CN115777426A - Ecological planting method for interplanting divaricate saposhnikovia root and sea buckthorn - Google Patents
Ecological planting method for interplanting divaricate saposhnikovia root and sea buckthorn Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological planting method for interplanting divaricate saposhnikovia root and sea buckthorn, which belongs to the technical field of ecological planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and comprises the steps of selecting sea buckthorn varieties with big fruits and divaricate saposhnikovia root varieties which are high in yield, quality and stress resistance and suitable for local planting; selecting an excellent planting field, comprehensively preparing the soil, raking the soil and cleaning sundries; radix sileris and sea buckthorn 6:2, performing row-to-row ratio layout, and performing intercropping planting; watering regularly, fixing seedlings, intertillage weeding, draining waterlogging, preventing drought and removing buds; biological control is mainly used, agricultural control is used as assistance, and pest control is carried out; collecting and processing radix Saposhnikoviae and fructus Hippophae after 3 years cultivation. The invention applies the ecological intercropping planting principle to develop the intercropping ecological planting of the divaricate saposhnikovia root and the sea buckthorn, and can effectively solve the continuous cropping obstacles in the planting production of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, thereby improving the yield and the quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials; the problem of soil desertification is improved, the traditional Chinese medicine planting industry is developed, and the method plays an important role in promoting the coordinated development of economy, society, environment and resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and particularly relates to an ecological planting method for intercropping divaricate saposhnikovia root and sea buckthorn.
Background
Ledebouriella root, also known as bronze, mosley, mollungia, baizhi and Baizi, is a perennial herb whose root can be used as a Chinese medicinal material. The flowering period of radix Saposhnikoviae is 8-9 months, and the fruit period is 9-10 months, which is pleasant to cool climate, cold resistance, and drought resistance. Seabuckthorn is a deciduous shrub of the genus hippophae of the family elaeagnus, and is drought-resistant, sand-resistant, and can survive in salinized lands, and thus is widely used for water and soil conservation. The sea-buckthorn fruit has high vitamin C content, and the vitamin is the name of vitamin C king, and can also be used as a traditional Chinese medicine.
Due to the fact that soil desertification is serious in recent years, many crops cannot grow normally. However, the divaricate saposhnikovia root and the sea buckthorn have the properties of cold resistance and drought tolerance, so that the demand for the divaricate saposhnikovia root and the sea buckthorn is continuously increased, but obvious continuous cropping obstacles exist in the artificial planting process, so that the problems of poor development, low yield, serious pest and disease damage and the like of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are caused, the yield and the quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are influenced, and the technical problem to be solved by technical personnel in the technical field is urgently needed.
Therefore, the invention provides an ecological planting method for interplanting the divaricate saposhnikovia root and the sea buckthorn, which adopts the intercropping planting of the divaricate saposhnikovia root and the sea buckthorn to relieve the problem of land desertification, reduce water and soil loss, improve the land use rate and the production efficiency, improve the yield and the quality of the divaricate saposhnikovia root and the sea buckthorn and improve the economic benefit, the social benefit and the ecological benefit.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides an ecological planting method for interplanting divaricate saposhnikovia root and sea buckthorn, and solves the technical problems that continuous cropping obstacles exist in the planting process of the divaricate saposhnikovia root and the sea buckthorn in the prior art, and the yield and the quality of traditional Chinese medicinal materials are influenced.
In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an ecological planting method for interplanting divaricate saposhnikovia root and sea buckthorn comprises the following steps:
step 1, variety selection: selecting large-fruit sea-buckthorn varieties and high-yield, high-quality and strong stress resistance windproof varieties which are suitable for local planting;
step 2, land selection and preparation: selecting an excellent planting field, comprehensively preparing the soil, raking the soil and cleaning sundries;
step 3, intercropping planting: radix sileris and sea buckthorn 6:2, performing row-to-row ratio layout, and performing intercropping planting;
step 4, field management: watering regularly, fixing seedlings, intertillage weeding, draining waterlogging, preventing drought and removing buds;
step 5, pest control: biological control is mainly used, agricultural control is used as assistance, and pest control is carried out;
and 6, harvesting and processing: collecting and processing radix Saposhnikoviae and fructus Hippophae after 3 years cultivation.
Further, in the step 2, the planting field is selected from a place with sufficient water source, convenient traffic, loose and deep soil layer, good drainage and fertile soil, and the soil of the planting field is preferably sandy loam, black soil or light clay loam.
