CN102668749A - Mulching film remover for production season of root of red-rooted salvia - Google Patents
Mulching film remover for production season of root of red-rooted salvia Download PDFInfo
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- CN102668749A CN102668749A CN2012101947599A CN201210194759A CN102668749A CN 102668749 A CN102668749 A CN 102668749A CN 2012101947599 A CN2012101947599 A CN 2012101947599A CN 201210194759 A CN201210194759 A CN 201210194759A CN 102668749 A CN102668749 A CN 102668749A
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- transverse axis
- mulch film
- frame
- mulching film
- vertical pivot
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mulching film remover for a production season of root of red-rooted salvia and belongs to small farm machinery. The mulching film remover comprises a frame, a power input shaft, a mulching film tearing part and a mulching film collection part, wherein the power input shaft is used for transmitting power; the mulching film tearing part is used for tearing a mulching film and separating the mulching film from the ground; and the mulching film collection part is used for collecting the mulching film. The mulching film remover is small automatic farm machinery, does not damage plants while removing residual mulching films, and is friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm machinery--the mulch film remover, a kind of specifically red sage root is produced season mulch film remover.
Background technology
The plantation of present various crop, vegetables, medicinal material all can be used plastic mulching; But when the crop growth later stage or after producing completion; The value of mulch film loses, and continues to stay to have become a kind of pollution and soil burden in the ground, and how to remove the residual film of mulch film becomes will accomplishing of task for this reason; Present various mulch film scavenger all is after crop production is accomplished, and clears up the remaining mulch film in the ground.
Wherein, in red sage root process of growth, accomplished insulation when mulch film, preserved moisture, behind the weed eradication, the function of putting a lodged plant upright, when the red sage root grew into cauline leaf and covers ground, during red sage root seedling, the mulch film of covering just influenced red sage root growth of later stage, causes harmful effect.Because humidity is too big, can influence the growth of the red sage root, therefore just must remove mulch film at this moment; Have only artificial method to start the method that the group of tearing removes to mulch film at present; This method operating efficiency is slow, and labour intensity is big, is prone to during removal the Supramammillary cauline leaf of the red sage root of growth is damaged.Therefore how raising the efficiency, reduce the loss, is main purpose of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
In the process that overcomes artificial removal's mulch film, labour intensity is big, efficient is slow, improves job schedule, and we adopt the method for machinery, utilizes the output of tractor-drawn and power, drives remover work.Research and design one cover farm machinery meets the needs of production.Find through studying us,, know that mulch film needs special technology owing on the ground red sage root plant is arranged; At first will be on the ground mulch film, be that tear middle mind-set both sides with red sage root growth seedling, avoid when mentioning the residual film of mulch film; Mulch film is to the infringement of the red sage root cauline leaf of growth, because the plantation of the red sage root dazzling transplanting on mulch film, the nipple of the red sage root and cauline leaf have grown when the formation umbrella shape covers on the mulch film on the mulch film on the red sage root is grown later stage ground fenestra; Will destroy red sage root cauline leaf if directly mention mulch film; And the dynamics of mentioning is needs bigger also, therefore how conveniently to pick up mulch film, and be exactly the problem that at first will consider.The problem how mulch film that its less important solution removes is collected.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: this kind red sage root is produced season mulch film remover, comprises frame, power input shaft, mulch film tearing part and mulch film collection portion, it is characterized in that,
Said frame is welded by shaped steel, is the mounting platform of other parts;
Described mulch film tearing part comprises ratchet, vertical pivot, first transverse axis and second transverse axis; Vertical pivot is installed in the front portion of frame; Be set up in parallel to a plurality of; Ratchet is installed in the lower end of said vertical pivot, and first transverse axis is in transmission connection through gearbox and power input shaft, and said second transverse axis and first transverse axis are in transmission connection through the gear of pair of meshing; Said first transverse axis drives the vertical pivot that is arranged as odd number through Bevel Gear Transmission and chain drive and rotates, and said second transverse axis drives the vertical pivot that is arranged as even number through Bevel Gear Transmission and chain drive and rotates;
Said mulch film collection portion comprises the 3rd transverse axis; The 3rd transverse axis is positioned at the rear portion of frame; And the 3rd transverse axis is in transmission connection through chain drive and first transverse axis or second transverse axis; And on said the 3rd transverse axis, be nested with guipure, the front end of said guipure is nested with on the runner of frame front end, and said guipure surface is provided with hangnail;
On the frame of said the 3rd transverse axis back, be provided with a collecting box, said collecting box is used for temporarily storing mulch film collection portion and collects and next residual film;
Land wheel also is installed on said frame, is connected for elasticity between said land wheel and the frame.
In said collecting box, be provided with the compressing mechanism that film is compressed arrangement.
