CN102369116A - 混合动力车辆 - Google Patents

混合动力车辆 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102369116A
CN102369116A CN2009801586205A CN200980158620A CN102369116A CN 102369116 A CN102369116 A CN 102369116A CN 2009801586205 A CN2009801586205 A CN 2009801586205A CN 200980158620 A CN200980158620 A CN 200980158620A CN 102369116 A CN102369116 A CN 102369116A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor vehicle
vehicle driven
power
mixed power
electrically powered
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2009801586205A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN102369116B (zh
Inventor
D·克拉克斯纳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG
Original Assignee
Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG filed Critical Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG
Publication of CN102369116A publication Critical patent/CN102369116A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102369116B publication Critical patent/CN102369116B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
    • B60H1/00385—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell
    • B60H1/004—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell for vehicles having a combustion engine and electric drive means, e.g. hybrid electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32—Cooling devices
    • B60H1/3204—Cooling devices using compression
    • B60H1/3222—Cooling devices using compression characterised by the compressor driving arrangements, e.g. clutches, transmissions or multiple drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/28—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or type of power take-off
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/48—Parallel type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/02—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/24—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/30—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of auxiliary equipment, e.g. air-conditioning compressors or oil pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B17/00—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/0021—Generation or control of line pressure
    • F16H61/0025—Supply of control fluid; Pumps therefore
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/08—Prime-movers comprising combustion engines and mechanical or fluid energy storing means
    • B60K6/12—Prime-movers comprising combustion engines and mechanical or fluid energy storing means by means of a chargeable fluidic accumulator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
    • B60Y2400/42—Clutches or brakes
    • B60Y2400/428—Double clutch arrangements; Dual clutches
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/0021—Generation or control of line pressure
    • F16H2061/0034—Accumulators for fluid pressure supply; Control thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种混合动力车辆，具有包括一台内燃发动机(10)和一个电动机器(11)的混合驱动器(12)；该混合动力车辆具有一个传动装置(13)和一个驱动输出端，其中在纯内燃发动机动力下进行驱动的过程中，仅该内燃发动机(10)在该驱动输出端上提供一个驱动力矩，其中在纯电动机器动力下进行驱动的过程中，仅该电动机器(11)在该驱动输出端上提供一个驱动力矩，并且其中在混合驱动的过程中，该内燃发动机(10)与该电动机器(11)各自在该驱动输出端上提供一个驱动力矩；并且该混合动力车辆具有一个泵单元(16，20)。该泵单元(16，20)能够由该混合驱动器(12)的电动机器(11)来驱动。