Further, in the step 2, the land is fully prepared in autumn, and the deep ploughing depth of the prepared land is more than 40 cm; harrowing is carried out in the spring of the next year, the soil is fully crushed, and stubbles and sundries in the soil are cleaned.
Further, in the step 3, the ratio of the divaricate saposhnikovia roots to the sea buckthorn rows is the ratio of the divaricate saposhnikovia roots to the sea buckthorn rows of 6 rows to the sea buckthorn rows, wherein the row spacing of the sea buckthorn rows to the sea buckthorn rows is 3.5m, and the row spacing of the divaricate saposhnikovia roots to the sea buckthorn rows is 30cm.
Further, in the step 3, the sowing density of the divaricate saposhnikovia roots is 2 kg/mu, and the row spacing of the sea buckthorns is 1.5m.
Further, the step 4 comprises: step 41, watering a small amount of the divaricate saposhnikovia root and the sea buckthorn before emergence of seedlings and at the early growth stage of seedlings for multiple times, and keeping the bed surface in a normal-humidity state; 42, when the height of the divaricate saposhnikovia root seedlings or the sea buckthorn seedlings is higher than 3-5 cm, removing over-dense seedlings and weak seedlings for final singling, transplanting with soil after final singling and filling in the lack of seedlings; 43, intertilling for 2-3 times after the windbreak seedlings emerge and before ridge sealing, and intertilling for 1 time after raining or watering, and periodically cleaning and removing weeds; step 44, watering in time in dry weather and draining water in time when waterlogging occurs; and step 45, planting the divaricate saposhnikovia roots for 7-8 months in the second year, and timely picking off the buds of the divaricate saposhnikovia roots in front of flowers in a non-seed-reserved planting field.
Further, in the step 5, the liquid medicine is sprayed to the divaricate saposhnikovia root for 2 to 3 times at the early disease stage of the divaricate saposhnikovia root, wherein the liquid medicine is 1 ten thousand times of diluent of 40 percent flusilazole suspending agent and 500 times of diluent of 12.5 percent Wenxin wettable powder.
Further, in the step 5, the sea-buckthorn with the blight disease is planed and burnt in time; injecting a dichlorvos stock solution into a cavity of a sea buckthorn infected with a trunk borer, sealing the cavity with a mud ball, artificially killing adult pests at a later stage, and spraying an insecticide solution, wherein the insecticide solution is a 3000-time diluent of 10% fast diclofen.
Further, in the step 6, the harvesting time of the divaricate saposhnikovia roots is in a clear day of 9-10 months, and the partial or complete withering of the divaricate saposhnikovia roots on the planting land is realized.
Further, in the step 6, the windproof processing includes: keeping the integrity of the root of the divaricate saposhnikovia root, removing impurities and the head of the root, airing, rubbing when the divaricate saposhnikovia root is half-dry, removing old skin, and continuously airing until the divaricate saposhnikovia root is completely dry.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention develops the research on the ecological planting mode of the intercropping of the divaricate saposhnikovia root and the sea buckthorn by applying the ecological intercropping planting principle, and can effectively solve the continuous cropping obstacles in the planting production of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, thereby improving the yield and the quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The method improves the problem of soil desertification, develops the traditional Chinese medicine planting industry and plays an important role in promoting the coordinated development of economy, society, environment and resources.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the ecological planting method for intercropping divaricate saposhnikovia root and sea buckthorn provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
step 1, variety selection: selecting large-fruit sea-buckthorn varieties and high-yield, high-quality and strong stress resistance windproof varieties which are suitable for local planting;
step 2, land selection and preparation: selecting excellent planting land, comprehensively preparing land, raking the land and cleaning sundries;
step 3, intercropping planting: radix sileris and sea buckthorn 6:2, performing row-to-row ratio layout, and performing intercropping planting;
step 4, field management: watering regularly, fixing seedlings, intertillage weeding, draining waterlogging, preventing drought and removing buds;
step 5, pest control: biological control is mainly used, agricultural control is used as assistance, and pest control is carried out;
and 6, harvesting and processing: collecting and processing radix Saposhnikoviae and fructus Hippophae after 3 years cultivation.
