CN102655785A - 口腔护理*** - Google Patents
口腔护理*** Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种口腔护理***包括诸如牙刷的口腔护理器具和可拆卸地联接到牙刷上的容纳流体的分配器。分配器包括容纳流体的储器和用于从分配器分配流体的可旋转促动器;以及分配器可在以下状态之间变动:(i)储存状态,在其中分配器可拆卸地联接到牙刷上且可旋转促动器的一部分和牙刷的一部分之间的机械干涉阻碍可旋转促动器相对于牙刷的旋转;和(ii)施加状态,在其中用户能使可旋转促动器旋转以从分配器分配流体。
Description
相关专利申请的交叉引用
本申请要求享有以下申请的优先权:2009年12月23日提交的国际申请No.PCT/US2009/069408;2009年12月23日提交的国际申请No.PCT/US2009/069402;2010年11月5日提交的美国临时申请No.61/410,514;2010年12月15日提交的美国临时申请No.61/423,397;2010年12月15日提交的美国临时申请No.61/423,414;2010年12月15日提交的美国临时申请No.61/423,435;以及2010年12月15日提交的美国临时申请No.61/423,449,所有这些申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。
技术领域
本发明主要涉及口腔护理***、套件及方法,并且更具体地涉及包括牙刷和分配器的***、套件及方法,其中,分配器容纳流体并且可拆卸地联接到牙刷上。
背景技术
口腔护理产品或剂以不同方式施加。举例而言,在没有限制的情况下,用于施加牙齿增白产品的常用技术是铸造人牙齿的印模并提供此种印模形状的盘垫。然后,人们只需将增白成分加至盘垫,并将盘垫施加至他/她的牙齿。盘垫对接就位持续一段时间且然后被移除。牙齿在若干次治疗之后逐渐地变白。另一种技术是使用一种条,该条在一个表面上具有增白成分。此种条被施加至人的牙齿并对接就位持续大约30分钟。牙齿在若干次施加之后逐渐地变白。又一种技术是使用小刷将增白成分施加至牙齿。此种刷在将牙齿增白成分施加至人牙齿的期间反复地回到容器中蘸取。牙齿在若干次治疗之后逐渐地变白。
对于现有刷牙技术的问题是嘴巴中的唾液包含过氧化氢酶的酶。此种酶将催化过氧化物的分解。刷子可在将一些增白产品施加至牙齿的期间拾取一些过氧化氢酶并将该过氧化氢酶带回瓶中。现在在瓶中的此种过氧化氢酶可使瓶中的过氧化物降解。对于该后一技术的另一问题是其并不适于结合无水增白成分使用。在此情况下,刷子会将来自嘴巴唾液中的水分带回瓶中。这将由于有可能分解过氧化物活性组分而对增白成分具有不利影响。此外,如果人们在使用之后每次清洗刷子,则来自湿刷毛的水分可能进入瓶中。
尽管基于盘垫的***是适合的,但许多人由于该***往往会引起不舒服和/或不适的实际情况而不使用它们。此外,为了使用增白盘垫,用户必须将盘垫和所需的成分保持在手边。这不仅需在已很狭窄的浴室柜中要有额外的储存空间,而且还需要用户记得使用增白***。此外,这些基于盘垫的***在运输和/或旅行中不便于携带。
除了在施加一些口腔护理产品方面有困难之外,储存有时对用户而言很麻烦和不便。口腔护理产品通常必须与口腔护理牙齿清洁器具例如牙刷分开储存,因为口腔护理产品包装和牙刷一般向来是看作口腔护理方案的单独且个别的部分。
其它的困难在于,分配器在使用之前或之后由于促动器的无意操纵而可能并非有意地起动分配流体。如果分配器联接到用户在一段时间内必须再用的口腔护理器具上,这尤其可能会造成问题。
希望的是更易携带、紧凑和便利的方式来储存口腔护理产品以及分配和施加这些口腔护理产品至口腔表面。
发明内容
本发明的实施例提供了有效、紧凑和便携的口腔护理***,其将诸如牙刷的口腔护理器具与流体分配器相结合。有利的是,一些实施例特别适用于方便运输和/或旅行。
本发明的示范性实施例涉及一种牙刷,该牙刷可拆卸地保持包含流体储器的可移除分配器。在一些示范性实施例中,口腔护理***包括为活性剂或非活性剂的流体,其可包括但不限于增白、釉质保护、抗过敏、氟化物、牙垢保护或其它流体的材料。分配器可拆卸地联接到牙刷上。在一个实施例中,分配器可至少部分地位于牙刷的手柄内,使得分配器的一部分从牙刷突出。在一些实施例中分配器可完全地从牙刷中移除,以便用户能方便地施加流体至他/她的牙齿,且然后将分配器再次联接至牙刷以方便储存。在一些实施例中,分配器可为笔状构件。
在一个实施例中,本发明可为一种口腔护理***,其包括:牙刷;分配器,该分配器包括容纳流体的储器和用于从分配器分配流体的可旋转促动器;以及分配器可在以下状态之间变动:(i)储存状态,在其中分配器可拆卸地联接到牙刷上且在可旋转促动器的一部分和牙刷的一部分之间的机械干涉阻碍可旋转促动器相对于牙刷的旋转;和(ii)施加状态,在其中用户能旋转可旋转促动器以从分配器分配流体。
在另一实施例中,本发明可为一种口腔护理***,其包括:牙刷,该牙刷包括手柄、防旋转器件以及头部;分配器,该分配器包括:壳体,该壳体具有容纳流体的储器;位于壳体远端处的分配孔口;具有防旋转器件的可旋转促动器,该可旋转促动器位于壳体的近端处,其中,当可旋转促动器相对于壳体旋转时,来自储器的流体经由分配孔口分配;以及分配器可在以下状态之间变动:(i)储存状态,在其中分配器可拆卸地联接到牙刷上且牙刷的防旋转器件和可旋转促动器机械地配合以阻碍可旋转促动器相对于牙刷的旋转;和(ii)施加状态,在其中用户能旋转可旋转促动器以从分配器分配流体。
在又一实施例中,本发明可为一种口腔护理***,其包括:牙刷;分配器,该分配器包括容纳流体的储器和用于从分配器分配流体的可旋转促动器;分配器可在以下状态之间变动:(i)储存状态,在其中分配器可拆卸地联接到牙刷上;以及(ii)施加状态,在其中分配器与牙刷分离;以及牙刷或分配器中的一者包括键而牙刷或分配器中的另一者则包括凹部,且其中,当分配器处在储存状态时该键与凹部相配合以便阻碍可旋转促动器相对于牙刷的旋转。
在一些示范性实施例中,任何适合的流体都可结合文中根据本发明所述的实施例和方法使用。因此,口腔护理治疗***可为任何类型的***,包括但不限于牙齿增白、釉质保护、抗过敏、氟化物、牙垢保护/控制等。除非特别地要求保护,本发明明确地不限于任何特定类型的口腔护理***或口腔护理材料。
