CN104160851A - Perennial upright herbaceous plant salviae miltiorrhizae planting method - Google Patents
Perennial upright herbaceous plant salviae miltiorrhizae planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104160851A CN104160851A CN201410348313.6A CN201410348313A CN104160851A CN 104160851 A CN104160851 A CN 104160851A CN 201410348313 A CN201410348313 A CN 201410348313A CN 104160851 A CN104160851 A CN 104160851A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation and discloses a perennial upright herbaceous plant salviae miltiorrhizae planting method. The method comprises the steps of (1) land selection and preparation, (2) seed selection, (3) reproduction, (4) field management, (5) disease and insect pest control and (6) harvesting and processing. According to the method, salviae miltiorrhizae seeds are sterilized before sowing, and therefore diseases of seedlings are reduced and damping-off of the seedlings is effectively prevented; base fertilizer is applied during sowing, and leaf fertilizer is sprayed when a salviae miltiorrhizae tree sprouts completely; the formula of the base fertilizer and the formula of the leaf fertilizer are reasonable, the base fertilizer and the leaf fertilizer take effect quickly and can be directly absorbed by plants, and nutritional requirements of the salviae miltiorrhizae tree in growth are met; due to the fact that various disease and insect pest control measures are taken during cultivation and growth, the growth environment of salviae miltiorrhizae is effectively improved, and the survival rate of the salviae miltiorrhizae is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, refer more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of the perennial vertical herbage plant red sage root.
Background technology
The red sage root is the dry root of the labiate red sage root (SalviamiltiorrhizaBge.), has another name called blood ginseng, red ginseng, radix salviae miltiorrhizae, red etc., is conventional Chinese medicine, tool promoting blood circulation, swelling and pain relieving, nourishing blood and tranquilization function.Main product in Sichuan, the province such as Anhui, Jiangsu, the most of provinces and regions of China have and distribute and cultivation.
Perennial herb, 30～100 centimetres of plant heights, complete stool is close by pubescence.Root is long, meat slightly, crust vermilion, inner white.Stem is upright, four prismatics, purple or green, tool joint, top multi-branched.Imparipinnate leaf, to life, leaflet 3～7, avette top leaflet is larger, edge tool crenature.Wheel umbrella inflorescence top is raw or armpit is raw, total shape; Bractlet lanceolar, by glandular hairs.Corolla mitriform, bluish violet, two lips; Stamen 2, ovary is upper, 4 drastic cracks, column cap 2 splits.Nutlet 4, black or brown, ellipse, the florescence 5-8 month, the fruit phase 7-9 month.
The red sage root is strong to soil, climate adaptability, like sunny, warm moist environment, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, wild hillside thick grass, sunny, the more moistening places such as limes marginis, border be more common in, start to turn green during 10 ℃ of ground temperature spring, during 20～26 ℃ of relative moisture 80%, grow vigorous, autumn air temperature is down to 10 ℃ when following, and acrial part starts to wither, root, can safe overwintering in the situation that of-15 ℃.Seed, in the time of 18～22 ℃, can be emerged about 15 days, and old kind of germination rate is extremely low, and root segment starts to germinate indefinite bud when 15～17 ℃ of ground temperature, germinates in root segment top, and root of hair all compared with bottom early.At present.The planting technology of the red sage root is not still very ripe, and the seedling percent of plantation is not erosion very high, that be easily subject to insect.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of the perennial vertical herbage plant red sage root, immature to overcome prior art, and Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth process is subject to insect pest, the defects such as the damping off that is easy to get, root rot.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
An implantation methods for the perennial vertical herbage plant red sage root, is characterized in that, comprises following sequential steps:
(1) selection of land, whole ground: the red sage root is phreatophyte, and well developed root system can reach 60～80 centimetres deeply, and native land layer depth is thick, and open-textured sandy soil is beneficial to root growth most, all should not grow in clay and saline land.Avoid continuous cropping, general whole ground after autumn crop results, every 667m
2execute 3000 kilograms of farmyard manures and make base manure, deep plough, rake, make 1.3 meters of wide furrow, high furrow should be made in south or flat area, in order to draining.
