CN106941996A - The shaping and trimming method that one seed pod Japanese apricot is stingless - Google Patents
The shaping and trimming method that one seed pod Japanese apricot is stingless Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106941996A CN106941996A CN201710156157.7A CN201710156157A CN106941996A CN 106941996 A CN106941996 A CN 106941996A CN 201710156157 A CN201710156157 A CN 201710156157A CN 106941996 A CN106941996 A CN 106941996A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- branch
- bud
- fruit
- side shoot
- extension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the shaping and trimming method that a seed pod Japanese apricot is stingless, the tree-like of fruit plum is happy shape, it is characterized in that annual winter pruning time delay long shoot and side shoot stay the lower bud of back bud and the back of the body wiped out, germinated on the sprouting bud on major branch of erasing annual April, extension branch and side shoot at 25~30 ㎝ of length after fruit Japanese apricot formation type.In the present invention, wiped out because annual winter pruning time delay long shoot and side shoot are stayed at long 25~30 ㎝, erase the back bud germinated on the sproutings bud on major branch, extension branch and side shoot annual April and the back of the body descends bud, Second Year extends the Bud Differentiation sent on branch and side shoot and finishes fruit bud because nutrition essentially becomes enough, will not form spinoblast and become to pierce branch.Trim fruit Japanese apricot using the present invention, realize the stingless growth of tree body, be easy to carry out the production management work of the field such as trimming, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and harvesting, and the tree-like of fruit plum of the present invention is happy shape, with divulging information, printing opacity the features such as, fruit plum yield height, quality are good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the shaping and trimming method that a seed pod Japanese apricot is stingless.
Background technology
Fruit plum is rose family Prunus (PrunusL.) plant, also known as perverse plum, green plum, plum, smoked plum.Plum fruit is nutritious,
Containing material necessary to the human bodies such as a variety of organic acids, vitamin, flavones and basic mineral, health food is described as.But because
Pierce many on fruit Japanese apricot, bring larger difficulty to fruit plum field production management work, particularly harvesting, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, trimming etc.
Work brings very big inconvenience, causes to manage and protect that efficiency is low, production cost is high.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there is provided the stingless shaping and trimming method of a seed pod Japanese apricot for above-mentioned problem.
What the present invention was realized in：The tree-like of fruit plum is happy shape, it is characterized in that annual winter after fruit Japanese apricot formation type
Trimming time delay long shoot and side shoot are stayed to be wiped out at long 25~30 ㎝, sprouting bud, extension branch and the side shoot erased annual April on major branch
The lower bud of back bud and the back of the body of upper germinating.
In the present invention, wiped out because annual winter pruning time delay long shoot and side shoot are stayed at long 25~30 ㎝, annual April erases
Sent on the back bud and the lower bud of the back of the body germinated on sprouting bud, extension branch and side shoot on major branch, Second Year extension branch and side shoot
Bud Differentiation finishes fruit bud because nutrition essentially becomes enough, will not form spinoblast and become to pierce branch.Fruit Japanese apricot is trimmed using the present invention, is realized
Tree body stingless growth, is easy to carry out the production management work of the field such as trimming, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and harvesting, and fruit plum of the present invention
It is tree-like be happy shape, the features such as with ventilation, printing opacity, fruit plum yield is high, quality is good.
Embodiment
1st, after the field planting of First Year fruit plum seedling is survived, done surely in 40~50 ㎝ eminences, in dry high 30~40 ㎝ scopes after rudiment
It is 120 degree that inherent three different directions, which stay horizontal sextant angle between three major branches, adjacent major branch, and the major branch angle of spread is 42~48 degree；
2nd, major branch stays 30~40 ㎝ to wipe out during Second Year winter pruning, top bud is stayed after rudiment as extension branch, in major branch length 25
A side shoot is stayed respectively in the range of~30 ㎝ in the both sides of extension branch in the horizontal plane, extension branch and side shoot horizontal sextant angle be 42~
50 degree；
3rd, stay 25~30 ㎝ to wipe out in Second Year extension branch during winter pruning in the 3rd year, top bud stayed after rudiment as extension branch,
Extend in Second Year and stay a side shoot in the range of branch long 20~25 ㎝ respectively in the both sides of extension branch in the horizontal plane, extension branch with
Side shoot horizontal sextant angle is 42~48 degree；
4th, annual winter pruning time delay long shoot and side shoot are stayed and wiped out at long 25~30 ㎝ after the 4th year；
5th, erase annual April the sprouting bud on major branch, the back bud that germinates and the lower bud of the back of the body on extension branch and side shoot, have on side shoot
The ground in space can stay the secondary slightly branch of level.
