CN104885728A - Good-quality and high-yield planting method for pseudo-ginseng - Google Patents
Good-quality and high-yield planting method for pseudo-ginseng Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104885728A CN104885728A CN201510225363.XA CN201510225363A CN104885728A CN 104885728 A CN104885728 A CN 104885728A CN 201510225363 A CN201510225363 A CN 201510225363A CN 104885728 A CN104885728 A CN 104885728A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- root
- furrow
- time
- fertilizer
- seedling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a good-quality and high-yield planting method for pseudo-ginseng; the method is capable of effectively improving the yield and quality of the pseudo-ginseng and promoting standardization and industrialization of the pseudo-ginseng. The method comprises selection and preparation of land, seed selection, seed propagation, a fertilization method, field management, a pest control method, a harvesting method during a harvesting period and a processing and storage method. With the adoption of the technical scheme, good-quality raw herbal materials can be provided for traditional Chinese medicine extracts and Chinese patent medicine manufacture enterprises, and the method has an important effect for ensuring the safety, high efficiency, stability and controllable quality of the traditional Chinese medicine extracts and Chinese patent medicines.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of plant, especially the plantation of pseudo-ginseng.
Background technology
Pseudo-ginseng is the dried root of Araliaceae herbaceos perennial pseudo-ginseng, another name pseudo-ginseng, Typhonium flagelliforme (Lodd.) Blume, ginseng seven, radix notoginseng, invaluable, Yunnan seven etc.Warm in nature, sweet, the micro-hardship of taste is the primary raw material of " Yunnan Baiyao ", effect of raw product tool hemostasis, the loose stasis of blood, detumescence, analgesic therapy; Ripe product are enriched blood and are invigorated blood circulation.Flower is also medicinal.Recently, China's medicine scholar also finds pseudo-ginseng tool antifatigue, resist oxygen lack, establishing-Yang, anti-ageing, hypoglycemic and improve many-sided strengthening by means of tonics effect such as body's immunity.
Pseudo-ginseng is herbaceos perennial, high 30-60 centimetre.Main root meat is many in short taper shape.Rhizome is short and thick, is commonly called as " sheep intestines head ".Terrestrial stem is upright, and Glabrous, Dan Sheng, not branch, have vertical stripe.The verticillate stem top of palmately compound leaf 3-6 sheet, tool long handle; Leaflet 3-7 sheet, oblong is to obovate, and long 5-15 centimetre, edge tool serration, two sides arteries and veins has bristle.Stem top is born in by umbel list, spends majority, both sexes, yellow green when just opening, white time in full bloom; Calyx, corolla are respectively 5 pieces.Berry kidney shape, cerise time ripe, interior adularescent seed 1-3 grain, mostly is 2, oblate spheroid.The florescence 7-9 month, the fruit phase 9-11 month.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pseudo-ginseng high-yield planting method.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of pseudo-ginseng good quality and high output implantation methods, comprises following methods step:
(1), selection of land, whole
Select the gradient on the ground, well-drained gentle slope of 5-15 degree, be rich on organic humus or sandy loam, plot is chosen, and lies fallow one to half a year, dark 15-20 centimetre of turning over for 3 ~ 4 times; Earth burning or every mu of liming 100 kilograms is littered before ploughing; Plough for the last time every mu and execute seaweed organic fertilizer 2000 kilograms or the barnyard manure 5000 kilograms leveling of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed is ploughed thin, bedding, furrow are to the south, the wide 1.2-1.5 rice of furrow, furrow spacing 50-150 centimetre, furrow length is determined according to landform, furrow height 30-40 centimetre, furrow week bamboo pole or waddy block, in case furrow soil stream collapses, furrow face is in watt antiform;
(2), seminal propagation
