CN102327678B - Forest fire-extinguishing irrigation system - Google Patents
Forest fire-extinguishing irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102327678B CN102327678B CN 201110305305 CN201110305305A CN102327678B CN 102327678 B CN102327678 B CN 102327678B CN 201110305305 CN201110305305 CN 201110305305 CN 201110305305 A CN201110305305 A CN 201110305305A CN 102327678 B CN102327678 B CN 102327678B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a forest fire-extinguishing irrigation system which consists of at least one water storage device which is arranged at the lofty position of a mountain forest terrain and is used for collecting and storing natural rainfall, and at least one set of water delivery pipe network which is connected with the water storage device and is used for fire protection and irrigation, wherein the water storage device is arranged around a mountainside and is arranged in a classified way according to the terrain; and the water storage devices of the same stage are arranged at the position of the same sea level elevation or the same terrain height, and the water storage devices, which are adjacent up and down, of each stage are connected by a water delivery device. The forest fire-extinguishing irrigation system has the advantages that the water storage devices are arranged at the lofty position of a mountain to collect rainwater, and the water at the foot of the mountain can be supplied under the natural water pressure; the water storage devices are constructed according to the natural landform of a mountain forest, the integral investment is small, a guarantee and prevention effect is large, the practicality is high, and the water storage devices can be constructed easily and profitably once and for all; and the forest fire-extinguishing irrigation system is efficient and environment-friendly, provides better forest ecological environment for animals and plants while providing powerful guarantee for forest fire extinguishment, and promotes high-speed and efficient development of the animals and plants.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient, environmental protection and energy saving and practical forest extinguishing irrigation system.
[background technology]
City Building all sets the standby water of fire prevention; Be provided with the fire cistern of fire prevention usefulness at roof, stair and be provided with fire extinguisher, fire hydrant and the fireproof water tube of being convenient to put out a fire.In case breaking out of fire, the said equipment is easily available, has won valuable time to the disaster relief, at any time can be fire suppression in the budding stage.Sound fire fighting device, abundance is fire water supply easily, for the safety of people's lives and properties provides good guarantee.
Forest is the important wealth of country, and its energy water conservation conserves water and soil, and checks winds and fixes drifting sand, and ensures the agricultural high and stable yields; Can regulate the climate, purify air, the useful mankind's physical and mental health.And forest fire is the formidable enemy of forest.In recent years, because artificial or natural cause, the mountain forest terrible disaster takes place frequently, and brushfire is unpredictalbe, and is sudden strong, destructive big, hard to guard against, causes very big threat and loss to people's lives and properties.Because brushfire mostly occurs on the Yushan Hill, away from the water source, be difficult to implement rescue, helplessly seeing that it burn till, unfortunate really.
At present, the method for putting out mountain fire has water to drench, bury, pat or portable blower fan blowing etc. with handheld tool with soil, also the isolation fire guard can be set sometimes in order to prevent fire spreading.Through the practice summary of nearly forest fire protection for many years, consistently think that fire-fighting by water is only the extinguishing method of the most effective environmental protection.Though water is conventional low cost and without any the extinguishing material that pollutes, it is effective and fast to fire-fight by water, and can also prevent from reviving, and irrigates land, and the plant that suffers from disaster is lived again.With the chemicals fire fighting, fire has gone out, but the The secondary disaster of chemical contamination exists again.Because mountain fire spot majority is on the mountain, away from the water source, and the geographical environment complexity, can't be transported to the scene of fire in a large number to the water source with existing public transport, distant water won't put out a fire close at hand.Can only use tactics of human sea, free-handly play fire extinguishing, the hair-dryer fire extinguishing watches that big torch forest swallows up, and really allows the people distressed, has brought great property loss and seriously influences to the country and people.