The centre of said guipure between two adjacent vertical pivots.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is a kind of small-scale agricultural machinery of automation, when removing the residual film of mulch film, can plant not damaged, and has friendly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is one of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is two of a structural representation;
Fig. 4 is three of a structural representation;
Fig. 5 is a upward view;
Among the figure: 1 frame, 2 power input shafts, 31 first transverse axis, 32 second transverse axis, 33 the 3rd transverse axis, 34 the 4th transverse axis; 341 runners, 35 gears, 41 ratchets, 42 vertical pivots, 43 gearboxes, 44 Bevel Gear Transmission; 45 chain drive, 421 first vertical pivots, 422 second vertical pivots, 423 the 3rd vertical pivots, 424 the 4th vertical pivots, 5 guipures; 6 collecting boxs, 61 charging apertures, 62 discharge ports, 7 land wheels, 8 suspension.
Embodiment
Like Fig. 1～shown in Figure 5,
This kind red sage root is produced season mulch film remover, comprises frame 1, power input shaft 2, mulch film tearing part and mulch film collection portion.
Frame 1 is the tower structure that is welded by shaped steel, is the mounting platform of other parts, can also can be semi-closed structure for frame structure; Shape can design and extend as required, in the present invention, and for ease of performance and the whole structure of description; Frame is plotted case structure, but this is not the qualification to the frame shape, in fact; The structure optimum structure of this frame is the frame structure of shaped steel welding, and this can't influence structure of the present invention.Simultaneously on frame, also be provided with suspension 8, can frame be hanging on the tractor, the hang of agricultural equipments such as suspension and agricultural plough is basic identical, no longer repeats here, only illustrates.
The mulch film tearing part is a functional part, and main function is exactly through many opposite ratchet of direction of rotation to be realized the mulch film of plant both sides is torn, and reaches the purpose of tearing mulch film.This mulch film tearing part comprises ratchet 41, vertical pivot 42, first transverse axis 31 and second transverse axis 32.
Wherein, vertical pivot 42 is installed in the front portion of frame 1 through bearing, vertically arranges, is set up in parallel to a plurality of, and is in one line from left to right.At the lower end of vertical pivot 42 fixed installation ratchet 41, form an extracting and tear parts, can tear mulch film.First transverse axis 31 is in transmission connection through gearbox 43 and power input shaft 2 at the middle part, and driving first transverse axis 31 is just changeing, and second transverse axis and first transverse axis are in transmission connection through the gear 35 of pair of meshing, second transverse axis, 32 backward rotation.First transverse axis 31 drives the vertical pivot that is arranged as odd number through Bevel Gear Transmission 44 and chain drive 45 and rotates, and for example first vertical pivot 421 among Fig. 1 and the 3rd vertical pivot 423 are for just changeing.Second transverse axis 32 drives the vertical pivot that is arranged as even number through Bevel Gear Transmission and chain drive and rotates; For example second vertical pivot 422 among Fig. 1 and the 4th vertical pivot 424 are backward rotation, so just can realize tearing concentrated purpose in the middle of the mulch film phase ridge to the plant both sides.In the present embodiment, vertical pivot has two pairs, can tear two row plant simultaneously, and further, according to the difference of configuration, the logarithm setting of this vertical pivot can be four pairs, even six pairs, increase work efficiency, satisfy different plot, the operation of different plants needs.
Mulch film collection portion comprises that the 3rd transverse axis 33, the three transverse axis are positioned at the rear portion of frame, and the 3rd transverse axis 33 is in transmission connection through the chain drive and second transverse axis 32, so the 3rd transverse axis can rotate.One the 4th transverse axis 34 of underside of forward fixed installation in frame; Through bearing three runners 341 freely are installed on the 4th transverse axis; And between the 3rd transverse axis and runner, be provided with the guipure 5 of tensioning; Said guipure 5 surfaces are provided with hangnail, and hangnail is used to hang the residual film of getting ground, and this is easy to realize.Guipure rotates under the drive of the 3rd transverse axis; Rotation direction is a clockwise direction; Ground mulch film is picked up and is transported in the collecting box 6 of back; Collecting box 6 is used for temporarily storing that mulch film collection portion collects and the waste material that comes, is respectively equipped with charging aperture 61 and discharge port 62 at the front side and the rear side of collecting box, collects and the useless mulch film that comes is cleared up and reclaimed by unification in the field.
According to the needs of reality, rear portion on frame 1 or front portion are equipped with land wheel 7, for elasticity is connected, make that this mechanical overall stability is better between land wheel and the frame.
