CN106613568A - Seedling stage bilateral film collection and unloading all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Seedling stage bilateral film collection and unloading all-in-one machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106613568A
CN106613568A CN201710067172.4A CN201710067172A CN106613568A CN 106613568 A CN106613568 A CN 106613568A CN 201710067172 A CN201710067172 A CN 201710067172A CN 106613568 A CN106613568 A CN 106613568A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
film
frame
rack
seedling stage
winder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710067172.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张大斌
刘祖国
余朝静
卢泽
曹阳
刘维岗
舒成松
李光尧
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou University filed Critical Guizhou University
Priority to CN201710067172.4A priority Critical patent/CN106613568A/en
Publication of CN106613568A publication Critical patent/CN106613568A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/025Devices for laying-out or removing plant coverings

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling stage bilateral film collection and unloading all-in-one machine. The seedling stage bilateral film collection and unloading all-in-one machine comprises a rack, wherein a wheel assembly is arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the rack; rubber universal wheels are symmetrically arranged at the front end of the bottom of the rack; a film collection box is arranged at one side on the tail part of the rack; a seedling supporting part is arranged at one edge of the inner side of the rack; a mulching film shovel is arranged just below the seedling supporting part and the mulching film shovel is fixedly connected with the rack; a transmission structure is arranged between the mulching film shovel and the film collection box; the transmission structure comprises a driven roller located at the tail part of the mulching film shovel and a driving roller located at an inlet of the film collection box; a belt tooth type conveyor belt sleeves the driven roller and the driving roller and is matched with the driven roller and the driving roller; an engine is arranged at the top of the rack; a speed change system arranged at one side of the engine is connected with the engine through a power belt; and the speed change system is used as a power output source for driving a wheel assembly and the driving roller. The seedling stage bilateral film collection and unloading all-in-one machine is convenient and rapid and brings about convenience for continuous film reeling; and auxiliary working hours for reeling a film again are shortened and the working efficiency is greatly reduced.