The method comprises the steps of variety selection, land selection and preparation, intercropping planting, field management, pest control, harvesting and processing and the like, and adopts an ecological planting mode of the intercropping of the divaricate saposhnikovia root and the sea buckthorn, so that mutual benefit and win-win and cooperation and win-win of the divaricate saposhnikovia root and the sea buckthorn can be realized under the soil desertification condition, the continuous cropping obstacle in the planting process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is solved, and the problems of low yield and poor quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the basis are solved. In addition, the invention improves the soil desertification problem, simultaneously improves the utilization rate of land resources, increases the coverage rate of vegetation, develops the Chinese medicinal plant planting industry and has important function of promoting the coordinated development among economy, society, environment and resources.
In some examples, in the selection of the varieties in step 1, the varieties of saposhnikovia divaricata of "guan feng No. 1", and the varieties of hippophae rhamnoides of No. 1 and No. 2, or No. one to No. four oasis are selected.
In some embodiments, the soil selected in step 2 should be selected from the places with sufficient water source, convenient transportation, loose and deep soil layer, good drainage and fertile soil, and the soil of the planting field is preferably sandy loam, black soil or light clay loam. Thus facilitating the irrigation of subsequent crops and obtaining required nutrition.
The radix sileris and the sea buckthorn have strong adaptability and stress resistance, are cold-resistant and drought-resistant, have certain resistance to salt and alkali, and have the radix sileris root length of 50 cm-70 cm. In some embodiments, in the land preparation operation in step 2, deep cultivation in autumn and the last half year is adopted for land preparation in the early spring, leveling and harrowing are performed in early spring, residual stubbles, impurities, broken stones and the like are removed at the same time, topdressing is not needed for the wind prevention, and drainage ditches with the width of 0.9-1.3 m and the ridge height of 10-15 cm can be formed for draining water if land blocks are low. The sea-buckthorn has developed root system but is afraid of waterlogging, so the sea-buckthorn should be planted in sandy land, desert and sandy land, 2500 kg-3000 kg of base fertilizer should be applied before planting, deep ploughing is more than 35cm, and leveling and raking are carried out after ploughing.
In some embodiments, the intercropping layout of step 3 specifically includes: the row ratio of radix Saposhnikoviae to fructus Hippophae is 6 rows radix Saposhnikoviae and 2 rows fructus Hippophae, wherein the row spacing of fructus Hippophae and fructus Hippophae is 3.5m, and the row spacing of radix Saposhnikoviae and radix Saposhnikoviae is 30cm. Furthermore, the sowing density of the divaricate saposhnikovia root is 2 kg/mu, and the plant spacing of the sea buckthorn is 1.5m.
In some embodiments, the field management of step 4 comprises: step 41, watering a small amount of the divaricate saposhnikovia root and the sea buckthorn before emergence of seedlings and at the early growth stage of seedlings for multiple times, and keeping the bed surface in a normal-humidity state; 42, when the height of the divaricate saposhnikovia root seedlings or the sea buckthorn seedlings is higher than 3-5 cm, removing over-dense seedlings and weak seedlings for final singling, transplanting with soil after final singling and filling in the lack of seedlings; 43, keeping the field soil loose for a long time, intertilling for 2-3 times after the windbreak seedlings grow out and before ridge sealing, and intertilling for 1 time after rain or watering, and periodically cleaning and removing weeds, wherein the intertilling needs to be shallow and does not injure the roots; step 44, watering in time in dry weather and draining water in time when waterlogging occurs to prevent rotten roots; and step 45, planting the divaricate saposhnikovia roots for 7-8 months in the second year, and timely picking off the buds of the divaricate saposhnikovia roots in front of flowers in a non-seed-reserved planting field.
The pest control in the step 5 of the invention mainly adopts the measures of cultivating strong seedlings, deeply ploughing and finely ploughing, intertillage weeding, cleaning gardens, removing diseased plants, scientifically fertilizing and the like to carry out biological and agricultural control. In some embodiments, the liquid medicine is sprayed to the divaricate saposhnikovia root for 2 to 3 times at the early stage of the divaricate saposhnikovia root, wherein the liquid medicine is 1 ten thousand times of diluent of 40% flusilazole suspending agent and 500 times of diluent of 12.5% mitsunobuxin wettable powder. Or in the disease initial stage of the windbreak, the phosphorus-potassium fertilizer is applied to improve the disease resistance, and 800-1000 times of dilution of thiophanate methyl is sprayed to prevent and treat in the disease onset period, wherein the dilution is sprayed for 1 time every 10 days and is continuously sprayed for 2-3 times. The diseases of the sea buckthorn are mainly blight and stem borers, wherein the dry blight is controlled by reducing the disease degree of the diseases of the sea buckthorn, and the stem borers are controlled in 4 to 5 months and 8 to 9 months of the growing season of the sea buckthorn. In some embodiments, the sea-buckthorn with the blight disease is planed and burnt in time; injecting stock solution of dichlorvos into holes of the sea buckthorn infected with trunk borers, sealing the holes with mud balls, artificially killing adults and spraying insecticide liquid in the later period, wherein the insecticide liquid is 3000 times of 10% of fast-killing dices.
