CN102550272A - Method for planting Saposhnikovia divaricata - Google Patents
Method for planting Saposhnikovia divaricata Download PDFInfo
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- CN102550272A CN102550272A CN2012100484759A CN201210048475A CN102550272A CN 102550272 A CN102550272 A CN 102550272A CN 2012100484759 A CN2012100484759 A CN 2012100484759A CN 201210048475 A CN201210048475 A CN 201210048475A CN 102550272 A CN102550272 A CN 102550272A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of planting of Chinese herbal medicine, particularly relates to a method for planting Saposhnikovia divaricate, and provides a technique for planting Saposhnikovia divaricate in plains of north China, which includes seed treatment, seedling raising and transplanting of Saposhnikovia divaricate. The method has the advantages that seedling raising is effective, transplant survival rate is high, the method is effective, and the method is an effective way of popularizing planting of Saposhnikovia divaricate. According to planting tests, yield per unit area can be increased by 28.6%, and economic benefits can be increased by 460 yuan.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of windproof kind method for planting.
Background technology
Windproof, have another name called: yamazeri, cliff stenosolenium herb, copper rue, Hui Yun, return grass, hundred, hundred fragrant-flowered garlic, hundred kinds, screen, RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast, ligusticum brachylobum, rasix seseli name in ancient times " screen " (seeing " Mingyi Bielu "), and analogy is driven wind such as barrier also.Its acrid-sweet flavor, slightly warm in nature and moistening is " the profit agent in the wind medicine ".Clinical with the card compatibility, have different two-way functions, trivial now will it.
Windproof phytomorph is perennial herb, and is high 30～80 centimetres, all nothing hairs.Root is sturdy, the fibrous petiole residue of the close living brown of stem foot.Stem Dan Sheng, 2 divergent branches.The basal leaf triangular shape is avette, and is long 7～19 centimetres, and 2～3 times pinnation, final sliver bar shaped is to lanceolar, full edge; Long 2～6.5 centimetres of petiole; Acrogen is simplified, tool expansion leaf sheath.Universal umbel, give birth on the top; Umbrella stalk 5～9, not isometric; Phyllary lack as; Umbellule is spent 4～9, involucel sheet 4～5, lanceolar; The short triangle of calyx tooth, more remarkable; Petal 5, white, obovate, recessed head is to curls inward; Ovary is the next, Room 2, and style 2, the style base portion is conical.Diachenium is avette, and young tool verruca when tender splits into 2 schizocarps when ripe, is suspended on the top of two carpopodiums, and schizocarp has rib.8～September of florescence; The fruit 9～October of phase.Wild in the thick grass of hillside, hilly country, or limit, field, roadside, in the high mountain, the bottom.Ground such as distribution northeast, the Inner Mongol, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hunan, it is analgesic that windproof pharmacology effect is, analgesia, calmness, antibiotic, anti-inflammatory.Because windproof in Chinese medicine preparation, the use extensively, consumption sharply increases, mainly rely on wild excavate windproof; The needs that can not adapt to market; The windproof technology of artificial planting is ripe not enough in addition, has hindered the development of windproof plantation, in order to overcome the problems referred to above that windproof plantation exists; A kind of windproof kind method for planting of Success in Experiment of the present invention effectively solves the technical problem that exists in the windproof plantation.
In order to overcome the prior art defective, realize above-mentioned purpose, the technical step that the present invention takes is following:
1, grows seedlings selected good seed, carried out emerge in worm water in preceding 3～5 days in sowing and handle.With 35 ℃ emerge in worm water 24 hours,, its seed is fully absorbed water, in order to germination with 40 ℃～50 ℃ emerge in worm water 8～12 hours.Accomplish during immersion that the limit stirs, the limit son of sowing seeds is pulled the flat seed and the impurity that float on the surface out, the full seed that sinks to the bottom is soaked the back take out.Carry out drilling in late March to early April.Before the sowing, on furrow, spray water earlier, treat to ooze under water table soil dried slightly after, press line-spacing 15cm water furrow planting; Ditch depth 2～5cm, sown scope 7～9cm, bottom of trench will be put down, and it is flat to broadcast back earthing retaining; Water is watered in suppression again 1 time a little, and every mu with kind of a 4kg seed, broadcasts sowing to after treating to ooze under water; After seed evenly is sprinkled into, cover shallow soil and get final product, every mu of available kind of 5kg seed.