根据下文提供的详细描述,本发明进一步的应用范围将变得清楚。应理解的是,详细描述和具体实例尽管示出了本发明的优选实施例,但仅是为了解释的目的而并非意图限制本发明的范围。
附图说明
参照以下附图,其中相似的元件类似地予以标记,将描述示范性实施例的特征。根据详细描述和附图将更为全面地理解本发明,在附图中:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的包括牙刷和流体分配器的口腔护理***的前透视图,其中分配器可拆卸地联接到牙刷上。
图2是图1中的口腔护理***的后透视图。
图3是图1中的口腔护理***的左侧视图。
图4是图1中的口腔护理***的左侧视图,其中流体分配器从牙刷部分地拆卸。
图5是图1中的口腔护理***的左侧视图,其中流体分配器完全地从牙刷拆卸并处于施加状态。
图6是图1中的口腔护理***的牙刷的纵截面视图。
图7是图1中的口腔护理***的流体分配器的纵截面视图。
图8是图1中的口腔护理***的纵截面视图,其中流体分配器可拆卸地联接到牙刷上并处于储存状态。
图9是沿着图3的视线IV-IV截取的图1中的口腔护理***的横截面视图。
图10是图9的第二备选实施例。
图11是图9的第三备选实施例。
具体实施方式
以下对优选实施例(多个)的描述在本质上仅是示范性的,而绝非意图限制本发明、其应用或用途。
根据本发明的原理的示范性实施例的描述旨在结合附图阅读,该附图将认作是整个书面描述的一部分。在文中所公开的本发明的实施例的描述中,对方向或定向的任何提及仅是意图为了方便描述而并非旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。相对性用语如"较下"、"较上"、"水平"、"垂直"、"上方"、"下方"、"上"、"下"、"顶"和"底"及其派生词(例如,"水平地"、"向下地"、"向上地"等)应当看作是表示如随后描述或如在所述附图中所示的定向。这些相对性用语仅是为了方便描述而并不要求设备以特定定向予以构造或操作,但明确这样指出除外。用语如"附接"、"附连"、"连接"、"联接"、"互连"和类似用语是指在其中结构直接地或通过介入结构间接地彼此固定或附接的关系,以及活动或刚性的附接或关系,但明确地另外指出除外。此外,本发明的特征和益处通过参照示例性实施例示出。因此,本发明明显不应当限于示出可单独存在的特征的一些可能的非限制性组合或其它特征组合的此类示范性实施例;本发明的范围由所附于此的权利要求限定。
现在将关于一种可能的口腔护理***来描述本发明的示范性实施例。该口腔护理***的实施例可包括但不限于以下流体:牙齿增白流体、抗菌流体、釉质保护流体、抗过敏流体、消炎流体、抗粘附流体、氟化物流体、牙垢控制/保护流体、香料流体、感知物流体、着色剂流体等。然而,本发明的其它实施例可用于储存和分配任何适合类型的流体且本发明显然不单独地限于任何特定的口腔护理***或口腔护理材料。
参看图1-5,显示了根据本发明一个实施例的口腔护理***100。口腔护理***100为紧凑、容易携带、整装、用户友好的***,其包括用户执行所希望的口腔护理治疗程序所需的所有必要构件和化学性质。如下文将更为详细描述那样,口腔护理***100在一个示范性实施例中包括改进型牙刷200,该牙刷200具有至少部分地设置在其手柄210内的可移除分配器300。由于分配器300位于牙刷200的手柄210内,故口腔护理***100在旅行中便于携带、使用容易,且减少了所需的储存空间量。此外,由于牙刷200和分配器300收纳在一起,故用户不太可能将分配器300错放且更倾向于通过分配器300而维持口腔治疗程序,因为刷牙将提醒用户简单地拆卸并施加分配器300的内含物。
如上所述,口腔护理***100大体包括牙刷200和分配器300。尽管文中关于将牙刷用作口腔护理***100的两个主要构件中的一个来描述本发明,但应当理解的是,其它备选口腔护理器具也可在本发明的范围内使用,包括舌头清洁器、牙齿磨光器和/或具有牙齿接合元件的特别设计的带柄器具。在一些情况下,牙刷200可包括牙齿接合元件,其特别地设计成用以提高分配器中的口腔护理材料对牙齿的效果。例如,牙齿接合元件可包括弹性体擦刷元件,其有助于从牙齿上除去污渍和/或帮助将口腔护理材料推入牙齿细管中。此外,尽管牙刷200例示为手动牙刷,但在本发明的一些实施例中该牙刷可为电动牙刷。应当理解的是,本发明的***可通过使分配器300填充有任何流体例如实现所希望的口腔效果的口腔护理剂而用于多种预期的口腔护理需求。在一个实施例中,该流体不含(也即没有)牙膏,因为分配器300旨在加强而非替代刷牙方案。该流体可选择为用以补充牙膏配方,例如通过调整味道、颜色、美观性或活性组分。
牙刷200大体包括手柄210、颈部220和头部230。手柄210向用户提供一种机构,通过该机构他/她可容易地抓握和操纵牙刷200。手柄210可由许多不同的形状、尺寸和材料形成且可由本领域中技术人员广为所知的多种制造方法形成。优选的是,手柄210可在其中收纳分配器300,如在下文中详细描述。如果期望的话,手柄210可包括由软弹性体材料制成的适合质地的抓握部。手柄210可为单体构造或多件式构造。手柄210沿着纵向轴线A-A从近端212延伸至远端213。腔体280(图6)形成在手柄210内。开口215提供在手柄210的近端212而提供了进入腔体的通路,分配器300经由该通路可***和收回。尽管在例示的实施例中开口215位于手柄210的近端212,但在本发明的其它实施例中开口215也可位于手柄210上的其它位置处。例如,开口215可位于手柄210的纵表面(例如,前表面、后表面和/或侧表面)上且为长形以提供通向腔体280的足够入口。
手柄210在远端213处过渡到颈部220。尽管颈部220总体上相比于手柄220具有较小的横截面面积,但本发明不限于此。一般而言,颈部220仅为处在手柄210和头部230之间的过渡区域,且在概念上可认作是手柄210的一部分。以此方式,头部230连接至手柄210的远端213(经由颈部220)。
