CN202699911U - Automatic water-collecting extinguishing tree - Google Patents
Automatic water-collecting extinguishing tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202699911U CN202699911U CN 201220379485 CN201220379485U CN202699911U CN 202699911 U CN202699911 U CN 202699911U CN 201220379485 CN201220379485 CN 201220379485 CN 201220379485 U CN201220379485 U CN 201220379485U CN 202699911 U CN202699911 U CN 202699911U
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- trunk
- tree
- water
- fire extinguishing
- catchmenting
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- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic water-collecting extinguishing tree which is used for automatically storing the rainwater, automatically detecting the forest fire, fire spreading and the smog of the forest fire, automatically spraying water for extinguishing before the forest fire is ready to reach, and extinguishing the forest fire at one stroke. The automatic water-collecting extinguishing tree is especially suitable for being constructed in an area where the forest fire frequently happens. The automatic water-collecting extinguishing tree comprises a trunk, a crown, a smog and fire detecting system and an automatic extinguishing system, wherein the trunk is an airtight hollow cylinder for storing water; the crown comprises at least one water connector for collecting the rainwater; the water collector comprises a blade and a leaf stalk; the blade is a curved surface with a concave middle part and two higher sides; an upper end of the leaf stalk with a through hole is connected with an edge of a concave part of the blade; the lower end of the leaf stalk passes through a blade hole on a trunk wall and is inserted into an inner hollow cavity of the trunk; the water collector is under an inclined state, so that the rainwater can gather toward the middle concave part along the two sides of the curved surface and can flow into the trunk through the through hole of the leaf stalk; the automatic extinguishing system comprises a water pump and a controller; the water pump is arranged on a water spraying pipe; the controller is used for controlling the water pump to work; one end of the water spraying pipe is inserted into the inner hollow cavity of the trunk; the other end of the water spraying pipe is connected with a nozzle; the smog and fire detecting system comprises a smog sensor; and the smog sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
Description
Technical field
A kind ofly can collect rainwater, and the extinguishing device that certainly catchments of self-extinguishing but present technique relates to, belong to the diaster prevention and control field.
Background technology
The natural calamities such as forest fire that Global climate change causes are day by day serious, and FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) has classified forest fire as one of the world's eight the Nature disasters, and the control of fatal forest fire is a global difficult problem.Water fire extinguishing is one of the most effectively fire extinguishing means.Existing water fire-fighting technique mainly in fixedly place, water source water intaking, sprays fire extinguishing by Fire extinguisher apparatus.And forest fire all occurs in the season of drought, the used water source of putting out a fire is all very short, particularly when putting out a fire to save life and property the montane fire, people can't find the water source nearby at all, the fire fighting truck water intaking is not usually because there is road can't arrive at the forest scene of a fire, the fire extinguishing and aircraft is fetched water in lake, rivers or cistern, the cost of fire extinguishing is very high.So water fire-fighting technique and equipment development are the significant problems that needs to be resolved hurrily at present efficiently.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of present technique provides a kind of automatic storage precipitation, the smog of automatic detection forest fire, fire spread and forest fire, when the forest live wire soon reaches, automatic sprinkling fire-extinguishing, the fire extinguishing tree of certainly catchmenting of at one stroke forest fire being annihilated, it is particularly suited for building in forest fire frequently zone occurs.
This comprises trunk, tree crown, smog and condition of a fire detection system and automatic fire extinguishing system from the fire extinguishing tree of catchmenting; Trunk is an airtight hollow cylinder that is used for water; Tree crown comprises that at least one is used to collect the water collector of rainwater; Described water collector comprises blade and petiole; Blade is a middle concave, the high curved surface in both sides; Upper end with petiole of through hole is connected to the edge of blade recess; The internal cavities that petiole hole on the trunk wall extend into trunk is passed in the petiole lower end; It is skewed that water collector is, so that rainwater can compile along two side direction medial concavity of curved surface, and flow in the trunk by the through hole of petiole.
Automatic fire extinguishing system comprises the water pump that is arranged on the sparge pipe, the controller that is used for the control pump working, and an end of sparge pipe extend in the internal cavities of trunk, and the other end is connected with shower nozzle;
Smog and condition of a fire detection system comprise Smoke Sensor, and Smoke Sensor is electrically connected with controller.
The above-mentioned fire extinguishing tree of certainly catchmenting, described water collector has more than two, is evenly distributed on the periphery of trunk.