(1) seed selection and seed treatment: the annual 10-11 month, the full maturation selecting the raw plant of 3-4 to tie reddens fruit, takes, puts into bamboo sieve, rub with the hands and remove pericarp, clean, dries surface moisture; Seed dressing 50 times of liquid or algae essence 100 times of immersion kinds are disinfected for 10 minutes; With adopting with broadcasting or adopting Stratificated treatment to preserve; (2) sow: to print row with instrument, carry out program request with distance between rows and hills 6 × 5 centimeters, then every per mu even to spread one deck organic-inorganic marine alga Chemical Mixed Fertilizer native with bacterium, after planting cover with bacterium soil, furrow cover one deck straw, with kind of 7-10 ten thousand, amounts to fruit 10-12 kilogram for every mu; (3) seedling management and transplanting: topdress seedling stage and impose 3 times, first time carries out after March, seedling all sprouted, and carries out respectively for latter 2 times in May, July, and every mu imposes paste alga fertilizer 8 kilograms with water and adds marine alga root-growing agent 500 grams at every turn; Transplant after pseudo-ginseng seedling cultivation and one-year, transplant in January in December to next year; Require limit lifting, Bian Xuanmiao, limit transplanting; Select during seedling and will reject disease, wound, weak seedling, and classification cultivation; Pseudo-ginseng shoot root according to the size of root and weight fraction three grades: thousand roots weigh more than 2 kilograms be one-level; Article thousand, root heavy l.5-2 kilogram be secondary; Less than 1.5 kilograms be three grades; Transplant distance between rows and hills: I and II is 18 × 15-18 centimetre; Three grades be 15 × 15 centimeters.Seedling will carry out disinfection before cultivation, dips in root, pull out immediately and dry and plant in time after dipping by marine alga root-growing agent 600 times of immersions;
(3) field management
(1) weeding and ridging: do not adopt intertillage, in order to avoid injure root system; After coming up, furrow face weeds should remove in time, while weeding, as earthed up when finding that rhizome and root basset; (2) trickle, draining: at arid season, keeps furrow face moistening, sprays, can not sprinkle pouring during trickle; Ponding is removed in time in rainy season; (3) scaffolding and adjustment light transmittance: canopy height 1.5-1.8 rice, canopy surrounding sets up valance; Scaffold timber or concrete prefabricated row row culture canopy post, ceiling bracing wire makes crossbeam, then is woven into grid with bamboo, and lay ceiling lid, spring, light transmittance was 60-70%, and summer, light transmittance was 45-50%, and autumn, light transmittance expanded as 50-60% gradually; (4) topdress: seedling spreads fertilizer over the fields 2-3 ash after sprouting and being unearthed, and every mu with 50-100 kilogram; Execute marine alga compound organic and inorganic fertilizer every mu the 4-5 month and add marine alga microbial-bacterial fertilizer 20-40 kilogram with 100-120 kilogram, plot of reserving seed for planting is affixed by superphosphate 15 kilograms, behind winter clear garden, execute marine alga compound organic and inorganic fertilizer 120 kg marine alga microbial-bacterial fertilizer 20-40 kilogram again for every mu; (5) beat a kind of sedge: in time there is flower a kind of sedge July, extract all flower a kind of sedges, pseudo-ginseng output can be improved; Beating a kind of sedge selects fine day to carry out;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest
(l) damping-off control method:
1. earth burning is carried out with weeds or every mu of use 1 kilogram of chloronitrobenzene does soil disinfection process in conjunction with whole;
2. the farmyard manure used marine alga microbial-bacterial fertilizer, seaweed organic fertilizer or fully become thoroughly decomposed, increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer, to impel growth of seedling healthy and strong, strengthens premunition;
3. use seed dressing 50 times of liquid, or algae essence 100 times of liquid strictly carry out seed treatment;
4. find that diseased plant is pulled out in time, and with the sick cave of lime disinfection process, spray with 50% topsin, 1000 times of liquid, within 5-7 days, spray 1 time, connect spray 2-3 time;
(2) epidemic prevention and control method:
1. spray furrow face with the lime sulfur of 2 Baume degrees behind clear garden in winter, eliminate the germ that survives the winter;
2. spray with fosetyl aluminium MnZn 700-800 times of liquid after morbidity, sprayed 1 time every 5-7 days, connect spray 2-4 time;
(3) control of aphids method: spray with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 800-1500 times liquid;
(4) short hairs acarid control method:
1. clean pseudo-ginseng garden;
2. late March sprays 0.2-0.3 Baume degrees lime sulfur later, every 7 days, connects spray 2-3 time;
3. the 6-7 month falls ill the Sheng phase, sprays 20% tetradiphon 800-1000 times liquid;
(5) pick and process