Description

混合动力车辆
技术领域
本发明涉及根据专利权利要求1的前序部分所述的一种混合动力车辆。
背景技术
混合动力车辆具有一个混合驱动器，该混合驱动器由一台内燃发动机以及一台电动机器组成。这种混合驱动器的电动机器不仅能作为电动机来运行而且能作为发电机来运行。除该混合驱动器之外，混合动力车辆还包括一个传动装置，它优选被设计为一个自动换档变速器。混合动力车辆在纯内燃发动机动力下进行驱动的过程中，仅混合驱动器的内燃发动机在混合动力车辆的驱动输出端上提供驱动力矩。相比之下，在纯电动机器动力下进行驱动的过程中，仅混合驱动器的电动机器在混合动力车辆的驱动输出端上提供驱动力矩。当混合动力车辆在一种混合驱动模式下运行时，混合驱动器的内燃发动机与电动机器二者各自在混合动力车辆的驱动输出端上提供驱动力矩。此外，从实践中已经知道混合动力车辆应具有至少一个泵单元，尤其是用于对传动装置和/或对多个辅助单元提供液压油的一个液压泵。直到现在，已经对所述类型的多个泵单元指定了一个分立的驱动器，例如，一个分立的电动机，以便由此来确保甚至在混合驱动器的内燃发动机关机时也能够使泵单元运行。然而，一个分立的驱动器对于泵单元是不利的，因为这些分立的驱动器要求相对大的安装空间，并且还会增加混合动力车辆的总重量。
发明内容
本发明基于的目的是提供一种混合动力车辆，其中可以省却用于泵单元的分立的驱动器。
所述目的是通过如专利权利要求1中所述的一种混合动力车辆来实现的。所述泵单元能够由该混合驱动器的电动机器驱动。
如本发明所提出的，如果该混合动力车辆的泵单元是由混合驱动器的电动机器来驱动，则可将用于该泵单元的分立的驱动器省掉。即使在内燃发动机被关机时，该泵单元由此能够通过该混合驱动器的电动机器来驱动。
附图说明
由这些从属权利要求以及该说明中将显现本发明的多种改进方案。本发明的多个示例性实施方案将参见附图予以说明，而本发明并不局限于所述示例性实施方案。在附图中：
图1示出了用于阐释本发明的一种混合动力车辆的高度示意性图示；并且
图2示出了用于阐释本发明的另一种混合动力车辆的高度示意性图示。
具体实施方式
图1示出了在一种混合动力车辆的传动系中的多个组件的高度示意性图示，其中，图1示出了一台内燃发动机10以及一个电动机器11，它们一起形成了混合动力车辆的一个混合驱动器12。
除了共同形成了混合动力车辆的混合驱动器12的内燃发动机10和电动机器11之外，图1还示出了被设计为自动换档变速器的一个传动装置13。图1的传动装置13是一个所谓的双离合器变速器。
混合驱动器12的内燃发动机10以及还有电动机器11均作用于传动装置13上，确切地说，在图1所示的构形中，其中混合驱动器12的内燃发动机10以及电动机器11是彼此并联地安排的并且彼此并联地作用于传动装置13上。内燃发动机10能够通过一个传动装置内部的离合器14与传动装置13联接并且能够与其脱离联接。电动机器11能够通过另一个传动装置内部的离合器15与传动装置13联接并且能够与其脱离联接。
该混合动力车辆还包括设计成一个液压泵16的泵单元，其中在图1的构形中，液压泵16是一个传动装置内部的液压泵16。在图1的构形中，能够通过液压泵16来提供用于至少一个传动装置内部组件17的液压油。可替代地或者额外地，多个辅助单元能够通过液压泵16来提供液压油。
