CN113694427A - Modularization farmland extinguishing device - Google Patents

Modularization farmland extinguishing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113694427A
CN113694427A CN202110995376.0A CN202110995376A CN113694427A CN 113694427 A CN113694427 A CN 113694427A CN 202110995376 A CN202110995376 A CN 202110995376A CN 113694427 A CN113694427 A CN 113694427A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
main
farmland
main body
fire extinguishing
solar panel
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Granted
Application number
CN202110995376.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113694427B (en
Inventor
王旭鹏
赵嘉鑫
周雅雯
刘华宇
宣怡潇
赵朵朵
李明阳
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Xian University of Technology
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Xian University of Technology
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Priority to CN202110995376.0A priority Critical patent/CN113694427B/en
Publication of CN113694427A publication Critical patent/CN113694427A/en
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Publication of CN113694427B publication Critical patent/CN113694427B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/02Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
    • A62C31/05Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing with two or more outlets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • A62C37/38Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a modularized farmland fire extinguishing device which comprises a main body, wherein a filter layer is arranged on the cross section of the top of the main body, a water storage pool is arranged below the filter layer and is positioned in the main body, a solar panel photovoltaic matrix is uniformly arranged on the side surface of the main body, branch stems are uniformly arranged on the side surface of the main body, a smoke sensor and a matrix spray nozzle are embedded in the branch stems, a lamp belt is arranged at the bottom side of the smoke sensor, a water pump is arranged on the side of the water storage pool, the water pump is connected to the spray nozzle through a water pipe, the bottom end of the main body is connected with a base through a cantilever clamping structure, and a storage battery is arranged in the inner cavity of the base. The invention utilizes the adjustability of modular design, the energy compensation of the light energy solar panel and the linkage combination of the smoke sensor and the spray nozzle to realize automatic monitoring alarm and fire extinguishing treatment on the accidental fire condition of the farmland, improves the fire control and extinguishing rate while simplifying the operation and avoids economic loss caused by untimely fire extinguishing due to long main distance of the farmland.