牙刷200的头部230和手柄210使用模制、铣削、切削或其它适合工艺而形成为单个的整体式结构。然而,在其它实施例中,手柄210和头部230可形成为单独的构件,这些构件在制造过程的随后阶段通过本领域中公知的任何适合技术可操作地连接,包括但不限于热或超声波焊接、紧配合组装、联接套筒、螺纹接合、粘合或紧固件。不论头部230和手柄210是否为整体的或多件式构造(包括连接技术)都不限制本发明,但具体地要求保护除外。在本发明的一些实施例中,头部230可使用本领域中公知的技术而与手柄210分离(和可置换)。
头部230大体包括前表面231、后表面232以及在前表面231和后表面232之间延伸的周边侧表面233。头部230的前表面231和后表面232可采用各种各样的形状和外形,其中无一限制本发明。例如,前表面231和后表面232可为平坦的、波状的或它们的组合。此外,如果期望的话,后表面232还可包括用于口腔清洁或牙齿接合的附加结构,例如软组织清洁器或牙齿磨光结构。软组织清洁器的一个实例是包括多个凸结和或凸脊的弹性体衬垫。牙齿磨光结构的一个实例可为弹性体元件,例如洁牙杯(多个)或弹性体擦刷装置。此外,尽管头部230通常相对于手柄210的颈部220加宽,但在一些构造中其可能仅是手柄210的连续延伸部或收窄部。
头部230的前表面231包括口腔清洁元件的集合,该口腔清洁元件例如牙齿接合元件235自前表面231延伸以便与口腔表面和/或齿间空间接触地清洁和/或磨光。尽管该牙齿接合元件235的集合适用于刷洗牙齿,但替代清洁牙齿或除清洁牙齿之外,该牙齿接合元件235的集合还可用于磨光牙齿。如文中使用,用语“牙齿接合元件”在普通意义上用来表示可用于通过相关的表面接触来清洁、磨光或擦洗牙齿和/或软口腔组织(例如舌头、面颊、齿龈等)的任何结构。“牙齿接合元件”的常用实例包括但不限于刷毛簇、细丝刷毛、纤维刷毛、尼龙刷毛、螺旋刷毛、橡胶刷毛、弹性体突出体、挠性聚合物突出体,它们的组合和/或包含这些材料或组合的结构。适合的弹性体材料包括适用于口腔卫生设备的任何生物相容的弹性材料。为了提供最佳的舒适度以及清洁益处,牙齿或软组织接合元件的弹性体材料具有范围在A8至A25肖氏硬度的硬度特性。一种适合的弹性体材料为由GLS公司制造的苯乙烯-乙烯/丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS)。然而,来自其它制造商的SEBS材料或所述硬度范围内和外的其它材料也可使用。
本发明的牙齿接合元件235可以本领域中公知的任何方式连接到头部230上。例如,卡钉/锚定件、模内簇植(IMT)或无锚定簇植(AFT)可用于安装清洁元件/牙齿接合元件。在AFT中,板或膜片例如通过超声波焊接而固定到刷头部上。刷毛延伸穿过该板或膜片。板或膜片的一侧上的刷毛自由端执行清洁功能。板或膜片的另一侧上的刷毛端通过加热熔合在一起而锚定就位。任何适合形式的清洁元件都可在本发明的宽广实践中使用。作为备选,刷毛可通过延伸穿过簇块中的适合开口而安装到簇块或区段上,使得刷毛的基部安装到簇块内或簇块下方。
牙刷200和分配器300为非整体的单独结构,它们特别地设计成用以在处于组装状态(文中称为储存状态)时可拆卸地联接到在一起而在处于拆卸状态(文中称为施加状态)时则彼此完全地隔离和分开。牙刷200和分配器300在图1中显示处于储存状态而在图5中显示处于施加状态。分配器300可在储存状态(图1)和施加状态(图5)之间滑动地操纵和变动,其中在储存状态(图1)分配器300位于(或对接)在牙刷手柄210中,以及在施加状态(图5)分配器300由用户根据需要而从手柄210移除。
现在同时参看图5和图7,将更为详细地描述分配器300的一个实施例。通常,分配器300为沿着纵向轴线B-B延伸的长形管式笔状结构。分配器300大体包括壳体301、位于壳体301远端303处的施加器302,以及位于壳体301近端305处的可旋转促动器304。分配器300设计成以便能够操作以使用单手分配储存在其中的流体。具体而言,分配器300置于用户的手中,使得可旋转促动器304容纳在用户的手掌中。于是,用户使用该同一手的手指来相对于促动器303旋转壳体301。结果,从分配器300分配出容纳在其中的流体。
在例示的实施例中,壳体301具有圆形横截面轮廓(图4-5中所示)。当然,在其它实施例中,壳体301的横截面轮廓可采用非圆形形状。壳体301由足够刚硬的材料构成以提供对于分配器300必要的结构完整性。例如,壳体301可由可模制硬质塑料形成。适合的硬质塑料包括乙烯、丙烯、丁二烯、乙烯系化合物和聚酯例如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的聚合物和共聚物。然而,选定的塑料(多个)应当与将储存在分配器300内的流体相容且不应因流体而受到侵蚀或降解。
尽管壳体301例示为单层构造,但在一些实施例中,壳体301可为多层构造。在一些多层的实施例中,内层可由直接在上文所述的硬质塑料材料形成,但外层可由软弹性材料例如弹性体材料形成。适合的弹性体材料包括热塑性弹性体(TPE)或用于口腔护理产品的其它类似材料。外层的弹性体材料可具有范围在A13至A50肖氏硬度之间的硬度测定计量度,但该范围外的材料也可采用。硬度测定计等级的适合范围在A25至A40肖氏硬度之间。尽管包覆模制构成是一种形成外层的适合方法,但适合的可变形热塑性材料,例如TPE,可形成薄层并利用适当的粘合剂、声波焊接或通过其它手段而附接到内层上。
壳体301为沿着纵向轴线B-B从近端305延伸至远端303的长形中空管状结构。壳体301包括形成长形内部腔体316的外表面314和内表面315。如下文更为详细地描述,当分配器300已完全组装时,壳体301的内部腔体316用作储器317。
