top thereof is combined.

Figure 42-43rd, wherein a kind of lifting lifting type movable vehicles access and the transporter side-looking structural representation when shaped automobile access platform top board rises or falls.

Figure 44 is the movable vehicles access of lifting lifting type and the wherein a kind of internal construction distribution schematic diagram of transporter after throwing off the upper surface cover plate in Figure 42-43.

Figure 45-46th, the side-looking structural representation of another dissimilar lifting lifting type automobile access and transporter.

Figure 47 is the movable vehicles access of lifting lifting type and the wherein a kind of internal construction distribution schematic diagram of transporter after removing the upper surface cover plate in Figure 45-46.

The figure: 1, car lifts moving channel or car lifts, 2 car access or transfer device, removable car surrounded mobile access and transport devices, or embracing mobile car parked with mobile devices, 3 car Access and transport means moving passage, 4, with the inner drive rack uprights,, 5,, garage or car on the road, 6, with a positioning groove tire stop plate, 7,, car access and support Weight transfer devices in and around the scroll wheel support beam, 8 lifts canopy openings of the ground, 9, canopy sidewall, 10, kept the frame,, 11,, ground wells, 12, , load-bearing walls or partition walls garage side or middle,, 13,, road pavement, road pavement and filler 14 between the hangar roof,, 15,, car lifts, spacing bar 16 and a middle road lower support column of the garage wall,, 17,, roof or floor,, 18,, temporary relocation of parking plates parked position, 19 vertical plate bearing deposit type carrier vehicle upright plate frame or a car parked or moving devices, 20 ,, car access and transfer device with vertical plate bearing type carrier vehicle upright plate 21, with another carrier vehicle upright plate bearing type vertical plate car lifts, 22, has another vertical plate bearing style vertical plate carrier vehicle parked cars and mobile devices, 23, with another vertical plate bearing type vertical plate car carrier vehicle access and transfer device 24, with another set upright plate bearing type vehicle legislation garage memory board frame 25, with the car parked and mobile lifting device lifts style carrier vehicle plate, 26 auto transporter device has lift access and lifts style carrier vehicle plate, 27, lifting care the lift platform lift garage or keep the frame,, 28,, with another car parked with a mobile device lifts the car plate type carrier lift,, 29,, with another lifter lifts style carrier vehicle plates Car access and transfer device 30, the upper part of the device to access the mobile station bearing body,, 31,, lift and move the scroll wheel to access the station,, 32,, power transmission devices, 33,, scroll wheel rotation axis 34 , passive wheels,, 35,, active wheels,, 36,, driving wheel axis of rotation, 37, and lower deposit bearing frame body,

drive rack

38,, 39,, can be opened up or complement the cover plate 40, drive gear,41 photoelectric control sensors,, 42,, conical wheel drive,, 43,, transmission gear lever,, 44,, wheels hold care unit, hold the