Description

Modularization farmland extinguishing device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fire-fighting products, relates to farmland fire-extinguishing equipment, and particularly relates to a modular farmland fire-extinguishing device.
Background
The residual straws are harvested in the seasons generated in the prior farmland, and most of the straws are returned to the field in different forms, wherein incineration is the main means, and meanwhile, certain air pollution is brought. The latest environmental protection policy stipulates that open-air straw burning is forbidden. The rural area owner can pile up in advance with things such as straw and place when busy in farming, waits for subsequent processing, and the fire is on fire outward as one wishes, and the intensity of a fire can stretch rapidly, because the farmland road surface is narrower, and the fire engine can't directly drive into the scene and put out a fire, and the operation degree of difficulty is big, and has the certain distance between general farmland and the place of living, and the condition of a fire can't be found and put out to the resident the very first time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a modularized farmland fire extinguishing device which has the characteristics of automatic early warning and quick fire extinguishing.
The technical scheme includes that the modularized farmland fire extinguishing device comprises a main body, a filter layer is arranged on the cross section of the top of the main body, a water storage tank is arranged below the filter layer and located inside the main body, a solar panel photovoltaic matrix is uniformly arranged on the side face of the main body, branches are uniformly arranged on the side face of the main body, a smoke sensor and a matrix spray nozzle are embedded in the branches, a lamp belt is arranged on the bottom side of the smoke sensor, a water pump is arranged on the side of the water storage tank and connected to the spray nozzle through a water pipe, the bottom end of the main body is connected with a base through a cantilever clamping structure, and a storage battery is arranged in the inner cavity of the base.
The invention is also characterized in that:
solar panel photovoltaic matrix and branch are all connected with main truck through cantilever joint structure.
The solar panel photovoltaic matrix, the branch trunk, the base and the interface surface of the main trunk are respectively provided with two electrode contacts, the solar panel photovoltaic matrix is connected with the main trunk through the electrode contacts, and the main trunk is connected with the storage battery in the base through the electrode contacts.
The bottom surface of the main trunk is embedded with a groove along the axial direction, the center of the concave surface of the groove is provided with a movable cover, one side of the inner wall of the groove is provided with a fixed shaft, the top end of the fixed shaft is provided with a spring which is connected with one end of a support arm, the other end of the support arm is connected with the movable cover, the top surface of the main trunk is provided with a convex groove along the axial direction, and the groove is matched with the convex groove in structure.
The side of the main trunk is provided with a water volume visualization window.
The main body of the device is formed by stacking a plurality of main trunks along the vertical direction.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: by utilizing the adjustability of modular design, the energy compensation of the light energy solar panel and the linkage combination of smoke sensing and spraying, the automatic early warning and fire extinguishing functions of farmland fire are realized, the fire is effectively inhibited in time, the economic loss is reduced, and the air pollution is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a modular field fire suppression apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front elevation view of a modular field fire suppression apparatus with the modules separated.
In the figure, 1 is a solar panel photovoltaic matrix, 2 is a main trunk, 3 is a branch trunk, 4 is a water storage tank, 5 is a groove, 6 is a lamp strip, 7 is a base, 8 is an electrode contact, 9 is a filter layer, 10 is a smoke sensor, 11 is a spray nozzle, and 12 is a water quantity visualization window.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The utility model provides a modularization farmland extinguishing device, as shown in figure 1, figure 2, 2 molding characteristics of main truck derive from farmland straw and stack the characteristic, consider the particularity that this farmland was put out a fire, increase modularization combination characteristics with main truck 2, realize the nimble regulation processing to the condition of a fire.
Branch trunk 3 all possesses smoke transducer 10, and smoke transducer 10 can be to the timely perception of the smog of condition of a fire production, sends sensor signal to alarm lamp area 6, and lamp area 6 of smoke detector bottom side will be lighted, sends alarm voltage signal simultaneously, and the receiver triggers the threshold value circuit and reports for replacement, and pressure switch action back system starts spray pump, and the water pipe is carried the water source to branch trunk 3's spray nozzle 11 and is carried out blowout water smoke and put out a fire.
The solar panel photovoltaic matrix 1 is connected to a built-in storage battery through electrode contacts 8 of each unit module, and provides power for the spraying nozzle 11 device.
Each main trunk 2 and each branch junction all possess a set of electrode contact 8 device for the circuit connection of main trunk 2 and main trunk 2 to and the circuit connection of main trunk 2 and branch 3.
The cantilever clamping structure is used for being connected with other module mechanisms. The clamping structure serves as a connecting part, the connecting requirements of the main trunk 2, the branch trunk 3 and the solar panel photovoltaic matrix 1 are met, and flexible adjustment and rapid modular assembly are carried out aiming at different straw heights.
The water collecting system is composed of a filter layer 9 and a water storage tank 4, rainwater enters the water storage tank 4 through the filter layer 9 to obtain an available filtering storage water source, the storage water source compensates for the shortage of periodical rainwater collection, and a water quantity visualization window 12 is used for displaying the residual water quantity.
The connecting device of the water storage tank 4 is connected through a concave-convex groove structure, a movable cover is arranged at the center of a concave surface of the groove 5, a fixed shaft is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the groove 5, a spring is arranged at the top end of the fixed shaft, the spring is connected with one end of a support arm, and the other end of the support arm is connected with the movable cover. The groove 5 is matched with the convex groove structure, and the built-in spring is kept in a relaxed state before the connecting device is connected; when the concave-convex grooves are connected, the built-in spring is in a stretching state, the concave moving part is pulled open, and the internal water channel is connected with the channel, so that the function of conveying a water source is realized. When the concave-convex grooves are connected, the built-in spring is in a stretching acting state, and the stretched spring acts downwards due to the fact that the stretched spring wants to recover the relaxing state, so that the concave-convex grooves can be tightly attached, and the degree of contact and the tightness are guaranteed.
The base 7 is a flat stable rectangle and is adaptable to the real environment.
The invention relates to a modularized farmland fire extinguishing device, which comprises the following working processes:
when the condition of a fire is first sent out, smoke transducer 10 can be to the timely perception of the smog that the condition of a fire produced, with sensor signal transmission to alarm lamp area 6, lamp area 6 of smoke detector bottom side will be lighted, send out alarm voltage signal simultaneously, the receiver triggers the threshold value circuit and reports for, pressure switch action back system starts spray water pump, the water pipe is carried the water source to the spray nozzle 11 of branch trunk and is carried out the blowout water smoke and put out a fire, realize the function that the condition of a fire perception automatic alarm was put out a fire.
The invention relates to a modularized farmland fire extinguishing device, which has the advantages that: solar panel photovoltaic matrix carries out the energy compensation function to the device, and the main truck of modularization can carry out nimble adjustment according to the height of farmland straw, and through above-mentioned modular structure's combination application, realize automatic monitoring early warning and spraying and put out a fire and handle, effective control condition of a fire when simplifying the operation avoids putting out a fire untimely economic loss who produces because of the farmland main distance is far away.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a modularization farmland extinguishing device, a serial communication port, including main truck (2), main truck (2) top cross section sets up filter layer (9), set up reservoir (4) below filter layer (9), reservoir (4) are located main truck (2) inside, solar panel photovoltaic matrix (1) is evenly arranged to main truck (2) side, branch (3) are evenly arranged to main truck (2) side, branch (3) inlay smoke transducer (10) and matrix spraying nozzle (11), lamp area (6) are equipped with to smoke transducer (10) bottom side, reservoir (4) side-mounting has the water pump, water pipe connection to spraying nozzle (11) is used to the water pump, base (7) is connected through cantilever joint structrual joint to main truck (2) bottom, base (7) inner chamber sets up the battery.
2. A modular farmland fire extinguishing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solar panel photovoltaic matrix (1) and the branch trunk (3) are connected to the main trunk (2) by a cantilever clamping structure.
3. The modular farmland fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, wherein the interface surfaces of the solar panel photovoltaic matrix (1), the branch stem (3), the base (7) and the main trunk (2) are respectively provided with two electrode contacts (8), the solar panel photovoltaic matrix (1) is connected with the main trunk (2) through the electrode contacts (8), and the main trunk is connected with a storage battery in the base (7) through the electrode contacts (8).
4. A modular farmland fire extinguishing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the main trunk (2) is embedded with a groove (5) along the axial direction, a movable cover is arranged at the center of the concave surface of the groove (5), a fixed shaft is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the groove (5), a spring is arranged at the top end of the fixed shaft, the spring is connected with one end of a support arm, the other end of the support arm is connected with the movable cover, a convex groove is arranged on the top surface of the main trunk (2) along the axial direction, and the structure of the groove (5) is matched with that of the convex groove.
5. A modular farmland fire extinguishing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main trunk (2) is flanked by water volume visualization windows (12).
6. A modular farmland fire extinguishing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said main body is composed of a plurality of main trunks (2) stacked in a vertical direction.
CN202110995376.0A 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 Modularization farmland extinguishing device Active CN113694427B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110995376.0A CN113694427B (en) 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 Modularization farmland extinguishing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110995376.0A CN113694427B (en) 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 Modularization farmland extinguishing device