在本发明的背景下，液压泵16(它在图1的构形中是一个传动装置内部的液压泵)可以由混合驱动器12的电动机器11驱动，从而相应地液压泵16不要求分立的驱动器。
在本发明的一个有利的改进方案中，一个离合器18被连接在液压泵16与该混合驱动器的电动机器11之间。当离合器18闭合时，确切地是在另外将离合器15闭合时，混合驱动器12的电动机器11能够驱动液压泵16。相比之下，当离合器18打开时液压泵16与混合驱动器的电动机器11脱离联接，这样使得混合驱动器12的电动机器11于是不驱动液压泵16，确切地讲甚至是在所述离合器15被认为是闭合的时候也是如此。
根据图1，液压泵16被指定了一个液压储能器19。当液压储能器19的加注水平是高于一个限定值时，液压泵16不对液压储能器19进行加注。相比之下，如果液压储能器19的加注水平低于一个限定值，则液压储能器19就由液压泵16来加注。为此目的，在图1的构形中采取一种解决方案，其中当液压储能器19的加注水平高于这个对应的限定值时，离合器18被打开，这样使得液压泵16不能被混合驱动器12的电动机器11驱动。相比之下，当液压储能器19的加注水平低于这个相应的限定值时，离合器18被闭合，这样使得液压泵16于是能够被混合驱动器12的电动机器11驱动以便对液压储能器19进行加注。
可以使通过液压泵16对液压储能器19进行加注不仅取决于所述液压储能器的加注水平而且还取决于整个***的效率。因此可以提供的是，液压泵16仅在混合动力车辆的效率通过这种方式得到增加的时候才对液压储能器19进行加注。因此可以提供的是，例如，液压储能器19在混合动力车辆的制动过程中通过液压泵16来加注，以便由此利用制动能量来加注液压储能器19。
通过一种控制装置(它未在此示出)，连接在混合驱动器12的电动机器11与液压泵16之间的离合器18可以被自动地打开或闭合，确切地说是优选地随着液压储能器的加注水平而变化和/或随着混合动力车辆19的效率而变化。
如已经陈述的，液压泵16可以是一个传动装置内部的液压泵或者可替代地是一个传动装置外部的液压泵。液压泵16可以被设计成一个固定排量的泵，这个泵在一个限定的转速下总是提供一个恒定的输送量。可替代地，液压泵16还能够设计成一个可变排量的泵，其输送量在一个限定的转速下是可以调节或改变的。液压泵16能够可替代地或者额外地由内燃发动机11驱动。
在图1的构形中，被设计为混合动力车辆空调***的空调压缩机20的一个泵单元还可以通过混合驱动器12的电动机器11来驱动，其中一个离合器21被连接在混合驱动器12的电动机器11与空调压缩机20之间。当离合器21打开时，空调压缩机20与混合驱动器12的电动机器11脱离联接，于是其中所述空调压缩机不被混合驱动器12的电动机器11驱动。只有在离合器21闭合时空调压缩机20才可以同样被混合驱动器12的电动机器11驱动。空调压缩机20可以独立于液压泵16由混合驱动器12的电动机器11来驱动。
图1中所展示的构形仅仅是一个实例，其中混合驱动器12的内燃发动机10和电动机器11并联地作用在被设计为双离合器变速器的一个传动装置13上。
与其相对比，如通过图2中的构形示出的，这还有可能使混合驱动器12的电动机器11与内燃发动机10共轴地作用在传动装置13上。在这种情况下，连接在液压泵16与混合驱动器12的电动机器11之间的离合器18的安排被改变并且离合器15被省略。