(2) selected seed: choose full, flawless, not lopsided salvia seeds, use thimerosal disinfection, the processing time is 12-16 hours;
(3) propagation method: be mainly root division or cottage propagation, also available seminal propagation.
1) root division is when gathering in the crops autumn, reserving part plot does not dig, to 2-3 digging between the month in the 2nd year, selecting diameter is 0.7～1 centimetre, stalwartness, without damage by disease and insect, the red root of color of the leather is made kind of a root, get epimere in root bar and sprout strong part and the new root bar of ability, be cut into the sections of long 5 centimetres of left and right, by 30 centimetres of seeding row spacing 25 cm x, open cave, dark 5～7 centimetres of cave, 1～2 section of root segment is put in every cave, tiltedly put, upper end is kept up, attention should be with digging with cutting with cultivation, after planting, earthing is approximately 3 centimetres, 50～60 kilograms of kind of roots for every 667m2.
2) cottage propagation is in the 4-5 month plant strain growth most productive period, get red sage root terrestrial stem, be cut into the segment of 10 centimetres of left and right, wipe out lower blade, upper blade cuts off 1/2, then on ready-made seedbed, press 10 centimetres of seeding row spacing 6 cm x, oblique cutting buries 1/2～1/3, accomplishes with cutting with inserting the moisturizing of shading of watering after inserting, when growing to 3 centimetres of left and right, root can transplant land for growing field crops, the general less use of this method.
3) without kind root in the situation that, also available seminal propagation, method is the seed autumn sowing of receiving with then, every 667m
2with 1 kilogram of left and right of seed.But this method because of vegetative period long, product quality is poor again, therefore should use less.
(4) field management:
Therefore 3, will look into seedling while coming up April, as found, because blinding is too thick or table soil hardens, cave soil should to be excavated 1) intertill and clean tillage root division person, often, because blinding is too thick, obstruction is emerged.During 6 centimetres of heights of seedling, carry out intertill and clean tillage for the first time, intertillage is shallow, avoids hindering root.In June, carry out for the third time in the 7-8 month for the second time, envelope stops intertillage behind ridge.
2) topdress and topdress 2～3 times in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, take for the first time nitrogenous fertilizer as main, join later and execute phosphorus potash fertilizer, last less important heavy dressing, to promote root growth.
3) the irrigation and drainage seeding stage will often keep ground moistening, in order to emerging and growth of seedling.Want timely draining rainy season, in order to avoid rotten.
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest:
1) the root rot 5-11 month occurs, especially serious high rainy season at high temperature, the root of causing harm, plant withered death when serious.Prevent and treat method, note draining rainy season; Crop rotation, 800～1000 times of liquid pourings of 50% topsin for their early stage.
2) the heavy soil of root knot nematode disease grittiness, because of good permeability, susceptible disease.Prevent and treat method: rice field-upland field rotation; With 2～3 kilograms of 80% nemagon, add water double centner, in plantation all applies soil in first 15 days and earthing.
3) C. chinensis is rooted out diseased plant vegetative period in time; Remove dodder seed.
4) cotton bollworm larvae bores food flower bud, flower, really, affects seed production.Can spray 1500 times of liquid of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate or 600 times of liquid controls of 50% sevin in the flower bud phase.
5) three-spotted phytometra larvae is stung food blade, and Xia Qiu is multiple, can with 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos or 1500 times of liquid of 40% flolimat, spray at juvenile stage.In addition, also have grub, aphid etc. to cause harm.