The countries in the world a large amount of manpower and financial resources of annual input are carried out forest fires research, and the new technology that forest fires are puted out a fire to save life and property emerges in an endless stream.But do not have one can control fire effectively, annual forest fire calamity also happens occasionally, and how great economy does not effectively control fire well if dropping into, and the direction that is exactly research is not right, can not find basic reason.The external forest fires new technology of putting out a fire to save life and property has the turbine extinguishing water cannon.Wherein France is developed into the turbine extinguishing water cannon of a kind of being called " Zeus ", participating in fire fighting for the first time in French Lu shellfish Longshan just exhibits one's skill to the full, put out 100 square metres of pine forests of burning in 10 minutes, but, great distance mountain height also differs and brings into play much effects surely, and the manpower and materials of consumption are quite a few.Need a large amount of water sources during fire extinguishing, if there is not the water source, good again fire-fighting machine does not play effect yet.Sufficient water source determines forest extinguishing area and attack time to the distance at forest fire scene.
[summary of the invention]
The objective of the invention is at water source deficiency in the forest extinguishing in the world at present, The distance is far and the mountain is high, the fire-fighting fire fighting service can't arrive the difficulty of scene of fire, provide a kind of and collect natural rainwater according to the mountain forest physical features at place, mountain top construction water storage device, by pipe network water distribution to each corner of forest, make easily available efficient, the environmental protection of fire demand water, practicality and the forest extinguishing irrigation system of the permanent use of investment once.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: the forest extinguishing irrigation system, it comprises and is arranged on the minimum water storage device that mountain forest physical features eminence be used for to be collected natural rainfall and stored, with a minimum cover water transfer pipe network composition that is used for fire extinguishing and pouring that is connected with described water storage device.
Described water storage device can be that the forest land gesture is arranged on mountain top, the water storage storehouse that arranges as required near the low-lying place on mountain top or according to differing heights or tank etc. near the mountain, being used for collecting precipitation stores, the potential energy that can produce by self residing high elevation directly is hill-side or foot of the hill physical features lower water delivery by water transfer pipe network simultaneously, is used for forest extinguishing or pouring mountain forest.
Described water storage device is according to physical features waist setting surrounded by mountains, and arranges according to the physical features classification, can effective collection precipitation, and can be on a large scale for forest extinguishing and pouring provide the water source, shorten the laying distance of water transfer pipe network.
Water storage device at the same level is arranged at same height above sea level or same geopotentia, connect the overflow water of realizing to replenish the water source between the adjacent water storage devices at different levels mutually or collecting the higher one-level water storage device of physical features between the neighbouring water storage devices at different levels by water delivery device.
Can connect by water delivery device between the described water storage device, make between each water storage device and can be interconnected, so that enough water sources to be provided.
Be provided with delivery equipment between adjacent the superior and the subordinate water storage device, be delivered to higher level's water storage device for the water with subordinate's water storage device and store.
Height above sea level or geopotentia are spaced apart 200-300 rice between the described adjacent two-stage water storage device, are used for collecting the precipitation on the corresponding water storage device.
Hillside, described water storage device upstream is provided with the drainage canal that scenery with hills and waters is caused described water storage device, the precipitation that flows down from eminence when being used for collecting rainfall.
Described water transfer pipe network can be made up of the person in charge who is connected with described water storage device and the arm that is communicated with the described person in charge, described arm end is provided with effluent switch and interface, at ordinary times, make full full water in the described water transfer pipe network, it also is the part in the water storage device, the forest fire of enough going out of water wherein, connecting fire plant or irrigation device can use.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage: forest extinguishing irrigation system of the present invention, be exactly the forest extinguishing water to be prepared sufficient with various ways at ordinary times, eminence on the mountain stores for future use, and uses water transfer pipe network, water distribution each corner to forest, make whole forest have water under high pressure to use whenever and wherever possible, find fire, connect water pipe and just can put out a fire immediately, definitely fire was controlled in the budding stage.Water storage device excavates construction according to the natural feature of mountain forest, can be open reservoir, also can be to build hidden reservoir; Whole input is little, and guarantee and prevention effect are big, practical, and builds easily, puts things right once and for all, makes big profits with a small capital; Forest extinguishing irrigation system of the present invention can be eliminated all forest fires in the budding stage, and from then on the world do not have forest fire.The forest extinguishing irrigation system also for animals and plants provide better forest ecological environment, promotes animals and plants at a high speed and high-efficient development in the powerful guarantee that forest extinguishing is provided.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment 1 of forest extinguishing irrigation system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment 2 of forest extinguishing irrigation system of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The forest extinguishing irrigation system, be the characteristics according to present brushfire and physical features of living in, use for reference the precedent of City Building fire-fighting deposit and default pipeline, in forest fire protection is at ordinary times built, extinguish material and the fire-fighting equipment required forest fire protection are ready to, and the water that natural precipitation is collected or the artificial pumping goes up a hill is stored on the mountain as fire demand water, are used for providing when brushfire the water source of fire extinguishing usefulness, be distributed to each corner of forest by water transfer pipe network, forest fire is eliminated in bud.