2, transplant grow seedlings after next year the spring plant, bloom with not leaf development then, main bud is healthy and strong, rhizome is little and neat.Cut off fibrous root, open the ditch of dark 8cm by line-spacing 25cm, enter in the ditch by planting about spacing in the rows 15cm, the bud point up, and is and equal with ground.Plant the both sides, back and suppress a little, after all having planted, water big flood again 1 time.During 7 centimetres of heights of seedling, in conjunction with weeding gradation thinning, 13--17 centimetre of final singling spacing in the rows.6--8 month topdresses 1--2 time, and combines ridging, except that reserving seed for planting, should in time extract bud
Beneficial effect of the present invention is that nursery effect is good, and transplanting survival rate is high, is the effective ways of windproof plantation, becomes the effective way that windproof plantation is promoted.According to planting experiment, per mu yield of the present invention can increase production 28.6%, and economic benefit can increase by 460 yuan, is the windproof effective ways of peasant planting.
Embodiment
Do further in conjunction with the planting base and to specify.
The technical step that 1 one kinds of windproof kind of method for planting of instance are taked is following:
1, grows seedlings selected good seed, carried out emerge in worm water in preceding 3～5 days in sowing and handle.With 35 ℃ emerge in worm water 24 hours,, its seed is fully absorbed water, in order to germination with 40 ℃～50 ℃ emerge in worm water 8～12 hours.Accomplish during immersion that the limit stirs, the limit son of sowing seeds is pulled the flat seed and the impurity that float on the surface out, the full seed that sinks to the bottom is soaked the back take out.Carry out drilling in late March to early April.Before the sowing, on furrow, spray water earlier, treat to ooze under water table soil dried slightly after, press line-spacing 15cm water furrow planting; Ditch depth 2～5cm, sown scope 7～9cm, bottom of trench will be put down, and it is flat to broadcast back earthing retaining; Water is watered in suppression again 1 time a little, and every mu with kind of a 4kg seed, broadcasts sowing to after treating to ooze under water; After seed evenly is sprinkled into, cover shallow soil and get final product, every mu of available kind of 5kg seed.
2, transplant grow seedlings after next year the spring plant, bloom with not leaf development then, main bud is healthy and strong, rhizome is little and neat.Cut off fibrous root, open the ditch of dark 8cm by line-spacing 25cm, enter in the ditch by planting about spacing in the rows 15cm, the bud point up, and is and equal with ground.Plant the both sides, back and suppress a little, after all having planted, water big flood again 1 time.During 7 centimetres of heights of seedling, in conjunction with weeding gradation thinning, 13--17 centimetre of final singling spacing in the rows.6--8 month topdresses 1--2 time, and combines ridging, except that reserving seed for planting, should in time extract bud
3, this phase of seedling management will be taked all drought-relief measures; Press, step on, hug, roll, the stone ceremonial dress for royalty because of ground, because of the time and usefulness, guaranteeing has sufficient soil moisture in the seeding layer, satisfy it and sprout needs; The phenomenon of being strictly on guard against soil " it is dried to fall " and seed " bud do " takes place, and strives reaching that seedling is complete, seedling strong.
4, weeding is loosened the soil, and anti-waste short strong field and furrow are looked unfamiliar and grown weeds, will influence growth of seedling, ask for an interview to grass and just remove, and prevents that the farmland running to weeds from taking advantage of seedling.Simultaneously, intertill and loosen the soil 2～3 times,, impel root system to prick deeply, reach the effect in strong sprout for the seedlings root growth improves environment.
5, seedling thinning final singling, insect protected are kept a full stand of seedings and are emerged back 15～20 days, when height of seedling reaches 3～5 centimetres of left and right sides, carry out seedling thinning, open " dead pinch ", prevent that seedling is overcrowding, and it is thin and delicate to grow.When growing into about one month, height of seedling reaches more than 10 centimetres, carries out last final singling, 2～3 centimetres of the field spacings of growing seedlings, and 8～10 centimetres of production field spacings prevent the waste excessive growth of seedling.Simultaneously, duration in seedling stage soil insect (mole cricket, grub, cutworm, wireworm), insect in seedling stage (weevil, chafer) are caused harm in succession, carry out field investigation and preventing and controlling, guarantee that windproof seedling is without prejudice.Prevention Technique is referring to the radix glehniae chapters and sections.
6, growing season management
Because windproof adaptability is strong, cold-resistant, drought resistance is strong, as long as guarantee full stand, the growing period management is fairly simple.Also can take some short control means for promoting g and D.
(1), topdress and water that 1 year artificial cultivation is windproof generally speaking, seldom show fertilizer deficiency and lack of water symptom.Have only sowing when sand or chance severe drought weather, after final singling, suitably topdress and water.Every mu chases after 8～10 kilograms in urea, and 3～5 kilograms of potassium sulphates in time water after topdressing, to satisfy the windproof growth of seedling demand under the influence of bad soil and adverse weather.