(6) gather and process: the spring plants or next year spring withered in 10-11 month overground part then and excavates before sprouting.First ground cauline leaf is removed, in furrow one end, opened a zanjon, make to join root and expose, along furrow, dig out forward complete root bar, prevent from digging disconnected.After digging out, cut off residual stem.As need the bar red sage root, 0.8 centimetre of above root bar of diameter can be cut at female root place, along bar, manage, tan by the sun, frequently stir, 7～8 one-tenths when dry, be bundled into wisp, then tan by the sun to dry, case " the bar red sage root ".As regardless of thickness, to dry and pack gunnysack into after impurity elimination person claims " the system red sage root ", there is the custom of piling up " sweating " in some producing region in process, therefore but this method can make active constituent content reduce should not adopt.
Preferably, the thimerosal in described step (2) is fenaminosulf thimerosal.
Preferably, in described step (3), the cottage propagation time is the plant strain growth most productive period in May.
Preferably, the time that the spring is planted results in described step (6) is mid-October then.
The present invention is before salvia seeds sowing, seed is carried out disinfection, reduced nursery stock disease, effectively protected nursery stock damping off, basal dressing during sowing, when red sage root tree young shoot is just neat, spray foliage fertilizer, base manure of the present invention, foliage fertilizer formulation are reasonable, instant effect, plant can directly absorb, and meets the nutritional need of red sage root tree process of growth; The present invention cultivates growing period and carries out the various extermination of disease and insect pest, has effectively improved the growing environment of the red sage root, has improved the survival rate of the red sage root.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment mono-:
(1) selection of land, whole ground: the red sage root is phreatophyte, and well developed root system can reach 60～80 centimetres deeply, and native land layer depth is thick, and open-textured sandy soil is beneficial to root growth most, all should not grow in clay and saline land.Avoid continuous cropping, general whole ground after autumn crop results, every 667m
2execute 3000 kilograms of farmyard manures and make base manure, deep plough, rake, make 1.3 meters of wide furrow, high furrow should be made in south or flat area, in order to draining.
(2) selected seed: choose full, flawless, not lopsided salvia seeds, use thimerosal disinfection, the processing time is 12 hours;
(3) propagation method: be mainly root division or cottage propagation, also available seminal propagation.
1) root division is when gathering in the crops autumn, reserving part plot does not dig, to 2-3 digging between the month in the 2nd year, selecting diameter is 0.7～1 centimetre, stalwartness, without damage by disease and insect, the red root of color of the leather is made kind of a root, get epimere in root bar and sprout strong part and the new root bar of ability, be cut into the sections of long 5 centimetres of left and right, by 30 centimetres of seeding row spacing 25 cm x, open cave, dark 5～7 centimetres of cave, 1～2 section of root segment is put in every cave, tiltedly put, upper end is kept up, attention should be with digging with cutting with cultivation, after planting, earthing is approximately 3 centimetres, 50～60 kilograms of kind of roots for every 667m2.
2) cottage propagation is in the 4-5 month plant strain growth most productive period, get red sage root terrestrial stem, be cut into the segment of 10 centimetres of left and right, wipe out lower blade, upper blade cuts off 1/2, then on ready-made seedbed, press 10 centimetres of seeding row spacing 6 cm x, oblique cutting buries 1/2～1/3, accomplishes with cutting with inserting the moisturizing of shading of watering after inserting, when growing to 3 centimetres of left and right, root can transplant land for growing field crops, the general less use of this method.
3) without kind root in the situation that, also available seminal propagation, method is the seed autumn sowing of receiving with then, every 667m
2with 1 kilogram of left and right of seed.But this method because of vegetative period long, product quality is poor again, therefore should use less.
(4) field management:
Therefore 3, will look into seedling while coming up April, as found, because blinding is too thick or table soil hardens, cave soil should to be excavated 1) intertill and clean tillage root division person, often, because blinding is too thick, obstruction is emerged.During 6 centimetres of heights of seedling, carry out intertill and clean tillage for the first time, intertillage is shallow, avoids hindering root.In June, carry out for the third time in the 7-8 month for the second time, envelope stops intertillage behind ridge.