As shown in Figure 1, the forest extinguishing irrigation system comprises a minimum water storage device (21,22,23,24) that is arranged on mountain forest 1 physical features eminence and a minimum cover water transfer pipe network composition that is used for fire-fighting and pouring that connects with described water storage device (21,22,23,24).Described water transfer pipe network can be to be made up of the person in charge 4 who connects with described water storage device (21,22,23,24) and the arm 41 that is communicated with the described person in charge 4, and described arm 41 ends are provided with effluent switch and are used for being connected the water injectors of putting out a fire such as hydraulic giant with interface.At ordinary times, make full full water in the described water transfer pipe network, connecting fire plant or irrigation device can use.Described water storage device (21,22,23,24) can be on the mountain top and the water storage storehouse that arranges as required of the differing heights on mountain or tank etc., is used for collecting precipitation and storing, and is used for fire extinguishing or pouring mountain forest.
Preferably, according to mountain range tendency and mountain forest area size and trend, build water storage device (21,22,23,24) at the topnotch on mountain top and store fire demand water.The reservoir storage of water storage device (21,22,23,24) is decided according to fire area or irrigation demand.The shape of described water storage device (21,22,23,24) is built according to the natural shape on mountain, can be open reservoir, also can be hidden reservoir; In mild lack of water place, preferably build hidden reservoir, be used for preventing evaporation of water.Described water storage device (21,22,23,24) is arranged at the height of the 80-90% on mountain top, is used for collecting the rainwater that stores on the 10-20% mountain top.Lay flume 5 around on the mountain, the water that falls on the mountain flows in the described water storage device (21,22,23,24) along flume 5, through filtering and precipitation, foreign material and silt is filtered out.Described water storage device (21,22,23,24) the forest land gesture arranges Yushan Hill near the low-lying place on mountain top near the mountain, so that the rainwater that the collection mountain top flows down stores, the potential energy that can produce by self physical features directly is hill-side or foot of the hill water delivery by water transfer pipe network simultaneously.
Described water storage device (21,22,23,24) according to physical features waist setting surrounded by mountains, and (the some water storage devices in same height above sea level or geopotentia are one-level according to physical features classification setting, be 21 such as upper level, secondary is 22, and secondary again is 23, afterbody is 24), can effective collection precipitation, and can be on a large scale for fire extinguishing and pouring provide the water source, shorten the laying distance of water transfer pipe network.Water storage device at the same level is arranged at same height above sea level or same geopotentia, connect the overflow water of realizing to replenish the water source between the adjacent water storage devices at different levels mutually or collecting the higher one-level water storage device of physical features between the neighbouring water storage devices at different levels by water delivery device 3.Described water delivery device 3 is for being arranged on underground water channel or the water pipe of laying.The water delivery device 3 that is connected between the described water storage device is provided with sluice 9.