Description

A kind of seedling stage bilateral winder, unload film all-in-one
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, especially a kind of bilateral winder of seedling stage, unload film all-in-one.
Background technology
Mulch film looks thin layer, but acts on quite big.Ground temperature, water conservation, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation can not only be improved and improve fertilizer Effect, and also weed eradication, anti-disease pest, waterlogging-resistant, suppression salt of taking precautions against drought keep a full stand of seedings, improve light and heat condition near the ground, heated with it in recent years, are protected The distinguishing features such as moisture in the soil, suppression weed growth, increase crop yield,
The popularization of film-mulching technique, also effectively promotes chemical industry, light industry, agricultural machinery manufacture, means of agricultural production supply and marketing, communications and transportation Etc. the development of related industry.Booth vegetable is developed into by film-mulching technique, people also can be had in cold season fresh Vegetables, improved the living standard of people.Because mulching film planting covers substantial amounts of plastic sheeting, crop in field Remain in after results in soil, it is difficult to degrade, pollution is caused to soil and is damaged.As plastic mulching cultivation technology promotes year The prolongation of limit, due to thinking little of used plastic collection, causes a large amount of residual films to stay in soil, affects soil tilth, destroys soil texture, The normal growth of the crops such as tobacco is progressively affected, the sustainable use and development of soil is affected, agriculture generation environment is produced not Profit affects.Must adopt an effective measure the comprehensive regulation to this, prevent harness of mulch film pollution.And mulch film applied range, area Greatly, carry out and manually take off film and remove residual film, high labor intensive when taking a lot of work and the rate of recovery is low, is picked up net, reclaims ground using machinery The own Jing of film becomes inexorable trend.A kind of seedling stage is invented this and has cut film, rake film, wound membrane one recycling machine, mainly completed to cut film, volume Film, winder operation.The quality of its service behaviour directly influences the quality of winder.Therefore, a kind of efficient seedling stage mulch film is developed Recovery apparatus seem particularly significant.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is:A kind of bilateral winder of seedling stage is provided, film all-in-one is unloaded, mulch film is completed After reclaiming operation, it is easy to quickly unload film, shortens the unproductive time in mulch film removal process, mulch film organic efficiency is improved, to overcome The deficiencies in the prior art.
What the present invention was realized in:
A kind of seedling stage bilateral winder, film all-in-one, including frame are unloaded, vehicle wheel component is set in bottom of the frame rear end, in machine Frame bottom front is symmetrical arranged rubber universal wheel, and in frame aft side winder case is arranged, and puts a lodged plant upright while arranging on the inside of frame Part, arranges mulch film shovel immediately below part of putting a lodged plant upright and the mulch film shovel is fixedly connected with frame, between mulch film shovel and winder case Transmission structure is set, and the transmission structure includes that being located at mulch film shovels the follower rollers of afterbody and the active rolling positioned at winder case entrance Cylinder, is enclosed within follower rollers and drive roll and coordinates with tooth-like conveyer belt, and in frame top engine is arranged, and is located at engine one The speed change system of side is connected by power belt with engine, and speed change system is used as power output source driving moment component and active Cylinder.
A kind of aforesaid seedling stage bilateral winder, unload in film all-in-one, differential steering device is set in frame front end termination, poor Fast steering gear both sides are respectively provided with rotary shaft and the rotary shaft other end is fixed in frame by bearing, on rotary shaft termination Side is set sprocket wheel one and sprocket wheel two are set, walking sprocket wheel is set in frame forward, central part, chain one and chain three are by both sides pair The sprocket wheel one, walking sprocket wheel answered and vehicle wheel component connection coordinate, and sprocket wheel two and correspondence drive roll are coupled together by chain two, Realization realizes rotating speed by the speed difference of vehicle wheel component both sides, at the same the tooth-like conveyer belt of the band of respective side collect the speed of mulch film and The speed of travel keeps correspondence, the velocity of rotation of the different vehicle wheel component of control is realized by arranging differential steering device, so as to complete The turning of whole frame cuts film according to the curve on actual ridge correspondence, and drive roll is with respective side vehicle wheel component using agreement chain Bar connects, and realizes homonymy drive roll with different and different, the speed of the realization according to the actual walking of frame of vehicle wheel component rotating speed Degree, and mulch film is collected using same frequency.
A kind of aforesaid seedling stage bilateral winder, unload in film all-in-one, the part innerside of putting a lodged plant upright is connected by hinge with frame Connect, member outside of putting a lodged plant upright arrange it is vertical with part of putting a lodged plant upright cut hymenotome, it is relative that the realization that is connected through the hinge can control part of putting a lodged plant upright In the relative distance on ridge, realize adjusting the height of part of putting a lodged plant upright according to actual needs, realize optimizing the purpose of seedling-protection, while cutting Hymenotome and part one of putting a lodged plant upright, can constantly adjust the height for cutting hymenotome, and film is quickly cut in realization.
As a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, compared with prior art, the present invention is cut open by cutting hymenotome from the middle of Gansu Province, Lain prone to Long Gou by mulch film shovel film, exported by belt drive gearbox by engine driveshaft and drive wound membrane to pass through belt pulley Band is sent, the operation of wound membrane-winder is carried out, seedling stage of the present invention cuts film, winder, unload film one recycling machine is easy to after mulch film is reclaimed Complete to unload film work, it is convenient, fast, it is that continuous wound membrane offers convenience, the unproductive time of wound membrane again is shortened, substantially increase Operating efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the front view of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the left view of accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the top view of accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural front view of mulch film shovel in the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 be film is shoveled in the present invention, with tooth-like conveyer belt and winder case connection diagram;
Accompanying drawing 6 is with tooth-like conveyer belt and winder case attachment structure top view in the present invention
Accompanying drawing 7 is the structural representation of part of putting a lodged plant upright of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 8 is the top view of accompanying drawing 7.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention:A kind of seedling stage bilateral winder, film all-in-one is unloaded, as shown in drawings, including frame 3, in machine The bottom rear end of frame 3 arranges vehicle wheel component 1, and in the bottom front of frame 3 rubber universal wheel 2 is symmetrical arranged, and sets in the afterbody side of frame 3 Winder case 14 is put, in the inner side of frame 3 while arranging part 5 of putting a lodged plant upright, mulch film shovel 4 and the mulch film are set immediately below part 5 of putting a lodged plant upright Shovel 4 is fixedly connected with frame, and between mulch film shovel 4 and winder case 14 transmission structure is arranged, and the transmission structure includes being located at mulch film The follower rollers 10 and the drive roll 7 positioned at the entrance of winder case 14 of 4 afterbodys are shoveled, with tooth-like conveyer belt 6 follower rollers are enclosed within 10 and drive roll 7 and coordinate, engine 8 is set at the top of frame 3, the speed change system 9 for being located at the side of engine 8 passes through power Belt 11 is connected with engine 8, and speed change system 9 is used as power output source driving moment component 1 and drive roll 7.