The above-mentioned fire extinguishing tree of certainly catchmenting, trunk is a up-small and down-big round platform.
The above-mentioned fire extinguishing tree of certainly catchmenting, it also comprises blade is connected to blade fixture on the trunk.Described fixture comprises latch closure, and the latch closure two ends all are connected on the trunk, and the pars intermedia of latch closure is walked around the outside portion of blade.
The above-mentioned fire extinguishing tree of certainly catchmenting, it also comprises tree root, and described tree root is a flat board, and the trunk bottom is fixed on the flat board.Tree root is a cylinder.
The above-mentioned fire extinguishing tree of certainly catchmenting, the bottom of trunk is provided with sewage draining exit.
The above-mentioned fire extinguishing tree of certainly catchmenting is provided with sealing ring between petiole and the petiole hole.Further to prevent the moisture evaporation in the water storage tree.
The above-mentioned fire extinguishing tree of certainly catchmenting also comprises the solar electric power supply system that mainly is comprised of solar panel, battery; The output of battery links to each other with controller; Solar panel is placed on the trunk top.
The beneficial effect of present technique: rainwater is collected by blade during precipitation, flows into trunk and storage through petiole.Smoke Sensor detects whether breaking out of fire in real time, and the breaking out of fire Time Controller is just controlled pump working, by the shower nozzle water spray, realizes fire extinguishing.From the fire extinguishing tree of catchmenting, all can settle in the contingent any zone of forest fire; Can automatically collect rainwater as the water source, can use by individual plant, also can use structure fire extinguishing tree net by cluster, can realize self-extinguishing, cost is low, saves human and material resources and financial resources, is convenient to implement; When forest fire occurs, not only solved the difficult problem of fire extinguishing water scarcity from the fire extinguishing tree of catchmenting, and carried out in advance fire extinguishing in the place ahead of live wire and prepared, waited forest fire to spread to fire extinguishing tree or fire extinguishing tree net when neighbouring, can fast fire have been annihilated; The precipitation of directly collecting has avoided the pollution of water storage and silt to flow into, and the water storage tree of sealing has avoided blending under the moisture water loss that evaporation causes; The fire extinguishing tree can also be used to drought resisting from catchmenting; The industrial water of all trades and professions and people's domestic water are provided; Can be used for the flood control between continuing precipitation and storm period; Can be used for the recovery of all kinds of vegetation, improve the productivity on vegetation, farmland, grassland; Can be used for the prevention of forest fire and prairie fire; Can create employment opportunities, have huge economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram from the fire extinguishing tree of catchmenting.
Fig. 2 is the front view (the rotation enlarged drawing of the water collector among Fig. 1) of water collector.
Fig. 3 is the right view of water collector.
Fig. 4 is the upward view of water collector.
Fig. 5 is the top view of water collector.
The specific embodiment
The fire extinguishing tree of certainly catchmenting referring to shown in Figure 1 comprises tree root system 1, trunk system 2, tree crown system 3, smog and condition of a fire detection system 4, automatic fire extinguishing system 5, solar electric power supply system 6.
The tree root system is comprised of 11 and 1 solid cylinders 12 of 5 screws (tree root).
The middle and lower part of trunk system 2 is the water storage round platform 21 of hollow, and top is the solid round platform 22 of flat-top, and the plane links to each other with solid round platform 22 lower planes on the water storage round platform 21.Solid cylinder 12 upper plane of tree root system link to each other with the bottom surface of the water storage round platform 21 of trunk system.The sewage draining exit that the configuration of water storage round platform bottom outside is one with cover 25 is not opened lid at ordinary times, will cover 25 during blowdown and outward winding.Solid round platform middle part outer surface arranges 6-8 latch closure 23.
All configure seal washer between plane and solid round platform 22 junctions, petiole 31 and the petiole hole on the water storage round platform 21.
5 screws 11 fix solid cylinder 12 on the ground, are used for the spanning tree body, and 1 screw is positioned at the solid cylinder center, and all the other 4 screws are positioned at around the solid cylinder inside.The tree root of tree root system is positioned at underground.Be positioned at around the solid cylinder inside 4 screws 11 apart from the length at solid cylinder center less than 1/2 of water storage round platform bottom internal diameter; The solid cylinder diameter is more than or equal to the external diameter of water storage round platform bottom surface.4 screws of the underrun of water storage round platform 24 are fixed together with the solid cylinder of tree root system.
