WO2022099655A1 - Matériau de sac d'emballage biodégradable et son procédé de préparation - Google Patents

Matériau de sac d'emballage biodégradable et son procédé de préparation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022099655A1
WO2022099655A1 PCT/CN2020/128832 CN2020128832W WO2022099655A1 WO 2022099655 A1 WO2022099655 A1 WO 2022099655A1 CN 2020128832 W CN2020128832 W CN 2020128832W WO 2022099655 A1 WO2022099655 A1 WO 2022099655A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
parts
packaging bag
starch
degradable packaging
coupling agent
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/128832
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金序能
Original Assignee
金序能
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Publication date
Application filed by 金序能 filed Critical 金序能
Priority to PCT/CN2020/128832 priority Critical patent/WO2022099655A1/fr
Publication of WO2022099655A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022099655A1/fr

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L3/00Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
    • C08L3/04Starch derivatives, e.g. crosslinked derivatives

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of material preparation, in particular to a preparation method of materials for degradable packaging bags.
  • White Pollution is an image title for the phenomenon of waste plastics polluting the environment. It refers to packaging bags, agricultural mulch films, disposable tableware, plastic Plastic products such as bottles are discarded as solid waste after being used. Due to random littering, they are difficult to degrade and cause pollution to the ecological environment and landscape.
  • plastic products As a new type of material, plastic products have the advantages of light weight, waterproof, durable, mature production technology and low cost. They are widely used all over the world and show an increasing trend year by year. The growth rate of plastic packaging materials in the world market is higher than that of other packaging materials, and the average annual growth rate of plastic packaging materials in 1990-1995 was 8.9%.
  • China is one of the top ten plastic products producing and consuming countries in the world.
  • plastic output was 5.19 million tons, and the imported plastic was nearly 6 million tons.
  • the total national plastic consumption in that year was about 11 million tons, of which 2.11 million tons were used for packaging.
  • Much of the plastic used in packaging is discarded in the environment in the form of used film, plastic bags and Styrofoam tableware. These waste plastic packaging are scattered in urban areas, scenic tourist areas, water bodies, and on both sides of roads, which not only affect the landscape and cause "visual pollution", but also cause potential harm to the ecological environment because of its difficulty in degradation.
  • Plastic garbage also stays in nature for a long time, generally up to 200-400 years, and some up to 500 years. Air pollution. Plastic, confetti, and dust fly with the wind. pollute water bodies. The plastic bottles and lunch boxes floating on the river and sea surface, the plastic bags and bread paper hanging on the branches above the water surface not only cause environmental pollution, but also harm the health of animals if they eat the white garbage by mistake. Undigested and starved to death. fire hazard. Almost all white garbage is combustible. In the process of natural stacking, methane and other combustible gases will be produced. Fire accidents that are easily caused by open flames or spontaneous combustion continue to occur, often causing heavy losses.
  • the present invention provides a material for a degradable packaging bag and a preparation method thereof, which solves the problems that plastic packaging is difficult to degrade and easily causes ecological pollution such as environmental pollution and marine pollution.
  • a material for a degradable packaging bag comprising the following components by weight: 16 parts to 26 parts of polyethylene; 30 parts to 55 parts of diatomaceous earth; 8 to 13 parts of modified starch; and 3 parts of plasticizer- -5 parts; coupling agent 0.8 part--1.5 part; inorganic filler 1 part--2 part; plant fiber 0.2 part--0.5 part, pectin 0.2 part--0.5 part, sodium alginate 0.2 part--0.5 part , 0.5 to 0.8 parts of warm wheel glue; 15-30 parts of purified water; wherein the polyethylene is linear low density polyethylene or a combination of high density polyethylene and linear low density polyethylene;
  • the preparation method of the modified starch is as follows: dissolving ordinary starch in sodium hydroxide solution, the quality of the sodium hydroxide solution is 1.5-5 times that of ordinary starch, then adding propylene oxide, and stirring the reaction at 55-65° C. After 3 to 5 hours, maleic anhydride was added, the reaction was stirred for 1 to 2 hours, washed, filtered with suction, and dried to obtain modified starch.
  • the starch is at least one of rice starch, corn starch, mung bean starch, lotus root starch and potato starch.
  • the plasticizer is one or more of fructose, sorbitol, glycerol, glycerol, low molecular weight polyvinyl alcohol and ethylene glycol mixed in any ratio;
  • the plant fiber is selected from one or more of bagasse powder, wood powder, bamboo powder, straw powder, grass fiber and microcrystalline cellulose.
  • the plant fiber is a powder with a particle size of 100-600 meshes.
  • the preferred particle sizes are 100 mesh, 200 mesh, 300 mesh and 400 mesh.
  • the inorganic filler is selected from one or more of talc, calcium carbonate, montmorillonite, and silica;
  • the coupling agent is one of aluminate coupling agent or titanate coupling agent.
  • the present invention also provides a material preparation method for the degradable packaging bag, comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 Weigh each raw material component by weight, for subsequent use;
  • Step 2 Add all the raw materials to the high-speed mixer and mix for 10 to 15 minutes
  • Step 3 Add the modified starch into deionized water, continuously stir and heat to 70-90° C., and form a viscous and uniform transparent paste solution after stirring for 1-2 hours, and then add the remaining other components and continue to stir for 1-5 hours to obtain glue. liquid;
