CN107135860A - A kind of removing machine and method for uncovering/clearing up tobacco seedlings mulch film - Google Patents
A kind of removing machine and method for uncovering/clearing up tobacco seedlings mulch film Download PDFInfo
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- CN107135860A CN107135860A CN201710337727.2A CN201710337727A CN107135860A CN 107135860 A CN107135860 A CN 107135860A CN 201710337727 A CN201710337727 A CN 201710337727A CN 107135860 A CN107135860 A CN 107135860A
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- film
- distributing apparatus
- soil distributing
- main stand
- wheel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/025—Devices for laying-out or removing plant coverings
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to universal machine equipment manufacturing technical field, a kind of disclosed removing machine and method for uncovering/clearing up tobacco seedlings mulch film, the mulch film removing machine of use includes：Power set, main stand, soil distributing apparatus, adjusting apparatus, film-coiling device, the power set that main stand top is set are connected by the first transmission device with the driving traction drive that main stand bottom rear end is set, and the soil distributing apparatus transmission that power set are set by the second transmission device and main stand bottom front is connected；The film-coiling device transmission that power set are fixed by the 3rd transmission device and main stand side is connected；The soil distributing apparatus and the adjusting apparatus of main stand front end constitute soil distributing apparatus adjusting apparatus, and adjusting apparatus is made up of the adjusting lever of front-wheel upper end.The problem of operating efficiency of the invention for effectively solving artificial winder is low, labor intensity is big.It can be used for Seedling Stages such as tobacco, cotton, vegetables；Its mechanical structure is simple and compact, and manufacturing cost is low, easy to maintenance, simple operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to universal machine equipment manufacturing technical field, it is related specifically to a kind of uncover/clear up tobacco seedlings mulch film
Removing machine and method.
Background technology
Tobacco leaf plants early stage bedding mulch film to tobacco growing, moisturizing, soil moisture conservation（The soil water and atmospheric water have been cut off in covering with ground sheeting
Exchange, reduce moisture loss, improve the rapid evaporation stage that is normally not present after efficiency of water application, and covering with ground sheeting, soil
It is notable that earth water evaporation substantially reduces therefore soil moisture conservation effect）Etc. generating great effect.Current agricultural machinery film-laying-out mechanism extensive use,
But it is extremely difficult that film is taken off after mulch film laying, and some mulch films can use the method automatic classifying of photodissociation, but be due to illumination
The most of agricultural mulching of the influence of the length of time and weather is to disappear automatically, and this, which is resulted in, accumulates a large amount of useless in tobacco leaf ground
Film, brings very big difficulty to sowing crops again, arable land utilization rate is reduced, while also resulting in environmental pollution.At present, give up film
Or mainly manually take off film, but it is this take off film mode labor intensity send out, efficiency it is low.
The content of the invention
To solve to take off film at present, collecting difficult situation, the present invention provides a kind of removing machine for uncovering/clearing up tobacco seedlings mulch film
And method, it can realize and take off film automatically, improve production efficiency, reduce environmental pollution, realize soil reusable edible.
To realize the purpose of foregoing invention, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of removing machine for uncovering/clearing up tobacco seedlings mulch film, including：Power set, main stand, soil distributing apparatus, adjusting apparatus, wound membrane
Device, the driving that the power set that main stand top is set are set by the first transmission device and main stand bottom rear end is walked
Wheel transmission is connected, and the soil distributing apparatus transmission that power set are set by the second transmission device and main stand bottom front is connected；It is dynamic
The film-coiling device transmission that power apparatus is fixed by the 3rd transmission device and main stand side is connected；The soil distributing apparatus and main stand
The adjusting apparatus of front end constitutes soil distributing apparatus adjusting apparatus, and adjusting apparatus is made up of the adjusting lever of front-wheel upper end.
A kind of removing machine for uncovering/clearing up tobacco seedlings mulch film, the film-coiling device includes：A-frame, winder wheel, the triangle
Frame upper is provided with winder wheel, and A-frame one end is fixing end, and the other end is movable end, and winder wheel is clutch structure, by
Fixed dam is connected the axle sleeve set on composition, fixed dam other end axle with sideboard plug-in type by connecting rod and is fixed on
Gear shift flywheel on the fixing end of A-frame, axle is connected by transmission device with power set, for adjusting wound membrane speed；It is living
The axle sleeve that the dynamic baffle plate other end is set is fixed on the movable end of A-frame, is provided with movable end for winder wheel clutch
Handle, for conveniently removing the useless film on film-coiling device.
