CN101165294A - Intelligence pass in and out type underground parking garage - Google Patents

Intelligence pass in and out type underground parking garage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101165294A
CN101165294A CNA2006100480112A CN200610048011A CN101165294A CN 101165294 A CN101165294 A CN 101165294A CN A2006100480112 A CNA2006100480112 A CN A2006100480112A CN 200610048011 A CN200610048011 A CN 200610048011A CN 101165294 A CN101165294 A CN 101165294A
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China
Prior art keywords
conveyer
send
parking
bearing plate
lifting machine
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Pending
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CNA2006100480112A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蓝家瑞
潘丙福
李文杰
马绍斌
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CNA2006100480112A priority Critical patent/CN101165294A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to steel structure, mechanical driving, PLC application and other technology, and is especially one intelligent underground car park system comprising one hydraulic lift for lifting car in a car bearing plate, one car transporting conveyer for shifting car transversely and lifting car for access, car bearing plates to constitute one independent system, and one intelligent control system. The present invention has the advantages of high area utilizing rate, low cost, fast car access, etc.

Description

Intelligence pass in and out type underground parking garage
Affiliated technical field
The present invention is a kind of intelligence pass in and out type underground parking garage, be used for access car, minivan and other dilly, form by hydraulic pressure shearing type lifter, vehicle conveying conveyer, carrier loader bearing plate and intelligence control system, relate to technical fields such as steel work, machine driving, programmable logic controller (PLC) application.
Background technology
Build the underground parking and solved many thorny problems such as land for building anxiety, traffic congestion, the winter protection of avoiding heat, environmental protection.Yet existing self-propelled underground parking bicycle floor space is bigger, and the berth average price is higher, and the inconvenience of access vehicle, turnover speed are slower.At first, at import and export the turnover ramped aisle need be set, during storage of cars, the driver drives vehicle in the parking lot into along the ramp, the parking lot of going further out; When taking out vehicle, the driver enters in the parking lot, again vehicle is left the parking lot along the ramp.Secondly, in inside, parking lot, also need to be provided with the driving passage, (all around) all needs to keep certain distance between each vehicle.And vehicle driven into leave, time-consuming, power consumption causes the inner tail gas pollution in parking lot, has disaster hidden-trouble; When access vehicle, unavoidable and other vehicle frictional impact; Dispatch and manage for avoiding damaged vehicle, stolen and contingency, still need in the parking lot that the staff will be set.Existing machinery formula underground parking garage, lifting cross sliding type, horizontal cyclic class and tunnel stacking class etc. that introduction of foreign technology is arranged, its plant equipment complex structure, accuracy of manufacture height, the construction costs height, except that the bicycle floor space reduces, the same problems such as needing vehicle to drive into to leave, cause inner tail gas pollution, need the personal scheduling management that exists, and lifting cross sliding type, a horizontal cyclic class access vehicle need other vehicle lifting or the traversing position of scurrying, and access speed is slow, running cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention combines hydraulic pressure shearing type lifter and vehicle conveying conveyer, creates a kind of intelligence pass in and out type underground parking garage, makes its bicycle floor space less, and the berth average price is lower, and the access vehicle is convenient, turnover speed is quick.And save time, energy conservation, stopped inner tail gas pollution in garage and disaster hidden-trouble, avoided damaged vehicle and stolen, need not personal management in the parking lot.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: carrier loader bearing plate is designed to absolute construction, adopt the lifting of hydraulic pressure shearing type lifter, adopt that the vehicle conveying conveyer is traversing, lifting and send and get, adopt programmable logic controller (PLC) control, turnover underground parking, turnover parking position, intelligence carrying, access vehicle are taken and hold, driven to carrier loader bearing plate through lifting machine, conveyer.
The concrete measure of taking is:
By the scissors framework, be installed in the hydraulic gear of its framework bottom and be installed in sending of its framework upper and get mechanism and form the hydraulic pressure shearing type lifter, and it is arranged on underground parking field edge import and export.