(2), the intertill and clean tillage growing period still some weeds grow out at different time, combine intertillage to loosen the soil and in time pull out.
(3) drain off floodwaters vigorous period of the windproof growth of prevention waterlogging 6,7, August, just as rainy season, flood takes place between field (furrow) will in time get rid of with ponding, and intertill subsequently, maintenance field surface soil has good permeability, to help root growth.
7, the windproof cultivation of wintering management 1 year is for nourishing and growing, and plant rosette-stape on the ground seldom has the bolting phenomenon of blooming, once find and will in time extract.Grow into the early and middle ten days in October, the ground base of leaf begins withered and yellow, gets into and survives the winter resting stage.This period management, the one, water the freeze-up water before surviving the winter, be strictly on guard against because of the boreal climate arid to cause water deficient.Will by the end of October or early November water freeze-up water, water evenly.The 2nd, prevent that the trample of herding with livestock and poultry from causing harm, carry out the field and manage and protect work.The 3rd, rice shoot has been managed and protected in the field of growing seedlings, and transplant field has been carried out the preparation before each item is transplanted, like whole ground, fertilising, water source etc.
8, period of seedling establishment is managed windproof rhizome after underground " dormancy " very long through winter, to spring in next year along with weather warms, temperature raises, topsoil thaws gradually, rhizome begins to sprout sprouting, gets into period of seedling establishment, begins new vital movement.
(1). thoroughly clear garden is carried out in manual work before turning green in clear garden, the dried-up base of leaf in the face of land is scavenged into outside the field burns, with the generation that alleviates the disease worm with cause harm.
(2). topdressing waters every mu imposes 1500～2000 kilograms of high-quality farmyard manures, and Quan Tianpu executes, and waters immediately, impels and turns green, and reaches the purpose of strong strain, strong root.
(3). rise transplantation of seedlings in 3～April of spring seedling " turn green " preceding, in whole good transplant field, by 15～18 centimetres of line-spacings laterally trench digging plant, ditch dark 10～15 centimetres, 8～10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, soil compaction arid are carried out a water and are transplanted, but also the cave plants.The cave is apart from 10～20 centimetres, and every cave plants two strains, just will plant when planting, plant surely, and root system is unfolded.Plant back earthing compacting, also can plant the general normal root seedling recovering water that waters a time in back, improve planting survival rate.
9, vigorous growth period management
The production field is a purpose to improve root system output, and it is very important to strengthen management, and therefore will satisfy the needs of windproof vigorous period to growth conditions.
(1). intertillage windproof the turning green to the vigorous period duration of loosening the soil reaches two wheat harvesting periods, and this production field is main with short root growth still phase, and the field is often intertilled and loosened the soil, and improves the root growth environment, the healthy and strong growth of short root.
(2). the anti-famine of weeding is in time pulled out weeds in field, the control farmland running to weeds.
(3). top dressing as finding oligotrophy, can be carried out top dressing according to the plant strain growth situation, can spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, " protect and overcharge ", extraneous root agent etc., uses by explanation.
(4). beating the short root of tongue will have 80% above plant bolting to blossom and bear fruit because of windproof 1 year, and after the plant blossom, subterraneous root begins lignification on the ground; Have a strong impact on medicinal quality or lose medical value; For this reason, except that seed field, to spend tongue to extract early more than 2 years.Generally need carry out 2～3 times, see that tongue just destroys, the consumption nutrient of avoiding blooming influences the growth of root.
(5). when waterlogging or ponding are met in hydrofuge water logging control field, in time get rid of, in order to avoid influence plant strain growth.
10, seed field is managed the plant strain growth neat and consistent of selecting and remain, and healthy and strong field piece is made seed field, does not beat tongue, can put the honeybee supplementary pollination in a suitable place to breed.To 8～September, windproof seed becomes yellowish-brown by green, gathers when flipping promptly into two.The immature seed of can not gathering too early, otherwise influence germination rate or do not germinate.Place about shady and cool place's one week of after-ripening after also can cutting back kind of strain, carry out threshing again.It is subsequent use to dry the storage of seed placement cloth bag.
The numerous kind of biennial root stem of also can selecting and remain carries out numerous kind of root segment cuttage spring in next year, a windproof no reed root segment is cut into 3～5 centimetres segment; Ditch dark about 5 centimetres and tiltedly plant; Non-bolter is bloomed then, and root is lignification not, and just the metamorphosis of root is bigger; Main root is cylindrical, and most long supporting roots are arranged.The product seed of next year blooming.Like the rhizome cuttage with band reed head, the product seed of can blooming does not then generally adopt.
11, the extermination of disease and insect pest is windproof grow during rare damage by disease and insect, have only indivedual times to take place.Carry out investigation, conscientiously control.