A kind of removing machine for uncovering/clearing up tobacco seedlings mulch film, the winder wheel is inside contraction type structure, fixed dam and work
Three piece connecting rods of the connecting rod with surrounding uniformly in the middle of dynamic baffle plate two ends are connected through the hinge, for contract so as to
Remove useless film above.
A kind of removing machine for uncovering/clearing up tobacco seedlings mulch film, the main stand adjusts rectangle by ladder-shaped frame and soil distributing apparatus
Framework is integrally formed the top of upper plate at the top of formula structure, ladder-shaped frame and is provided with the top of power set fixed seat, ladder-shaped frame
The bottom of plate, which is provided with the support body in the middle part of gear-box fixed seat, ladder-shaped frame, is provided with back axle fixed seat, ladder-shaped frame bottom
Support body on be provided with the fixed seat of driving road wheel, soil distributing apparatus adjustment rectangular frame front end is provided with adjustment support body and front-wheel
The adjusting lever of linkage, adjusting lever is helical structure.
A kind of removing machine for uncovering/clearing up tobacco seedlings mulch film, the soil distributing apparatus adjusting apparatus is by being fixed on main stand both sides
Symmetrical barred body structure and the adjusting lever of front-wheel upper end are constituted, and the position for adjusting soil distributing apparatus makes useless film and ground ridge point
From preventing soil distributing apparatus from damaging tobacco seedlings, to facilitate film-coiling device to collect useless film.
A kind of sweep-out method for uncovering/clearing up tobacco seedlings mulch film, its step is as follows：
1）, first base area ridge height, two front-wheels height is adjusted by the adjusting lever of soil distributing apparatus adjusting apparatus, soil distributing apparatus are reached
Suitable height, can choose loose ground film and not injure seedling root；
2）, uncover waste mulching film ground terminal and be wrapped on film rolling tooth；
3）, unit walking, start engine, by sprocket wheel, the first chain-driving back axle, road wheel, unit can move ahead automatically；
4）, first worked by soil distributing apparatus, engine pass through speed changer, gear-box band movable sprocket, the second chain, drive soil distributing apparatus loosen
Mulch film is chosen pine, separation by mulch film, soil distributing apparatus from the soil on ground ridge；
5）, film-coiling device work, drive the gear shift flywheel on film-coiling device to rotate by output chain gear on gear-box, film rolling tooth work
Make, gear shift flywheel can carry out speed change adjustment according to demand；
6）, film rolling tooth rotate winding collect waste mulching film；
7）, after the completion of waste mulching film collects, pull-up handle is opened the movable end plate of film-coiling device A-frame, drawn on film rolling tooth
Connecting rod, i.e., peripheral three connecting rods are to contract, and the waste mulching film being wrapped in wound membrane automatically disengages connecting rod, so that it may easily
Waste mulching film is removed, one group of work of mulch film is collected and completes.
Due to using technical scheme as described above, the present invention has following superiority：
The self-powered system of the equipment, overall unit is compact, and mechanical structure is simple and compact, and manufacturing cost is low, easy to maintenance, behaviour
Make convenient.One people can operation, and do not influenceed by acreage under cultivation size.Seedling-damaging ratio is less than 1%, and winder rate is up to more than 98%.
The problem of operating efficiency that effectively solves artificial winder is low, labor intensity is big.For tobacco, cotton, corn, peanut, vegetable
The Seedling Stages such as dish, melon and fruit can be used.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of the small-sized mulch film removing machines of Fig. 1.
The film-coiling device structural representation of Fig. 2 mulch film removing machines.
The soil distributing apparatus adjustment structural representation of Fig. 3 mulch film removing machines.
The rack construction schematic diagram of Fig. 4 mulch film removing machines.
In figure：1 front-wheel, 2 adjusting levers, 3 main stands, 4 petrol engines, 5 variable speed devices, 6 film rolling tooths, 7 A-frames, 8
Handle, 9 handrails, 10 gear shift flywheels, 11 back axles, 12 gear-boxes, 13 road wheels, 14 chains, 15 sprocket wheels, 16 soil distributing apparatus.