Claims (14)

1.一种混合动力车辆，该混合动力车辆具有一个混合驱动器，该混合驱动器包括一个内燃发动机和一个电动机器；该混合动力车辆具有一个传动装置并且具有一个驱动输出端，其中在纯内燃发动机动力下进行驱动的过程中，仅该内燃发动机在该驱动输出端上提供一个驱动力矩，其中在纯电动机器动力下进行驱动的过程中，仅该电动机器在该驱动输出端上提供一个驱动力矩，并且其中在混合驱动的过程中，该内燃发动机与该电动机器各自在该驱动输出端上提供一个驱动力矩；并且该混合动力车辆具有一个泵单元，其特征在于，该泵单元(16，20)能够由该混合驱动器(12)的电动机器(11)来驱动。
2.如权利要求1所述的混合动力车辆，其特征在于，一个离合器(18，21)被连接在该泵单元(16，20)与该混合驱动器的电动机器(11)之间，其中，当该离合器(18，21)被闭合时，该泵单元(16，20)能够由该电动机器(11)驱动，并且其中当该离合器(18，21)打开时，该泵单元(16，20)不能够被驱动。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的混合动力车辆，其特征在于，用于对该传动装置和/或对多个辅助单元提供液压油的一个液压泵(16)能够由该混合驱动器(12)的电动机器(11)来驱动。
4.如权利要求3所述的混合动力车辆，其特征在于，该液压泵(16)被指定了一个液压储能器(19)，其方式为如果该液压储能器(19)的加注水平低于一个限定值，则该液压泵(16)对该液压储能器进行加注，并且其方式为如果该液压储能器(19)的加注水平高于一个限定值，则该液压泵(16)不对该液压储能器进行加注。
5.如权利要求4所述的混合动力车辆，其特征在于，如果该液压储能器(19)的加注水平高于该对应的限定值，则该离合器(18)被打开，这样使得该液压泵(16)不能够由该混合驱动器的电动机器(11)驱动。
6.如权利要求4或5所述的混合动力车辆，其特征在于，如果该液压储能器(19)的加注水平低于该对应的限定值，则该离合器(18)被闭合，这样使得该液压泵(16)能够由该混合驱动器的电动机器(11)驱动以便对该液压储能器(19)进行加注。
7.如权利要求2至6之一所述的混合动力车辆，其特征为一个控制装置，该控制装置自动地打开或者闭合该离合器(18，21)。
8.如权利要求7所述的混合动力车辆，其特征在于，该控制装置依据该液压储能器(19)的加注水平和/或随着该混合动力车辆的效率而自动地打开或闭合该离合器(18)。
9.如权利要求3至8之一所述的混合动力车辆，其特征在于，该液压泵(16)被设计为一个固定排量的泵，该泵在一个限定的转速下总是提供一个恒定的输送量。
10.如权利要求3至8之一所述的混合动力车辆，其特征在于，该液压泵(16)被设计为一个可变排量的泵，其输送量在一个限定的转速下是可调节的。
11.如权利要求3至10之一所述的混合动力车辆，其特征在于，该液压泵(16)是一个传动装置内部的液压泵。
12.如权利要求3至10之一所述的混合动力车辆，其特征在于，该液压泵(16)是一个传动装置外部的液压泵。
13.如权利要求3至12之一所述的混合动力车辆，其特征在于，该液压泵(16)能够可替代地或额外地由该混合驱动器的内燃发动机(11)来驱动。
14.如权利要求1至13之一所述的机动车辆，其特征在于，一个空调压缩机(20)能由该混合驱动器(12)的电动机器(11)来驱动。
CN200980158620.5A 2009-03-31 2009-12-24 混合动力车辆 Expired - Fee Related CN102369116B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009016673.4 2009-03-31
DE102009016673A DE102009016673A1 (de) 2009-03-31 2009-03-31 Hybridfahrzeug
PCT/EP2009/009271 WO2010112057A1 (de) 2009-03-31 2009-12-24 Hybridfahrzeug

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102369116A true CN102369116A (zh) 2012-03-07
CN102369116B CN102369116B (zh) 2015-09-16

Family

ID=41694657

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200980158620.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102369116B (zh) 2009-03-31 2009-12-24 混合动力车辆

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8695743B2 (zh)
JP (1) JP2012521321A (zh)
KR (1) KR101627388B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN102369116B (zh)
DE (1) DE102009016673A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2010112057A1 (zh)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103407363A (zh) * 2013-07-25 2013-11-27 天津市松正电动汽车技术股份有限公司 并联式混合动力车用空调***
CN104986028A (zh) * 2015-07-15 2015-10-21 北京信息科技大学 一种车辆混合驱动***
CN109789760A (zh) * 2016-09-22 2019-05-21 Zf腓特烈斯哈芬股份公司 三重离合器组件、传动系以及机动车辆
CN113895425A (zh) * 2021-10-25 2022-01-07 吉林大学 一种面向轮毂液压混合动力车辆动力域的稳态控制方法