(1). powdery mildew takes place summer and autumn.Killed blade two sides is white powder shape spot, and the later stage grows pore (the bacterium softgel shell of germ) gradually, makes the blade early fallout when serious.Its pathogen is a levisticum genus erysiphe capsule bacterium subphylum Erysiphales fungi.
Occurrence regularity: germ survives the winter on invalid body with the bacterium softgel shell.Next spring ascospore causes first infecting, and the conidium that produces on the diseased plant borrows wind and rain to propagate, and causes superinfection, and disease is heavier during the weather arid.
Prophylactico-therapeutic measures: the one, removed invalid body before the winter, concentrate and destroy, reduce the field source of infection.The 2nd, their early stage sprays the Baume degrees lime sulfur, or 800 times of liquid of 15% triadimefon, or 1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim.Whenever at a distance from 7～10 days with wherein a kind of chemical control, spray altogether 2～3 times.
(2). root rot takes place at high temperature and rainy season, and killed back rhizosphere rots, and blade is wilted, and flavescence is withered.Select the biennial plant that growth is vigorous, do not have damage by disease and insect.Increasing the p application rate promotes to bloom, solid full.Treat to cut off the stem branch behind the seed maturity, rub seed down with the hands, put shady and cool place after drying and preserve.In addition, also can choosing when results
The present invention is good through the planting site experiment effect, and transplanting survival rate is high, is the effective ways of windproof plantation, becomes the effective way that windproof plantation is promoted.According to planting experiment, per mu yield of the present invention can increase production 28.6%, and economic benefit can increase by 460 yuan, is the windproof effective ways of peasant planting.
Claims (3)
1. windproof kind method for planting is characterized in that this method comprises following technical step:
(1), grow seedlings selected good seed, carried out the emerge in worm water processing in preceding 3～5 days in sowing, with 35 ℃ emerge in worm water 24 hours; With 40 ℃～50 ℃ emerge in worm water 8～12 hours; Its seed is fully absorbed water,, carry out drilling in late March to early April and grow seedlings in order to germination; Line-spacing is 15cm, and ditch depth is 2～5cm, and sown scope is 7～9cm, and it is flat to broadcast back earthing retaining, and water is watered in suppression again 1 time a little, and every mu with kind of a 4kg seed;
(2), transplant grow seedlings after next year the spring plant, bloom with not leaf development then, main bud is healthy and strong, rhizome is little and neat; Cut off fibrous root, the ditch by line-spacing 25cm opens dark 8cm enters in the ditch by planting about spacing in the rows 15cm; The bud point up, and is and equal with ground, during height of seedling 7cm; In conjunction with weeding gradation thinning, final singling spacing in the rows 13～17cm, bud should be in time extractd in the strain of reserving seed for planting.
2. windproof kind of method for planting as claimed in claim 1, its suitable north China, incompatible for southern area.
3. windproof kind of method for planting as claimed in claim 1, it is suitable for the flat area, for adjusting temperature and plantation is grown seedlings, transplanting time in the high altitude localities.
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| CN2012100484759A CN102550272A (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2012-02-29 | Method for planting Saposhnikovia divaricata |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039260A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-17 | 林玉财 | Divaricate saposhniovia root artificial planting method |
| CN103460918A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-25 | 王运海 | Planting method of saposhnikovia divaricata |
| CN103609309A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 乌占宝 | Method for planting saposhnicovia divaricata |
| CN104686347A (en) * | 2015-02-24 | 2015-06-10 | 陈桂容 | Ultralow-temperature preservation technique of callus of divaricate saposhnikovia root |
| CN107027557A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-11 | 界首市兴邦家庭农场 | A kind of windproof implantation methods of high yield |
| CN115777426A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-03-14 | 吉林农业大学 | Ecological planting method for interplanting divaricate saposhnikovia root and sea buckthorn |
-
2012
- 2012-02-29 CN CN2012100484759A patent/CN102550272A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039260A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-17 | 林玉财 | Divaricate saposhniovia root artificial planting method |
| CN103460918A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-25 | 王运海 | Planting method of saposhnikovia divaricata |
| CN103609309A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 乌占宝 | Method for planting saposhnicovia divaricata |
| CN104686347A (en) * | 2015-02-24 | 2015-06-10 | 陈桂容 | Ultralow-temperature preservation technique of callus of divaricate saposhnikovia root |
| CN107027557A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-11 | 界首市兴邦家庭农场 | A kind of windproof implantation methods of high yield |
| CN115777426A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-03-14 | 吉林农业大学 | Ecological planting method for interplanting divaricate saposhnikovia root and sea buckthorn |
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Application publication date: 20120711 |