Described water delivery device 3 can be water channel or the water pipe that is connected in nearest neighbor two-stage water storage device overfall.Overfall is established in described water storage device (21,22,23,24) upper end, makes completely hang oneself subordinate's water storage device (22,23,24) of required water of water.Can connect by water delivery device 3 between the described water storage device (21,22,23,24), make between each water storage device (21,22,23,24) and can be interconnected, so that enough water sources to be provided.Height above sea level or geopotentia are spaced apart 200-300 rice between the described adjacent two-stage water storage device, are used for collecting the precipitation on the corresponding water storage device.Can be layed in the area that needs water by water transfer pipe network between the described water storage device, to realize the netted laying of fire demand water, flexible.
As shown in Figure 2, can't satisfy water storage device (21,22,23) as single rainwater and store the water yield, the corresponding water storage device (21,22,23) that the river in the river under the mountain 6 can be pumped to step by step with good conditionsi is gone up storage, and it is standby to be used for fire-fighting.On the hillside or the big place of intermountain water drop can build Compact Power Plant 7, generate electricity and be used for transporting water under the mountain to the mountain top or each higher level's water storage device on hill-side.Perhaps wind power generation plant 8 or device of solar generating can be set in suitable place, the resulting energy stores for the water under the mountain is extracted on the mountain, reaches self-supporting condition.
The present invention can arrange a plurality of all differing heights according to the height difference on mountain, and not isometric water storage device is collected the rainwater at massif differing heights place.Collect mountain top 20% rainwater highly as first order water storage device 21, second level water storage device 22 is collected the rainwater on hill-sides 30%.The mountain forest area is more big, and construction area and the quantity of water storage device are also bigger, according to landform with according to on-the-spot needs, also can build the water storage device that a plurality of current are connected at sustained height.
When rainy season in every year, water storage device is held full water, the amount of rainfall of collecting as rainfall does not arrive demand, can take multistage fortune water to the storage of eminence water storage device.Earlier water is extracted into subordinate's water storage device in the river, step by step water is delivered to the water storage device on the mountain top then.Storing up a full water can use for many years, and fire demand water generally is of little use, and collect not enough 1 year rainy season, and collection is full naturally for many years, but carries out leak-proof measure.As needs, can lay waterproof material in the water storage device bottom, the glass fibre that waterproof material can select for use shipbuilding to use, waterproof durable is made easily, and quality is light, blocks one side.
As the amount of rainfall abundance, can discharge water and irrigate afforestation, improve afforestation output, also for wild animal supplies drinking water, improve the animals and plants ecological environment.At each water storage device overflow lip of setting up defences, water completely then overflows, and lays water pipe to each required ground of forest, at delivery port sluice or switch and interface is set, and opens the water that hydraulic pressure is just arranged at any time and irrigates use for putting out a fire to water.
After the invention process, forest fire is again not fearful, a lot of people, and fire demand water is easily available, and the forest fire protection monitor and control facility of working good is found fire, can be fire control in bud, from then on the world do not have the forest fire calamity.It is secure to put out a fire, and afforestation also has water usefulness, because reservoir and delivery port drop are big, forms strong hydraulic pressure, can often utilize the water that has more to carry out rain making and water forest, for wild animal supplies drinking water.Practicality of the present invention is big, implement easily to promote, with at present in the world forest extinguishing compare, cost is very low, and is profitable big, be in the world after the only selection of forest extinguishing.The reservoir addressing is built, and can utilize the natural shape on mountain, faces the mountain three and builds a hurdle dam.
The above person, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, when not limiting scope of the invention process with this, namely the simple equivalent of doing according to the present patent application claim and invention description content generally changes and modifies, and all still belongs in the scope that patent of the present invention contains.