Wherein differential steering device 20 is set in the front end termination of frame 3, in the both sides of differential steering device 20 rotary shaft is respectively provided with 21 and the other end of rotary shaft 21 be fixed in frame 3 by bearing, on the termination of rotary shaft 21 arrange side arrange sprocket wheel one 22 and sprocket wheel 2 23, in the forward, central part of frame 3, walking sprocket wheel 16 is set, chain 1 and chain 3 17 are by the corresponding sprocket wheel in both sides One 22, walking sprocket wheel 16 and the connection of vehicle wheel component 1 coordinates, and sprocket wheel 2 23 and correspondence drive roll 7 are connected by chain 2 13 Come, realization realizes rotating speed by the speed difference of the both sides of vehicle wheel component 1, while the tooth-like conveyer belt 6 of the band of respective side collects mulch film Speed is corresponding with speed of travel holding, and the inner side of part 5 of putting a lodged plant upright is connected by hinge with frame 3, put a lodged plant upright the setting of the outside of part 5 and Part 5 of putting a lodged plant upright it is vertical cut hymenotome 19.
It is half ridge shape structure that the mulch film shovels the front-end cross-sectional view of 4 bodies, and its rear end is formed as an arch being stepped up Shape structure, its mulch film shovels 4 sides and is fixedly connected with frame, and a mulch film shovels 4 and is evenly arranged through hole 1 in vivo, in mulch film shovel Arrange with tooth-like conveyer belt 6 immediately below 4 bodies, at the tooth-like two ends of conveyer belt 6 of band drive roll 7 and follower rollers 10 are cased with respectively Realization is rotated clockwise with tooth-like conveyer belt 6.
The left side of winder case 14 arranges and arrange in breach 34, the winder case 14 at breach 34 transfer roller 1 and the transfer roller one 35 two ends are connected with the both sides of winder case 14 by bearing, realize that transfer roller 1 is free to rotate, are arranged actively in the left side of breach 34 The cylinder 7 and position of drive roll 7 is corresponding with the position of transfer roller 1, shovels 4 afterbodys and arranges follower rollers 10, with tooth-like in mulch film Conveyer belt 6 is enclosed within follower rollers 10 and drive roll 7 and is rotated by drive roll 7 realizes that the tooth-like conveyer belt 6 of drive belt is moved, Be evenly arranged on the middle part surface of transfer roller 1 tooth bar 36 and the tooth bar 36 with the tooth mutual dislocation on tooth-like conveyer belt 6.
Wherein gear 1 is set at the two ends of drive roll 7, gear 2 38, the gear 1 are set at the two ends of transfer roller 1 Realize that drive roll 7 drives transfer roller 1 to rotate with the intermeshing of gear 2 38, and the steering of the drive roll 7 and transfer roller 1 On the contrary.
The part 5 of putting a lodged plant upright is the gripper shoe 24 of " ∪ " shape structure including at least 2 pieces cross sections, is placed in parallel to gripper shoe 24 And be fixed to one another, it is aerial in gripper shoe 24 that row's transfer roller 25, roller bearing insertion gripper shoe 24 both sides of the both sides of transfer roller 25 are set Baffle plate in and be capable of achieving transfer roller 25 and freely rotate, putting a lodged plant upright the side of part 5 setting sleeve 26 and the sleeve 26 and seedling stage receipts are unloaded In film machine frame fixing axle connection realization put a lodged plant upright part 5 can around seedling stage receive unload film machine gantry rotation, putting a lodged plant upright, part 5 is another Side bottom is arranged and cuts hymenotome 19.
Wherein through hole 27 is evenly arranged in the bottom side of gripper shoe 24, this is cut hymenotome 19 and is fixed with part 5 of putting a lodged plant upright by bolt 28, By the adjustable angle for cutting hymenotome 19 of bolt 28, U-shaped connection member 29 is set at the top of part 5 of putting a lodged plant upright of the side of sleeve 26, Through hole 30 is set in the upper surface of U-shaped connection member 29, the one end of guide post 31 insertion through hole 30, the other end is fixed with frame and connected Connect, compression spring 32 is enclosed within guide post 31, the compression spring 32 is located between frame and the upper end end face of U-shaped connection member 5 And pretension each other.
When specifically used
During work, mainly cut open from the middle of Gansu Province by cutting hymenotome, lain prone to Long Gou by mulch film shovel film, by driving engine Axle is exported by belt drive gearbox and drives wound membrane conveyer belt through belt pulley, carries out wound membrane-winder operation, seedling of the present invention Phase cuts film, winder, unload film one recycling machine is easy to complete to unload film work after mulch film is reclaimed, convenient, fast, is continuous film rolling belt To facilitate, the unproductive time of wound membrane again is shortened, substantially increase operating efficiency..
The description of such scheme is the invention for being understood that for ease of those skilled in the art and using, and is familiar with The personnel of art technology obviously easily can make various modifications to embodiment, therefore, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned reality Scheme, those skilled in the art's the method according to the invention, the improvement made without departing from scope and modification all should Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of bilateral winder of seedling stage, unload film all-in-one, including frame (3), it is characterised in that:Set in frame (3) bottom rear end Vehicle wheel component (1) is put, in frame (3) bottom front rubber universal wheel (2) is symmetrical arranged, arranged in frame (3) afterbody side and receive Film case (14), in frame (3) inner side part (5) of putting a lodged plant upright is arranged on one side, arrange immediately below part of putting a lodged plant upright (5) mulch film shovel (4) and Mulch film shovel (4) is fixedly connected with frame, shovels between (4) and winder case (14) in mulch film and arranges transmission structure, the transmission structure Including follower rollers (10) and the drive roll (7) positioned at winder case (14) entrance that (4) afterbody is shoveled positioned at mulch film, with tooth-like Conveyer belt (6) is enclosed within follower rollers (10) and drive roll (7) and coordinates, and at frame (3) top engine (8) is arranged, and is located at The speed change system (9) of engine (8) side is connected by power belt (11) with engine (8), and speed change system (9) is used as power Output source driving moment component (1) and drive roll (7).
2. a kind of bilateral winder of seedling stage according to claim 1, unload film all-in-one, it is characterised in that:In frame (3) front end Termination arranges differential steering device (20), is respectively provided with rotary shaft (21) in differential steering device (20) both sides and the rotary shaft (21) is another One end is fixed in frame (3) by bearing, side is arranged on rotary shaft (21) termination and arranges sprocket wheel one (22) and sprocket wheel two (23), walking sprocket wheel (16) is set in frame (3) forward, central part, chain one (12) and chain three (17) are by the corresponding sprocket wheel in both sides One (22), walking sprocket wheel (16) and vehicle wheel component (1) connection coordinates, and sprocket wheel two (23) and correspondence drive roll (7) are by chain Two (13) couple together, and realization realizes rotating speed by the speed difference of vehicle wheel component (1) both sides, while the tooth-like transmission of the band of respective side The speed that band (6) collects mulch film is corresponding with speed of travel holding.
3. a kind of bilateral winder of seedling stage according to claim 1, unload film all-in-one, it is characterised in that:The part of putting a lodged plant upright (5) inner side is connected by hinge with frame (3), and what setting was vertical with part of putting a lodged plant upright (5) on the outside of part of putting a lodged plant upright (5) cuts hymenotome (19)。
CN201710067172.4A 2017-02-06 2017-02-06 Seedling stage bilateral film collection and unloading all-in-one machine Pending CN106613568A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710067172.4A CN106613568A (en) 2017-02-06 2017-02-06 Seedling stage bilateral film collection and unloading all-in-one machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710067172.4A CN106613568A (en) 2017-02-06 2017-02-06 Seedling stage bilateral film collection and unloading all-in-one machine