During bicycle parking, vehicle parking is connected it send on the carrier loader bearing plate of getting in the mechanism on ground, the driver is after stamping the card, be provided with password " affirmation " on the communication device, and PLC sends signal to its transmission mechanism, and the lifting machine carries supporting plate car automatically and drops to the underground parking field edge.When picking up the car, the driver is after stamping the card, input password " affirmation " on the communication device, and PLC sends signal to its transmission mechanism, and the lifting machine carries supporting plate car automatically and rises to the ground import and export from the underground parking field edge.
2. the underground parking is marked off some parkings unit, each both sides, unit is provided with some parking tiers, position, and the middle part is as the conveyer operating space, as the public passage of carrying transport vehicles; Be provided with 2 traversing guide rails on operating space ground, as the traversing usefulness of conveyer.
By the transverse-moving mechanism that is arranged on the bottom, be installed in the elevating mechanism on the transverse-moving mechanism and be installed in sending of elevating mechanism middle part and get mechanism and form the vehicle conveying conveyer, and it is arranged in each parking unit, underground parking in the running passage, its transverse-moving mechanism is engaged on the traversing guide rail of running passage.
During bicycle parking, according to the PLC signal, conveyer will carry car and get it and send and get in the mechanism from dropping to supporting plate on edge, the parking lot lifting machine, traversing then, be elevated to corresponding berth before, again it is sent among the parking position.When picking up the car, according to the PLC signal, conveyer carries car with supporting plate and takes out from corresponding berth, and traversing then, lifting is to the edge, parking lot, is sent to the lifting machine and send and get in the mechanism.
4. by 4 guide wheels of 2 couple of supporting plate framework, its both sides, framework bottom, the open type rigid link chain is formed carrier loader bearing plate in the middle of its framework bottom.Its 2 pairs of guide wheels are engaged on lifting machine, conveyer and send and get on mechanism and the parking position both sides and send and get on the guide rail, and its open type rigid link chain and lifting machine, conveyer send to be got on mechanism and the parking position sending in the transmission device and get sprocket wheel and intermesh.
During the access vehicle, according to the PLC signal, conveyer send gets mechanism via the relay of taper pin clutch, transmission device rotation, sending in the lifting machine, the corresponding transmission device of parking position got sprocket wheel and got sprocket wheel with interior the sending of conveyer and rotate synchronously, stir the open type rigid link chain and drive supporting plate and carry car and carry out traversing, lifting, send and three-dimensional operation such as get, send parking position to or corresponding vehicle is fetched into the ground import and export.
5. design a kind of taper pin clutch, have taper pin on its drive end end face, be installed in conveyer and send power taking machine spindle nose, send and get the mechanism outside, have taper hole on the driven end end face, be installed in the lifting machine respectively and send and get outside the mechanism outside and the parking position, be connected with corresponding transmission device.
When the lifting machine carries supporting plate car and drops to the underground parking field edge, according to the PLC signal, taper pin inserts taper hole, conveyer engages with the lifting machine, conveyer send the power taking machine to rotate, send the transmission device of getting mechanism for the lifting machine transmission of power, giving in it got sprocket wheel and conveyer and sent and get sending in the mechanism driving device and get sprocket wheel and rotate synchronously, and soon supporting plate carries car and got conveyer and send and get in the mechanism., lifting traversing when conveyer is to corresponding parking position, according to the PLC signal, taper pin inserts taper hole, conveyer engages with parking position, conveyer send the power taking machine to rotate, get sprocket wheel and conveyer for the transmission device of parking position, giving in it transmission of power and send and get sending in the mechanism driving device and get sprocket wheel and rotate synchronously, soon supporting plate carries car and sends among the parking position.The reversed in order of picking up the car.Power taking mechanism is moving when sending, and taper pin is extracted from taper hole, and conveyer can be separated with lifting machine or parking position.
6. be core with programmable logic controller (PLC), input connects communication device, travel switch and photoelectric sensor, be installed in respectively outside the parking lot and the parking lot on the carrier loader bearing plate stroke route, output connects tentaculum and relay, be connected with actuating unit in lifting machine, the conveyer respectively, form intelligence control system.
