WO2019035439A1 - 非甘味性飲料 - Google Patents
非甘味性飲料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019035439A1 WO2019035439A1 PCT/JP2018/030180 JP2018030180W WO2019035439A1 WO 2019035439 A1 WO2019035439 A1 WO 2019035439A1 JP 2018030180 W JP2018030180 W JP 2018030180W WO 2019035439 A1 WO2019035439 A1 WO 2019035439A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- beverage
- sweetening
- fermented
- raw material
- alcohol
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/68—Acidifying substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
- C12G3/06—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with flavouring ingredients
Definitions
- the present invention relates to non-sweetening beverages, and in particular to non-sweetening beverages containing wheat-derived components.
- Non-sweetening beverages are beverages that do not make the drinking person feel sweet. Sweetening beverages that have a sweet taste generally reduce appetite. Therefore, non-sweetening beverages are preferred as beverages to be consumed with food during meals. Since non-sweetening beverages do not exhibit sweetness with a high preference rate, it is necessary to realize consumer preference by optimizing flavor and irritation and the like.
- non-sweetening beverages include beer, spirits, alcoholic beverages such as plain coffee high, highball and gin tonic, and nonalcoholic beer-taste beverages, nonalcoholic beverages such as sugarless tea and sugarless coffee Be
- beverage-taste beverages such as beer, low-malt beer, third beer, and non-alcohol beer-taste beverages, coffee high and high balls.
- Beer refers to a beverage obtained by fermenting malt, hops, water and the like as raw materials. "Beer taste” means that the taste and aroma are similar to the extent that beer is reminiscent of.
- Alcohol beverage refers to a beverage containing a substantial amount of ethyl alcohol. Under the Japanese liquor tax law, beverages with a volume alcohol content of 1% or more are used as liquors. This liquor is an example of alcoholic beverages.
- alcohol means ethyl alcohol.
- Beer is a non-sweetening beverage excellent in drinkability, having malt aroma, fermented aroma and acidity, hop aroma and bitterness, and moderate alcohol stimulation.
- malt aroma malt aroma
- fermented aroma and acidity malt aroma
- hop aroma and bitterness malt aroma
- moderate alcohol stimulation malt aroma
- consumers who do not like the bitter taste of beer, and the number tends to increase in recent years.
- the amount of hops used is reduced to reduce bitterness, flavor characteristics are poor, sourness is noticeable, and drinkability of the beverage is reduced.
- Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 in an unfermented beer-flavored malt beverage, the sourness of a pH adjuster is reduced by adding a pH adjuster, a protein hydrolyzate, and an amino acid to wort.
- a pH adjuster a protein hydrolyzate
- an amino acid an amino acid to wort.
- These unfermented beer-flavored malt beverages are manufactured using hops and have a sour taste reduced by the hop aroma and bitterness.
- a protein hydrolyzate or an amino acid is added to a beverage, the body of the beverage is enhanced, the taste becomes heavy, and the drinkability is lowered.
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and the object of the present invention is to provide a non-sweetening beverage which is reduced in bitter taste or non-existent, reduced in acidity and excellent in drinkability. It is to do.
- the present invention provides a non-sweetening beverage having a bitterness value of 5 BU or less, an authentic extract value of 7% or less, and ethyl caproate in an amount of 1 mg / L or less.
- the non-sweet beverage contains wheat-derived components.
- the authentic extract value is 0.5 to 6%.
- the non-sweetening beverage contains (a) 4-vinyl guaiacol in an amount of less than 300 ⁇ g / L.
- the non-sweetening beverage has an acidity of (b) citric acid equivalent of 0.05 g / 100 mL or more and less than 0.30 g / 100 mL.
- the non-sweet beverage has an a / b ratio of 100 to 2000.
- the non-sweetening beverage contains an alcohol.
- the non-sweet beverage is a fermented beverage.
- the non-sweet beverage contains distilled spirits.
- the spirit liquor is at least one selected from the group consisting of raw material alcohol, spirits, whiskey, brandy, vodka, lamb, tequila, gin and shochu.
- the non-sweetening beverage does not contain hop derived components.
- a non-sweet beverage having reduced or no bitterness, reduced sourness and excellent drinkability is provided.
- the drink of this invention is manufactured using the component derived from cereals as a raw material.
- cereals Barley, wheat, rye, oats, rice, soybean, pea, corn, etc. are mentioned.
- wheat contains a fragrant flavor component, and the inclusion of the wheat-derived component makes it easy to improve the palatability of the non-sweet beverage.