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE112009003882B4 (de) * 2009-01-19 2018-09-13 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Hybridmodul für einen Antriebsstrang eines Fahrzeuges
DE102010003935A1 (de) * 2010-04-13 2011-10-13 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Antriebsstrangs
DE102010031156A1 (de) * 2010-07-09 2012-01-12 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Antriebsstrang für ein Elektrofahrzeug und Verfahren zum Ansteuern eines Antriebsstranges
US8497591B2 (en) * 2010-12-29 2013-07-30 General Electric Company System and method for off-highway vehicle engine cranking
FR2971742B1 (fr) 2011-02-22 2013-02-22 Richard Chene Vehicule automobile a trois moteurs electrique, hydraulique et thermique et procede de gestion des energies stockees a bord
FR3008038B1 (fr) * 2013-07-02 2016-12-02 Technoboost Groupe motopropulseur pour un vehicule hybride hydraulique, comprenant une machine electrique
CN105082992A (zh) * 2014-04-18 2015-11-25 比亚迪股份有限公司 动力传动***及具有该动力传动***的车辆
DE102014016172A1 (de) 2014-11-03 2016-05-04 Audi Ag Antriebsvorrichtung für ein hybridgetriebenes Kraftfahrzeug
SE540482C2 (en) 2015-04-29 2018-09-25 Scania Cv Ab An air compressor drive system
JP6335852B2 (ja) * 2015-08-05 2018-05-30 本田技研工業株式会社 ハイブリッド車両の制御装置
DE102015225103A1 (de) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh Antriebsstrang für ein Fahrzeug
DE102016223265A1 (de) 2016-11-24 2018-05-24 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Anbindung einer Ölpumpe an einem Hybridgetriebe eines Kraftfahrzeugs mit einer achsparallel zu einer Antriebswelle angeordneten elektrischen Maschine
DE102018119604A1 (de) * 2018-06-18 2019-12-19 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Hybridantriebseinheit in einem Antriebsstrang eines Kraftfahrzeugs
DE102018215923A1 (de) * 2018-09-19 2020-03-19 ZF Drivetech (Suzhou) Co.Ltd. Elektrische Antriebsachse für ein Fahrzeug

Family Cites Families (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5558173A (en) * 1993-09-23 1996-09-24 General Motors Corporation Integrated hybrid transmission with mechanical accessory drive
US5495912A (en) * 1994-06-03 1996-03-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Hybrid powertrain vehicle
US5887674A (en) * 1995-10-11 1999-03-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Continuously smooth transmission
JP3596170B2 (ja) 1996-06-06 2004-12-02 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の補機駆動制御装置
US6048288A (en) * 1997-11-18 2000-04-11 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Power train system for a vehicle and method for operating same
JP3536627B2 (ja) 1997-11-18 2004-06-14 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両駆動装置
JPH11153038A (ja) * 1997-11-21 1999-06-08 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 車両の内燃機関と電動発電機の複合装置
US6834737B2 (en) * 2000-10-02 2004-12-28 Steven R. Bloxham Hybrid vehicle and energy storage system and method
JP3521873B2 (ja) * 2001-01-17 2004-04-26 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両用自動変速機の油圧制御装置
DE10231818A1 (de) 2002-07-15 2004-02-05 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Vorrichtung zur Druckversorgung für ein Getriebe
JP3815417B2 (ja) * 2002-10-01 2006-08-30 マツダ株式会社 車両用パワートレイン構造
US7028794B2 (en) * 2003-02-26 2006-04-18 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Transmission gear apparatus for motor vehicle
DE102004036505A1 (de) * 2004-07-28 2006-03-16 Daimlerchrysler Ag Antriebsstrang
ATE483599T1 (de) * 2004-11-22 2010-10-15 Bosch Rexroth Corp Hydroelektrisches hybridantriebssystem für ein kraftfahrzeug
US20090095548A1 (en) * 2005-02-28 2009-04-16 Nt Consulting International Pty Limited Drive system with fluid pump
US20070095587A1 (en) 2005-11-03 2007-05-03 Hybrid Dynamics Corp. Hybrid vehicle drive train and method
JP4386032B2 (ja) 2005-12-26 2009-12-16 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両用変速機の制御装置
DE102006013502A1 (de) * 2006-03-23 2007-09-27 Siemens Ag Antriebsvorrichtung mit einem mechanisch angetriebenen Zusatzaggregat, Verfahren zum Betreiben der Antriebsvorrichtung und Mittel zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
US7534193B2 (en) * 2006-09-13 2009-05-19 Dana Automotive Systems, Group, Llc Coupling assembly
DE102006060872A1 (de) 2006-12-22 2008-06-26 Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag Hybrid-Antrieb für ein Kraftfahrzeug
DE102007018967A1 (de) * 2007-04-21 2008-10-23 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Automatisiertes Gruppengetriebe und Verfahren zum Steuern und/oder Regeln desselben
US7600376B2 (en) * 2007-07-02 2009-10-13 Hall David R Energy storage
DE102007034567A1 (de) * 2007-07-25 2009-02-19 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Antriebssystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit Hybridantrieb sowie Verfahren zur Ansteuerung eines derartigen Antriebssystems
KR101592226B1 (ko) * 2007-11-01 2016-02-05 두세레 홀딩스 (피티와이) 리미티드 펌프 또는 모터로서 동작할 수 있는 개방 루프 유압 기구를 갖는 구동 설비
US20100122864A1 (en) * 2008-11-17 2010-05-20 Allan Rosman Hybrid hydraulic drive system for all terrestrial vehicles, with the hydraulic accumulator as the vehicle chassis