2) topdress and topdress 2～3 times in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, take for the first time nitrogenous fertilizer as main, join later and execute phosphorus potash fertilizer, last less important heavy dressing, to promote root growth.
3) the irrigation and drainage seeding stage will often keep ground moistening, in order to emerging and growth of seedling.Want timely draining rainy season, in order to avoid rotten.
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest:
1) the root rot 5-11 month occurs, especially serious high rainy season at high temperature, the root of causing harm, plant withered death when serious.Prevent and treat method, note draining rainy season; Crop rotation, 800～1000 times of liquid pourings of 50% topsin for their early stage.
2) the heavy soil of root knot nematode disease grittiness, because of good permeability, susceptible disease.Prevent and treat method: rice field-upland field rotation; With 2～3 kilograms of 80% nemagon, add water double centner, in plantation all applies soil in first 15 days and earthing.
3) C. chinensis is rooted out diseased plant vegetative period in time; Remove dodder seed.
4) cotton bollworm larvae bores food flower bud, flower, really, affects seed production.Can spray 1500 times of liquid of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate or 600 times of liquid controls of 50% sevin in the flower bud phase.
5) three-spotted phytometra larvae is stung food blade, and Xia Qiu is multiple, can with 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos or 1500 times of liquid of 40% flolimat, spray at juvenile stage.In addition, also have grub, aphid etc. to cause harm.
(6) gather and process: the spring plants or next year spring withered in 10-11 month overground part then and excavates before sprouting.First ground cauline leaf is removed, in furrow one end, opened a zanjon, make to join root and expose, along furrow, dig out forward complete root bar, prevent from digging disconnected.After digging out, cut off residual stem.As need the bar red sage root, 0.8 centimetre of above root bar of diameter can be cut at female root place, along bar, manage, tan by the sun, frequently stir, 7～8 one-tenths when dry, be bundled into wisp, then tan by the sun to dry, case " the bar red sage root ".As regardless of thickness, to dry and pack gunnysack into after impurity elimination person claims " the system red sage root ", there is the custom of piling up " sweating " in some producing region in process, therefore but this method can make active constituent content reduce should not adopt.
Embodiment bis-:
(1) selection of land, whole ground: the red sage root is phreatophyte, and well developed root system can reach 60～80 centimetres deeply, and native land layer depth is thick, and open-textured sandy soil is beneficial to root growth most, all should not grow in clay and saline land.Avoid continuous cropping, general whole ground after autumn crop results, every 667m2 executes 3000 kilograms of farmyard manures and makes base manure, deep ploughs, rakes, and makes 1.3 meters of wide furrow, and high furrow should be made in south or flat area, in order to draining.
(2) selected seed: choose full, flawless, not lopsided salvia seeds, use thimerosal disinfection, the processing time is 16 hours;
(3) propagation method: be mainly root division or cottage propagation, also available seminal propagation.
1) root division is when gathering in the crops autumn, reserving part plot does not dig, to 2-3 digging between the month in the 2nd year, selecting diameter is 0.7～1 centimetre, stalwartness, without damage by disease and insect, the red root of color of the leather is made kind of a root, get epimere in root bar and sprout strong part and the new root bar of ability, be cut into the sections of long 5 centimetres of left and right, by 30 centimetres of seeding row spacing 25 cm x, open cave, dark 5～7 centimetres of cave, 1～2 section of root segment is put in every cave, tiltedly put, upper end is kept up, attention should be with digging with cutting with cultivation, after planting, earthing is approximately 3 centimetres, 50～60 kilograms of kind of roots for every 667m2.
2) cottage propagation is in the 4-5 month plant strain growth most productive period, get red sage root terrestrial stem, be cut into the segment of 10 centimetres of left and right, wipe out lower blade, upper blade cuts off 1/2, then on ready-made seedbed, press 10 centimetres of seeding row spacing 6 cm x, oblique cutting buries 1/2～1/3, accomplishes with cutting with inserting the moisturizing of shading of watering after inserting, when growing to 3 centimetres of left and right, root can transplant land for growing field crops, the general less use of this method.
