CN105494019A - Pruning method of peach trees - Google Patents
Pruning method of peach trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN105494019A CN105494019A CN201610008610.5A CN201610008610A CN105494019A CN 105494019 A CN105494019 A CN 105494019A CN 201610008610 A CN201610008610 A CN 201610008610A CN 105494019 A CN105494019 A CN 105494019A
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- peach
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- pruning method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of peach trees and particularly relates to a pruning method of the peach trees. The pruning method comprises the following steps: (1) from February to April of the present year or after first frost of the last year, carrying out field planting on peach tree seedlings, wherein the pruning height of each peach tree seedling is 35cm-70cm, keeping leaf buds of a pruned part and enabling the leaf buds to germinate into branches; (2) inserting an auxiliary rod besides each planted peach tree seedling so that a trunk of each peach tree seedling vertically grows to 2m-2.5m, and keeping current-year braches adjacent to the trunk; (3) from August to September of the present year or before germination of the next year, pulling the trunks at the part, which is 35cm-70cm far way from the ground, from two sides in turns to be opened, and reshaping the adjacent peach trees according to the shape of falling leftwards and inclining rightwards so that an included angle between the trunk of each peach tree and the ground is 50-60 degrees. The pruning method of the peach trees is applicable to mechanical operation so that manpower is saved; the investment payoff period is shortened, and the aims of early fruiting, high yield, stable yield, labor saving and high efficiency are realized; and large-scale development of industries is facilitated, and economic benefits and social benefits are remarkable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to peach technical field of cultivation, particularly relate to the pruning method of a kind of peach.
Background technology
Along with the structural readjustment of rural industry, peach is as the important fruit tree species of Economical cultivation, and development is swift and violent, and the existing peach area many mu of China, has become the pillar industry of increasing peasant income.But owing to lacking experience, " little doing dredges layer shape " that main employing is traditional, pruning techniques such as " predominate shapes ".
Existing peach pruning technique overemphasizes high-density planting; more than mu field planting 200 ~ 400 strain, although seen certain income in a short time, because planting density is high; cause that mechanization degree is low, evening high yield period; tree body is strong up and weak down, and ventilation and penetrating light is poor, orchard closing; especially show on late-maturing Peach cultivars; branch group withered phenomenon in bottom is serious, has hit the plantation enthusiasm of orchard worker, have impact on the large-scale development of industry.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the deficiency existed for prior art, provides a kind of pruning method of peach being suitable for mechanized operation, early bearing, high yield.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A pruning method for peach, described pruning method comprises the following steps:
(1) after the Frost's Descent of 2 ~ April or the previous year then, by peach seedling field planting, the heading height of peach seedling is 35 ~ 70cm, retains the leaf bud determining stem portion, makes it sprout into branch;
(2) plug in an auxiliary rod the good peach seedling of field planting is other, peach seedling is drawn tie up and on auxiliary rod, the trunk of peach seedling is erected into grow to 2 ~ 2.5 meters, retain the annual shoot near trunk;
(3) before 8 ~ September then or next year rudiment, trunk is being pulled open apart from round both sides, 35 ~ 70cm place, ground, by the right askew shape in a left side by adjacent peach shaping, making every trunk of strain peach and the angle on ground be 50 ~ 60 °.
Improve as one, in step (1), the peach seedling of every mu of field planting is preferably 148 ~ 185 strains, and seeding row spacing is preferably 0.8 ~ 1.0 × 4.5 meters.The present invention is compared with traditional pruning method, and its line-spacing strengthens, and wide row dense planting, is beneficial to mechanized operation.
Improve as one, in step (1), the heading height of peach seedling is preferably 40 ~ 50cm.The present invention is compared with traditional pruning method, and heading height is lower, traditional pruning method, and its heading height is at more than 70cm, and the higher and branch determining stem portion of heading height is all wiped out, and wastes branch amount; The heading height that the present invention adopts both was applicable to do mechanization operation, remained again branch amount, and can keep the lower well-ventilated of tree.
Improve, in step (2), when the described annual shoot near trunk grows to 30-50cm, by described annual shoot pinching as one.To on trunk raw branch carry out pinching, trunk can be made to be in absolute predominance all the time, to promote the growth of trunk.
Improve as one, in step (2), described auxiliary rod is preferably thin bamboo, and the height of described thin bamboo is preferably 2 ~ 2.5 meters, diameter is preferably 1.5 ~ 1.8cm.The effect of auxiliary rod is to lure draws peach seedling and upwards grows, and make it be grown to trunk, and auxiliary rod can be used for righting trunk, avoids trunk in peach process of growth to skew, and is convenient to tree body and is shaped.