The harvesting and processing objects in the step 6 are the divaricate saposhnikovia root and the sea buckthorn which are cultivated for 3 years, the divaricate saposhnikovia root and the sea buckthorn grow to be needed for medicine at the moment, and the processing mode mainly adopts artificial harvesting or mechanical harvesting. The main utilization parts of the sea buckthorn are fruits, the sea buckthorn fruits generally bear fruits after 3 years of planting, and therefore the sea buckthorn fruits which are harvested for the fruits can be sold for direct eating, and sea buckthorn seed oil can be extracted by further processing the sea buckthorn fruits. The main utilization part of the divaricate saposhnikovia root is the root, the divaricate saposhnikovia root can be used as a traditional Chinese medicinal material, in some embodiments, the collecting time of the divaricate saposhnikovia root is clear in 9-10 months, and the partial or complete withering of the divaricate saposhnikovia root on the planting land is realized. And the windproof processing comprises: keeping the root of the divaricate saposhnikovia root intact, removing impurities and the head of the root, airing, rubbing when airing is half-dry, removing old skin, and continuously airing until the root is completely dry.
Example 1
The embodiment discloses an ecological planting method for interplanting divaricate saposhnikovia root and sea buckthorn, which comprises two successive cropping steps, specifically:
step 1, variety selection: the radix Saposhnikoviae variety is selected from "GUANGFENG No. 1", and fructus Hippophae variety is selected from Liaofufu No. 1.
Step 2, land selection and preparation: selecting an excellent planting field, comprehensively preparing the soil, raking the soil and cleaning sundries;
the planting land is selected from a place with sufficient water source, convenient traffic, loose and deep soil layer, good drainage and fertile soil, and the soil of the planting land is sandy loam.
When the windbreak is planted, deep ploughing and soil preparation are carried out in the last autumn, leveling and harrowing are carried out in early spring, meanwhile, residual stubbles, sundries, broken stones and the like are removed, and drainage ditches with the width of 0.9-1.3 m and the ridge height of 10-15 cm are made for facilitating drainage. Applying 2500 kg-3000 kg of base fertilizer before planting sea-buckthorn, deep ploughing for more than 35cm, and leveling and harrowing after ploughing.
Step 3, intercropping planting: radix sileris and sea buckthorn 6:2, laying out rows in a ratio, and carrying out intercropping planting; the line ratio of radix Saposhnikoviae to fructus Hippophae is 6 lines of radix Saposhnikoviae and 2 lines of fructus Hippophae, wherein the line spacing of fructus Hippophae and fructus Hippophae is 3.5m, and the line spacing of radix Saposhnikoviae and radix Saposhnikoviae is 30cm. The sowing density of the radix sileris is 2 kg/mu, and the plant spacing of the sea buckthorn is 1.5m.
Step 4, field management: watering regularly, fixing seedlings, intertillage weeding, draining waterlogging, preventing drought and removing buds;
step 41, watering a small amount of the divaricate saposhnikovia root and the sea buckthorn before emergence of seedlings and at the early growth stage of seedlings for multiple times, and keeping the bed surface in a normal-humidity state;
42, when the height of the divaricate saposhnikovia root seedlings or the sea buckthorn seedlings is higher than 3-5 cm, removing over-dense seedlings and weak seedlings for final singling, transplanting with soil after final singling and filling in the lack of seedlings;
43, keeping the field soil loose for a long time, intertilling for 2-3 times after the windbreak seedlings grow out and before ridge sealing, and intertilling for 1 time after rain or watering, and periodically cleaning and removing weeds, wherein the intertilling needs to be shallow and does not injure the roots;
step 44, watering in time in dry weather, and draining water in time when waterlogging occurs to prevent root rot;
and step 45, planting the divaricate saposhnikovia root for 7-8 months in the second year, and timely picking off buds of the divaricate saposhnikovia root in front of flowers in a non-seed-reserved planting field.
Step 5, pest control: biological control is mainly used, agricultural control is used as assistance, and pest control is carried out;
the disease and pest control in the step 5 of the invention mainly adopts the measures of cultivating strong seedlings, deeply ploughing and finely ploughing, intertillage weeding, cleaning gardens, removing diseased plants, scientifically fertilizing and the like to carry out biological and agricultural control. The disease of ledebouriella root is mainly powdery mildew. In the embodiment, the liquid medicine is sprayed to the divaricate saposhnikovia root for 3 times at the early disease stage of the divaricate saposhnikovia root, wherein the liquid medicine is 1 ten thousand times of diluent of 40% flusilazole suspending agent and 500 times of diluent of 12.5% mitsunobuxin wettable powder.
In the embodiment, sea-buckthorn with blight disease is planed and burnt in time; injecting a dichlorvos stock solution into a cavity of a sea buckthorn infected with a trunk borer, sealing the cavity with a mud ball, artificially killing adult pests at a later stage, and spraying an insecticide solution, wherein the insecticide solution is a 3000-time diluent of 10% fast diclofen.
And 6, harvesting and processing: collecting and processing radix Saposhnikoviae and fructus Hippophae after 3 years cultivation.
The sea buckthorn fruits are generally fruited after 3 years of planting, and therefore the sea buckthorn fruits are harvested. In the embodiment, the wind-proof is collected in a sunny day of 9-10 months, and the wind-proof on the planting field is partially or completely withered. And the windproof processing comprises the following steps: keeping the integrity of the root of the divaricate saposhnikovia root, removing impurities and the head of the root, airing, rubbing when the divaricate saposhnikovia root is half-dry, removing old skin, and continuously airing until the divaricate saposhnikovia root is completely dry.
And after the first round of harvesting is finished, carrying out a second round of ecological planting of intercropping the divaricate saposhnikovia root and the sea buckthorn according to the steps.
The quality of the radix sileris medicinal material planted ecologically by adopting the radix sileris and sea buckthorn intercropping in the embodiment is investigated. And the quality of 2 rounds of divaricate saposhnikovia root medicinal materials continuously planted in a non-intercropping mode is compared, and the results are shown in the following tables 1 and 2.
TABLE 1 quality comparison of Ledebouriella seseloides (Ledebouriella seseloides) medicinal materials TABLE 1
CK represents that 2 rounds of radix Saposhnikoviae are planted continuously in non-intercropping mode, and the second round of radix Saposhnikoviae is planted continuously; FF1 represents the first round of radix Saposhnikoviae while fructus Hippophae and radix Saposhnikoviae are intercropped; FF2 indicates that a second round of radix Saposhnikoviae is planted in the same land under the mode of intercropping fructus Hippophae and radix Saposhnikoviae.
TABLE 2 quality comparison of ledebouriella root herbs TABLE 2
CK represents that 2 rounds of radix Saposhnikoviae are planted continuously in non-intercropping mode, and the second round of radix Saposhnikoviae is planted continuously; FF1 represents the first round of radix Saposhnikoviae while the fructus Hippophae and radix Saposhnikoviae are in intercropping mode; FF2 indicates that a second round of radix Saposhnikoviae medicinal material is planted in the same field under the mode of interwork of fructus Hippophae and radix Saposhnikoviae.
As can be seen from tables 1 and 2, the quality of the radix sileris medicinal material obtained by adopting the ecological planting method of the invention is obviously superior to that of the non-intercropping mode radix sileris medicinal material.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit the technical solutions, and certainly not to limit the patent scope of the present invention; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention; that is, the technical problems to be solved by the present invention, which are not substantially changed or supplemented by the spirit and the concept of the main body of the present invention, are still consistent with the present invention and shall be included in the scope of the present invention; in addition, the technical scheme of the invention is directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the technical scheme is included in the patent protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An ecological planting method for interplanting divaricate saposhnikovia root and sea buckthorn is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, selecting a large-fruit sea-buckthorn variety and a high-yield, high-quality and strong-stress-resistance windproof variety which is suitable for local planting;
step 2, selecting excellent planting land, comprehensively preparing land, harrowing and cleaning sundries;
step 3, radix sileris and sea buckthorn 6:2, laying out rows in a ratio, and carrying out intercropping planting;
step 4, watering at regular intervals, fixing seedlings, intertillage weeding, draining waterlogging, preventing drought and removing buds;
step 5, carrying out pest control mainly by biological control and secondarily by agricultural control;
and 6, harvesting and processing the divaricate saposhnikovia root and the sea buckthorn which are cultivated for 3 years.