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CN113694427B CN113694427B (en) 2022-08-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102508233B1 (en) * 2022-10-13 2023-03-09 주식회사 바인조명 Lighting

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090090696A (en) * 2008-02-22 2009-08-26 대한민국(관리부서 : 산림청 국립산림과학원장) Disaster for fire prevention firefighting system and its method
CN102847249A (en) * 2012-07-31 2013-01-02 南京森林警察学院 Self-water collecting fireproof tree
CN108126285A (en) * 2018-01-07 2018-06-08 张正强 A kind of fire-fighting sprinkler tip with height adjusting function
CN211215069U (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-08-11 把玉莲 Forestry is with fire prevention alarm device
CN212516056U (en) * 2020-08-10 2021-02-09 广东邦盛北斗科技股份公司 Emergency trigger alarm device suitable for forest fire
CN112509273A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-16 赵宝 Fire source detection device for agriculture
CN213049084U (en) * 2020-08-06 2021-04-27 广安永森林业开发有限公司 Fireproof spraying device for forestry protection

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090090696A (en) * 2008-02-22 2009-08-26 대한민국(관리부서 : 산림청 국립산림과학원장) Disaster for fire prevention firefighting system and its method
CN102847249A (en) * 2012-07-31 2013-01-02 南京森林警察学院 Self-water collecting fireproof tree
CN108126285A (en) * 2018-01-07 2018-06-08 张正强 A kind of fire-fighting sprinkler tip with height adjusting function
CN211215069U (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-08-11 把玉莲 Forestry is with fire prevention alarm device
CN213049084U (en) * 2020-08-06 2021-04-27 广安永森林业开发有限公司 Fireproof spraying device for forestry protection
CN212516056U (en) * 2020-08-10 2021-02-09 广东邦盛北斗科技股份公司 Emergency trigger alarm device suitable for forest fire
CN112509273A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-16 赵宝 Fire source detection device for agriculture

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102508233B1 (en) * 2022-10-13 2023-03-09 주식회사 바인조명 Lighting

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