Claims (3)
1. the forest extinguishing irrigation system is characterized in that, it comprises that being arranged on mountain forest physical features eminence forms for a minimum cover water transfer pipe network that is used for fire-fighting and pouring of collecting natural rainfall and a minimum water storage device that stores and be connected with described water storage device; Described water transfer pipe network is made up of the person in charge who is connected with described water storage device and the arm that is communicated with the described person in charge, and described arm end is provided with effluent switch and is used for being connected the water injector of putting out a fire with interface; The waist setting surrounded by mountains of described water storage device, and arrange according to the physical features classification; Water storage device at the same level is arranged at same height above sea level or same geopotentia, connects by water delivery device between the neighbouring water storage devices at different levels; Described water storage device is arranged at the height of the 80-90% on mountain top, is used for collecting the rainwater that stores on the 10-20% mountain top; Hillside, described water storage device upstream is provided with the drainage canal that scenery with hills and waters is caused described water storage device; Connect by water delivery device between the described water storage device, make to be interconnected between each water storage device or to close mutually, and described water storage device upper end establishes overfall, make completely hang oneself subordinate's water storage device of required water of water.
2. forest extinguishing irrigation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described water storage device is that the forest land gesture is arranged on the mountain top or near water storage storehouse or the tank at the low-lying place on mountain top near the mountain.
3. forest extinguishing irrigation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, height above sea level or geopotentia are spaced apart 200-300 rice between the neighbouring two-stage water storage device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110305305 CN102327678B (en) | 2011-10-10 | 2011-10-10 | Forest fire-extinguishing irrigation system |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110305305 CN102327678B (en) | 2011-10-10 | 2011-10-10 | Forest fire-extinguishing irrigation system |
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| CN102327678A CN102327678A (en) | 2012-01-25 |
| CN102327678B true CN102327678B (en) | 2013-08-28 |
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| CN 201110305305 Expired - Fee Related CN102327678B (en) | 2011-10-10 | 2011-10-10 | Forest fire-extinguishing irrigation system |
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Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102935271A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-02-20 | 南京森林警察学院 | Self-water-collection fireproof fire-extinguishing network |
| CN103170077A (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2013-06-26 | 李宏江 | New scheme for preventing fire, extinguishing fire, preventing insects and applying fertilizers through rainwater collection and water storage in forest zones or pipeline diversion and water storage in plateaus and mountains |
| CN103696457B (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2016-03-09 | 华北水利水电大学 | Karst water and soil resources keeping method and distributed steel silo water storage storehouse |
| CN103357127A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-23 | 陈旃 | New forest fire prevention and extingiushment method and facility equipment thereof |
| CN107789761A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-13 | 尤文峰 | The extinguishing method of forest on mountain |
| CN108716212A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-10-30 | 范良友 | Based on a kind of artificial intelligence rainer building staged reservoir net using massif |
| WO2021021240A1 (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-04 | Southside Landscaping Co. | Irrigation water recirculation and fire extinguishing system |
| CN110679446A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-01-14 | 胡玉松 | Water diversion irrigation system for hilly area |
| CN111467712A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-31 | 李胜成 | Forest vegetation planting method with fire extinguishing and controlling functions |
| CN111837889A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-30 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | Automatic remote control irrigation equipment in gardens |
| CN112691317A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-23 | 四川旭静天臣科技有限公司 | Forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing device and fire prevention and extinguishing method |
| CN113229109B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2023-06-02 | 安徽理工大学 | Mine is restoreed and is reset green with intelligent rainwater collection and spraying system |
| CN113565176A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-29 | 成都贝克森科技发展有限公司 | Water source arrangement mode for forest fire extinguishing |
| CN114247066B (en) * | 2021-12-18 | 2023-03-10 | 丰城隆龙农业发展有限公司 | Forest fire prevention system based on water conservancy and photovoltaic power generation |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| FR2859636A1 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-03-18 | Patrice Andre | Fire protection device for use in place e.g. office, has pressure regulator installed to regulate flow of water supply of pipes that are supplied with adjustable jets creating watering around house |
| CN201076692Y (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-06-25 | 黄玮彬 | Earth-screen type vegetation-protecting forest fire-fighting water storage module |
| CN201076691Y (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-06-25 | 黄玮彬 | Remote water drawing module for forest-mountain fire-fighting |
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| CN202270279U (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-06-13 | 江创葵 | Forest fire-fighting irrigation system |
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