6.1 connecting rods, 6.2 hinges, 6.3 fixed dams, 6.4 sideboards.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and example is described in further detail to the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, a kind of removing machine for uncovering/clearing up tobacco seedlings mulch film, including：Power set, main stand
3rd, soil distributing apparatus 16, adjusting apparatus, film-coiling device, the power set that the top of main stand 3 is set pass through the first transmission device and main body
The transmission of driving road wheel 13 that the bottom rear end of frame 3 is set is connected, and power set pass through the second transmission device and the bottom of main stand 3
The transmission of soil distributing apparatus 16 that portion front end is set is connected；The volume that power set are fixed by the 3rd transmission device and the side of main stand 3
Membrane device transmission is connected；The adjusting apparatus of the soil distributing apparatus 16 and the front end of main stand 3 constitutes the adjusting apparatus of soil distributing apparatus 16, adjustment dress
Put and be made up of the adjusting lever 2 of the upper end of front-wheel 1.
The film-coiling device includes：A-frame 7, winder wheel 6, the top of A-frame 7 are provided with winder wheel 6, triangle
The one end of support 7 is fixing end, and the other end is movable end, and winder wheel 6 is clutch structure, and connecting rod 6.1 is passed through by fixed dam 6.3
The axle sleeve set on composition, the other end axle of fixed dam 6.3 is connected with the plug-in type of sideboard 6.4 and is fixed on A-frame 7
Gear shift flywheel 10 on fixing end, axle is connected by transmission device with power set, for adjusting wound membrane speed；Sideboard
The axle sleeve that 6.4 other ends are set is fixed on the movable end of A-frame 7, and the hand for winder wheel clutch is provided with movable end
Handle 8, for conveniently removing the useless film on film-coiling device.A connecting rod in the middle of fixed dam 6.3 and the two ends of sideboard 6.4 with
Three uniform connecting rods of surrounding are connected by hinge 6.2, for removing useless film above to contract.
The winder wheel is the connecting rod and week in the middle of inside contraction type structure, fixed dam and sideboard two ends
Enclose three uniform connecting rods to be connected through the hinge, for removing useless film above to contract.
The main stand 3 adjusts rectangular frame by ladder-shaped frame and soil distributing apparatus 16 and is integrally formed at the top of formula structure, ladder-shaped frame
The bottom that the top of upper plate is provided with upper plate at the top of power set fixed seat, ladder-shaped frame is provided with the fixed seat of gear-box 12, ladder
It is provided with the support body of shape frame mid portion and driving road wheel 13 is provided with the fixed seat of back axle 11, the support body of ladder-shaped frame bottom
Fixed seat, the adjustment rectangular frame of soil distributing apparatus 16 front end is provided with the adjusting lever 2 linked with front-wheel 1 of adjustment support body, and adjusting lever 2 is
Helical structure.
The adjusting apparatus of soil distributing apparatus 16 is by being fixed on the symmetrical barred body structure in the both sides of main stand 3 and front-wheel 1
The adjusting lever 2 at end is constituted, the position for adjusting soil distributing apparatus 16, useless film is separated with ground ridge, is prevented soil distributing apparatus 16 from damaging tobacco seedlings,
To facilitate film-coiling device to collect useless film.
The mulch film removing machine, including be made up of power set, frame, soil distributing apparatus 16, film-coiling device, transmission device, power dress
Engine 4 gasoline model 177F (1/2CD) P is set to, transmission device is sprocket wheel 15, chain 14 is driven, and power is passed by sprocket wheel 15
Move to driving road wheel 13, mulch film remover.
Frame is made up of main stand 3, power set and road wheel 13.Road wheel 13 is by electric tricycle rearmost axle 11
Drive, therefore can operationally only need to a position of very little can make equipment turn, and without human-aided situation
Under can also walk forward automatically.
Film-coiling device is to be fixed on A-frame 7 by winder wheel to combine.In frame, it can adjust according to demand
Whole high and low position.Respectively there is a baffle plate at winder wheel two ends, and there are four connecting rods centre, and middle one is fixed, and surrounding three has
Hinge is connected with centre, can be to contract, and to remove useless film above, an end-stopping plate is fixed and one speed change of connection flies
Wheel 10, can regulate the speed, the baffle plate of the other end is movable, conveniently removes the useless film on film-coiling device.