Automatic fire extinguishing system 5 comprises three-way pipe 51, be arranged on water pump 52 on the three-way pipe, be used for controller 53, the shower nozzle 54 of control pump working; One end of three-way pipe extend in the internal cavities of trunk, and two ends respectively are connected with shower nozzle in addition; Two shower nozzles are separately fixed at (being in order to show clear shower nozzle and water storage round platform to be separated picture among the figure) on the certain height in water storage round platform outer surface both sides.
Smog and condition of a fire detection system 4 are smoke sensing devices, and it is electrically connected with controller.The parameter that controller provides according to the smoke sensing device, the opening and closing automatic fire extinguishing system.The smoke sensing device is installed in the top in the water storage round platform outside, and the high storey that gets out of the wood.
Solar electric power supply system 6 comprises solar panel 61, the battery 62 that is fixed on solid round platform 22 upper surfaces.The output of battery links to each other with controller, for controller and water pump provide electric energy.
Claims (10)
1. the fire extinguishing of certainly catchmenting is set, and it is characterized in that: it comprises trunk, tree crown, smog and condition of a fire detection system and automatic fire extinguishing system;
Trunk is an airtight hollow cylinder that is used for water; Tree crown comprises that at least one is used to collect the water collector of rainwater; Described water collector comprises blade and petiole; Blade is a middle concave, the high curved surface in both sides; Upper end with petiole of through hole is connected to the edge of blade recess; The internal cavities that petiole hole on the trunk wall extend into trunk is passed in the petiole lower end; It is skewed that water collector is, so that rainwater can compile along two side direction medial concavity of curved surface, and flow in the trunk by the through hole of petiole;
Automatic fire extinguishing system comprises the water pump that is arranged on the sparge pipe, the controller that is used for the control pump working, and an end of sparge pipe extend in the internal cavities of trunk, and the other end is connected with shower nozzle;
Smog and condition of a fire detection system comprise Smoke Sensor, and Smoke Sensor is electrically connected with controller.
2. as claimed in claim 1 from the fire extinguishing tree of catchmenting, it is characterized in that: described water collector has more than two, is evenly distributed on the periphery of trunk.
3. as claimed in claim 1 from the fire extinguishing tree of catchmenting, it is characterized in that: trunk is a up-small and down-big round platform.
4. as claimed in claim 1 from catchmenting fire extinguishing tree, it is characterized in that: further comprising blade is connected to blade fixture on the trunk.
5. as claimed in claim 4 it is characterized in that: described fixture comprises latch closure from the fire extinguishing tree of catchmenting, and the latch closure two ends all are connected on the trunk, and the pars intermedia of latch closure is walked around the outside portion of blade.
6. as claimed in claim 1 the fire extinguishing from catchmenting set, and it is characterized in that: further comprising tree root, and described tree root is a flat board, and the trunk bottom is fixed on the flat board.
7. as claimed in claim 6 from the fire extinguishing tree of catchmenting, it is characterized in that: tree root is a cylinder.
8. as claimed in claim 1 from the fire extinguishing tree of catchmenting, it is characterized in that: the bottom of trunk is provided with sewage draining exit.
9. as claimed in claim 1 from the fire extinguishing tree of catchmenting, it is characterized in that: be provided with sealing ring between petiole and the petiole hole.
10. as claimed in claim 1 from the fire extinguishing tree of catchmenting, it is characterized in that: further comprising the solar electric power supply system that is mainly formed by solar panel, battery; The output of battery links to each other with controller; Solar panel is placed on the trunk top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220379485 CN202699911U (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | Automatic water-collecting extinguishing tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220379485 CN202699911U (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | Automatic water-collecting extinguishing tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202699911U true CN202699911U (en) | 2013-01-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220379485 Expired - Fee Related CN202699911U (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | Automatic water-collecting extinguishing tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202699911U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102784445A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2012-11-21 | 南京森林警察学院 | Automatic water collecting and fire extinguishing tree |
| CN111214787A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-02 | 毛爱聪 | Water spraying device of automatic extinguishing appliance for mountain fire |
-
2012
- 2012-08-02 CN CN 201220379485 patent/CN202699911U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102784445A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2012-11-21 | 南京森林警察学院 | Automatic water collecting and fire extinguishing tree |
| CN111214787A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-02 | 毛爱聪 | Water spraying device of automatic extinguishing appliance for mountain fire |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130130 Termination date: 20170802 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |