CN102847249A - Self-water collecting fireproof tree - Google Patents
Self-water collecting fireproof tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN102847249A CN102847249A CN2012102677900A CN201210267790A CN102847249A CN 102847249 A CN102847249 A CN 102847249A CN 2012102677900 A CN2012102677900 A CN 2012102677900A CN 201210267790 A CN201210267790 A CN 201210267790A CN 102847249 A CN102847249 A CN 102847249A
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- trunk
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
The invention provides a self-water collecting fireproof tree. The tree can detect a forest fire danger, can spray stored water on combustibles on a forest ground surface, reduces the forest fire danger and prevents the forest fire. The tree comprises a trunk, a crown, a forest fire danger detection system and an automatic spraying system, wherein the trunk is a closed hollow column; the crown comprises at least a water collector; each of the water collector comprises a blade and a blade stalk; the blade is a curved surface which is concave in the middle and high on two sides; the blade stalk is provided with a through-hole, and the upper end of the blade stalk is connected with an edge of a concave portion of the blade; the lower end of the blade stalk penetrates through a blade stalk hole on the wall of the trunk and extends into an inner cavity of the trunk; the water collectors are in an oblique shape; the automatic spraying system comprises a water pump which is arranged on a water spraying pipe and a controller which is used for controlling the water pump to work, on end of the water spraying pipe extends into the inner cavity of the trunk, and the other end is connected with a spraying head; and the forest fire danger detection system comprises humidity sensors which are embedded into the combustibles on the ground surface, and the humidity sensors are connected with the controller electrically.
Description
Technical field
Present technique relates to a kind ofly can collect rainwater, and can according to the humidity of the surface fuel firebreak device that certainly catchments that plays water storage and fireproofing function to the combustible water spray, belong to the diaster prevention and control field.
Background technology
The natural calamities such as forest fire that Global climate change causes are day by day serious, and FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) has classified forest fire as one of the world's eight the Nature disasters, and the task of forest fire prevention is more and more arduous.The generation of forest fire and spread and depend primarily on forest fuel, forest burning things which may cause a fire disaster and Forest Fire environment, and the water content of forest fuel and atmospheric humidity are the key factors that affects forest fire.Existing reply technology mainly is by selecting anti-fiery seeds to build Forest Belts of Biological Fire Prevention, the means such as the inflammable combustible in periodic cleaning sylvan life earth's surface are come the To Carry Out Forest fire prevention, the facility close with present technique is storage cistern, water storage bag and the fire hydrant of building in the forest zone, and the water intaking source that these facilities are mainly used in putting out a fire, less prevention for forest fire, because forest fire all occurs in the season of drought, the used water source of putting out a fire is all very short, and people can not be sprinkled upon water on the large-area forest surface fuel.And the water content that increases surface fuel to be the prevention forest fire occur and the essential measure that spreads, so, accumulate unnecessary moisture during the precipitation, be used for the water content that period of drought increases surface fuel, be the significant problem that forest fire protection work needs to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of present technique provide a kind of canAutomatically store precipitation, the automatic detection risk of forest fire is before reaching high risk of forest fire, the water of storing can be sprayed onto on the forest surface fuel, reduce risk of forest fire, prevent the fire protection tree of certainly catchmenting of the generation of forest fire, it is particularly suited for building in forest fire frequently zone occurs.
Certainly the fire protection tree of catchmenting of present technique comprises trunk, tree crown, risk of forest fire detection system and automatic sprinkling system;
Trunk is an airtight hollow cylinder that is used for water; Tree crown comprises that at least one is used to collect the water collector of rainwater; Described water collector comprises blade and petiole; Blade is a middle concave, the high curved surface in both sides; Upper end with petiole of through hole is connected to the edge of blade recess; The internal cavities that petiole hole on the trunk wall extend into trunk is passed in the petiole lower end; It is skewed that water collector is, so that rainwater can compile along two side direction medial concavity of curved surface, and flow in the trunk by the through hole of petiole;
Automatic sprinkling system comprises the water pump that is arranged on the sparge pipe, the controller that is used for the control pump working, and an end of sparge pipe extend in the internal cavities of trunk, and the other end is connected with shower head;
The risk of forest fire detection system comprises the humidity sensor that is used for monitoring surface fuel humidity of imbedding in the surface fuel, and humidity sensor is electrically connected with controller.
The above-mentioned fire protection tree of certainly catchmenting, described water collector has more than two, is evenly distributed on the periphery of trunk.
The above-mentioned fire protection tree of certainly catchmenting, trunk are up-small and down-big round platforms.
The above-mentioned fire protection tree of certainly catchmenting, it also comprises blade is connected to blade fixture on the trunk.Described fixture comprises latch closure, and the latch closure two ends all are connected on the trunk, and the pars intermedia of latch closure is walked around the outside portion of blade.
The above-mentioned fire protection tree of certainly catchmenting, it also comprises tree root, and described tree root is a flat board, and the trunk bottom is fixed on the flat board.Tree root is a cylinder.
The above-mentioned fire protection tree of certainly catchmenting, the bottom of trunk is provided with sewage draining exit.
The above-mentioned fire protection tree of certainly catchmenting is provided with sealing ring between petiole and the petiole hole.Further to prevent the moisture evaporation in the water storage tree.
The above-mentioned fire protection tree of certainly catchmenting, it also comprises the solar electric power supply system that mainly is comprised of solar panel, battery; The output of battery links to each other with controller; Solar panel is placed on the trunk top.
The beneficial effect of present technique: rainwater is collected by blade during precipitation, flows into trunk and storage through petiole.Humidity sensor detects in real time the humidity of surface fuel and delivers to controller, and controller judges whether that according to the humidity of combustible needs spray water to combustible.If need water spray, controller is just controlled pump working, sprays water to surface fuel by shower head, reduces the possibility that fire occurs.Fire protection tree can all can be settled in the contingent any zone of forest fire from catchmenting; Can automatically collect rainwater as the water source, can use by individual plant, also can use structure fire protection tree net by cluster, cost is low, saves human and material resources and financial resources, is convenient to implement; The precipitation of directly collecting has avoided the pollution of water storage and silt to flow into, and the water storage tree of sealing has avoided blending under the moisture water loss that evaporation causes; Water storage tree can be used for drought resisting; Before the high fire of forest occurs, just open spray irrigation system from the fire protection tree of catchmenting, effectively reduced risk of forest fire, reduced the forest fire odds; Can also provide the industrial water of all trades and professions and people's domestic water from the fire protection tree of catchmenting; Can be used for the flood control between continuing precipitation and storm period; Can be used for the recovery of all kinds of vegetation, improve the productivity on vegetation, farmland, grassland; Can be used for putting out a fire to save life and property of forest fire and prairie fire; Can create employment opportunities, have huge economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram from the fire protection tree of catchmenting.
Fig. 2 is the front view (the rotation enlarged drawing of the water collector among Fig. 1) of water collector.
Fig. 3 is the right view of water collector.
Fig. 4 is the upward view of water collector.
Fig. 5 is the top view of water collector.
The specific embodiment
Referring to the fire protection tree of certainly catchmenting shown in Figure 1, comprise tree root system 1, trunk system 2, tree crown system 3, risk of forest fire detection system 4, automatic sprinkling system 5, solar electric power supply system 6.
The tree root system is comprised of 11 and 1 solid cylinders 12 of 5 screws (tree root).
The middle and lower part of trunk system 2 is the water storage round platform 21 of hollow, and top is the solid round platform 22 of flat-top, and the plane links to each other with solid round platform 22 lower planes on the water storage round platform 21.Solid cylinder 12 upper plane of tree root system link to each other with the bottom surface of the water storage round platform 21 of trunk system.The sewage draining exit that the configuration of water storage round platform bottom outside is one with cover 25 is not opened lid at ordinary times, will cover 25 during blowdown and outward winding.Solid round platform middle part outer surface arranges 6-8 latch closure 23.
All dispose seal washer between plane and solid round platform 22 junctions, petiole 31 and the petiole hole on the water storage round platform 21.
5 screws 11 fix solid cylinder 12 on the ground, are used for the spanning tree body, and 1 screw is positioned at the solid cylinder center, and all the other 4 screws are positioned at around the solid cylinder inside.The tree root of tree root system is positioned at underground.Be positioned at around the solid cylinder inside 4 screws 11 apart from the length at solid cylinder center less than 1/2 of water storage round platform bottom internal diameter; The solid cylinder diameter is more than or equal to the external diameter of water storage round platform bottom surface.4 screws of the underrun of water storage round platform 24 are fixed together with the solid cylinder of tree root system.
Risk of forest fire detection system 4 is humidity sensors that are used for monitoring surface fuel humidity of imbedding in the surface fuel (dry branches and fallen leaves top layer), and humidity sensor is electrically connected with controller.The parameter that controller provides according to the combustible humidity sensor, the opening and closing automatic sprinkling system.
Solar electric power supply system 6 comprises solar panel 61, the battery 62 that is fixed on solid round platform 22 upper surfaces.The output of battery links to each other with controller, for controller and water pump provide electric energy.