(1) gather: notoginseng planting can be gathered in the crops for more than 3 years; Gather in the crops first 1 week, 7-10 centimetre away from furrow face eminence cuts off stem stalk be, during results, dig out full root with creeper; (2) process: will dig back root and extract terrestrial stem, and clean earth, cut removing LU, supporting root and fibrous root, remaining part claims " chieftain "; " chieftain " is exposed to the sun 1 day, carries out first time and rub, make its consolidation, until absolutely dry, be " hair goods "; " hair goods " is put in gunnysack to come and go with chaff or paddy and collide, make appearance be brownish black light, be finished product; As wet weather, can dry below 50 DEG C.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: utilize cultivation of pseudo-ginseng method of the present invention, good quality and high output can be realized, effective economic benefit and medical value improving plantation pseudo-ginseng, the technical scheme of invention can provide quality raw materials medicinal material for Chinese medical extract and Chinese patent drug pharmacy corporation, ensures the safe, efficient, stable of Chinese medical extract and Chinese patent drug.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described:
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of pseudo-ginseng good quality and high output implantation methods, comprises following methods step:
1, selection of land, whole
The gradient should be selected on the ground, well-drained gentle slope of 5-15 degree, be rich on organic humus or sandy loam.Ground, farmland previous crops is advisable with corn, peanut or beans, must guard against Solanaceae and makes previous crops.Plot is chosen, and lie fallow one to half a year, repeatedly turn over, and dark 15-20 centimetre, impels soil weathering.Place with good conditionsi, can litter earth burning or every mu of liming 100 kilograms, do soil disinfection before ploughing.Plough for the last time every mu and execute seaweed organic fertilizer 2000 kilograms or the barnyard manure 5000 kilograms leveling of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed is ploughed thin, bedding, furrow are to the south, the wide 1.2-1.5 rice of furrow, furrow spacing 50-150 centimetre, furrow length is determined according to landform, furrow height 30-40 centimetre, furrow week bamboo pole or waddy block, in case furrow soil stream collapses, furrow face is in watt antiform.
2, propagation method seminal propagation.
(1) seed selection and seed treatment: the annual 10-11 month, the full maturation selecting the raw plant of 3-4 to tie reddens fruit, takes, puts into bamboo sieve, rub with the hands and remove pericarp, clean, dries surface moisture.Within 10 minutes, disinfect by seed dressing 50 times of liquid or algae essence 100 times of immersion kinds.Panax notoginseng seeds drying is easy loss of life power afterwards, therefore, and should with adopting with broadcasting or adopting Stratificated treatment to preserve.(2) sow: to print row with instrument, program request is carried out with distance between rows and hills 6 × 5 centimeters, then per mu even spread one deck organic-inorganic marine alga Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and bacterium soil, after planting cover with bacterium soil, (making of bacterium soil: use marine alga microbial-bacterial fertilizer 20-40 kilogram or marine alga continuous cropping agent 10-40 kilogram to mix with dry fine earth 50-60 kilogram and form), furrow cover one deck straw, to keep the moistening and suppression weed growth in furrow face, with kind of 7-10 ten thousand, amount to fruit 10-12 kilogram for every mu.Taking the method covering Silver Grey Mulching Film after watering as sowed, the effect such as significantly volume increase and good water conservation joint fertilizer can be played.
(3) seedling management and transplanting: during weather arid, should often water, timely venting ponding after rain, regular weeding.Topdress seedling stage and usually impose 3 times, first time carries out after March, seedling all sprouted, and carries out respectively for latter 2 times in May, July, and every mu imposes paste alga fertilizer 8 kilograms with water and adds marine alga root-growing agent 500 grams at every turn.Seedling stage, ceiling light transmittance will be regulated according to the illuminance change of Various Seasonal.Transplant after pseudo-ginseng seedling cultivation and one-year, generally transplant in January in December to next year.Require limit lifting, Bian Xuanmiao, limit transplanting.Time from the very first, be strictly on guard against damage root bar and brood cell.Select during seedling and will reject disease, wound, weak seedling, and classification cultivation.Pseudo-ginseng shoot root according to the size of root and weight fraction three grades: thousand roots weigh more than 2 kilograms be one-level; Article thousand, root heavy l.5-2 kilogram be secondary; Less than 1.5 kilograms be three grades.Transplant distance between rows and hills: I and II is 18 × 15-18 centimetre; Three grades be 15 × 15 centimeters.Seedling will carry out disinfection before cultivation, dips in root, pull out immediately and dry and plant in time after dipping by marine alga root-growing agent 600 times of immersions.