prop drive screw

45,, 46,, platen control directional movement device, 47, cone-wheel drive transmission gear lever, and 48 motor or other engines,, 49,, Access sets the shell,, 50,, wheel lift body lift,, 51,, wheel lifting body wheels , 52, lifting the drive gear lever body, 53, to access the mobile station apparatus 54, the mobile station to access the other side of the apparatus 55, the outer stopper plate 56, the inner limit boards,, 57,, front and rear wheel set upright plate, containing 58 round plate mounting surface or stand mounting bracket moving wheels,, 59,, front and rear anti-tire mobile positioning vertical plate 60 can be rotated or very substantial decline inward shift of the carrier wheel vertical plate supporting device, 61, set out the wheel upright plate installed countertops,, 62,, eccentric wheel carrier wheel vertical plate lifting control device installed countertops, 63, set out the wheel vertical board mounting beams 64, keep the interval between the uprights parking,, 65,, set the wheel rotation axis vertical plate support,, 66,, reinforcing the gap between the outside and the column containing vertical plate wheel cover,, 67,, flywheel, , 68,, chain,, 69,, the control wheel carrier vertical plate lifting gear lever,, 70,, power wheels,, 71,, sides,, 72,, car access station roof,, 73,, control carrier wheel vertical plate lifting wedge structure, 74, with matching gear lever gear wheel carrier nested vertical plate lifting control device, 75, drive screw,, 76,, can lift the wheel vertical plate carrier support beam ,, 77,, the audience access unit support beam 78, the frame memory parked tire side vertical plate, 79, a frame memory on the support beam, 80, a front-rear direction access access units 81, the other in the longitudinal direction of the access to the access units 82, the frame memory means is fixed on the wheel, 83, the support frame side of the tire parked kept vertical plate a rotatable supporting plate 84, bottom plate rotatably supporting a rotatable support beam 85, the access control table rectangular top plate lifting, 86, mating with each other and coat the inner frame, 87, screw interacting with the lower gear, 88, and lower screw, 89, to control access to the mobile station about the drive gear 90, the drive movement of the front and back access to the drive screw, 91, , access to the driving station of the lift drive gear lever 92, can control the access to the lift station wedge plate body 93, the interlayer spacing plate.

The specific embodiment:

In the ground of this multi-storied garage or underground parking space, can make one or more and carry out the layer unit, relatively independent garage that the up and down eclipsed form is arranged.And preferably every 3-4 layer or more multi-layered stereo automobile bicycle parking layer position, make a high strength interlayer space bar (93) that can improve structural strength and be connected with periphery position, whole garage.Or between any two stereo automobile bicycle parking layer positions, all make high strength interlayer space bar (93).

In each carbarn stored layer unit in multi-storied garage, all be provided with a large amount of shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway (3).And in two sides of each such shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway (3), parking frame (10) in the garages of arranging continuously in a large number is set all.Make in layer unit, whole garage, be covered with parking frame (10) and shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway (3) in the garage of interphase distribution.

In shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway (3), shaped automobile access is similar with transhipment passage two side supporting tracks in passage two side settings and Figure 18, or not with like Figure 18 inner support class of track, support the brace summer (7) that shaped automobile access and transporter weight and scroll wheel thereof move.And in such shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway (3), brace summer (7) top that around support shaped automobile access and transporter weight reach, scroll wheel moves and inboard, also can according to the hobby optionally device encircle movable type (2), riser bearing type (20,23), lifting lifting type (26,29) etc., three kinds have different structure feature shaped automobile access and transporter---sometimes also referred to as the shaped automobile access platform.

shaped automobile access in this multi-storied garage and transporter are all around, should be provided for the access platform mobile device (53) that helps automobile to move in shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway (2), and such access platform mobile device (53), if just as Figure 21-22, Figure 26, Figure 29-30, appreciable such in Figure 46-47 grade, when shaped automobile access and transporter (namely shaped automobile access platform) two opposite flanks on every side arrange, just only need shell (49) position at the access platform, the fixed access platform mobile device (53) of directly installing in Figure 17 gets final product.But structure as will make similar Figure 10-12 grade, in can annular shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway in multi-storied garage, when the shaped automobile access of any movement of left and right four direction forwards, backwards and transporter structure, wherein two opposite flanks around such shaped automobile access and transporter, just should be made as the structure of the opposite side access platform mobile device (54) similar to Figure 16.

No matter but be ground mo(u)ld top half or ground mo(u)ld bottom half multi-storied garage, preferably all as the interior drafting of Figure 10-12, be made as and can make shaped automobile access and transporter---shaped automobile access platform namely, in shaped automobile access in the garage and transporter movable passageway (3), any direction forwards, backwards carries out ring-type and moves needed parking frame upper support beam (79) structure, so just can make any automobile that is deposited in multi-storied garage, any one Vehicles Exiting around all can be in the garage is left multi-storied garage and is again set out on a journey and travel.Also can make simultaneously and will enter any automobile that multi-storied garage stores, all can be by any one Vehicles Exiting around the garage, any one bicycle parking position that enters in multi-storied garage stores.

Shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway (3) in multi-storied garage, can extend near near the position the edge, garage to two sides always, and in such shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway (3) edge, be provided with can and automobile parking and mobile device between the mutual mobile access automobile for the treatment of, and the automobile elvator movable passageway (1) that can connect layer unit, different garage in the garage, and in such automobile elvator movable passageway (1), be provided with the automobile elvator with movable vehicles elevating stage (15).

For improving the shaped automobile access speed in multi-storied garage, bottom at the automobile elvator movable passageway (1) that movable vehicles elevating stage (15) is installed, all should be as Fig. 4,7 etc. suitably dig deeply, can be used for depositing the ground well (9) of 2-4 movable vehicles elevating stage (15) at least in order to arrange.Simultaneously also should be with the top of automobile elvator passage (1), or automobile elvator rain shade (8) top of underground garage ground opening suitably increases, in order to make the protruding space that can deposit at least 1-4 or more automobile lifting platforms (15).

According to the technical scheme of this patent, can as Fig. 7 etc. on some vacant lots, incity, city, build some and comprise and the unit building structural upright garage that does not comprise underground garage.Also can as Fig. 3,4 etc., at incity, city trunk road upper space, build overpass type multi-storied garage.Or as Fig. 1,2 etc., side space under the sewer of the underground of trunk road or bottom, ground has been built a large amount of fully multi-storied garages of mo(u)ld bottom half.Or in the sidewalk of trunk road two sides and the bottom, ground of nonmotorized vehicle lane, the road bottom, lane, more small-sized street of trunk road two sides, the undergrounds such as the road in general residential quarters, sports space, green space, government offices and enterprises and institutions' office building building bottom, front vacant lot, similarly mo(u)ld bottom half multi-storied garage of some and the structures such as Fig. 5,6,8-15 has been built in the bottom, front vacant lot, building of the road two overlooking commercial buildings of side.

And should be with the underground at the positions such as the road of residential quarters in the city, sports spaces, green space, the lane, more small-sized street of the sidewalk of trunk road two sides and nonmotorized vehicle lane bottom, trunk road two sides is underground, government offices and enterprises and institutions' office building building bottom, front vacant lot, the bottom, front vacant lot, building of the overlooking commercial building of road two sides, the method for the similar multi-storied garages of structure such as construction and Fig. 5,6,8-15 are the most practical.And in the construction of residential quarters process, if build simultaneously underground and ground mo(u)ld top half multi-storied garage, the construction of can being more convenient for.

But the upper and lower position at road middle part in the city is when building overpass type multi-storied garage; Or in the city lower portion at road middle part, sidewalk and the bottom of nonmotorized vehicle lane that road is other, build during the mo(u)ld bottom half multi-storied garage; The access, hoist ground of automobile in-and-out stereo garage preferably all is arranged near the position, boundary of motorway and nonmotorized vehicle lane.

In various vacant lots or the ground mo(u)ld bottom half multi-storied garage built such as building bottom, the earth's surface in automobile turnover garage is imported and exported and the automobile elvator (1) in it when building, both can employing and the similar method of Fig. 5,6,8-15, be arranged on shaped automobile access space one side or two sides of ground mo(u)ld bottom half multi-storied garage, or even at any position all around of ground mo(u)ld bottom half multi-storied garage.Also can as drawing in Fig. 5,6,9,12-14 etc., above access space near middle position, garage, increase the setting of automobile elvator (1) simultaneously.

In general build morely as the multi-storied garage bicycle parking layer position number of plies in multi-storied garage, cause the bicycle parking space of same row automobile elvator movable passageway (1) up and down, when the three-dimensional bicycle parking layer position of setting is more; Should in two sides of multi-storied garage, all make automobile elvator movable passageway and automobile elvator (1).And the same row automobile elvator movable passageway (1) in multi-storied garage up and down, when the stereo garage layer position sum of making is relatively less, just can be only in a side of shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway (3), automobile elvator movable passageway and the automobile elvator of building the automobile in-and-out stereo garage (1).