Claims (10)
1. the fire protection tree of certainly catchmenting, it is characterized in that: it comprises trunk, tree crown, risk of forest fire detection system and automatic sprinkling system;
Trunk is an airtight hollow cylinder that is used for water; Tree crown comprises that at least one is used to collect the water collector of rainwater; Described water collector comprises blade and petiole; Blade is a middle concave, the high curved surface in both sides; Upper end with petiole of through hole is connected to the edge of blade recess; The internal cavities that petiole hole on the trunk wall extend into trunk is passed in the petiole lower end; It is skewed that water collector is, so that rainwater can compile along two side direction medial concavity of curved surface, and flow in the trunk by the through hole of petiole;
Automatic sprinkling system comprises the water pump that is arranged on the sparge pipe, the controller that is used for the control pump working, and an end of sparge pipe extend in the internal cavities of trunk, and the other end is connected with shower head;
The risk of forest fire detection system comprises the humidity sensor that is used for monitoring surface fuel humidity of imbedding in the surface fuel, and humidity sensor is electrically connected with controller.
2. as claimed in claim 1 from catchmenting fire protection tree, it is characterized in that: described water collector has more than two, is evenly distributed on the periphery of trunk.
3. as claimed in claim 1 from catchmenting fire protection tree, it is characterized in that: trunk is a up-small and down-big round platform.
4. as claimed in claim 1 from the fire protection tree of catchmenting, it is characterized in that: further comprising blade is connected to blade fixture on the trunk.
5. as claimed in claim 4 it is characterized in that: described fixture comprises latch closure from catchmenting fire protection tree, and the latch closure two ends all are connected on the trunk, and the pars intermedia of latch closure is walked around the outside portion of blade.
6. the fire protection tree of certainly catchmenting as claimed in claim 1 it is characterized in that: further comprising tree root, and described tree root is a flat board, and the trunk bottom is fixed on the flat board.
7. as claimed in claim 6 from catchmenting fire protection tree, it is characterized in that: tree root is a cylinder.
8. as claimed in claim 1 from catchmenting fire protection tree, it is characterized in that: the bottom of trunk is provided with sewage draining exit.
9. as claimed in claim 1 from catchmenting fire protection tree, it is characterized in that: be provided with sealing ring between petiole and the petiole hole.
10. as claimed in claim 1 from catchmenting fire protection tree, it is characterized in that: further comprising the solar electric power supply system that is mainly formed by solar panel, battery; The output of battery links to each other with controller; Solar panel is placed on the trunk top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102677900A CN102847249A (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Self-water collecting fireproof tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102677900A CN102847249A (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Self-water collecting fireproof tree |
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| CN102847249A true CN102847249A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012102677900A Pending CN102847249A (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Self-water collecting fireproof tree |
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| CN (1) | CN102847249A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103885471A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-06-25 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 | Forest combustible matter humidity automatic regulating system and method based on forest fire hazard |
| CN110314301A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-10-11 | 台州黄岩博友智能技术有限公司 | A kind of forest emergency processing fire device |
| CN113101563A (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2021-07-13 | 张德可 | Forestry fire prevention monitoring devices |
| CN113694427A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-26 | 西安理工大学 | Modularization farmland extinguishing device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101069479A (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-14 | 朱国军 | Rain-collection and artificial water-conpensation and water-saving seepage irrigation device |
| CN201321625Y (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-10-07 | 张俊杰 | Rainwater collection and automatic slowly releasing irrigation device for urban green belts |
| CN201843165U (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2011-05-25 | 天津市北方园林生态科学技术研究所 | Novel rainwater collecting and water recycling system for garden landscape |
| WO2011099042A2 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-18 | Andrea Scussolin | Rain-proof tree-like covering wired to maintain tension among the branches |
-
2012
- 2012-07-31 CN CN2012102677900A patent/CN102847249A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101069479A (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-14 | 朱国军 | Rain-collection and artificial water-conpensation and water-saving seepage irrigation device |
| CN201321625Y (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-10-07 | 张俊杰 | Rainwater collection and automatic slowly releasing irrigation device for urban green belts |
| WO2011099042A2 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-18 | Andrea Scussolin | Rain-proof tree-like covering wired to maintain tension among the branches |
| CN201843165U (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2011-05-25 | 天津市北方园林生态科学技术研究所 | Novel rainwater collecting and water recycling system for garden landscape |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103885471A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-06-25 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 | Forest combustible matter humidity automatic regulating system and method based on forest fire hazard |
| CN110314301A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-10-11 | 台州黄岩博友智能技术有限公司 | A kind of forest emergency processing fire device |
| CN110314301B (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-12-01 | 日照凯润城市建设管理集团有限公司 | Forest emergency treatment conflagration device |
| CN113101563A (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2021-07-13 | 张德可 | Forestry fire prevention monitoring devices |
| CN113101563B (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2022-01-18 | 张德可 | Forestry fire prevention monitoring devices |
| CN113694427A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-26 | 西安理工大学 | Modularization farmland extinguishing device |
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Application publication date: 20130102 |