During the access vehicle, the driver is after stamping the card, be provided with or input password " affirmation " on the communication device, PLC sends signal to lifting machine, the corresponding transmission mechanism of conveyer, its transmission mechanism can be taken and hold and drive carrier loader bearing plate and carry out traversing, lifting, send and three-dimensional operation such as get, intelligence carrying, access vehicle.
Take above-mentioned measure, intelligence pass in and out type underground parking garage of the present invention, its bicycle floor space is less, and the berth average price is lower, and the access vehicle is convenient, turnover speed is quick.And save time, energy conservation, stopped tail gas pollution and disaster hidden-trouble, avoided damaged vehicle and stolen, need not personal management in the parking lot.
Compare with existing self-propelled underground parking, identical floor space, bicycle parking quantity of the present invention can increase considerably, and the berth price can significantly reduce; Compare with existing machinery formula parking systems, the access vehicle is convenient, and turnover speed is quick.In addition, the present invention has filled up domestic parking industry field blank, embodies up-to-dateness and high-tech level, makes underground parking trend civilization, standard, realizes secret, safety.
The hydraulic pressure shearing type lifter that the present invention relates to, vehicle conveying conveyer and carrier loader bearing plate, all are combinations of the most conventional mechanical driving device and structural steel frame, the intelligence control system that relates to is that the most ripe PLC uses, and the technician that all symbolic animal of the birth year is closed industry field all can understand, grasps and realize.
The underground parking is the public welfare facility, meets the needs of management of markets in urban districts, traffic regulation and environmental protection, adopts intelligence pass in and out type underground parking garage of the present invention, and is economical and practical, tallies with the national condition more.Along with China's reform and opening-up process, each big and medium-sized cities vehicle increases sharply, and implements the present invention and will obtain remarkable economic efficiency and social benefit.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a floor map of the present invention.
Fig. 2 looks schematic diagram for hydraulic pressure shearing type lifter master.
Fig. 3 looks schematic diagram for vehicle conveying conveyer master.
Fig. 4 gets mechanism's schematic top plan view for conveyer send.
Fig. 5 gets mechanism driving part part and overlooks enlarged diagram for sending.
Fig. 6 gets mechanism driving part and engages with carrier loader bearing plate to lead and look schematic diagram for sending.
Fig. 7 is an intelligence control system hardware composition frame chart.
Fig. 8 is the intelligence control system software flow block diagram.
In Fig. 1,1 is hydraulic shearing type lifting machine, and 2 is carrier loader bearing plate, and 3 is the vehicle conveying conveyer, 4 Be parking position. Lifting machine 1 is arranged on the underground parking field edge, and conveyer 3 is arranged in the underground parking In the running passage, carrier loader bearing plate 2 is engaged on lifting machine, conveyer and send and get on mechanism and the parking position both sides and send Get on the guide rail.
In Fig. 2,1 is the scissors framework, and 2 get mechanism for sending, and 3 is carrier loader bearing plate, and 4 is the hydraulic drive dress Put (hydraulic jack). Send and get mechanism 2 and be arranged on scissors framework 1 top, hydraulic transmission (hydraulic jack) 4 are arranged on scissors framework 1 bottom, and hydraulic jack is installed on the chassis base, and piston rod and framework are stretched the bent arm of force Be connected, carrier loader bearing plate 3 is engaged on to send and gets in the mechanism 2.
In Fig. 3,1 is transverse-moving mechanism, and 2 get mechanism for sending, and 3 is carrier loader bearing plate, and 4 is elevating mechanism. Elevating mechanism 4 is arranged on the transverse-moving mechanism 1, send to get mechanism 2 and be arranged in the elevating mechanism 4 carrier loader bearing plate 3 Be engaged on to send and get in the mechanism 2.