3) without kind root in the situation that, also available seminal propagation, method is the seed autumn sowing of receiving with then, every 667m2 uses 1 kilogram of left and right of seed.But this method because of vegetative period long, product quality is poor again, therefore should use less.
(4) field management:
Therefore 3, will look into seedling while coming up April, as found, because blinding is too thick or table soil hardens, cave soil should to be excavated 1) intertill and clean tillage root division person, often, because blinding is too thick, obstruction is emerged.During 6 centimetres of heights of seedling, carry out intertill and clean tillage for the first time, intertillage is shallow, avoids hindering root.In June, carry out for the third time in the 7-8 month for the second time, envelope stops intertillage behind ridge.
2) topdress and topdress 2～3 times in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, take for the first time nitrogenous fertilizer as main, join later and execute phosphorus potash fertilizer, last less important heavy dressing, to promote root growth.
3) the irrigation and drainage seeding stage will often keep ground moistening, in order to emerging and growth of seedling.Want timely draining rainy season, in order to avoid rotten.
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest:
1) the root rot 5-11 month occurs, especially serious high rainy season at high temperature, the root of causing harm, plant withered death when serious.Prevent and treat method, note draining rainy season; Crop rotation, 800～1000 times of liquid pourings of 50% topsin for their early stage.
2) the heavy soil of root knot nematode disease grittiness, because of good permeability, susceptible disease.Prevent and treat method: rice field-upland field rotation; With 2～3 kilograms of 80% nemagon, add water double centner, in plantation all applies soil in first 15 days and earthing.
3) C. chinensis is rooted out diseased plant vegetative period in time; Remove dodder seed.
4) cotton bollworm larvae bores food flower bud, flower, really, affects seed production.Can spray 1500 times of liquid of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate or 600 times of liquid controls of 50% sevin in the flower bud phase.
5) three-spotted phytometra larvae is stung food blade, and Xia Qiu is multiple, can with 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos or 1500 times of liquid of 40% flolimat, spray at juvenile stage.In addition, also have grub, aphid etc. to cause harm.
(6) gather and process: the spring plants or next year spring withered in 10-11 month overground part then and excavates before sprouting.First ground cauline leaf is removed, in furrow one end, opened a zanjon, make to join root and expose, along furrow, dig out forward complete root bar, prevent from digging disconnected.After digging out, cut off residual stem.As need the bar red sage root, 0.8 centimetre of above root bar of diameter can be cut at female root place, along bar, manage, tan by the sun, frequently stir, 7～8 one-tenths when dry, be bundled into wisp, then tan by the sun to dry, case " the bar red sage root ".As regardless of thickness, to dry and pack gunnysack into after impurity elimination person claims " the system red sage root ", there is the custom of piling up " sweating " in some producing region in process, therefore but this method can make active constituent content reduce should not adopt.
Embodiment tri-:
(1) selection of land, whole ground: the red sage root is phreatophyte, and well developed root system can reach 60～80 centimetres deeply, and native land layer depth is thick, and open-textured sandy soil is beneficial to root growth most, all should not grow in clay and saline land.Avoid continuous cropping, general whole ground after autumn crop results, every 667m2 executes 3000 kilograms of farmyard manures and makes base manure, deep ploughs, rakes, and makes 1.3 meters of wide furrow, and high furrow should be made in south or flat area, in order to draining.
(2) selected seed: choose full, flawless, not lopsided salvia seeds, use thimerosal disinfection, the processing time is 14 hours;
(3) propagation method: be mainly root division or cottage propagation, also available seminal propagation.