- the wheat referred to here includes at least barley and wheat.
- Ingredients derived from wheat may be barley, wheat, rye and oats of these malts.
- the beverage of the present invention may be a fermented beverage produced through a fermentation process or a non-fermented beverage produced without a fermentation process.
- the beverage of the present invention may be a substantially alcohol-free soft drink, or may be a substantially alcohol-containing alcoholic beverage.
- the non-sweetening beverage of the present invention preferably has an alcohol concentration of 2% (v / v) or more, more preferably 3 to 11%, still more preferably 5 to 9%. is there.
- the alcohol is contained in such a concentration range, an appropriate alcohol stimulation feeling can be obtained, so that the palatability and drinkability of the beverage can be easily improved.
- the alcohol concentration of the beverage can be adjusted by conventionally known methods.
- the alcohol concentration of the beverage is adjusted by devising brewing conditions, for example, increasing or decreasing the amount of starch raw material or sugar raw material used when fermenting starch raw material or sugar raw material to produce a non-sweetening beverage. Good.
- the alcohol concentration of the beverage may be adjusted by adding alcohol, drinking water or carbonated water to the beverage.
- the alcohol to be added to the beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains alcohol, and may be, for example, an alcohol for raw material, and may be spirits, whiskey, brandy, vodka, lamb, tequila, It may be distilled liquor such as gin and shochu.
- the alcohol concentration can be increased without significantly affecting the taste of the beverage of the present invention, and therefore, distillation having a characteristic flavor such as alcohol for raw materials, vodka, etc. Liquor is preferable, and alcohol for raw materials is more preferable.
- the beverage of the present invention has an authentic extract value of 7% or less. When the true extract value exceeds 7%, the person who drinks it becomes easy to feel sweet, and when drinking with food when eating, it may adversely affect the appetite.
- the true extract value of the beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.5 to 6%, more preferably 1 to 4%.
- the true extract is dissolved especially in fermented beverages, and the beverage is heated gently (after filtering out any insoluble matter such as yeast or protein coagulum) to remove water, alcohol, carbon dioxide, etc.
- any insoluble matter such as yeast or protein coagulum
- the solid itself which remains without being evaporated (soluble evaporation residue) itself or its content (% by weight).
- a fermentable beverage generally including wort and semi-finished products that have started to ferment and contain a certain amount of alcohol
- the solid content (% by weight) assumed to be contained.
- the raw material extract mentioned here is the same as, or a broader concept of, "raw wort extract” in the beer industry.
- the true extract value of the beverage can be adjusted by changing the blending of raw materials (if fermented drinks), feeding conditions, yeast species, fermentation condition raw material extract and the like. It can be adjusted by changing the material composition (if it is a non-fermented beverage).
- the beverage of the present invention has a bitterness value of 5 BU or less.
- the bitterness value of the beverage of the present invention may be 0 BU.
- the bitterness value is an index of bitterness given by hop-derived substance group containing isohumulone as a main component.
- the bitterness value can be measured, for example, by the EBC method (Beer Brewery Association: “Beer analysis method” 8.15 1990).
- the bitterness value of the beverage can be adjusted by changing the amount of hop or hop-derived components such as hop extract.
- the beverage of the present invention may contain a hop-derived component as long as the bitterness value is 5.0 BU or less. However, the hop origin component may not be contained.
- the bitterness value of the beverage of the present invention is preferably 3.0 BU or less, more preferably 2.0 BU or less.
- the beverage product to be marketed needs to have a sterilizing ability from the viewpoint of food hygiene, and is adjusted to, for example, 4.0 or less so that the pH becomes acidic by adding an acidic substance.
- the presence of a bitter taste makes it difficult to feel sourness, and in a beverage with a high bitterness value, the drinkability is not impaired even if it contains an acidic substance such as an organic acid.
- the beverage of the present invention is limited to a low bitterness value of 5 BU or less, there is a problem that the sourness is noticeable and the drinkability tends to be deteriorated.
- the beverage of the present invention preferably has an acidity of 0.05 to 0.30 g / 100 mL in terms of citric acid. A beverage having this range of acidity is likely to be sour when the bitterness value is limited to 5 BU or less.
- the acidity of the beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.10 to 0.20 g / 100 mL.
- the acidity can be represented by the number of grams when the amount of acid contained in 100 mL of the beverage is converted to citric acid.