2. The ecological planting method for the intercropping of ledebouriella seseloides and hippophae rhamnoides according to claim 1, wherein in step 2, the planting field is selected from the group consisting of abundant water source, convenient transportation, loose and deep soil layer, good drainage, and fertile soil, and the soil of the planting field is preferably sandy loam, black soil or light clay loam.
3. The ecological planting method for intercropping ledebouriella seseloides bunge and hippophae rhamnoides bunge according to claim 1, wherein in the step 2, the land is prepared in autumn in a whole way, and the deep ploughing depth of the prepared land is more than 40 cm; harrowing is carried out in the spring of the next year, the soil is fully crushed, and stubbles and sundries in the soil are cleaned.
4. The ecological planting method for interplanting saposhnikovia divaricata and hippophae rhamnoides as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 3, the row ratio of saposhnikovia divaricata to hippophae rhamnoides is the mixture ratio of 6 rows of saposhnikovia divaricata and 2 rows of hippophae rhamnoides, wherein the row spacing of hippophae rhamnoides and hippophae rhamnoides is 3.5m, and the row spacing of saposhnikovia divaricata and saposhnikovia divaricata is 30cm.
5. The ecological planting method for the intercropping of divaricate saposhnikovia root and sea buckthorn according to claim 1, wherein in the step 3, the sowing density of the divaricate saposhnikovia root is 2 kg/mu, and the row spacing of the sea buckthorn is 1.5m.
6. The ecological planting method for the intercropping of divaricate saposhnikovia root and sea buckthorn according to claim 1, wherein the step 4 comprises: step 41, watering a small amount of the divaricate saposhnikovia root and the sea buckthorn before emergence of seedlings and at the early growth stage of seedlings for multiple times, and keeping the bed surface in a normal-humidity state; 42, when the height of the divaricate saposhnikovia root seedlings or the sea buckthorn seedlings is higher than 3-5 cm, removing over-dense seedlings and weak seedlings for final singling, transplanting with soil after final singling and filling in the lack of seedlings; 43, intertillage is carried out for 2-3 times after the seedlings are windbreak and before ridge sealing, and after rain or watering intertillage is carried out for 1 time, and weeds are cleaned and removed regularly; step 44, watering in time in dry weather and draining water in time when waterlogging occurs; and step 45, planting the divaricate saposhnikovia root for 7-8 months in the second year, and timely picking off buds of the divaricate saposhnikovia root in front of flowers in a non-seed-reserved planting field.
7. The ecological planting method for interplanting saposhnikovia divaricata and hippophae rhamnoides as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 5, the saposhnikovia divaricata is sprayed with the liquid medicine for 2-3 times at the early stage of disease of the saposhnikovia divaricata, wherein the liquid medicine is 1 ten thousand times of the diluent of 40% flusilazole suspending agent and 500 times of the diluent of 12.5% Wenxin wettable powder.
8. The ecological planting method for the intercropping of divaricate saposhnikovia root and sea buckthorn according to claim 1, wherein in the step 5, sea buckthorn with blight is planed and burnt out in time; injecting a dichlorvos stock solution into a cavity of a sea buckthorn infected with a trunk borer, sealing the cavity with a mud ball, artificially killing adult pests at a later stage, and spraying an insecticide solution, wherein the insecticide solution is a 3000-time diluent of 10% fast diclofen.
9. The ecological planting method for intercropping ledebouriella seseloides with sea buckthorn according to claim 1, wherein in the step 6, the harvesting time of the ledebouriella seseloides is 9-10 months of sunny weather, and the planted land is partially or completely withered.
10. The ecological planting method for the intercropping of divaricate saposhnikovia root and sea buckthorn according to claim 1, wherein in the step 6, the processing of divaricate saposhnikovia root comprises: keeping the integrity of the root of the divaricate saposhnikovia root, removing impurities and the head of the root, airing, rubbing when the divaricate saposhnikovia root is half-dry, removing old skin, and continuously airing until the divaricate saposhnikovia root is completely dry.
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| CN108419596A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-08-21 | 临江市智强种植养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of winter fruit sea-buckthorn |
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| CN102550272A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-11 | 魏春年 | Method for planting Saposhnikovia divaricata |
| CN108419596A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-08-21 | 临江市智强种植养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of winter fruit sea-buckthorn |
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