1) root division is when gathering in the crops autumn, reserving part plot does not dig, to 2-3 digging between the month in the 2nd year, selecting diameter is 0.7～1 centimetre, stalwartness, without damage by disease and insect, the red root of color of the leather is made kind of a root, get epimere in root bar and sprout strong part and the new root bar of ability, be cut into the sections of long 5 centimetres of left and right, by 30 centimetres of seeding row spacing 25 cm x, open cave, dark 5～7 centimetres of cave, 1～2 section of root segment is put in every cave, tiltedly put, upper end is kept up, attention should be with digging with cutting with cultivation, after planting, earthing is approximately 3 centimetres, 50～60 kilograms of kind of roots for every 667m2.
2) cottage propagation is in the 4-5 month plant strain growth most productive period, get red sage root terrestrial stem, be cut into the segment of 10 centimetres of left and right, wipe out lower blade, upper blade cuts off 1/2, then on ready-made seedbed, press 10 centimetres of seeding row spacing 6 cm x, oblique cutting buries 1/2～1/3, accomplishes with cutting with inserting the moisturizing of shading of watering after inserting, when growing to 3 centimetres of left and right, root can transplant land for growing field crops, the general less use of this method.
3) without kind root in the situation that, also available seminal propagation, method is the seed autumn sowing of receiving with then, every 667m2 uses 1 kilogram of left and right of seed.But this method because of vegetative period long, product quality is poor again, therefore should use less.
(4) field management:
Therefore 3, will look into seedling while coming up April, as found, because blinding is too thick or table soil hardens, cave soil should to be excavated 1) intertill and clean tillage root division person, often, because blinding is too thick, obstruction is emerged.During 6 centimetres of heights of seedling, carry out intertill and clean tillage for the first time, intertillage is shallow, avoids hindering root.In June, carry out for the third time in the 7-8 month for the second time, envelope stops intertillage behind ridge.
2) topdress and topdress 2～3 times in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, take for the first time nitrogenous fertilizer as main, join later and execute phosphorus potash fertilizer, last less important heavy dressing, to promote root growth.
3) the irrigation and drainage seeding stage will often keep ground moistening, in order to emerging and growth of seedling.Want timely draining rainy season, in order to avoid rotten.
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest:
1) the root rot 5-11 month occurs, especially serious high rainy season at high temperature, the root of causing harm, plant withered death when serious.Prevent and treat method, note draining rainy season; Crop rotation, 800～1000 times of liquid pourings of 50% topsin for their early stage.
2) the heavy soil of root knot nematode disease grittiness, because of good permeability, susceptible disease.Prevent and treat method: rice field-upland field rotation; With 2～3 kilograms of 80% nemagon, add water double centner, in plantation all applies soil in first 15 days and earthing.
3) C. chinensis is rooted out diseased plant vegetative period in time; Remove dodder seed.
4) cotton bollworm larvae bores food flower bud, flower, really, affects seed production.Can spray 1500 times of liquid of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate or 600 times of liquid controls of 50% sevin in the flower bud phase.
5) three-spotted phytometra larvae is stung food blade, and Xia Qiu is multiple, can with 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos or 1500 times of liquid of 40% flolimat, spray at juvenile stage.In addition, also have grub, aphid etc. to cause harm.
(6) gather and process: the spring plants or next year spring withered in 10-11 month overground part then and excavates before sprouting.First ground cauline leaf is removed, in furrow one end, opened a zanjon, make to join root and expose, along furrow, dig out forward complete root bar, prevent from digging disconnected.After digging out, cut off residual stem.As need the bar red sage root, 0.8 centimetre of above root bar of diameter can be cut at female root place, along bar, manage, tan by the sun, frequently stir, 7～8 one-tenths when dry, be bundled into wisp, then tan by the sun to dry, case " the bar red sage root ".As regardless of thickness, to dry and pack gunnysack into after impurity elimination person claims " the system red sage root ", there is the custom of piling up " sweating " in some producing region in process, therefore but this method can make active constituent content reduce should not adopt.