Improve as one, in step (2), retain the annual shoot 20 ~ 30 near trunk.
As improving further, described pruning method also comprises: adopt the method for turning round, take, smooth out with the fingers or drawing to the annual shoot near trunk, makes described annual shoot when year's harvest flower.Peach amount of growth in summer is large especially, limit the growth of horizontal branch, utilize turn round, take, smooth out with the fingers, branch that the method such as to draw softens current growth, promote that reproductive growth is beneficial to nutrient accumulation, promotion flower bud differentiation; The thick branch of angle too small is turned round, smoothes out with the fingers, draws or removed, ensures that trunk raw 20 ~ 30 branches, realize setting body then and be substantially shaped.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) compare with existing pruning technique, pruning method provided by the invention, angle is pulled open apart from ground 40 cm, and the angle on trunk and ground is 50 ~ 60 °, the angle on trunk and ground is too small there will be back branch, peach excessive growth, excessively prosperous, cause peach must caulody in the full bearing period, be unfavorable for that Machinery for orchardization operates; Trunk and ground angle excessive, cause that tree body setting fruit position is outer in a large number to be moved, interior thorax fruit-bearing shoot cluster is withered; The angle on trunk provided by the invention and ground, can make well-ventilated under tree, avoid the fruit face dust phenomenon that fruit causes because of improper ventilation, and is convenient to the mechanized operations such as spray medicine, fertilising, weeding.
(2) first branch of existing pruning technique only stays one, unnecessary all to remove, and pruning method provided by the invention retains whole branch, adds branch amount, for accumulation Nutrients uptake flower_bud formation lays the foundation.
(3) compare with existing pruning technique, heading height is low, and annual shoot stays fruit amount large, and utilize annual branch result, setting fruit position is stablized, and realizes high and stable yield.
The pruning method of peach provided by the invention, is suitable for mechanized operation, saves artificial, shortens the investment payback time, and reach early bearing, high yield, stable yields, saving of labor, efficiently object, be beneficial to the large-scale development of industry, economic benefit, social benefit are remarkable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Structural representation when Fig. 1 is peach seedling field planting provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is that the trunk of peach seedling provided by the invention is drawn the structural representation after branch;
Fig. 3 is that the trunk of adjacent rows peach seedling provided by the invention is drawn the structural representation after branch;
Wherein: 1-trunk, 2-auxiliary rod.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
In Fig. 1, h refers to the heading height of peach seedling, and in Fig. 2, α refers to the trunk of peach seedling and the angle on ground.
A pruning method for peach, described pruning method comprises the following steps:
(1) high-quality peach seedling is selected, after the Frost's Descent of spring or the previous year then, by peach seedling field planting, the peach seedling of every mu of field planting is preferably 148 ~ 185 strains, seeding row spacing is preferably 0.8 ~ 1.0 × 4.5 meters, and the heading height h of peach seedling is 35 ~ 70cm, is preferably 40 ~ 50cm, retain the leaf bud determining stem portion, make it sprout into branch, determine the branch that stem portion generally can sprout about 6, all retain, when branch grows to 30-50cm, by branch pinching;
(2) at the other plug in auxiliary rod of the peach seedling that field planting is good, every strain peach seedling is other all plugs in an auxiliary rod, auxiliary rod is preferably thin bamboo, the height of thin bamboo is preferably 2 ~ 2.5 meters, diameter is preferably 1.5 ~ 1.8cm, being lured by peach seedling to draw is strapped on auxiliary rod, the trunk of peach seedling is erected into and grows to 2 ~ 2.5 meters, retain the annual shoot near trunk, when annual shoot near trunk grows to 30-50cm, by annual shoot pinching, retain the annual shoot 20 ~ 30 near trunk, set body then and be substantially shaped;
(3) before 8 ~ September then or next year peach rudiment, trunk is being pulled open apart from round both sides, 35 ~ 70cm place, ground, press left right askew shape by adjacent peach shaping (by adjacent two strain peach, one strain draws branch to a direction, another strain draws branch in the opposite direction), such as, adopt the 1st, 3,5,7 strain peach left sides to fall, 2nd, 4,6,8 strain peach right fall pattern, make the trunk of every strain peach and the angle α on ground be 50 ~ 60 °;
(4) method of turning round, take, smooth out with the fingers or drawing is adopted to the annual shoot near trunk, make annual shoot work as year's harvest flower;
(5) in spraying 300 times of " fruit must be red " PBOG (namely the volume ratio of PBOG and water is 1:300) by the end of July one time then, filled spray about 20 days August the PBOG of 200 times, guarantees Second Year output;
(6) according to the breediness of peach, disposable location output, utilizes flower and fruit thinning, determines fruit technology to spend, and produces 14 ~ 17 kilograms by average strain, by average 2500 kilograms every mu determine to stay fruit amount, reach constant rate of production, upgrading synergy target.