In Fig. 4,1 gets framework for sending, and 2 get guide rail for sending, and 3 is running part. Send that to get guide rail 2 fixing Get both sides on the framework 1 sending, running part 3 is installed in to send to get to send in the framework 1 gets the direction both sides.
In Fig. 5,1 gets framework for sending, and 2 for sending the power taking machine, and 3,5 is the garden bevel gear, and 4 get gear for sending, 6 is taper pin clutch drive end, and 7 is the electromagnetic push device. Send power taking machine 2 to be fixed on to send and get in the framework 1 garden Bevel gear 3,5 is installed in respectively on the electric machine main shaft and in the transmission device, send that to get gear 4 coaxial with the garden bevel gear Be installed in the transmission device, taper pin clutch drive end 6 is connected to send power taking machine 2 main shafts to stretch out to send gets framework 1 The outside, electromagnetic push device 7 are installed in to send and get on the framework 1, its shift fork insertion taper pin clutch drive end 6 In the groove.
In Fig. 6,1 is carrier loader bearing plate, and 2 is the supporting plate guide wheel, and 3 is rigid link chain, and 4 get sprocket wheel, 5 for sending Get framework for sending, 6 get guide rail for sending. Guide wheel 2 is installed in supporting plate 1 both sides, and rigid link chain 3 is installed in supporting plate In the middle of 1 bottom, send and get sprocket wheel 4 and be installed in the running part transmission device, send and get guide rail 6 and be installed in to send and get frame Both sides on the frame 5.
In Fig. 7,1 is communication device, is used for the driver and stamps the card, arranges or input password, sends access and refer to Order; 2 is travel switch, feeds back to PLC when being used for lifting machine, conveyer and carrier loader bearing plate operation conversion Schedule information; 3 is photoelectric sensor, is used for lifting machine, conveyer and carrier loader bearing plate running state recognition Feedback, mutually for subsequent use with travel switch; 4 is programmable logic controller (PLC) main part and input and output Interface, the technological process of access vehicle and logical control program are solidificated in its program memory ROM; 5 are lifting The contactor circuit of machine, each transmission mechanism power motor of conveyer, each is moving for the signal driver that sends according to PLC The force motor running; 6 is the brake circuit of lifting machine, each motor of conveyer, in each motor stopping each system of moment Moving device is braked corresponding motor, accurately locates to realize lifting machine, conveyer and carrier loader bearing plate; 7 push away for electromagnetism The relay circuit of power device connects the taper pin clutch or throw off when carrier loader bearing plate turnover berth; 8 is corresponding The relay circuit of berth positioner is used for the location of the supporting plate in the berth or location, releasing location; 9 is electricity The magnetic thruster, 10 is corresponding berth positioner, 11,12,13,14 are respectively lifting machine, conveyer horizontal stroke Move, lifting, send the brake of power taking machine, 15,16,17,18 be respectively lifting machine, conveyer traversing, Lifting, send the power taking machine.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, during bicycle parking, on the carrier loader bearing plate 2 on ground, the driver is after stamping the card, be provided with password " affirmation " on the communication device with vehicle parking, and PLC sends signal to lifting machine, conveyer, and lifting machine 1 carries supporting plate car automatically and drops to the underground parking field edge.Via taper pin clutch relay transmission, lifting machine 1 send to get to send in the mechanism driving device and gets sprocket wheel and conveyer 3 and send and get sprocket wheel and rotate synchronously, stirring rigid link chain drives carrier loader bearing plate 2 and enters conveyer 3 and send and get in the mechanism,, lifting 3 traversing when conveyer is to corresponding berth, again via taper pin clutch relay transmission, parking position 4 send to get to send in the mechanism driving device and gets sprocket wheel and conveyer 3 and send and get sprocket wheel and rotate synchronously, stirs rigid link chain and drives carrier loader bearing plate 2 and enter in the parking position 4.