  • Step 4 Ultrasonic defoaming is performed on the glue obtained in step (2) by using ultrasonic defoaming equipment, the raw materials are continuously mixed and granulated under the condition of 170-190°C, blow-molded under the condition of 150-180°C, and inflated. The ratio is 1.5 to 3.0, and a film is obtained.
  • a novel degradable and environmentally friendly packaging material of the present invention has the beneficial effects of being degradable and easy to handle.
  • the manufacturing method of the present invention does not need to carry out a water washing procedure, nor does it require strong acid, strong alkali and bleaching agent, so there is no waste water.
  • the problem of emissions, without polluting water resources, will help to improve the problems of global warming caused by carbon dioxide (CO2).
  • Warm wheel glue is a hydrophilic colloid synthesized by the metabolic process of microorganisms. It exhibits a regular and stable structure in solution. It has a high viscosity at low concentration and has good compatibility with other colloids.
  • pectin, sodium alginate and warm wheel glue can greatly improve the effect and enhance the mechanical properties and thermodynamic stability of the product. After the modified starch and composite gelling agent are compounded, the system has better viscoelasticity and stability.
  • the present invention uses ultrasonic defoaming equipment to perform ultrasonic treatment on the glue, the purpose is to use ultrasonic cavitation to supersaturate the air dissolved in the glue, and the bubbles rise from the inside of the glue to the surface of the glue, thereby reducing the effect of bubbles adverse effects on the finished product.
  • the technical means used in the examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art, and the used reagents and products are also commercially available.
  • the source and trade name of the reagents used, as well as those necessary to list their components, are indicated when they appear for the first time.
  • a material for a degradable packaging bag comprising the following components by weight: 16 parts of polyethylene; 30 parts of diatomaceous earth; 8 parts of modified starch; 5 parts of plasticizer; 1.5 parts of coupling agent; 2 parts of inorganic filler; 0.5 part of plant fiber, 0.5 part of pectin, 0.5 part of sodium alginate, 0.8 part of warm wheel glue; 15-30 parts of purified water.
  • the specific preparation method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 Weigh each raw material component by weight, for subsequent use;
  • Step 2 Add all the raw materials to the high-speed mixer and mix for 10 to 15 minutes
  • Step 3 Add the modified starch into deionized water, continuously stir and heat to 70-90° C., and form a viscous and uniform transparent paste solution after stirring for 1-2 hours, and then add the remaining other components and continue to stir for 1-5 hours to obtain glue. liquid;
  • Step 4 Ultrasonic defoaming is performed on the glue obtained in step (2) by using ultrasonic defoaming equipment, the raw materials are continuously mixed and granulated under the condition of 170-190°C, blow-molded under the condition of 150-180°C, and inflated. The ratio is 1.5 to 3.0, and a film is obtained.
  • a material for a degradable packaging bag comprising the following components by weight: 26 parts of polyethylene; 55 parts of diatomaceous earth; 13 parts of modified starch; 3 parts of plasticizer; 0.8 part of coupling agent; ; 0.2 part of plant fiber, 0.2 part of pectin, 0.2 part of sodium alginate, 0.5 part of warm wheel glue; 15-30 parts of purified water; wherein said polyethylene is linear low density polyethylene or high density polyethylene and thread
  • the combination of type low density polyethylene; the method is the same as that of Example 1.
  • a material for a degradable packaging bag comprising the following components by weight: 20 parts of polyethylene; 40 parts of diatomaceous earth; 10 parts of modified starch; 4 parts of plasticizer; 1.2 parts of coupling agent; --2 parts; 0.4 parts of plant fibers, 0.3 parts of pectin, 0.3 parts of sodium alginate, 0.6 parts of warm wheel glue; 15-30 parts of purified water; wherein the polyethylene is linear low density polyethylene or high density polyethylene
  • the combination of ethylene and linear low-density polyethylene; the method is the same as that of Example 1.
  • the degradable plastic packaging bag material prepared in the embodiment of the present invention has good mechanical properties, light transmittance and natural degradation rate; in addition, in the present invention, starch is used as the overall plastic packaging bag.
  • the main matrix of the material thereby ensuring a low production cost for the overall production process.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne le domaine de la préparation de matériau, et concerne spécifiquement un procédé de préparation d'un matériau d'un sac d'emballage biodégradable. Le matériau d'un sac d'emballage biodégradable est caractérisé par : le fait qu'il comprend chacun de ce qui suit en parties en poids : de 16 à 26 parties de polyéthylène ; de 30 à 55 parties de terre de diatomée ; de 8 à 30 parties d'amidon modifié ; de 3 à 5 parties d'agent plastifiant ; de 0,8 à 1,5 partie d'agent de couplage ; de 1 à 2 parties de charge inorganique ; de 0,2 à 0,5 partie de fibre végétale ; de 0,2 à 0,5 partie de pectine ; de 0,2 à 0,5 partie d'alginate de sodium ; de 0,5 à 0,8 partie de gomme Welan ; 20 parties d'eau purifiée ; ledit polyéthylène étant du polyéthylène linéaire faible densité ou une combinaison de polyéthylène haute densité et de polyéthylène linéaire faible densité.
PCT/CN2020/128832 2020-11-13 2020-11-13 Matériau de sac d'emballage biodégradable et son procédé de préparation WO2022099655A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2020/128832 WO2022099655A1 (fr) 2020-11-13 2020-11-13 Matériau de sac d'emballage biodégradable et son procédé de préparation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2020/128832 WO2022099655A1 (fr) 2020-11-13 2020-11-13 Matériau de sac d'emballage biodégradable et son procédé de préparation