Soil distributing apparatus 16 are symmetrical, are mainly used to choose the useless film of pine, to facilitate film-coiling device to collect useless film, the upper end of front-wheel 1
Adjusting lever 2 can adjust the position of soil distributing apparatus 16 with the situation of base area ridge, prevent soil distributing apparatus 16 from damaging tobacco seedlings.
The course of work：Into after workplace, first, the height of base area ridge makes soil distributing apparatus by the adjustment of adjusting lever 22
16 reach suitable height, that is, cut with scissors dynamic adjusting lever 2, the height of soil distributing apparatus 16 is controlled with two front-wheels 1.Can choose loose ground film again not
Injure seedling root.Waste mulching film ground terminal is uncovered to be wrapped on film rolling tooth 6.Specifically unit is walked, and starts the power of engine 4,
Be driven by sprocket wheel 15, the first chain 14 drives back axle 11, road wheel 13, soil distributing apparatus 16, film-coiling device to work respectively.First by a point soil
Device 16 is chosen mulch film from the soil on ground ridge after pine, separation, then rotates winding collection waste mulching film by film-coiling device.First start
Engine 4, drives back axle 11, road wheel 13, unit can move ahead automatically by sprocket wheel 15, chain 14.Engine 4 passes through speed changer
5th, gear-box 13 is with movable sprocket 15, the second chain 14, drives soil distributing apparatus 16 to loosen mulch film, and soil distributing apparatus are mulch film from the mud on ground ridge
Pine, separation are chosen in soil.
Film-coiling device works, and drives the gear shift flywheel 10 on film-coiling device to rotate by the output chain gear 15 on gear-box 12, rolls up
Film wheel 6 rotates winding and collects waste mulching film.Gear shift flywheel 10 can carry out speed change adjustment according to demand；Waste mulching film is collected to complete
Afterwards, pull-up handle 8, opens the movable end plate of A-frame 7 of film-coiling device, the company of periphery three on film rolling tooth 6 is drawn in contract
Extension bar, the waste mulching film being wrapped in wound membrane automatically disengages connecting rod, so that it may easily remove waste mulching film, collects one group of work of mulch film
Complete.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of removing machine for uncovering/clearing up tobacco seedlings mulch film, it is characterized in that：Including：Power set, main stand（3）, point soil
Device, adjusting apparatus, film-coiling device, main stand（3）The power set that top is set pass through the first transmission device and main stand（3）
The driving road wheel that bottom rear end is set（13）Transmission is connected, and power set pass through the second transmission device and main stand（3）Bottom
The soil distributing apparatus transmission that portion front end is set is connected；Power set pass through the 3rd transmission device and main stand（3）The volume that side is fixed
Membrane device transmission is connected；The soil distributing apparatus and main stand（3）The adjusting apparatus of front end constitutes soil distributing apparatus adjusting apparatus, adjusting apparatus
It is made up of the adjusting lever of front-wheel upper end.
2. a kind of removing machine for uncovering/clearing up tobacco seedlings mulch film according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The film-coiling device bag
Include：A-frame（7）, winder wheel（6）, the A-frame top is provided with winder wheel（6）, A-frame（7）One end is solid
Fixed end, the other end is movable end, winder wheel（6）For clutch structure, by fixed dam（6.3）Pass through connecting rod（6.1）With activity
Baffle plate（6.4）Plug-in type connection composition, fixed dam（6.3）The axle sleeve set on other end axle is fixed on A-frame（7）'s
Gear shift flywheel on fixing end, axle（10）It is connected by transmission device with power set, for adjusting wound membrane speed；Sideboard
（6.4）The axle sleeve that the other end is set is fixed on A-frame（7）Movable end on, be provided with movable end for winder wheel clutch
Handle（8）, for conveniently removing the useless film on film-coiling device.
3. a kind of removing machine for uncovering/clearing up tobacco seedlings mulch film according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The winder wheel is
Inside contraction type structure, fixed dam（6.3）With sideboard（6.4）A connecting rod in the middle of two ends it is uniform with surrounding three
Root connecting rod passes through hinge（6.2）Connection, for removing useless film above to contract.