On top, vacant lot, incity, city or the multi-storied garage built of underground position, as length and the height restriction because of the bicycle parking space, cause every shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway the up and down space in, the total quantity of the whole automobile storages parking stall that makes is seldom the time, also can be constructed to two shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway, share the structure of an automobile elvator movable passageway and automobile elvator (1).

Lane, the more small-sized street underground of the road bottom of residential quarters and city trunk road two sides in the city, when building ground mo(u)ld bottom half multi-storied garage, when the edge, reservoir area of underground three-dimensional garage also has far from the road avris, also can be as in Fig. 9, draw at some positions, the automobile elvator ground opening that automobile is come in and gone out that the garage uses, suitably carry out outer moving, be produced on the road avris of outside, shaped automobile access district in the garage.

No matter be the multi-storied garage of any ground mo(u)ld bottom half structure, the ground opening rain shade (8) of its automobile elvator all preferably is made as forwards, backwards or left and right directions has the structure of opening.So that when making the automobile warehouse-in, as long as reach the roof hatch peripheral ground position, storehouse of coming in and going out, or after the automobile parking around multi-storied garage and mobile device (18,22,25) top stop, just can automatically be put in storage, and during the automobile outbound, also as long as it is risen to ground by automobile elvator, just can drive away at once or be transported on every side and drive away after surface location.

External surface or its inboard at automobile elvator (1) and shaped automobile access platform, be provided with motor or other motors, gear train, chain, drive, V-belt, ratch, transmission and action bars, gearbox, platform operation and position control device parts, hoist and access platform and move scroll wheel (31), and shaped automobile access and transporter (2,20,23,26,29), parking plate (6), automobile parking and mobile device (18,22,25,28) etc. are set at an upper portion thereof.

As within this multi-storied garage, propelling vehicle elevating stage (15) and shaped automobile access and transporter (2,20,23,26,29) etc., carry out workability and move needed electric power, can be by automobile elvator and shaped automobile access platform, between its outside automobile elvator movable passageway or peripheral support track, the power transmission device (32) of the interior drafting of existing similar Figure 16-18 conducts introducing, certainly also can adopt the power transmission device of other architectural features to carry.

Automobile elvator in the garage in automobile elvator movable passageway (1), the automobile elvator movable passageway (1) in its outside moves up and down relatively, needed Power Drive Unit, preferably all adopt automobile lifting platform (15) four corners position driven wheel on every side, with the inboard rack column (4) that drives of having of four corners position around the automobile elvator movable passageway, mutually be rotated to provide driving power under interlocking pattern.But also can adopt winch and rope traction mechanism to carry out.But with regard to the high speed of movement velocity, the stability of elevating movement, the aspects such as accuracy that table positions stops, with swing pinion in automobile elvator, mutually move with the inboard rack column (4) that drives of having of hoist movable passageway four corners position around it, the method best results of power is provided.

carry out shaped automobile access in this multi-storied garage, preferably use with taper drive (42), transmission ratch (43), wheel is embraced holder device (44), embrace the holder device and drive screw mandrel (45), platen displacement control device (46), the taper drive drives ratch (47), motor (48), the shell of access platform (49), liftable wheel lifting body (50), wheel lifting body driving wheel (51), the lifting body drives ratch (52), access platform mobile device (53), opposite side access platform mobile device (54), outside limiting plate (55), inner side limiting-position plate (56), tool tire locating slot parking plate (6) etc. is main, common consist of encircle mobile automobile access and transporter (2), the possibility that takes one thing with another cost effectiveness is best, this be because use such when encircling mobile automobile access and transporter (2), no matter be automobile elvator top, or the parking frame top in the garage, all only need to make the parking plate with relatively shallow doughnut locating slot (6) and get final product, the cost of manufacture of whole parking garge is reduced greatly.