- the acidity means a citric acid equivalent value calculated based on the method of measuring the acidity defined in Japanese Agricultural Standard for Fruits and Beverages (No. 24 No. 3118 of No. 3 118).
- the beverage of the present invention contains a specific amount of ethyl caproate.
- Ethyl caproate is known as a source material of Ginjo-ko.
- the beverage of the present invention has a low concentration of hop-derived components or lack of hop-derived components, and is poor in aroma, so the preference tends to be reduced. Therefore, by containing ethyl caproate, a rich ester aroma is provided to improve the palatability.
- the amount of ethyl caproate in the beverage of the present invention is 1 mg / L or less. When the concentration of ethyl caproate exceeds 1 mg / L, the rich ester aroma is emphasized, resulting in a decrease in drinciability.
- the concentration of ethyl caproate in the beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 0.5 mg / L, more preferably 0.1 to 0.3 mg / L.
- the ethyl caproate concentration of the beverage can be adjusted by changing the blending of raw materials (in the case of fermented beverages), feeding conditions, yeast species, fermentation conditions, raw material extracts and the like. (In the case of a non-fermented beverage) It can be adjusted by changing the raw material combination and the like.
- the ethyl caproate concentration of the beverage may be adjusted by adding a predetermined amount of ethyl caproate as a flavor.
- the amount of ethyl caproate can be measured, for example, using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis.
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
- the beverage of the present invention may be ice-cooled and the degassed sample may be injected into an HPLC apparatus and processed.
- An example of the measurement conditions is as follows.
- the beverage of the present invention preferably contains 4-vinyl guaiacol (hereinafter referred to as "4-VG").
- the amount of 4-VG of the beverage of the present invention is preferably a concentration of 300 ⁇ g / L or less.
- 4-VG is known as a substance that increases during abnormal fermentation (especially during microbial contamination) of the fermentation broth, and is recognized as an unpleasant odor when 4-VG is excessively high. If it does not contain 4-VG, as a result of insufficient suppression of acidity, drinkability of the beverage may be reduced. When the concentration of 4-VG exceeds 300 ⁇ g / L, the unpleasant odor is noticeable and the drinkability of the beverage is reduced.
- the concentration (a) of 4-VG in unit ⁇ g / L is preferably a ratio to acidity (b) in terms of citric acid in unit g / 100 ml, ie, a / b ratio is 100 to 2000.
- a / b is less than 100, the suppression of sour taste becomes insufficient, and as a result, the drinkability of the beverage tends to be reduced.
- the a / b ratio exceeds 2000, unpleasant odor is noticeable, and the drinkability of the beverage is likely to be reduced.
- the 4-VG concentration of the beverage in the case of a fermented beverage
- the 4-VG concentration of the beverage of the present invention is, for example, 20 to 300 ⁇ g / L, preferably 50 to 250 ⁇ g / L, more preferably 80 to 200 ⁇ g / L.
- the 4-VG concentration of the beverage may be adjusted by adding a predetermined amount of 4-VG as a flavor.
- the 4-VG concentration can be measured, for example, using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis.
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
- the non-sweetening beverage may be ice cooled and the degassed sample may be injected into an HPLC apparatus and processed.
- An example of the measurement conditions is as follows.
- a base fermented liquid is obtained by a method commonly used in beer production except that the amount of hop-derived components used is limited as described above, and then the capron of the base fermented liquid is obtained It can be produced by adjusting the concentration of ethyl acid, the concentration of 4-VG, and the acidity in terms of citric acid in a predetermined range.
- Fermented beverage means a beverage produced through a fermentation process in which a sugar solution derived from a fermentation material is fermented by yeast regardless of the type of the fermentation material.
- the base fermented liquid may be the fermented beverage of the present invention.
- Fermentation raw material means the raw material of a drink which can be fermented using yeast.
- Fermentation raw materials include malt, cereals and auxiliary materials.
- auxiliary materials are meant fermentation materials other than malt and cereals.
- examples of the auxiliary material include starch materials such as corn starch and corn grits, and sugar materials such as liquid sugar and sugar, but are not limited thereto.
- Liquid sugar is produced by decomposing and saccharifying starch with an acid or saccharifying enzyme, and mainly includes glucose, maltose, maltotriose and the like.
- a fermentation raw material liquid is prepared from one or more selected from the group consisting of grain raw materials and sugar raw materials. Specifically, a mixture containing at least one of a cereal raw material and a carbohydrate raw material and a raw material water is prepared and heated to saccharify starch such as a cereal raw material.