4. a kind of removing machine for uncovering/clearing up tobacco seedlings mulch film according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The main stand
（3）It is provided with by ladder-shaped frame with the top that soil distributing apparatus adjustment rectangular frame is integrally formed upper plate at the top of formula structure, ladder-shaped frame
The bottom of upper plate is provided with the support body in the middle part of gear-box fixed seat, ladder-shaped frame at the top of power set fixed seat, ladder-shaped frame
It is provided with back axle fixed seat, the support body of ladder-shaped frame bottom and is provided with driving road wheel（12）Fixed seat, soil distributing apparatus adjustment
Rectangular frame front end is provided with the adjusting lever linked with front-wheel of adjustment support body, and adjusting lever is helical structure.
5. a kind of removing machine for uncovering/clearing up tobacco seedlings mulch film according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The soil distributing apparatus are adjusted
Engagement positions are by being fixed on main stand（3）The symmetrical barred body structure in both sides and the adjusting lever of front-wheel upper end are constituted, for adjusting
The position of soil distributing apparatus is saved, useless film is separated with ground ridge, prevents soil distributing apparatus from damaging tobacco seedlings, to facilitate film-coiling device to collect useless film.
6. a kind of sweep-out method for uncovering/clearing up tobacco seedlings mulch film, it is characterized in that：Its step is as follows：
1）, first base area ridge height, pass through the adjusting lever of soil distributing apparatus adjusting apparatus（2）Two front-wheels height is adjusted, makes soil distributing apparatus
（16）Suitable height is reached, loose ground film can be chosen and seedling root is not injured；
2）, uncover waste mulching film ground terminal and be wrapped in film rolling tooth（6）On；
3）, unit walking, start engine（4）, pass through sprocket wheel（15）, the first chain（14）Drive back axle（11）, road wheel
（13）, unit can move ahead automatically；
4）, first worked by soil distributing apparatus, engine（4）Pass through speed changer（5）, gear-box（13）Band movable sprocket（15）, the second chain
（14）, drive soil distributing apparatus（16）Mulch film is loosened, mulch film is chosen pine, separation by soil distributing apparatus from the soil on ground ridge；
5）, film-coiling device work, pass through gear-box（12）On output chain gear（15）Drive the gear shift flywheel on film-coiling device（10）Turn
It is dynamic, film rolling tooth（6）Work, gear shift flywheel（10）Speed change adjustment can be carried out according to demand；
6）, film rolling tooth（6）Rotate winding and collect waste mulching film；
7）, waste mulching film collect after the completion of, pull-up handle（8）, open film-coiling device A-frame（7）Movable end plate, draws wound membrane in
Wheel（6）On connecting rod, i.e., peripheral three connecting rods are to contract, and the waste mulching film being wrapped in wound membrane automatically disengages connection
Bar, so that it may easily remove waste mulching film, collects one group of work of mulch film and completes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710337727.2A CN107135860B (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Removing machine and method for lifting/cleaning mulching film of tobacco seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710337727.2A CN107135860B (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Removing machine and method for lifting/cleaning mulching film of tobacco seedlings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107135860A true CN107135860A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
| CN107135860B CN107135860B (en) | 2023-04-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710337727.2A Active CN107135860B (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Removing machine and method for lifting/cleaning mulching film of tobacco seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107135860B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668729A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-10-19 | 重庆市美琪工业制造有限公司 | A kind of mulch reclaimer |
| CN109429582A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-08 | 洛阳易通电气科技有限公司 | A kind of electrically membrane removal machine and method |
| CN109429842A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-08 | 洛阳易通电气科技有限公司 | A kind of method and device separated for once visited place film with soil |
| CN115349388A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-11-18 | 吴彦红 | Damage-proof tobacco seedling's plastic film collection device |
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| CN108668729A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-10-19 | 重庆市美琪工业制造有限公司 | A kind of mulch reclaimer |
| CN109429582A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-08 | 洛阳易通电气科技有限公司 | A kind of electrically membrane removal machine and method |
| CN109429842A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-08 | 洛阳易通电气科技有限公司 | A kind of method and device separated for once visited place film with soil |
| CN115349388A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-11-18 | 吴彦红 | Damage-proof tobacco seedling's plastic film collection device |
| CN115349388B (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2023-12-19 | 绍兴柯桥黄龙电脑刺绣有限公司 | Plastic film collection device of injury prevention tobacco seedling |
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|---|---|
| CN107135860B (en) | 2023-04-14 |
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