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103407363A (zh) * 2013-07-25 2013-11-27 天津市松正电动汽车技术股份有限公司 并联式混合动力车用空调***
CN104986028A (zh) * 2015-07-15 2015-10-21 北京信息科技大学 一种车辆混合驱动***
CN104986028B (zh) * 2015-07-15 2018-08-07 北京信息科技大学 一种车辆混合驱动***
CN109789760A (zh) * 2016-09-22 2019-05-21 Zf腓特烈斯哈芬股份公司 三重离合器组件、传动系以及机动车辆
CN113895425A (zh) * 2021-10-25 2022-01-07 吉林大学 一种面向轮毂液压混合动力车辆动力域的稳态控制方法
CN113895425B (zh) * 2021-10-25 2022-05-17 吉林大学 一种面向轮毂液压混合动力车辆动力域的稳态控制方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20120014815A1 (en) 2012-01-19
US8695743B2 (en) 2014-04-15
JP2012521321A (ja) 2012-09-13
WO2010112057A1 (de) 2010-10-07
CN102369116B (zh) 2015-09-16
KR101627388B1 (ko) 2016-06-13
DE102009016673A1 (de) 2010-10-07
KR20110133577A (ko) 2011-12-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102369116A (zh) 混合动力车辆
CN102009587B (zh) 基于电控机械式变速器的混合动力装置
CN102869526B (zh) 混合动力车辆的驱动装置
EP3224133B1 (en) Hybrid power system
CN102947565B (zh) 涡轮复合式变速器和用于控制该涡轮复合式变速器的方法
EP3326854A2 (en) Split serial-parallel hybrid dual-power drive system
CN103237673B (zh) 模块***
GB2425995A (en) Hybrid vehicle transmission with dual rotor motor
CN102596614A (zh) 混合动力车辆变速器
JP2005312295A (ja) 直列・並列混合式二動力駆動系統
UA100365C2 (xx) Сільськогосподарський комбайн
WO2015099595A1 (en) A method of unlocking a planetary gearing when driving a vehicle
RU2583503C2 (ru) Гибридный привод, соединенный через передачу отбора мощности
CN102774266A (zh) 双发动机混合动力车辆驱动***
WO2013002009A1 (ja) ハイブリッド車両
CN101568444A (zh) 具有分离式发动机的混合动力车
CN201890130U (zh) 一种车辆驱动用混合动力装置
US8955625B2 (en) Stackable motor
CN101462481B (zh) 混合动力驱动***的驱动方法
CN102483133A (zh) 用于车辆的变速器***
JP6601986B2 (ja) ハイブリッド車両の動力伝達装置
EP3347611B1 (en) Torque transfer apparatus
US10124797B2 (en) Method for controlling vehicle in case of oil-pump failure
CN206939022U (zh) 一种船舶混合动力***
JP2016112943A (ja) ハイブリッド車両の動力伝達装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150916

Termination date: 20191224