- a raw material of a sugar liquid only a grain raw material may be used, only a sugar raw material may be used, or both may be mixed and used.
- grain raw materials include barley and wheat, barley such as malt thereof, beans such as rice, corn and soybean, potato and the like.
- a grain raw material can also be used as a grain syrup, a grain extract, etc.
- the ground grain product may be a ground malt material, corn starch, corn grits or the like, which has been subjected to a treatment which is usually carried out before or after the grinding treatment.
- the ground cereals used are ground malts.
- the ground malt may be barley, for example, two-row barley, which is germinated by a conventional method, dried, and then ground to a predetermined particle size.
- a grain material used in the present invention one kind of grain material may be used, or a mixture of plural kinds of grain materials may be used.
- ground malt may be used as the main raw material, and ground rice or corn may be used as the auxiliary raw material.
- saccharide sugar raw material, saccharides, such as liquid sugar, are mentioned, for example.
- Grain materials and the like and auxiliary materials other than water may be added to the mixture.
- auxiliary material include hops, dietary fiber, yeast extract, fruit juice, bittering agents, coloring agents, herbs, and perfumes.
- saccharifying enzymes such as ⁇ -amylase, glucoamylase and pullulanase and enzyme agents such as protease can be added.
- the saccharification treatment is performed using an enzyme derived from grain raw materials and the like and an enzyme added separately.
- the temperature and time of the saccharification treatment take into consideration the type of cereal material used, the ratio of cereal material to the whole fermentation material, the type of enzyme added and the amount of the mixture, and the quality of the target fermented beverage. Adjusted as appropriate.
- the saccharification treatment can be carried out by a conventional method such as maintaining a mixture containing grain raw materials and the like at 35 to 70 ° C. for 20 to 90 minutes.
- Boiling (boiling product of sugar liquid) can be prepared by boiling the sugar liquid obtained after the saccharification treatment.
- the sugar solution is preferably filtered before boiling and the resulting filtrate is preferably boiled.
- malt extract with hot water may be used to boil it.
- the boiling method and its conditions can be determined suitably.
- the fermented beverage which has a desired flavor can be manufactured.
- hops are preferably added before or during the boiling treatment.
- the addition amount of hops, the addition mode (for example, addition in several times, etc.) and the boiling conditions can be appropriately determined.
- the removal of soot may be carried out by any solid-liquid separation treatment, but generally, a precipitate called a whirlpool is used to remove the precipitate.
- the temperature of the soup at this time may be 15 ° C. or higher, and generally, the temperature is about 50 to 100 ° C.
- the broth (filtrate) is cooled to an appropriate fermentation temperature by a plate cooler or the like. Boiled juice after removing the cocoons becomes a fermentation raw material liquid.
- the fermented raw material liquid that has been cooled is inoculated with yeast to carry out fermentation.
- the cooled fermentation raw material liquid may be subjected to the fermentation process as it is, or may be subjected to the fermentation process after being adjusted to a desired extract concentration.
- the yeast used for fermentation is not particularly limited, and usually can be selected appropriately from yeasts used for producing alcoholic beverages. It may be a top surface fermentation yeast or a bottom surface fermentation yeast, but is preferably a bottom surface fermentation yeast because application to large-scale brewing equipment is easy.
- the obtained fermentation broth is aged in a storage tank, stored and stabilized under low temperature conditions of about 0 ° C., and then, as a filtration step, the fermentation broth after aging is filtered.
- a base fermentation solution By removing yeast and proteins insoluble in the temperature range, a base fermentation solution can be obtained.
- the filtration process may be any method that can filter and remove yeast, and examples thereof include diatomaceous earth filtration and filter filtration with a filter having an average pore diameter of about 0.4 to 0.6 ⁇ m.
- seasonings, flavors, fruit juices, distilled spirits and the like can be added to the fermented liquid.
- the non-fermented beverage of the present invention can be obtained, for example, by obtaining a base solution by a method commonly used in producing a non-fermented beer-flavored beverage, except that the amount of hop-derived component used is limited as described above.
- the solution can be produced by adjusting the ethyl caproate concentration, 4-VG concentration, and acidity in terms of citric acid in a predetermined range.
- WO 2013/080354 is incorporated herein as a method for producing a non-fermented beer-flavored beverage.
- a predetermined amount of a high molecular weight sugar, a sweetening substance and other components are mixed to prepare a composition.
- a predetermined amount of drinking water is added to the composition to prepare a primary raw material solution. After the primary raw material solution is boiled, liquor is added, and carbonation is added by a carbonation step.