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110291904A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-10-01 山东农业大学 Efficiently automatic winder is put away sports equipment all-in-one machine
CN111742767A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-10-09 珠海巧力林业机械科技有限公司 Mulching film collecting machine for cotton field
CN114467590A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-05-13 董自豪 Agricultural planting is with encircleing canopy receipts pole and receiving membrane device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2375070Y (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-04-26 周建全 Intertilling, weeding and seedling-nursing apparatus
CN101658087A (en) * 2009-09-07 2010-03-03 山东农业大学 Mini type mulching film recovery machine of tobacco in seedling stage
CN102668749A (en) * 2012-06-13 2012-09-19 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 Mulching film remover for production season of root of red-rooted salvia
CN102668939A (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-09-19 中国农业大学 Film-picking and film-unloading mechanism for residual film recovery of straight-rod crops
CN104115583A (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-10-29 单思诚 Film residue recycling machine
CN206533837U (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-10-03 贵州大学 A kind of seedling stage bilateral winder, unload film all-in-one

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2375070Y (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-04-26 周建全 Intertilling, weeding and seedling-nursing apparatus
CN101658087A (en) * 2009-09-07 2010-03-03 山东农业大学 Mini type mulching film recovery machine of tobacco in seedling stage
CN102668749A (en) * 2012-06-13 2012-09-19 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 Mulching film remover for production season of root of red-rooted salvia
CN102668939A (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-09-19 中国农业大学 Film-picking and film-unloading mechanism for residual film recovery of straight-rod crops
CN104115583A (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-10-29 单思诚 Film residue recycling machine
CN206533837U (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-10-03 贵州大学 A kind of seedling stage bilateral winder, unload film all-in-one

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110291904A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-10-01 山东农业大学 Efficiently automatic winder is put away sports equipment all-in-one machine
CN111742767A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-10-09 珠海巧力林业机械科技有限公司 Mulching film collecting machine for cotton field
CN114467590A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-05-13 董自豪 Agricultural planting is with encircleing canopy receipts pole and receiving membrane device
CN114467590B (en) * 2022-02-14 2023-12-08 台州市路桥方兴混凝土厂 Agricultural planting is with encircleing canopy receipts pole receipts membrane device

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Application publication date: 20170510