3. field management
(1) weeding and ridging: pseudo-ginseng is shallow rooted plant, and root system is distributed in the surface layer of 15 centimeters more, therefore should not intertill, in order to avoid injure root system.After coming up, furrow face weeds should remove in time, while weeding, as earthed up when finding that rhizome and root basset.(2) trickle, draining: at arid season, frequent trickle to keep furrow face moistening, should spray, can not sprinkle pouring, otherwise cause plant to lodge during trickle.In rainy season, particularly after heavy rain, ponding to be removed in time, prevent root rot and other disease from occurring.(3) scaffolding and adjustment light transmittance: three Seven Ups are cloudy, and artificial cultivation need be put up a shed and be shaded, and canopy height 1.5-1.8 rice, canopy surrounding sets up valance.Scaffold is gathered materials on the spot, and generally with timber or concrete prefabricated row row culture canopy post, ceiling bracing wire makes crossbeam, then is woven into grid with bamboo, lays ceiling lid.Canopy printing opacity is how many, and growing Panax notoginseng Growth has close impact.Printing opacity is very few, and plant is thin and delicate, easily damage by disease and insect occurs, and it is few to yield positive results; Printing opacity is crossed sufficient blade and is turned yellow, and easily occurs early stage wilting phenomena.Generally should grasp the principle of " front rare, in close, rear rare ", namely spring, light transmittance was 60-70%, and summer, light transmittance was slightly little, and be 45-50%, autumn air temperature turns cool, and light transmittance expands as 50-60% gradually.(4) topdress: pseudo-ginseng is topdressed the principle of GPRS " repeatedly a small amount of ".General seedling spreads fertilizer over the fields 2-3 ash after sprouting and being unearthed, every mu with 50-100 kilogram, to promote growth of seedling stalwartness.Execute marine alga compound organic and inorganic fertilizer every mu the 4-5 month and add marine alga microbial-bacterial fertilizer 20-40 kilogram with 100-120 kilogram, plot of reserving seed for planting is affixed by superphosphate 15 kilograms, to promote completely filled fruit.Behind winter clear garden, execute marine alga compound organic and inorganic fertilizer 120 kg marine alga microbial-bacterial fertilizer 20-40 kilogram again for every mu.(5) beat a kind of sedge: for preventing the unnecessary consumption of nutrient, centralizedly supply subterranean root grows, and in time there is flower a kind of sedge July, extracts all flower a kind of sedges, can improve pseudo-ginseng output.Beating a kind of sedge should select fine day to carry out.
4. the extermination of disease and insect pest
(l) damping off, seedling of causing harm.Start morbidity the 2-4 month, the morbidity of low temperature overcast and rainy day weather is serious.
Prevention and controls: 1. carry out earth burning with weeds or every mu of use 1 kilogram of chloronitrobenzene does soil disinfection process in conjunction with whole; 2. the farmyard manure used marine alga microbial-bacterial fertilizer, seaweed organic fertilizer or fully become thoroughly decomposed, increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer, to impel growth of seedling healthy and strong, strengthens premunition; 3. use seed dressing 50 times of liquid, or algae essence 100 times of liquid strictly carry out seed treatment; 4. find that diseased plant is pulled out in time, and with the sick cave of lime disinfection process, spray with 50% topsin, 1000 times of liquid, within 5-7 days, spray 1 time, connect spray 2-3 time.
(2) epidemic disease, leaf of causing harm.Start morbidity May, 6-8 month temperature is high, the rain unhappy heat day after tomorrow, and storm is frequent, and ceiling is overstocked, and garden humidity is large, and morbidity is very fast and serious.Prevention and controls: 1. spray furrow face with the lime sulfur of 2 Baume degrees behind clear garden in winter, eliminate the germ that survives the winter; 2. spray with fosetyl aluminium MnZn 700-800 times of liquid after morbidity, sprayed 1 time every 5-7 days, connect spray 2-4 time.
(3) aphid, cauline leaf of causing harm, makes leaf-shrinkage, and plant is short and small, impact growth.
Prevention and controls: spray with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 800-1500 times liquid.
(4) short hairs mite, also known as two spotted spider mite.Be clustered in blade back and draw juice, make it turn yellow, wither, come off.Endanger seriously with 6-10 month.Floral disc and fruit cause atrophy, shrivelled after being injured.Prevention and controls: 1. clean pseudo-ginseng garden; 2. late March sprays 0.2-0.3 Baume degrees lime sulfur later, every 7 days, connects spray 2-3 time; 3. the 6-7 month falls ill the Sheng phase, sprays 20% tetradiphon 800-1000 times liquid.