储器317容纳所希望的流体或产品,其可为任何活性或非活性的口腔护理剂。口腔护理剂和/或它的载体可为任何形式,例如固体或包括但不限于粘性糊剂/凝胶或粘性较小液体成分的可流动材料。在一些实施例中,该流体为具有低粘性的可流动材料。任何适合的流体都可用于本发明。例如,该流体包括诸如增白剂的任何口腔护理剂,包括但不限于包含牙齿增白成分的过氧化物。在2006年4月13日提出申请的转让给本受让人的美国专利序列No.11/403,372中公开了包含牙齿增白成分的适合过氧化物,该专利序列的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。尽管在本发明中牙齿增白剂和敏感剂为例示活性剂中的两种,但任何其它适合的口腔护理剂均可结合本发明的实施例来使用,且因此储存在储器317内。构想出的流体为可为活性或非活性组分的口腔护理剂,包括但不限于抗菌剂;氧化剂或增白剂;釉质强化或修补剂;牙齿抗蚀剂;抗过敏组分;齿龈保健活性剂;营养组分;牙垢控制或抗污渍组分;酶;感知物组分;香味或味道组分;口气清新组分;除口臭剂;抗粘附剂或密封剂;诊断溶液;闭塞剂;消炎剂;口干缓解组分;提高任一这些剂的活性的催化剂;着色剂或美观性组分;以及它们的组合。在一个实施例中,该流体不含(也即没有)牙膏。代替的是,活性剂旨在提供除仅刷洗人的牙齿之外的补充口腔护理益处。其它适合的流体可包括唇膏或通常以半固态可用的其它材料。
分配孔口318提供在壳体301的远端303,储存在储器317中的流体可从分配器300穿过该分配孔口318分配。在例示的实施例中,分配孔口318在壳体301的远端303位于横端壁中并延伸穿过施加器302。然而,在一些实施例中,分配孔口318将终止于施加器302。在此类实施例中,流体将分配至施加器302以便随后施加至所希望的口腔表面。此外,在一些其它的实施例中,分配孔口318可位于壳体301的其它区域中,例如在其中的一个纵侧壁上。在一些实施例中,可提供多个分配孔口318。例如,多个分配孔口318可以大致圆形构造提供,这可用来促进流体经由施加器302分配。
在例示的实施例中,施加器302由软弹性材料例如弹性体材料形成。适合的弹性体材料包括热塑性弹性体(TPE)或用于口腔护理产品的其它类似材料。外层的弹性体材料可具有范围在A13至A50肖氏硬度之间的硬度测定计量度,但也可使用在此范围外的材料。硬度测定计等级的适合范围在A25至A40肖氏硬度之间。
在备选的实施例中,施加器302可由刷毛、多孔或海绵材料,或有原纤维组织的材料构成。适合的刷毛包括任何常用的刷毛材料,例如尼龙或PBT。海绵状材料可为任何常用的泡沫材料,例如胺脂泡沫。有原纤维组织的表面可包括各种热塑性塑料。然而,本发明不限于此且施加器302可为能将粘性物质施加到牙齿硬质表面上的任何类型的表面和/或构造,仅是包括未覆盖的开口/孔口。
示范性的施加器302包括管状侧壁359和横端壁360。开孔361(其可认作是分配孔口318的一部分)提供在端壁360中,来自储器317的流体可穿过该分配孔口318分配。多个凸起363,例如凸结,从端壁360的外表面延伸。
促动器304从壳体301的近端305轴向地突出,使得用户可容易地抓握和旋转促动器304。促动器304包括穹顶部分306和防旋转器件,这在例示的实施例中呈两个部件307A、307B的形式,该两个部件307A、307B轴向地从穹顶部分306朝向壳体301的远端303延伸并覆盖壳体301的外表面314的一部分。在下文将更为详细地描述分配器300的可旋转促动器304的防旋转器件。而且,应当理解的是,可旋转促动器304可采用各种各样的结构形状,例如简单的圆柱形。在其它实施例中,可旋转促动器304可采用具有齿轮齿的齿轮形状。
在例示的实施例中,可旋转促动器304可关于壳体301旋转且在旋转期间还沿着轴线B-B轴向地往复。分配器300的例示性内部分配子***大体包括往复机构308、延伸部件309、提升装置310,以及卡圈311。往复机构308包括可旋转促动器304、弹性部件312和驱动螺杆313。可旋转促动器304可旋转地联接到壳体301上。当可旋转促动器304相对于壳体301旋转时,提升装置310沿着驱动螺杆313轴向地平移,从而迫使流体从储器317穿过分配孔口318并通向施加器302。尽管在上文显示和描述了内部分配子***的一个实施例,但应理解的是,各种各样的机构和子***可用于从根据本发明的分配器300分配流体。除非在权利要求中具体地记载,内部分配子***的精密结构和功能细节并不限制本发明。应理解的是,本发明可结合到采用可旋转促动器作为从分配器分配流体的机构的任何分配器中,而不管可旋转促动器在分配器上的结构细节和/或相关定位。
现在同时参看图5和图7,当分配器300处于施加状态(如图所示)时,分配器300的可旋转促动器304可旋转以从分配器300分配流体。更具体而言,当分配器300处于施加状态时,分配器300的可旋转促动器304可关于壳体301旋转以从分配器300分配流体。结果,用户可使用分配器300来将流体直接地施加至所希望的口腔表面。然而,当分配器300处于储存状态(如图1-3中所示)时,期望的是分配器300不能分配流体,但由于可旋转促动器304的无意中旋转而可能发生流体的分配。因此,如下文所述,牙刷200和分配器300设计成使得当分配器处于储存状态时,可旋转促动器304不能以将会无意中从分配器300分配流体的方式旋转。
现在同时参看图1、图3和图6,分配器300显示在储存状态中。当处于储存状态时,分配器300对接在牙刷200的手柄210的腔体280内。在分配器300的外表面314和牙刷200的内表面240之间的形成腔体280的干涉配合可拆卸地将分配器300联接至牙刷200。当分配器300处于储存状态时,分配器300的至少一部分且优选的是大部分位于牙刷200的内部腔体280内。
在例示的实施例中,当分配器300处于储存状态时分配器300的壳体301的总体(包括施加器302)位于牙刷200的腔体280内。然而,分配器的可旋转促动器304从牙刷200的手柄210的近端212轴向地突出。以此方式,分配器300的可旋转促动器304形成牙刷200的手柄210的纵延伸部L1。可旋转促动器304的穹顶部分306延续手柄210的自然外形并向口腔护理***100提供圆形的近端,从而提供美观性上类似传统手动牙刷的外观。
尽管分配器300的壳体301位于牙刷200的腔体280内且可旋转促动器304从牙刷200的手柄210突出,但可旋转促动器304由于在可旋转促动器304的防旋转器件和牙刷200的防旋转器件之间产生的机械干涉而不能相对于牙刷200(或相对于分配器300的壳体301)旋转。在例示的实施例中,可旋转促动器304的防旋转器件包括从穹顶部分306延伸的两个部件307A、307B,而牙刷200的防旋转器件则包括形成在牙刷200的手柄210的近侧边缘251中的两个凹部250A、250B。理解的是在其它实施例中,可旋转促动器304可提供在关于牙刷200的不同位置。在此类实施例中,不同的防旋转器件将提供为使得在储存状态中可旋转促动器304不能相对于牙刷200(或相对于分配器300的壳体301)旋转。