When adopting said structure to make shaped automobile access and transporter and automobile parking and mobile device (2), in this way as Figure 21,22 interior draftings, be made as shaped automobile access and transporter (2), during the garage structure that only needs to move in a vertical shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway (3) etc., only need shaped automobile access and transporter (2) front and back two side directions among Figure 21,22, installation access platform mobile device (53) gets final product.But can be in sports car access all around and transporter movable passageway (3) as being made as, when carrying out to point to shaped automobile access that any direction all around moves and transporter, just must be as appreciable in Figure 23, in shaped automobile access and transporter (2) four direction side on every side, the structure of access platform mobile device (53) and opposite side access platform mobile device (54) is installed all.

carry out shaped automobile access in this multi-storied garage, also can use with the front and rear part and carry wheel riser (57), carry wheel riser installation table top or mounting bracket and move driving wheel (58), the location riser (59) that protected tyre moves forward and backward, riser bracing or strutting arrangement (60) is taken turns in rotatable decline or inwardly displaced the carrying of very big amplitude, carry the wheel riser table top (61) is installed, eccentric wheel type carries the wheel riser installs table top apparatus for controlling of lifting (62), carry the wheel riser crossbeam (63) is installed, insulated column between between the bicycle parking position (64), carry wheel riser supporter axis of rotation (65), tool riser bearing type carries car riser parking frame or automobile parking or mobile device (19), parking frame (27) in lifting lifting type garage or on elevating stage, motor (48), the shell of access platform (49), access platform mobile device (53) etc. is main, shaped automobile access and the transporter (20) of the wherein a kind of riser bearing type that consists of carry out.And at such riser bearing type shaped automobile access and transporter (20) on every side, also should only move forward and backward in the garage according to it, or can carry out simultaneously annular movement, and adopt respectively, access platform mobile device (53) only is installed two opposite flanks, or, access platform mobile device (53) and opposite side access platform mobile device (54) all are installed simultaneously at shaped automobile access and transporter all around.

Such riser bearing type shaped automobile access and transporter (20), if with encircle mobile automobile access and transporter (2) by comparison, the complexity of structure will clearly descend, but during because of this spline structure shaped automobile access of use and transporter (2) in the garage, no matter be automobile elvator top, or the parking frame top in the garage all must all make such carrying simultaneously and take turns riser, and the cost of manufacture of whole parking garge is improved greatly.So see from integral body and adopt such riser bearing type shaped automobile access and transporter (20), institute builds the multi-storied garage of formation, it is more that it is built in the time of should encircling mobile automobile access and transporter (2) than employing raising.

carry out shaped automobile access in this multi-storied garage, also carry wheel riser (57) with the front and rear part, flywheel (67), chain (68), control and carry wheel riser lifting ratch (69), power drive wheel (70), side plate (71), shaped automobile access platform top board (72), control the sphenoid structure (73) of carrying the lifting of wheel riser, carry wheel riser apparatus for controlling of lifting (74) with the tooth shell type that ratch is supporting, drive screw mandrel (75), liftable year wheel riser brace summer (76), access platform lower support beam (77), the tire of parking frame avris is parked riser (78), brace summer on parking frame (79), wheel fixing device on parking frame (82), support parking frame avris tire and park the rotatable brace summer (84) of rotatable supporting plate (83) the rotatable supporting plate below of riser, another riser bearing type of tool carries parking frame (24) in the garage of car riser, motor (48), the shell of access platform (49), access platform mobile device (53) etc. is main, jointly consists of another kind of type riser bearing type shaped automobile access and transporter (23).