The course of work is:
At first this equipment is installed to the tractor rear side, power input shaft is docked to the dynamical system of tractor, and regulate the contact height on land wheel and ground, accomplish preliminary location.Start tractor then; In the process of advancing, the bang path of power is power input shaft, gearbox, first transverse axis, second transverse axis and the 3rd transverse axis, and first transverse axis wherein is with on power distribution to the first and the 3rd vertical pivot; Second transverse axis is with on power distribution to the second and the 4th vertical pivot
Be that every capable plant both sides all have a pair of vertical pivot and the ratchet that rotates in opposite directions,, balance in power and tear from the primary slotted hole of plant mulch film to both sides that the ratchet of stirring takes up the residual film of mulch film backward, focuses on the middle part, ridge because the ratchet of plant both sides rotates in opposite directions,
The residual film of barbed guipure takes up and is transported to the collecting box from ground, has expired to open the collecting box bonnet and gush and get final product, and has so just accomplished the red sage root ground membrane removal work in the growth.In the process of design frame, the shape of frame designs as required.
Except that the described technical characterictic of specification, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. a red sage root is produced season mulch film remover, comprises frame, power input shaft, mulch film tearing part and mulch film collection portion, it is characterized in that,
Said frame is welded by shaped steel, is the mounting platform of other parts;
Described mulch film tearing part comprises ratchet, vertical pivot, first transverse axis and second transverse axis; Vertical pivot is installed in the front portion of frame; Be set up in parallel to a plurality of; Ratchet is installed in the lower end of said vertical pivot, and first transverse axis is in transmission connection through gearbox and power input shaft, and said second transverse axis and first transverse axis are in transmission connection through the gear of pair of meshing; Said first transverse axis drives the vertical pivot that is arranged as odd number through Bevel Gear Transmission and chain drive and rotates, and said second transverse axis drives the vertical pivot that is arranged as even number through Bevel Gear Transmission and chain drive and rotates;
Said mulch film collection portion comprises the 3rd transverse axis; The 3rd transverse axis is positioned at the rear portion of frame; And the 3rd transverse axis is in transmission connection through chain drive and first transverse axis or second transverse axis; And on said the 3rd transverse axis, be nested with guipure, the front end of said guipure is nested with on the runner of frame front end, and said guipure surface is provided with hangnail;
On the frame of said the 3rd transverse axis back, be provided with a collecting box, said collecting box is used for temporarily storing mulch film collection portion and collects and next residual film;
Land wheel also is installed on said frame, is connected for elasticity between said land wheel and the frame.
2. the red sage root according to claim 1 is produced season mulch film remover, it is characterized in that, in said collecting box, is provided with the compressing mechanism that film is compressed arrangement.
3. the red sage root according to claim 1 is produced season mulch film remover, it is characterized in that the centre of said guipure between two adjacent vertical pivots.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210194759.9A CN102668749B (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2012-06-13 | Mulching film remover for production season of root of red-rooted salvia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210194759.9A CN102668749B (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2012-06-13 | Mulching film remover for production season of root of red-rooted salvia |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102668749A true CN102668749A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
| CN102668749B CN102668749B (en) | 2014-03-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210194759.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102668749B (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2012-06-13 | Mulching film remover for production season of root of red-rooted salvia |
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| CN (1) | CN102668749B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613568A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-05-10 | 贵州大学 | Seedling stage bilateral film collection and unloading all-in-one machine |
| CN107087445A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-08-25 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2157656Y (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1994-03-02 | 蒋申卫 | Film-brushing device |
| CN2159645Y (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1994-03-30 | 王信广 | Cotton stem pulling-out machine |
| WO1998056235A1 (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1998-12-17 | Frösö Trädgård AB | Device for picking up covering fabrics from plantation fields |
| US6090466A (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-07-18 | Kartisek; William G. | Gardening aid |
| CN2694718Y (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-04-27 | 王高民 | Cotton stalk puller |
| CN202617853U (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-12-26 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Machine for removing mulching films in salvia miltiorrhiza growing season |
-
2012
- 2012-06-13 CN CN201210194759.9A patent/CN102668749B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2157656Y (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1994-03-02 | 蒋申卫 | Film-brushing device |
| CN2159645Y (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1994-03-30 | 王信广 | Cotton stem pulling-out machine |
| WO1998056235A1 (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1998-12-17 | Frösö Trädgård AB | Device for picking up covering fabrics from plantation fields |
| US6090466A (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-07-18 | Kartisek; William G. | Gardening aid |
| CN2694718Y (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-04-27 | 王高民 | Cotton stalk puller |
| CN202617853U (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-12-26 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Machine for removing mulching films in salvia miltiorrhiza growing season |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613568A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-05-10 | 贵州大学 | Seedling stage bilateral film collection and unloading all-in-one machine |
| CN107087445A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-08-25 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102668749B (en) | 2014-03-05 |
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Application publication date: 20120919 Assignee: SHANDONG UNION ZEALO MODERN TCM CO., LTD. Assignor: Agricultural Products Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Contract record no.: 2014370000059 Denomination of invention: Mulching film remover for production season of root of red-rooted salvia Granted publication date: 20140305 License type: Common License Record date: 20140417 |
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