现在同时参看图3-5和图9,将更为详细地描述当分配器处于储存状态时阻碍可旋转促动器304旋转的口腔护理***100的结构和结构协作。
如上文所述,可旋转促动器304包括穹顶部分306和轴向地自其延伸并覆盖壳体301的部件307A、307B。部件307A、307B相对于穹顶部分306不可旋转。然而,类似于穹顶部分306,部件307A、307B可相对于分配器300的壳体301旋转。可旋转促动器304终止于远侧边缘330,该远侧边缘330部分地由部件307A、307B的边缘和穹顶部分306的边缘所形成。在例示的实施例中,可旋转促动器304的远侧边缘330为周向起伏的边缘。然而,本发明并未受限且在其它实施例中可采用各种各样的外形和/或布置。
此外如上文所述,开口215提供在牙刷200的手柄210的近端212而形成进入腔体280中的通路。开口215由手柄210的近侧边缘251限定。两个凹部250A、250B形成在近侧边缘251中且提供部件。
在概念上,在可旋转促动器304的部件307A、307B和牙刷200的凹部250A、250B之间产生键式协作(最好在图9中所示),其阻碍在可旋转促动器304和牙刷200之间的相关旋转。在例示的实施例中,可旋转促动器304的部件307A、307B为键,而牙刷200的凹部250A、250B为与键匹配的相应槽口。作为上述机械干涉(或键式协作)的结果,可旋转促动器304不能无意中旋转以致当分配器300处于储存状态(也即,可拆卸地联接至牙刷200)时从分配器300分配流体。而且,由于当分配器300处于储存状态时分配器300的壳体301位于牙刷200的腔体280内,可旋转促动器304还阻碍相对于分配器300的壳体301旋转。
如可看到的那样,牙刷200的近侧边缘251和可旋转促动器304的远侧边缘330在形状上彼此对应。因此,当分配器300处于储存状态时,牙刷200的近侧边缘251邻接远侧边缘330。在一些实施例中,牙刷200的近侧边缘251和可旋转促动器304的远侧边缘330彼此成表面接触并在其间形成连续的界面。在概念上,这些边缘330、251的匹配还可认作是产生阻碍在可旋转促动器304和牙刷200之间的相对旋转的机械干涉(或键式协作)。
尽管可旋转促动器304的例示实施例采用两个部件307A、307B来产生在可旋转促动器304和牙刷200之间的机械干涉(或键式协作),但应理解的是在一些其它的实施例中,可根据需要而使用更多或更少的部件(或键)。例如,在一些实施例中,可使用与单个凹部匹配的单个部件(或键)(例如参见图10-11)。在其它实施例中,可使用与相应数目的凹部匹配的多于两个的部件(或键)。
如可在图1和图9中最佳所示,当分配器300处于储存状态时,部件307A、307B径向地突出超过牙刷200的外表面281。结果,部件307A、307B的远侧边缘形成凸脊333A、333B,该凸脊提供用户能抓握以使分配器300从储存状态至施加状态滑出牙刷200的几何形状。然而,在一些其它的实施例中,部件307A、307B可与牙刷200的外表面281齐平。在还有的其它实施例中,凹部250A、250B可采用形成在牙刷200内表面240中的凹槽的形式,该凹槽未延伸穿过手柄210管状壁的整个厚度(例如,参见图11)。在此类实施例中,当分配器300处于储存状态时部件307A、307B就视线而言将是隐藏的。
此外,尽管可旋转促动器304的防锁定器件例示为部件307A、307B,其采用从图1-10中的穹顶部分306延伸的长形臂结构的形式,但应理解的是本发明不限于此。在其它实施例中,例如在图10中所示,可旋转促动器304的防锁定器件可为简单的凸起307C,其可采用凸脊、凸结或与牙刷200手柄210中的适合凹部250C匹配的杆柱的形式。而且,尽管可旋转促动器304的所有实施例已在上文描述为包含与牙刷手柄210上的相应凹部250A-C匹配的凸起307A-C,但应理解的是,凸起307A-C和凹部250A-C的位置在所有实施例中可交换。例如,如图11中所示,凹部(多个)250D可提供在可旋转促动器304中,而凸起(多个)307D可提供在牙刷200的手柄210上。根据本公开内容,本领域技术人员将认识到,可旋转促动器304和牙刷200之间的键式协作(或机械干涉)可通过大量的几何形状和匹配结构来实现。
在一些其它的实施例中,可旋转促动器304的一部分可嵌套在牙刷200手柄210的腔体280内。在此类实施例中,可旋转促动器304的用作防旋转器件的凸起(或凹部)将简单地位于可旋转促动器304的外表面上且将不会在分配器300的壳体301上延伸。
如全文中所用,范围用于简略地描述处于该范围内的每个和每一值。处于该范围内的任何值都可选择作为该范围的端点。此外,文中引用的所有参照由此通过参考而并入它们的整体中。当在本公开内容中的定义与所引用参照中的定义存在冲突时,以本公开内容为准。
尽管上述描述和附图描绘了本发明的示范性实施例,但将理解的是,在不背离如在所附权利要求中所限定的本发明的实质和范围的情况下可作出各种增加、变型和替代。具体而言,对于本领域技术人员将清楚的是,本发明可采用其它特定的形式、结构、布置、比例、大小以及利用其它的元件、材料和构件来实施而不脱离其实质或基本特性。本领域技术人员将认识到的是,本发明可结合在本发明的实施中所用的结构、布置、比例、大小、材料和构件等的多种变型而使用,这些变型特别适用于具体环境和操作要求而不脱离本发明的原理。当前所公开的实施例因此视作为在所有方面都是说明性的而非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求限定而不限于上述描述或实施例。
Claims (29)
1.一种口腔护理***,包括:
牙刷;
分配器,所述分配器包括容纳流体的储器和用于从所述分配器分配所述流体的可旋转促动器;和