- Alcohols to be added are alcohol sources, and for example, alcohol for raw material, shochu, awamori, whiskey, brandy, vodka, lamb, tequila, gin, spirits and the like can be used. From the viewpoint of cost, among others, raw materials alcohol and the like are generally used.
- the alcohol used as the raw material is prepared by distilling the alcohol-fermented liquid from molasses obtained from sugar cane etc. to about 95% ethanol concentration with a continuous distiller, and diluting it as appropriate with the ethanol concentration 45% as the lower limit. Including those that adjust and use.
- the precipitate can be separated and removed by filtration, centrifugation or the like in each step.
- Carbonated water may be added after the above-mentioned raw material liquid is prepared in a thick state. These can easily prepare a non-fermented beverage without using a fermentation facility by using a normal soft drink production process.
- Removal of the precipitate prior to the carbonation step or the carbonated water addition step is more desirable because it can remove offensive substances and offensive substances.
- ⁇ Sensory evaluation> The characteristics of the produced beverage were evaluated by performing a sensory test based on the following conditions. That is, the temperature of the beverage was adjusted to about 8 ° C., and eight panelists selected through beer sensory training trained to taste, and the sensory evaluation of the predetermined evaluation items was scored in seven stages. Evaluation items and scoring criteria are shown below. The score used the average value of the score of eight persons.
- the drinsability score mainly takes into consideration whether the beverage can be consumed continuously or not, the intensity of the remaining flavor, and additionally the intensity of the aroma, the balance of the remaining flavor, wateriness and taste. It was decided. When the evaluation point is 4.0 points or more, it is judged that the drinciability is good.
- Example 1 The base fermented liquor was designated as test area 1, and a predetermined amount of 4-VG was added thereto to produce drinks of test areas 2 to 5. The sensory evaluation of the obtained drink was performed. Table 4 shows the formulation of the beverage and the evaluation results.
- Example 2 By adding carbonated water to the base fermented liquid and diluting it to an acidity of 0.05 g / 100 ml, adding ethyl caproate to an ethyl caproate concentration of 0.1 ppm and adding an alcohol for raw material The alcohol content was adjusted to 5 (v / v)%.
- the base fermented solution adjusted to the acidity, ethyl caproate concentration and alcohol content was designated as test section 6, and a predetermined amount of 4-VG was added thereto to produce non-sweetness beverages of test sections 7 to 10.
- the sensory evaluation of the obtained drink was performed. Table 5 shows the formulation of the beverage and the evaluation results.
- Example 3 The acidity was adjusted to 0.3 g / 100 ml by adding an acidulant ("phosphoric acid” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) to the base fermented solution.
- a base fermented solution with adjusted acidity was defined as test area 11, and a predetermined amount of 4-VG was added thereto to produce non-sweetness beverages of test areas 12-15.
- the sensory evaluation of the obtained drink was performed. Table 6 shows the formulation and evaluation results of the beverage.
- Example 4 The ethyl caproate concentration was adjusted to 1 ppm by adding ethyl caproate to the base fermentation.
- the base fermented liquor adjusted to the ethyl caproate concentration was made into the test area 16, and the non-sweetness drink of the test area 17-20 was manufactured by adding 4-VG to this as a predetermined amount.
- the sensory evaluation of the obtained drink was performed.
- the formulation of the beverage and the evaluation results are shown in Table 7.
- Example 5 The 4-VG concentration was adjusted to 20 ppm by adding 4-VG to the base fermentation broth. Production of non-sweetening beverages in Test Groups 22 and 23 is carried out by adding a predetermined amount of bitter-tasting substance ("Isominated hop extract" manufactured by Hopsteiner) to the test area 21 with the fermentation broth adjusted with 4-VG concentration. did. The sensory evaluation of the obtained drink was performed. The formulation and evaluation results of the beverage are shown in Table 8.
- Example 6 The 4-VG concentration was adjusted to 100 ppm by adding 4-VG to the base fermentation broth.
- a non-sweetening beverage of Test Groups 25 and 26 is manufactured by adding a predetermined amount of bitter-tasting substance ("Isominated Hop Extract” manufactured by Hopsteiner) to the test area 24 as a fermentation liquid adjusted to 4-VG concentration. did.
- the sensory evaluation of the obtained drink was performed.
- the formulation of the beverage and the evaluation results are shown in Table 9.