5, pick and process
(1) gather, pseudo-ginseng is generally planted and can gather in the crops for more than 3 years.Gather in the crops before the 7-8 month blooms, be called " spring seven ", quality is better, if pluck colored a kind of sedge July, receives dig better to October.That sets seeds January in December to next year and gather in the crops after maturation is collected seed is second-rate, is called " winter seven ".Gather in the crops first 1 week, 7-10 centimetre away from furrow face eminence cuts off stem stalk be, during results, dig out full root with creeper.(2) process, will dig back root and extract terrestrial stem, and clean earth, cut removing LU (sheep intestines head), supporting root and fibrous root, remaining part claims " chieftain "." chieftain " is exposed to the sun 1 day, carries out first time and rub, make its consolidation, until absolutely dry, be " hair goods "." hair goods " is put in gunnysack to come and go with chaff or paddy and collide, make appearance be brownish black light, be finished product.As wet weather, can dry below 50 DEG C.
Claims (1)
1. a pseudo-ginseng good quality and high output implantation methods, is characterized in that: comprise following methods step:
(1), selection of land, whole
Select the gradient on the ground, well-drained gentle slope of 5-15 degree, be rich on organic humus or sandy loam, plot is chosen, and lies fallow one to half a year, dark 15-20 centimetre of turning over for 3 ~ 4 times; Earth burning or every mu of liming 100 kilograms is littered before ploughing; Plough for the last time every mu and execute seaweed organic fertilizer 2000 kilograms or the barnyard manure 5000 kilograms leveling of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed is ploughed thin, bedding, furrow are to the south, the wide 1.2-1.5 rice of furrow, furrow spacing 50-150 centimetre, furrow length is determined according to landform, furrow height 30-40 centimetre, furrow week bamboo pole or waddy block, in case furrow soil stream collapses, furrow face is in watt antiform;
(2), seminal propagation
(1) seed selection and seed treatment: the annual 10-11 month, the full maturation selecting the raw plant of 3-4 to tie reddens fruit, takes, puts into bamboo sieve, rub with the hands and remove pericarp, clean, dries surface moisture; Seed dressing 50 times of liquid or algae essence 100 times of immersion kinds are disinfected for 10 minutes; With adopting with broadcasting or adopting Stratificated treatment to preserve; (2) sow: to print row with instrument, carry out program request with distance between rows and hills 6 × 5 centimeters, then every per mu even to spread one deck organic-inorganic marine alga Chemical Mixed Fertilizer native with bacterium, after planting cover with bacterium soil, furrow cover one deck straw, with kind of 7-10 ten thousand, amounts to fruit 10-12 kilogram for every mu; (3) seedling management and transplanting: topdress seedling stage and impose 3 times, first time carries out after March, seedling all sprouted, and carries out respectively for latter 2 times in May, July, and every mu imposes paste alga fertilizer 8 kilograms with water and adds marine alga root-growing agent 500 grams at every turn; Transplant after pseudo-ginseng seedling cultivation and one-year, transplant in January in December to next year; Require limit lifting, Bian Xuanmiao, limit transplanting; Select during seedling and will reject disease, wound, weak seedling, and classification cultivation; Pseudo-ginseng shoot root according to the size of root and weight fraction three grades: thousand roots weigh more than 2 kilograms be one-level; Article thousand, root heavy l.5-2 kilogram be secondary; Less than 1.5 kilograms be three grades; Transplant distance between rows and hills: I and II is 18 × 15-18 centimetre; Three grades be 15 × 15 centimeters.Seedling will carry out disinfection before cultivation, dips in root, pull out immediately and dry and plant in time after dipping by marine alga root-growing agent 600 times of immersions;
(3) field management
(1) weeding and ridging: do not adopt intertillage, in order to avoid injure root system; After coming up, furrow face weeds should remove in time, while weeding, as earthed up when finding that rhizome and root basset; (2) trickle, draining: at arid season, keeps furrow face moistening, sprays, can not sprinkle pouring during trickle; Ponding is removed in time in rainy season; (3) scaffolding and adjustment light transmittance: canopy height 1.5-1.8 rice, canopy surrounding sets up valance; Scaffold timber or concrete prefabricated row row culture canopy post, ceiling bracing wire makes crossbeam, then is woven into grid with bamboo, and lay ceiling lid, spring, light transmittance was 60-70%, and summer, light transmittance was 45-50%, and autumn, light transmittance expanded as 50-60% gradually; (4) topdress: seedling spreads fertilizer over the fields 2-3 ash after sprouting and being unearthed, and every mu with 50-100 kilogram; Execute marine alga compound organic and inorganic fertilizer every mu the 4-5 month and add marine alga microbial-bacterial fertilizer 20-40 kilogram with 100-120 kilogram, plot of reserving seed for planting is affixed by superphosphate 15 kilograms, behind winter clear garden, execute marine alga compound organic and inorganic fertilizer 120 kg marine alga microbial-bacterial fertilizer 20-40 kilogram again for every mu; (5) beat a kind of sedge: in time there is flower a kind of sedge July, extract all flower a kind of sedges, beat a kind of sedge and select fine day to carry out;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest
(l) damping-off control method: 1. carry out earth burning with weeds or every mu of use 1 kilogram of chloronitrobenzene does soil disinfection process in conjunction with whole; 2. the farmyard manure used marine alga microbial-bacterial fertilizer, seaweed organic fertilizer or fully become thoroughly decomposed, increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer, to impel growth of seedling healthy and strong, strengthens premunition; 3. use seed dressing 50 times of liquid, or algae essence 100 times of liquid strictly carry out seed treatment; 4. find that diseased plant is pulled out in time, and with the sick cave of lime disinfection process, spray with 50% topsin, 1000 times of liquid, within 5-7 days, spray 1 time, connect spray 2-3 time;
(2) epidemic prevention and control method: 1. spray furrow face with the lime sulfur of 2 Baume degrees behind clear garden in winter, eliminate the germ that survives the winter; 2. spray with fosetyl aluminium MnZn 700-800 times of liquid after morbidity, sprayed 1 time every 5-7 days, connect spray 2-4 time; (3) control of aphids method: spray with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 800-1500 times liquid;
(4) short hairs acarid control method: 1. clean pseudo-ginseng garden; 2. late March sprays 0.2-0.3 Baume degrees lime sulfur later, every 7 days, connects spray 2-3 time; 3. the 6-7 month falls ill the Sheng phase, sprays 20% tetradiphon 800-1000 times liquid;
(5) pick and process
(1) gather: notoginseng planting is gathered in the crops for more than 3 years, gather in the crops first 1 week, 7-10 centimetre away from furrow face eminence cuts off stem stalk be, during results, dig out full root with creeper; (2) process: will dig back root and extract terrestrial stem, and clean earth, cut removing LU, supporting root and fibrous root, remaining part claims " chieftain "; " chieftain " is exposed to the sun 1 day, carries out first time and rub, make its consolidation, until absolutely dry, be " hair goods "; " hair goods " is put in gunnysack to come and go with chaff or paddy and collide, make appearance be brownish black light, be finished product; As wet weather, can dry below 50 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510225363.XA CN104885728A (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2015-05-06 | Good-quality and high-yield planting method for pseudo-ginseng |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510225363.XA CN104885728A (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2015-05-06 | Good-quality and high-yield planting method for pseudo-ginseng |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104885728A true CN104885728A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
Family
ID=54019054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510225363.XA Pending CN104885728A (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2015-05-06 | Good-quality and high-yield planting method for pseudo-ginseng |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104885728A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325161A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-17 | 范健身 | Planting method of Alangium platanifolium |
| CN105660121A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-06-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Under-forest planting method for panax stipuleanatus |
| CN105993446A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 玉溪市祥馨农业技术开发有限公司 | High-yield planting method of panax notoginseng |
| CN106068777A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng seed bar processing method improving Radix Notoginseng survival rate |
| CN106576838A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-04-26 | 丽江滇西本草药业有限公司 | Panax notoginseng planting method |
| CN107771784A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-03-09 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | The method for preserving of pseudo-ginseng seedling |
| CN107810768A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-20 | 广西昭平县凝香翠茶厂 | The method that tea tree interplants pseudo-ginseng |
| CN108029491A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-05-15 | 丽江滇西本草药业有限公司 | A kind of High aititude notoginseng planting method |
| CN108293634A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-07-20 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Panax notoginseng seeds breeding |
| CN109006126A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-18 | 大连民族大学 | A kind of continuous cropping implantation methods of indigo fruit |
| CN111034514A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-04-21 | 李洪军 | Method for preventing and treating pinellia ternata soil-borne diseases by adopting composite probiotics |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1476746A (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-02-25 | 文山壮族苗族自治州三七科学技术研究 | Notoginseng GAP cultivation method |
| CN103430720A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Planting method for pseudo-ginseng |