所述分配器可在以下状态之间变动:(i)储存状态,使得在所述可旋转促动器的一部分和所述牙刷的一部分之间的机械干涉阻碍所述可旋转促动器相对于所述牙刷的旋转;和(ii)施加状态,在其中用户能旋转所述可旋转促动器以从所述分配器分配所述流体。
2.根据权利要求1所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,所述牙刷的手柄包括腔体,以及其中,在所述储存状态中所述分配器的一部分位于所述腔体内。
3.根据权利要求2所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,在所述储存状态中所述分配器的大部分长度位于所述腔体内。
4.根据权利要求2至3中任一项所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,在所述储存状态中所述可旋转促动器从所述手柄的腔体突出。
5.根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,所述腔体沿着所述手柄的纵向轴线延伸并终止于位于所述手柄的近端处的开口,所述开口形成进入所述腔体中的通路,所述分配器的一部分可经由所述通路滑动,所述可旋转促动器形成所述手柄的纵延伸部。
6.根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,当所述分配器处于所述储存状态时仅所述分配器的可旋转促动器从所述腔体突出。
7.根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,所述可旋转促动器包括穹顶部分,所述穹顶部分形成所述手柄的所述纵延伸部。
8.根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,在所述可旋转促动器的一部分和所述牙刷的一部分之间的所述机械干涉为在所述可旋转促动器的一部分和所述牙刷的一部分之间的键式协作。
9.根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,所述可旋转促动器的一部分或所述牙刷的一部分中的一个包括凹部,而所述可旋转促动器的一部分或所述牙刷的一部分中的另一个则包括当所述分配器处于所述储存状态时与所述凹部匹配的凸起。
10.根据权利要求9所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,所述可旋转促动器的一部分包括所述凸起以及所述牙刷的一部分包括所述凹部。
11.根据权利要求10所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,所述可旋转促动器的凸起当所述分配器处于所述储存状态时突出超过所述牙刷的外表面以形成所述用户能抓握以使所述分配器从所述储存状态滑动至所述施加状态的凸脊。
12.根据权利要求2至11中任一项所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,所述腔体沿着手柄的纵向轴线延伸并终止于由所述手柄的近侧边缘所限定的开口处,所述可旋转促动器包括远侧边缘,以及其中当所述分配器处于所述储存状态时,所述可旋转促动器的远侧边缘邻接所述手柄的近侧边缘以便产生防止所述可旋转促动器相对于所述牙刷旋转的机械干涉。
13.根据权利要求12所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,所述可旋转促动器的远侧边缘和所述手柄的近侧边缘以相应的方式起伏。
14.根据权利要求2至13中任一项所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,所述分配器还包括含有所述储器的长形壳体和位于所述长形壳体的远端处的施加器,所述可旋转促动器位于所述壳体的近端,且其中,所述可旋转促动器相对于所述长形壳体的旋转使所述流体从所述储器分配至所述施加器;所述腔体沿着手柄的纵向轴线延伸且终止于由所述手柄的近侧边缘所限定的开口处;以及所述分配器的长形壳***于所述手柄的腔体内且在所述储存状态中所述可旋转促动器从所述手柄的近侧边缘突出以形成所述手柄的纵延伸部。
15.根据权利要求2至14中任一项的所述口腔护理***,其特征在于,在所述施加状态中所述分配器从所述腔体整个地移除且与所述牙刷分离。
16.根据权利要求2至15中任一项所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,在所述储存状态中所述分配器由于所述分配器的长形壳体的外表面和所述手柄的形成所述腔体的内表面之间的干涉配合而固定在所述腔体内。
17.根据权利要求14所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,所述促动器包括在所述储存状态中形成所述手柄的纵延伸部的穹顶部分和从所述穹顶部分延伸到所述壳体的外表面上的至少一个叉状物,当所述分配器处于所述储存状态时所述叉状物嵌套在形成于所述手柄的近侧边缘中的凹部内。
18.一种口腔护理***,包括:
牙刷,所述牙刷包括:
手柄;
防旋转器件;和
头部;
分配器,所述分配器包括:
壳体,所述壳体具有容纳流体的储器;
位于所述壳体的远端处的分配孔口;
具有防旋转器件的可旋转促动器,所述可旋转促动器位于所述壳体的近端处,其中当所述可旋转促动器相对于所述壳体旋转时,来自所述储器的流体经由所述分配孔口分配;和
所述分配器可在以下状态之间变动:(i)储存状态,使得所述牙刷的防旋转器件和所述可旋转促动器机械地匹配以阻碍所述可旋转促动器相对于所述牙刷的旋转;和(ii)施加状态,在其中用户能旋转所述可旋转促动器以从所述分配器分配所述流体,所述分配器从所述牙刷拆卸。
19.根据权利要求18所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,所述可旋转促动器或所述牙刷中的一个的防旋转器件包括凹部,而所述可旋转促动器或所述牙刷中的另一个的防旋转器件则包括当所述分配器处于所述储存状态时与所述凹部匹配的凸起。
20.根据权利要求19所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,当所述分配器从所述施加状态变动至所述储存状态时,所述凸起滑动到所述凹部内。