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WO2022099655A1 true WO2022099655A1 (fr) 2022-05-19

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115368601A (zh) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-22 河南师范大学 一种超声改性淀粉基可降解薄膜材料的制备方法
CN115386160A (zh) * 2022-10-08 2022-11-25 厦门永晋鸿塑胶工业有限公司 一种可降解改性聚乙烯材料及其制备方法
CN116426063A (zh) * 2023-04-10 2023-07-14 南通杰锦包装材料有限公司 一种防潮可降解塑料袋及其制备方法
CN116987313A (zh) * 2023-07-31 2023-11-03 江苏劲松塑料科技有限公司 一种环保型食品用包装袋及其制备方法
CN118144201A (zh) * 2024-03-31 2024-06-07 杭州中平化工有限公司 一种环保可降解塑料的制作工艺

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1239725A (zh) * 1999-06-22 1999-12-29 沈阳南阳经贸集团有限公司 多元降解树脂组合物及其制备方法
CN1829759A (zh) * 2003-06-11 2006-09-06 纳幕尔杜邦公司 磺化脂族-芳族共聚酯和从其生产的成形物品
CN103415391A (zh) * 2011-03-18 2013-11-27 宝洁公司 多层聚合物膜及其形成方法
CN105263708A (zh) * 2013-03-14 2016-01-20 智能星球技术公司 可再制浆和可回收的复合包装制品及相关方法
WO2017153439A1 (fr) * 2016-03-07 2017-09-14 Cryovac, Inc. Film multicouche pour emballage moulant sous vide, procédé d'emballage et emballages ainsi obtenus
CN111875853A (zh) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-03 施竣元 一种可降解环保型吸管及其制备方法

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1239725A (zh) * 1999-06-22 1999-12-29 沈阳南阳经贸集团有限公司 多元降解树脂组合物及其制备方法
CN1829759A (zh) * 2003-06-11 2006-09-06 纳幕尔杜邦公司 磺化脂族-芳族共聚酯和从其生产的成形物品
CN103415391A (zh) * 2011-03-18 2013-11-27 宝洁公司 多层聚合物膜及其形成方法
CN105263708A (zh) * 2013-03-14 2016-01-20 智能星球技术公司 可再制浆和可回收的复合包装制品及相关方法
WO2017153439A1 (fr) * 2016-03-07 2017-09-14 Cryovac, Inc. Film multicouche pour emballage moulant sous vide, procédé d'emballage et emballages ainsi obtenus
CN111875853A (zh) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-03 施竣元 一种可降解环保型吸管及其制备方法

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115368601A (zh) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-22 河南师范大学 一种超声改性淀粉基可降解薄膜材料的制备方法
CN115386160A (zh) * 2022-10-08 2022-11-25 厦门永晋鸿塑胶工业有限公司 一种可降解改性聚乙烯材料及其制备方法
CN116426063A (zh) * 2023-04-10 2023-07-14 南通杰锦包装材料有限公司 一种防潮可降解塑料袋及其制备方法
CN116987313A (zh) * 2023-07-31 2023-11-03 江苏劲松塑料科技有限公司 一种环保型食品用包装袋及其制备方法
CN116987313B (zh) * 2023-07-31 2024-02-13 江苏劲松塑料科技有限公司 一种环保型食品用包装袋及其制备方法
CN118144201A (zh) * 2024-03-31 2024-06-07 杭州中平化工有限公司 一种环保可降解塑料的制作工艺

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