In Fig. 2, during bicycle parking, hydraulic transmission (hydraulic jack) 4 piston rods move inward, and scissors framework 1 is stretched the bent arm of force and shunk, and send to get mechanism 2 and take and hold carrier loader bearing plate and descend; When picking up the car, hydraulic transmission (hydraulic jack) 4 piston rods outwards move, and scissors framework 1 is stretched the bent arm of force and upheld, and send to get mechanism 2 and take and hold carrier loader bearing plate and rise.
In Fig. 3, when traversing electric motor starting, conveyer transverse-moving mechanism 1 guide wheel 4 rolls on the traversing guide rail on ground, parking lot, conveyer is taken held carrier loader bearing plate 3 laterally operation in its operating space.When lifting motor started, elevating mechanism 4 drives to send got mechanism's 2 liftings, conveyer is taken held carrier loader bearing plate 3 vertical lift in its operating space.
In Fig. 5, when carrier loader bearing plate passes in and out corresponding berth, PLC sends signal, at first electromagnetic push device 7 promotes to bore out clutch drive end 6 and is connected with driven end, send power taking machine 2 to start then, by garden bevel gear 3,5, send and get sprocket wheel 4, the transmission of open type rigid link chain, can make conveyer drive carrier loader bearing plate and move along sending to get about guide rail, pass in and out corresponding berth.Stop when sending running part to, when 7 groups of electromagnetic push devices returned taper pin clutch drive end 6 with the driven end disengagement, conveyer can carry out traversing and the lifting operation.
In Fig. 6, when the electromagnetic push device is released the connection of taper pin clutch, running part starts, send and get sprocket wheel 4 drives carrier loader bearing plates 1 both sides by rigid link chain 3 supporting plate guide wheel 2 and get sending on the framework 5 and get on the guide rail 6 and roll sending, conveyer can be sent carrier loader bearing plate 1 in the parking position or from corresponding berth to and take out.

Claims (6)

1. intelligence pass in and out type underground parking garage, with the hydraulic pressure shearing type lifter, the vehicle conveying conveyer, the combination of carrier loader bearing plate and intelligence control system is arranged at the underground parking, it is characterized in that: the hydraulic pressure shearing type lifter is arranged on the parking lot import and export, the vehicle conveying conveyer is arranged on inside, parking lot, carrier loader bearing plate is engaged on the lifting machine, conveyer send to be got on mechanism and the parking position guide rail, adopt the taper pin clutch to carry out the relay transmission, intelligence control system respectively with the parking lot outside communication device, travel switch in the parking lot on the carrier loader bearing plate stroke route, photoelectric sensor and lifting machine, actuating unit in the conveyer is connected.
2. intelligence pass in and out type underground parking garage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the hydraulic pressure shearing type lifter by the scissors framework, be installed in the hydraulic gear of its framework bottom and be installed in sending of its framework upper and get mechanism and form.
3. intelligence pass in and out type underground parking garage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the vehicle conveying conveyer by the transverse-moving mechanism of bottom, be installed in the elevating mechanism on the transverse-moving mechanism and be installed in sending of elevating mechanism middle part and get mechanism and form.
4. intelligence pass in and out type underground parking garage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that carrier loader bearing plate is engaged on lifting machine, conveyer by supporting plate framework, its both sides, framework bottom and send and get on mechanism and the parking position both sides and send 2 couple who gets on the guide rail 4 guide wheels, send to get to send in the transmission device on mechanism and the parking position with lifting machine, conveyer in the middle of its framework bottom and gets the intermeshing open type rigid link chain of sprocket wheel and form.
5. intelligence pass in and out type underground parking garage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that having taper pin on the taper pin clutch drive end end face, be installed in conveyer and send and get the mechanism outside, have taper hole on the driven end end face, be installed in the lifting machine respectively and send and get outside the mechanism outside and the parking position.
6. intelligence pass in and out type underground parking garage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that intelligence control system is a core with programmable logic controller (PLC), input connects communication device, travel switch and photoelectric sensor, be installed in respectively outside the parking lot and the parking lot on the carrier loader bearing plate stroke route, output connects tentaculum and relay, is connected with actuating unit in lifting machine, the conveyer respectively.