21.根据权利要求18至20中任一项所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,所述手柄包括沿着所述手柄的纵向轴线延伸且终止于所述手柄的近端的开口处的腔体,以及其中,所述分配器的壳***于所述腔体内且在所述储存状态中所述可旋转促动器形成所述手柄的纵延伸部。
22.根据权利要求21所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,所述可旋转促动器包括穹顶部分,所述穹顶部分形成所述手柄的纵延伸部,所述可旋转促动器的防旋转器件包括从所述穹顶部分朝向所述壳体的远端延伸的至少一个叉状物,所述牙刷的防旋转器件包括处于所述手柄中的至少一个凹部,当所述分配器处于所述储存状态时所述可旋转促动器的叉状物与所述手柄的凹部匹配以阻碍所述可旋转促动器相对于所述牙刷的旋转。
23.根据权利要求18至22中任一项所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,所述可旋转促动器的防旋转器件包括所述可旋转促动器的远侧边缘,以及其中,所述牙刷的防旋转器件包括所述牙刷的所述手柄的近侧边缘。
24.根据权利要求18至23中任一项所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,在所述施加状态中所述分配器与所述牙刷分离。
25.根据权利要求18至24中任一项所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,所述手柄包括腔体,当所述分配器处于所述储存状态时所述分配器的所述壳体的至少一部分位于所述手柄的腔体内,以及其中,在所述储存状态中分配器由于在所述分配器的所述壳体的外表面和所述手柄的形成所述腔体的内表面之间的干涉配合而固定在所述腔体内。
26.一种口腔护理***,包括:
牙刷;
分配器,所述分配器包括容纳流体的储器和用于从所述分配器分配所述流体的可旋转促动器;
所述分配器可在以下状态之间变动:(i)储存状态,在其中所述分配器可拆卸地联接到所述牙刷上;和(ii)施加状态,在其中所述分配器与所述牙刷分离;以及
所述牙刷或所述分配器中的一个包括键而所述牙刷或所述分配器中的另一个则包括凹部,且其中,当所述分配器处于所述储存状态时所述键与所述凹部匹配以便阻碍所述可旋转促动器相对于所述牙刷的旋转。
27.根据权利要求26所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,所述分配器包括容纳所述储器的壳体、位于所述壳体的远端处的分配孔口,以及位于所述壳体的近端处的所述可旋转促动器,且其中,所述牙刷包括腔体,当所述分配器处于所述储存状态时所述分配器的长形壳体和分配孔口位于所述腔体内。
28.根据权利要求27所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,所述腔体沿着所述手柄的纵向轴线延伸并终止于位于所述手柄的近端处的开口。
29.根据权利要求28所述的口腔护理***,其特征在于,所述可旋转促动器包括穹顶部分,所述穹顶部分形成所述手柄的纵延伸部。
Applications Claiming Priority (20)
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PCT/US2009/069402 WO2011078863A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2009-12-23 | Oral care system |
PCT/US2009/069408 WO2011078864A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2009-12-23 | Oral care system |
USPCT/US2009/069408 | 2009-12-23 | ||
USPCT/US2009/069402 | 2009-12-23 | ||
US41051410P | 2010-11-05 | 2010-11-05 | |
US61/410514 | 2010-11-05 | ||
US61/410,514 | 2010-11-05 | ||
US42339710P | 2010-12-15 | 2010-12-15 | |
US42344910P | 2010-12-15 | 2010-12-15 | |
US42343510P | 2010-12-15 | 2010-12-15 | |
US42341410P | 2010-12-15 | 2010-12-15 | |
US61/423435 | 2010-12-15 | ||
US61/423,397 | 2010-12-15 | ||
US61/423,414 | 2010-12-15 | ||
US61/423414 | 2010-12-15 | ||
US61/423,449 | 2010-12-15 | ||
US61/423,435 | 2010-12-15 | ||
US61/423449 | 2010-12-15 | ||
US61/423397 | 2010-12-15 | ||
PCT/US2010/060877 WO2011079029A2 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-12-16 | Oral care system, kit and method |
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CN102655785A true CN102655785A (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
CN102655785B CN102655785B (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