The present invention is before salvia seeds sowing, seed is carried out disinfection, reduced nursery stock disease, effectively protected nursery stock damping off, basal dressing during sowing, when red sage root tree young shoot is just neat, spray foliage fertilizer, base manure of the present invention, foliage fertilizer formulation are reasonable, instant effect, plant can directly absorb, and meets the nutritional need of red sage root tree process of growth; The present invention cultivates growing period and carries out the various extermination of disease and insect pest, has effectively improved the growing environment of the red sage root, has improved the survival rate of the red sage root.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. an implantation methods for the perennial vertical herbage plant red sage root, is characterized in that, comprises following sequential steps:
(1) selection of land, whole ground: the red sage root is phreatophyte, and well developed root system can reach 60～80 centimetres deeply, and native land layer depth is thick, and open-textured sandy soil is beneficial to root growth most, all should not grow in clay and saline land.Avoid continuous cropping, general whole ground after autumn crop results, every 667m2 executes 3000 kilograms of farmyard manures and makes base manure, deep ploughs, rakes, and makes 1.3 meters of wide furrow, and high furrow should be made in south or flat area, in order to draining.
(2) selected seed: choose full, flawless, not lopsided salvia seeds, use thimerosal disinfection, the processing time is 12-16 hours;
(3) propagation method: be mainly root division or cottage propagation, also available seminal propagation.
1) root division is when gathering in the crops autumn, reserving part plot does not dig, to 2-3 digging between the month in the 2nd year, selecting diameter is 0.7～1 centimetre, stalwartness, without damage by disease and insect, the red root of color of the leather is made kind of a root, get epimere in root bar and sprout strong part and the new root bar of ability, be cut into the sections of long 5 centimetres of left and right, by 30 centimetres of seeding row spacing 25 cm x, open cave, dark 5～7 centimetres of cave, 1～2 section of root segment is put in every cave, tiltedly put, upper end is kept up, attention should be with digging with cutting with cultivation, after planting, earthing is approximately 3 centimetres, 50～60 kilograms of kind of roots for every 667m2.
2) cottage propagation is in the 4-5 month plant strain growth most productive period, get red sage root terrestrial stem, be cut into the segment of 10 centimetres of left and right, wipe out lower blade, upper blade cuts off 1/2, then on ready-made seedbed, press 10 centimetres of seeding row spacing 6 cm x, oblique cutting buries 1/2～1/3, accomplishes with cutting with inserting the moisturizing of shading of watering after inserting, when growing to 3 centimetres of left and right, root can transplant land for growing field crops, the general less use of this method.
3) without kind root in the situation that, also available seminal propagation, method is the seed autumn sowing of receiving with then, every 667m2 uses 1 kilogram of left and right of seed.But this method because of vegetative period long, product quality is poor again, therefore should use less.
(4) field management:
Therefore 3, will look into seedling while coming up April, as found, because blinding is too thick or table soil hardens, cave soil should to be excavated 1) intertill and clean tillage root division person, often, because blinding is too thick, obstruction is emerged.During 6 centimetres of heights of seedling, carry out intertill and clean tillage for the first time, intertillage is shallow, avoids hindering root.In June, carry out for the third time in the 7-8 month for the second time, envelope stops intertillage behind ridge.
2) topdress and topdress 2～3 times in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, take for the first time nitrogenous fertilizer as main, join later and execute phosphorus potash fertilizer, last less important heavy dressing, to promote root growth.
3) the irrigation and drainage seeding stage will often keep ground moistening, in order to emerging and growth of seedling.Want timely draining rainy season, in order to avoid rotten.
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest:
1) the root rot 5-11 month occurs, especially serious high rainy season at high temperature, the root of causing harm, plant withered death when serious.Prevent and treat method, note draining rainy season; Crop rotation, 800～1000 times of liquid pourings of 50% topsin for their early stage.