Class Figure 32 that has in the garage-35 riser bearing type shaped automobile access and transporter, when the shaped automobile access of its similar Figure 36-37 in being installed to the garage and transporter movable passageway, the access platform lower support beam (77) of shaped automobile access and transporter limit section and liftable year wheel riser brace summer (76) can adopt institute's contour structures of drawing making in figure fully.But the best way is still with the brace summer on parking frame (79), and be in contact with one another the position between supporting side's mounted thereto movable vehicles access platform lower support beam (77) and liftable year wheel riser brace summer (76), also be made as the frame mode of similar Figure 16-18.

The riser bearing type shaped automobile access of Figure 32-35 and transporter are when actual fabrication, the liftable year wheel riser brace summer (76) in its outside, and access platform lower support beam (77) not with carry a wheel riser stacked position, up and down mutually, significantly increase and make height, in order to improve its structural strength, and be more convenient at its outside access platform mobile device (53) of making class Figure 16-17.

Like this another kind of type riser bearing type shaped automobile access and transporter (23), the actual process of manufacturing of carrying out in multi-storied garage can adopt the structure manufacturing close with Figure 32-33.Also can adopt the architectural feature manufacturing close with Figure 34-35.no matter but adopt that a kind of structure manufacturing, therefore it build the multi-storied garage that forms, encircle mobile automobile access and transporter (2) with employing and build the multi-storied garage that forms by comparison, although have advantages of that also the complex structure degree obviously descends, but use such shaped automobile access and transporter (2) when being built into multi-storied garage, no matter be but on automobile elvator top, or the parking frame top in the garage, exist too and must make simultaneously similar structures and carry wheel riser problem, build so adopt so another kind of riser bearing type shaped automobile access and transporter (23) multi-storied garage that forms, the problem that too may existence whole multi-storied garage cost of manufacture is improved.

carry out shaped automobile access in this multi-storied garage, also with the wheel fixing device on parking frame (82), support the rotatable supporting plate (83) that parking frame avris tire is parked riser, the rotatable brace summer (84) of rotatable supporting plate below, control the cuboid (85) of access platform top board lifting, the overcoat that mutually plugs together and inside casing (86), with the interactional gear of bottom screw mandrel (87), bottom screw mandrel (88), can control the driven wheel (89) that the access platform moves left and right, drive the driving screw mandrel (90) that the access platform moves forward and backward, drive the driving ratch (91) that the access platform carries out lifting, can control the wedge (92) of access platform top board lifting, motor (48), the shell of access platform (49), access platform mobile device (53) etc. is main, the two kinds of dissimilar lifting lifting type automobiles access that is made and transporter (26, 29).

Be the shaped automobile access platform adopting the access of such two kinds of lifting lifting type automobiles and transporter, when making ground mo(u)ld top half or ground mo(u)ld bottom half multi-storied garage, automobile elvator (1) and parking frame (10) structure in the multi-storied garage of its foundation, also to encircle the multi-storied garage that mobile automobile access and transporter (2) build the same with employing, can have equally simple in structurely, be the lower excellent characteristic of cost of production.So have the multi-storied garage of the access of such two kinds of lifting lifting type automobiles and transporter (26,29), it is also very good multi-storied garage.

shaped automobile access platform in construction drawing 21-31 etc., automobile elvator surface or park and mobile device (2 near movable vehicles in its outside ground, 22, 25) time, the moveable part of its upper face, the width that should make is (as Fig. 9, 10) or length (as 12-14) appropriateness amplify, in order to can pass through such width or the larger shaped automobile access platform of length, automobile elvator surface or park and the mobile device moveable part near movable vehicles in its outside ground, carry out front and back or when moving left and right, can make the stand of positive access automobile, can be in so wider access device left side, the middle part, the right side, or the front and rear part appropriateness is mutually mobile.Must access procedure so that complete smoothly the various of automobile.And just moving or the shaped automobile access of access automobile and transporter, automobile elvator surface or park moveable part rear part edge with mobile device near movable vehicles in its outside ground, can not break away from the power of its below and the effect of transmission system.