CNA2006100480112A 2006-10-16 2006-10-16 Intelligence pass in and out type underground parking garage Pending CN101165294A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100585116C (en) * 2008-05-29 2010-01-27 上海交通大学 Storing type parking equipment for single laneway shears-fork type conveying stacker traverse moving, fetching and sending raceways
CN102003092A (en) * 2009-08-28 2011-04-06 陈大超 Convenient and quick modern three-dimensional garage
CN102134928A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-07-27 裘苗全 Petal basket type intelligent underground parking garage
CN104326410A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-02-04 徐立新 Device for cargo handling
CN105155892A (en) * 2015-10-12 2015-12-16 大洋泊车股份有限公司 Car carrying plate lift-sliding stereo garage
CN105257040A (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-01-20 郜鹏 Stereo garage matched with building
CN108026732A (en) * 2015-09-09 2018-05-11 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Method and apparatus for running parking lot
CN108425523A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-21 吕家环 A kind of shared bicycle storage movement system
CN109594825A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-04-09 王昌宇 Hoisting type is without evacuation parking space

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3866766A (en) * 1972-07-28 1975-02-18 Kaspar Klaus Multi-level parking apparatus
CN1113287A (en) * 1994-04-20 1995-12-13 三菱重工业株式会社 Three dimensional parking area
CN2221629Y (en) * 1995-01-26 1996-03-06 谭灼雄 Hydraulic control double-deck car-parking device
CN1119235A (en) * 1994-09-22 1996-03-27 潘明棠 Rail type multistory parking garage with double exit and entrance
CN1621647A (en) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-01 蓝家瑞 Intelligent stereo parking space

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3866766A (en) * 1972-07-28 1975-02-18 Kaspar Klaus Multi-level parking apparatus
CN1113287A (en) * 1994-04-20 1995-12-13 三菱重工业株式会社 Three dimensional parking area
CN1119235A (en) * 1994-09-22 1996-03-27 潘明棠 Rail type multistory parking garage with double exit and entrance
CN2221629Y (en) * 1995-01-26 1996-03-06 谭灼雄 Hydraulic control double-deck car-parking device
CN1621647A (en) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-01 蓝家瑞 Intelligent stereo parking space

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100585116C (en) * 2008-05-29 2010-01-27 上海交通大学 Storing type parking equipment for single laneway shears-fork type conveying stacker traverse moving, fetching and sending raceways
CN102003092A (en) * 2009-08-28 2011-04-06 陈大超 Convenient and quick modern three-dimensional garage
CN102003092B (en) * 2009-08-28 2013-04-24 陈大超 Convenient and quick modern three-dimensional garage
CN102134928A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-07-27 裘苗全 Petal basket type intelligent underground parking garage
CN102134928B (en) * 2011-03-04 2013-12-11 裘苗全 Petal basket type intelligent underground parking garage
CN104326410B (en) * 2014-10-13 2016-06-15 徐立新 A kind of device transported goods
CN104326410A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-02-04 徐立新 Device for cargo handling
CN105257040A (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-01-20 郜鹏 Stereo garage matched with building
CN105257040B (en) * 2015-09-09 2017-06-20 青岛腾远设计事务所有限公司 A kind of and supporting multi-storied garage of building
CN108026732A (en) * 2015-09-09 2018-05-11 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Method and apparatus for running parking lot
US10689875B2 (en) 2015-09-09 2020-06-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method and device for operating a parking lot
CN105155892A (en) * 2015-10-12 2015-12-16 大洋泊车股份有限公司 Car carrying plate lift-sliding stereo garage
CN108425523A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-21 吕家环 A kind of shared bicycle storage movement system
CN108425523B (en) * 2018-04-25 2020-04-14 温州铭泰工业设计有限公司 Shared bicycle storage and transfer system
CN109594825A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-04-09 王昌宇 Hoisting type is without evacuation parking space
CN109594825B (en) * 2019-01-11 2024-02-27 王昌宇 Lifting type avoidance-free three-dimensional parking space

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Open date: 20080423