| CN103444387A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-18 | 黄九荣 | Panax notoginseng planting method |
| CN103688696A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-02 | 深圳华大基因科技有限公司 | Planting method for root and stem type traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
-
2015
- 2015-05-06 CN CN201510225363.XA patent/CN104885728A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1476746A (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-02-25 | 文山壮族苗族自治州三七科学技术研究 | Notoginseng GAP cultivation method |
| CN103444387A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-18 | 黄九荣 | Panax notoginseng planting method |
| CN103688696A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-02 | 深圳华大基因科技有限公司 | Planting method for root and stem type traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN103430720A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Planting method for pseudo-ginseng |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "三七的栽培技术和田间管理http://www.sanqihua.com/article-341.html", 《文山三七网》 * |
| 勤农: "三七的种植栽培与病虫害防治", 《农村实用技术》 * |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325161A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-17 | 范健身 | Planting method of Alangium platanifolium |
| CN105660121A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-06-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Under-forest planting method for panax stipuleanatus |
| CN105993446A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 玉溪市祥馨农业技术开发有限公司 | High-yield planting method of panax notoginseng |
| CN106068777A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng seed bar processing method improving Radix Notoginseng survival rate |
| CN107771784A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-03-09 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | The method for preserving of pseudo-ginseng seedling |
| CN108293634A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-07-20 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Panax notoginseng seeds breeding |
| CN106576838A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-04-26 | 丽江滇西本草药业有限公司 | Panax notoginseng planting method |
| CN107810768A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-20 | 广西昭平县凝香翠茶厂 | The method that tea tree interplants pseudo-ginseng |
| CN108029491A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-05-15 | 丽江滇西本草药业有限公司 | A kind of High aititude notoginseng planting method |
| CN109006126A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-18 | 大连民族大学 | A kind of continuous cropping implantation methods of indigo fruit |
| CN111034514A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-04-21 | 李洪军 | Method for preventing and treating pinellia ternata soil-borne diseases by adopting composite probiotics |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104885728A (en) | Good-quality and high-yield planting method for pseudo-ginseng | |
| CN100384317C (en) | Method for planting southerm yew | |
| CN106386153A (en) | Rapid high-yield culture technique for typhonium giganteum | |
| CN101803518B (en) | Standardized plating method of Kunming begonia traditional Chinese medicinal materials | |
| CN103444387A (en) | Panax notoginseng planting method | |
| CN105875128A (en) | Planting method of Chinese prickly ash | |
| CN105104213B (en) | Rapid propagation and seedling culture method using rhizomes of paris polyphylla | |
| CN102986437A (en) | Method for cultivating radix zanthoxyli artificially | |
| CN105532237A (en) | Standardization planting technology of cold-highland-area aconitum vilmorimianum kom | |
| CN102077751A (en) | Artificial domestication out-of-season planting technology of vegetable acanthopanax senticosus | |
| CN103798040A (en) | Efficient cultivation method of plateau section aconitum vilmorimianum kom | |
| CN104303796A (en) | Greenhouse cultivation method for pollution-free early-spring melons | |
| CN106941921A (en) | Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae technology is planted between the Paris polyphylla of Yunnan | |
| CN107736208A (en) | A kind of shallow raw groove directional cultivation method of Chinese yam | |
| CN107980443A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash | |
| CN105794584A (en) | Potted fruit tree, soft-seed pomegranate and chrysanthemum three-crop interplanting method in greenhouse planting | |
| CN104663234A (en) | Acclimation method of wild rhizoma panacis majoris | |
| CN107347429A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of polygonum capitatum | |
| CN105850286A (en) | Asparagus planting method | |
| CN101595800B (en) | Method for cultivating American asparagus of UC157 common F1 variety | |
| CN107278750A (en) | A kind of tree peony is partly beaten planting method | |
| CN106900316A (en) | A kind of method of wild bigflower centranthera root seed natural propagation | |
| CN104705067B (en) | Asparagus is secondary to stay that the secondary epiphragma of stem is secondary to be taken off the film four seasons and adopt bamboo shoot cultural method | |
| CN109005730A (en) | A kind of Prunus Mongolica seeds low-temperature stratification Pregermination and seedling breeding method | |
| CN105494001A (en) | Gingko planting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150909 |