Interval base plate (being also next layer unit, garage top board) in this multi-storied garage between stacked layer unit, different garage, up and down can adopt reinforced concrete to make fully.Also can adopt metal material to make fully.Also can adopt reinforced concrete and metal material mixing manufacture.

Support the support post (4) between Multilayer parking position, multi-storied garage inside, it can be the column type column that the less metal material of diameter is made, the also common square support post built of reinforced concrete material, but consider from the angle of saving space in the garage, best than post with the diameter that adopts metal material to build, but metal upright post will reach required vertical anti-pressure ability requirement like this, must adopt the larger material of wall thickness to make and just can.As adopting the reinforced concrete column as main weight body, suitably adding part metals material column as auxiliary in addition, is also a kind of reasonable method.

This multi-storied garage when being made as mo(u)ld bottom half garage, ground, in the garage around the outside of abutment wall and floor and top board, must the perfect damp-proof course of making.And in the parking space in the garage, also should being produced on ventilates in case of necessity drives damp necessary means.And put in the garage and continuous replacing hygroscopic agent.In case depositing automobile, gets rusty the long period.

When this multi-storied garage is made as ground mo(u)ld top half multi-storied garage, also isolation layer and ventilation orifice should be set on the wall around the garage, rise too high with the bicycle parking space temperature that prevents multi-storied garage, cause unnecessary accident.

This multi-storied garage goes out warehouse-in and moves in the garage and access because of automobile, all adopts automatic operational system to control and carries out, and automatically controls so the electronic control system of improving of shaped automobile access and tollbooth need should be set.Control the main control computer of such multi-storied garage, can be arranged on subaerial automobile elvator entrance position avris, also can be arranged on other positions.In addition in movable vehicles elevating stage (15), in liftable shaped automobile access platform access platform in shaped automobile access and transporter, also corresponding operation control system can be set.

the charge of this multi-storied garage after parking, can adopt manual method to carry out, also can adopt take pictures to entering vehicle license plate (electronic charging in due order) in the escalator of parking's import, carry out (carrying out in due order electronic charging with the method for rater on class elevator lifting machine wall outside employing driver using magnetic force paying card touching car after car comes to a complete stop, and can enter the garage by automobile lifting platform (15) movement at automobile, or rise or decline arrival surface process by automobile lifting platform (15), by video camera automatic camera and computer calculate to charge (on time charge).Also can adopt between the garage or the opposite, automotive license plate position, opposite on parking space, is set monitoring head monitoring down time etc., carry out autoelectrinic charge (charge on time).

Claims

1. the multi-storied garage that hoist separates with transporter, be jointly to be made of bicycle parking space and parking frame, automobile elvator, shaped automobile access and transporter, garage operation control system in the multi-storied garage of depositing automobile; It is characterized in that: the turnover of automobile in multi-storied garage, the access with automobile in the garage and movement are by independently automobile elvator (1) and shaped automobile access and transporter (2,20,23,26,29) carry out respectively separately; And in each automobile elvator movable passageway (1), the two automobile lifting platforms (15) to a plurality of independent-liftings separately are set; No matter be ground mo(u)ld top half or automobile elvator movable passageway (1) below of ground mo(u)ld bottom half multi-storied garage, as Fig. 2,4,6,7 etc. appreciable, setting can be stored two ground wells (11) to a plurality of automobile lifting of independent-lifting separately platforms (15); And at automobile elvator movable passageway (1) top, within underground garage ground rise or fall machine opening rain shade (8) top in the storehouse of coming in and going out for automobile etc., arrange and to store equally the two male-type structures to a plurality of independent automobile lifting platforms (15); And the inner space within multi-storied garage, arrange can three-dimensional bicycle parking one to multilayer mutual stacked garage position layer by layer; And layer by layer in the position in each shaped automobile access and transporter movable passageway (3) of existence, all install and to move forward and backward, can move left and right in each garage, or all around shaped automobile access and the transporter of annular movement.