Claims (2)
1. the shaping and trimming method that a seed pod Japanese apricot is stingless, the tree-like of fruit plum is happy shape, it is characterized in that after fruit Japanese apricot formation type
Annual winter pruning time delay long shoot and side shoot are stayed to be wiped out at long 25~30 ㎝, the sprouting bud on major branch of erasing annual April, extension
The lower bud of back bud and the back of the body germinated on branch and side shoot.
2. the shaping and trimming method that fruit Japanese apricot according to claim 1 is stingless, it is characterized in that the tree-like shaping side of fruit plum
Method is：
（1）First Year fruit plum seedling field planting survive after, done surely in 40~50 ㎝ eminences, after rudiment do high 30~40 ㎝ in the range of
It is 120 degree that three different directions, which stay horizontal sextant angle between three major branches, adjacent major branch, and the major branch angle of spread is 42~48 degree；
（2）Major branch stays 30~40 ㎝ to wipe out during Second Year winter pruning, top bud is stayed after rudiment as extension branch, in major branch length 25
A side shoot is stayed respectively in the range of~30 ㎝ in the both sides of extension branch in the horizontal plane, extension branch and side shoot horizontal sextant angle be 42~
50 degree；
（3）Stay 25~30 ㎝ to wipe out in Second Year extension branch during winter pruning in the 3rd year, top bud stayed after rudiment as extension branch,
Extend in Second Year and stay a side shoot in the range of branch long 20~25 ㎝ respectively in the both sides of extension branch in the horizontal plane, extension branch with
Side shoot horizontal sextant angle is 42~48 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710156157.7A CN106941996A (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | The shaping and trimming method that one seed pod Japanese apricot is stingless |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710156157.7A CN106941996A (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | The shaping and trimming method that one seed pod Japanese apricot is stingless |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106941996A true CN106941996A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
Family
ID=59472615
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710156157.7A Withdrawn CN106941996A (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | The shaping and trimming method that one seed pod Japanese apricot is stingless |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106941996A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1183025A1 (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1985-10-07 | Proizv Ob Vinogradarstvu Vieru | Arrangement for complete cutting of trellis planting |
| CN102326500A (en) * | 2011-08-20 | 2012-01-25 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Tree form suitable for pocket culturing of jujube trees and trimming method thereof |
| CN102715055A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-10 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Tree form control-based cherry culturing method |
| CN102715056A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Method for shaping and pruning open center-shaped peach tree with three main branches |
| CN105875335A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-24 | 宁波市林特科技推广中心 | Pruning and trimming method for multi-branch dwarf-round-head type strawberry tree body structure |
-
2017
- 2017-03-16 CN CN201710156157.7A patent/CN106941996A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1183025A1 (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1985-10-07 | Proizv Ob Vinogradarstvu Vieru | Arrangement for complete cutting of trellis planting |
| CN102326500A (en) * | 2011-08-20 | 2012-01-25 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Tree form suitable for pocket culturing of jujube trees and trimming method thereof |
| CN102715055A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-10 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Tree form control-based cherry culturing method |
| CN102715056A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Method for shaping and pruning open center-shaped peach tree with three main branches |
| CN105875335A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-24 | 宁波市林特科技推广中心 | Pruning and trimming method for multi-branch dwarf-round-head type strawberry tree body structure |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170714 |