2) the heavy soil of root knot nematode disease grittiness, because of good permeability, susceptible disease.Prevent and treat method: rice field-upland field rotation; With 2～3 kilograms of 80% nemagon, add water double centner, in plantation all applies soil in first 15 days and earthing.
3) C. chinensis is rooted out diseased plant vegetative period in time; Remove dodder seed.
4) cotton bollworm larvae bores food flower bud, flower, really, affects seed production.Can spray 1500 times of liquid of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate or 600 times of liquid controls of 50% sevin in the flower bud phase.
5) three-spotted phytometra larvae is stung food blade, and Xia Qiu is multiple, can with 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos or 1500 times of liquid of 40% flolimat, spray at juvenile stage.In addition, also have grub, aphid etc. to cause harm.
(6) gather and process: the spring plants or next year spring withered in 10-11 month overground part then and excavates before sprouting.First ground cauline leaf is removed, in furrow one end, opened a zanjon, make to join root and expose, along furrow, dig out forward complete root bar, prevent from digging disconnected.After digging out, cut off residual stem.As need the bar red sage root, 0.8 centimetre of above root bar of diameter can be cut at female root place, along bar, manage, tan by the sun, frequently stir, 7～8 one-tenths when dry, be bundled into wisp, then tan by the sun to dry, case " the bar red sage root ".As regardless of thickness, to dry and pack gunnysack into after impurity elimination person claims " the system red sage root ", there is the custom of piling up " sweating " in some producing region in process, therefore but this method can make active constituent content reduce should not adopt.
2. the implantation methods of the perennial vertical herbage plant red sage root according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (2) thimerosal is fenaminosulf thimerosal.
3. the implantation methods of the perennial vertical herbage plant red sage root according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (3), the sowing time is that spring is clear and bright.
4. the implantation methods of the perennial vertical herbage plant red sage root according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (6), the time of sowing results is 2 years.
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| CN104956899A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-07 | 渠县新市贡和中草药农民专业合作社 | Salvia miltiorrhizae and radix paeoniae alba interplanting symbiotic technology |
| CN105165329A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-23 | 黄志强 | Salvia miltiorrhiza planting method |
| CN105557260A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-05-11 | 陈�基 | Planting method for improving yield and quality of continuously cropped red-rooted salvia |
| CN105766332A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 山东省农业科学院原子能农业应用研究所 | Interplanting and crop rotation combined planting method of salvia miltiorrhiza and millet |
| CN106376317A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-08 | 李冬琼 | Plantation method of improving content of danshinolic acid in root of red-rooted salvia |
| CN107223442A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-10-03 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | The cultural method of river red sage root fertility change |
| CN109042188A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 遂宁市永荣生态农业有限责任公司 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods of high yield and high quality |
| CN110150072A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-23 | 潍坊市烟草专卖局 | A kind of research method of flue-cured tobacco, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae crop rotation high-efficient planting patterns |
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Cited By (10)
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| CN104956899A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-07 | 渠县新市贡和中草药农民专业合作社 | Salvia miltiorrhizae and radix paeoniae alba interplanting symbiotic technology |
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| CN105766332A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 山东省农业科学院原子能农业应用研究所 | Interplanting and crop rotation combined planting method of salvia miltiorrhiza and millet |
| CN106376317A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-08 | 李冬琼 | Plantation method of improving content of danshinolic acid in root of red-rooted salvia |
| CN107223442A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-10-03 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | The cultural method of river red sage root fertility change |
| CN109042188A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 遂宁市永荣生态农业有限责任公司 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods of high yield and high quality |
| CN110150072A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-23 | 潍坊市烟草专卖局 | A kind of research method of flue-cured tobacco, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae crop rotation high-efficient planting patterns |
| CN112616598A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 山东省分析测试中心 | Transverse type cultivation method for salvia miltiorrhiza |
| CN112851424A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-28 | 李殿奎 | Overwintering nutrient solution for Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge and cold-resistant planting method |
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