Adopt the over the years upgrowth situation of above-mentioned pruning method to following peach variety to carry out record, its data are as shown in table 1:
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, adopt pruning method provided by the invention, the height First Year of peach just can reach 2-2.5 rice, and along with peach growth, its crown diameter, there will not be " moving outside sky block and setting fruit position " phenomenon in the reasonable scope.
Adopt the then per mu yield of above-mentioned pruning method to following peach variety to carry out record, its data are as shown in table 2:
Table 2
As can be seen from Table 2, adopt pruning method provided by the invention, peach just can realize bearing fruit then, and Second Year single plant yield is the highest, and average strain produces 14 ~ 17 kilograms, and average yield per mu more than 2500 kilograms, achieves high and stable yield, remarkable in economical benefits.
The pruning method of peach provided by the invention; avoid " sky block " phenomenon of " trunk shape " pruning; prevent " moving outside setting fruit position " and " interior thorax is withered "; play the advantage being convenient to mechanized operation; effectively control the phenomenon that peach garden closing, branch group are withered, make orchard income reach optimum state, achieve high and stable yield; remarkable in economical benefits, gets rich for increasing peasant income and the large-scale development of industry provides wide space.
Pruning method provided by the invention also can be used for the training of the fruit trees such as apple tree, pear tree, apricot, vine, cherry tree.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a pruning method for peach, is characterized in that, described pruning method comprises the following steps:
(1) after the Frost's Descent of 2 ~ April or the previous year then, by peach seedling field planting, the heading height of peach seedling is 35 ~ 70cm, retains the leaf bud determining stem portion, makes it sprout into branch;
(2) at the other plug in auxiliary rod of the peach seedling that field planting is good, peach seedling is drawn and ties up on auxiliary rod, the trunk of peach seedling is erected into and grows to 2 ~ 2.5 meters, retain the annual shoot near trunk;
(3) before 8 ~ September then or next year peach rudiment, trunk is being pulled open apart from round both sides, 35 ~ 70cm place, ground, by the right askew shape in a left side by adjacent peach shaping, making every trunk of strain peach and the angle on ground be 50 ~ 60 °.
2. the pruning method of peach as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (1), the peach seedling of every mu of field planting is preferably 148 ~ 185 strains, and seeding row spacing is preferably 0.8 ~ 1.0 × 4.5 meters.
3. the pruning method of peach as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (1), the heading height of peach seedling is preferably 40 ~ 50cm.
4. the pruning method of peach as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (2), when the described annual shoot near trunk grows to 30-50cm, by described annual shoot pinching.
5. the pruning method of peach as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (2), described auxiliary rod is preferably thin bamboo, and the height of described thin bamboo is preferably 2 ~ 2.5 meters, diameter is preferably 1.5 ~ 1.8cm.
6. the pruning method of peach as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (2), retain the annual shoot 20 ~ 30 near trunk.
7. the pruning method of the peach as described in any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, described pruning method also comprises: adopt the method for turning round, take, smooth out with the fingers or drawing to the annual shoot near trunk, makes described annual shoot when year's harvest flower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610008610.5A CN105494019A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Pruning method of peach trees |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610008610.5A CN105494019A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Pruning method of peach trees |
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| CN105494019A true CN105494019A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| CN201610008610.5A Pending CN105494019A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Pruning method of peach trees |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508573A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-22 | 安顺市平坝区九九生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for shaping peach tree |
| CN111837698A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-30 | 安康市农业科学研究院 | Kiwi fruit tree shaping method |
Citations (3)
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| CN101156540A (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-04-09 | 中国农业大学 | a peach shape for high-density planting and tree body controlling means |
| CN102715055A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-10 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Tree form control-based cherry culturing method |
| CN104160906A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-26 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Peach tree shaping and trimming method |
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2016
- 2016-01-07 CN CN201610008610.5A patent/CN105494019A/en active Pending
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| CN101156540A (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-04-09 | 中国农业大学 | a peach shape for high-density planting and tree body controlling means |
| CN102715055A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-10 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Tree form control-based cherry culturing method |
| CN104160906A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-26 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Peach tree shaping and trimming method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508573A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-22 | 安顺市平坝区九九生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for shaping peach tree |
| CN106508573B (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2019-12-13 | 利辛县众善医药科技有限公司 | Peach tree shaping method |
| CN111837698A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-30 | 安康市农业科学研究院 | Kiwi fruit tree shaping method |
| CN111837698B (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-12-07 | 安康市农业科学研究院 | Kiwi fruit tree shaping method |
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