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CN201410539353.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104287434B (zh) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-12-16 | 口腔护理*** |
CN201080059028.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102655786B (zh) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-12-16 | 口腔护理*** |
CN201080059231.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102655784B (zh) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-12-16 | 口腔护理*** |
CN201080059265.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102655785B (zh) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-12-16 | 口腔护理*** |
CN201080059266.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102655787B (zh) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-12-16 | 口腔护理*** |
CN201080059027.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102695438B (zh) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-12-22 | 口腔护理***、用具和方法 |
CN201410687656.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104352057B (zh) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-12-22 | 口腔护理***、用具和方法 |
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CN201410539353.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104287434B (zh) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-12-16 | 口腔护理*** |
CN201080059028.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102655786B (zh) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-12-16 | 口腔护理*** |
CN201080059231.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102655784B (zh) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-12-16 | 口腔护理*** |
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CN201080059266.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102655787B (zh) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-12-16 | 口腔护理*** |
CN201080059027.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102695438B (zh) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-12-22 | 口腔护理***、用具和方法 |
CN201410687656.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104352057B (zh) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-12-22 | 口腔护理***、用具和方法 |
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US (10) | US9072371B2 (zh) |
EP (9) | EP2674062A3 (zh) |
CN (7) | CN104287434B (zh) |
AU (5) | AU2010333851C1 (zh) |
BR (5) | BR112012015734A2 (zh) |
CA (6) | CA2780356C (zh) |
CO (5) | CO6460716A2 (zh) |
ES (3) | ES2522116T3 (zh) |
HK (3) | HK1176834A1 (zh) |
MX (6) | MX345849B (zh) |
MY (3) | MY155940A (zh) |
PH (1) | PH12014501779A1 (zh) |
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