- Example 7 The 4-VG concentration was adjusted to 200 ppm by adding 4-VG to the base fermentation broth. Production of non-sweetening beverages in Test Groups 28 and 29 is carried out by adding a predetermined amount of bitter-tasting substance (“Isominated hop extract” manufactured by Hopsteiner) to the test area 27 with the fermentation broth adjusted to the 4-VG concentration. did. The sensory evaluation of the obtained drink was performed. The formulation of the beverage and the evaluation results are shown in Table 10.
- Example 8 The 4-VG concentration was adjusted to 500 ppm by adding 4-VG to the base fermentation broth. Production of non-sweetening beverages in test areas 31 and 32 is carried out by adding a predetermined amount of bitter-tasting substance ("Isominated hop extract" manufactured by Hopsteiner) to the test area 30 as a fermentation area adjusted to 4-VG concentration did. The sensory evaluation of the obtained drink was performed. The formulation of the beverage and the evaluation results are shown in Table 11.
- wort filtration lactic acid was added to pH 5.2 and boiled for 60 minutes. After boiling, hot water was mixed until the raw material extract, ie, the raw wort extract, reached 12%, and the torube was removed with a whirlpool. After removal of the torube, the wort was cooled. After cooling, yeast was added and fermented at 10 ° C. for 7 days. Thereafter, it was aged and cooled, and after dilution with degassed water, beer filtration was performed to obtain a beer-taste beverage. The bitterness value of the beverage is substantially 0 BU since no hop derived component is added.
- the true extract is 3.4 to 3.5%, the alcohol content is 5 to 6 (v / v)%, the acidity is 0.12 g / 100 ml, and ethyl caproate is 0.2 mg / L
- the 4-VG was 110 ppb.
- the sensory evaluation of the obtained drink was performed. The evaluation results are shown in Table 12.
- Example 10 Non-alcoholic carbonated beverage To 1 L of water, an amount of 2% by weight of indigestible dextrin (Fibersol 2 (registered trademark) manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) is added, and the acidity of phosphoric acid is 0.15 g / 100 mL Then, ethyl caproate was added in an amount of 0.1 ppm, and carbonic acid was dissolved so that the gas pressure at 20 ° C. was 0.24 MPa to obtain a base solution. As no hop derived component is added, the bitterness value of the base solution is substantially 0 BU. In addition, the genuine extract is 2.1%.
- indigestible dextrin sold by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- the base solution was used as test area 1, and a predetermined amount of 4-VG was added thereto to produce drinks of test areas 2 to 5.
- the sensory evaluation of the obtained drink was performed.
- the formulation of the beverage and the evaluation results are shown in Table 13.
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Abstract
Description
製造した飲料の特性は、次の条件に基づいて官能試験を行うことで評価した。即ち、飲料を約8℃に調温し、ビール類の官能検査訓練を経て選抜されたパネリスト8名が試飲し、所定の評価項目の官能を7段階で採点した。評価項目及び採点基準を以下に示す。評価点は8名の採点の平均値を採用した。
※1:市販品
※2:富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社製「食品添加物 リン酸」(商品名)
※3:Hopsteiner社製「イソ化ホップエキス」(商品名)
※4:アサヒビール社製「アサヒスーパードライ」(商品名)
ベース発酵液の製造
ショ糖480gを、硬度を調整した湯4Lに溶解し、リン酸をクエン酸換算の酸度が濾過工程後の液として0.15g/100mlになるまで添加し、90分間煮沸させた。煮沸後、原料エキス、即ち、原麦汁エキスが12%になるまで湯を混合し、冷却した。冷却後、酵母を添加し、10℃で7日間発酵させた。その後熟成及び冷却し、脱気水で希釈後に濾過を実施してベース発酵液を得た。ホップ由来成分を添加していないため、ベース発酵液の苦味価は、実質的に0BUである。(分析上、ノイズを含むので 1~2BU程度の測定値になりえる)また、真正エキスは1.5~1.8%であり、アルコール度数は5~6(v/v)%であり、カプロン酸エチルは0.1mg/Lであり、クエン酸換算の酸度0.15g/100ml、4-VGは0ppbであった。
ベース発酵液を試験区1とし、これに4-VGを所定量添加することにより、試験区2~5の飲料を製造した。得られた飲料の官能評価を行った。飲料の処方及び評価結果を表4に示す。
ベース発酵液に炭酸水を加えて希釈することにより酸度を0.05g/100mlに、カプロン酸エチルを添加することによりカプロン酸エチル濃度を0.1ppmに、そして、原料用アルコールを添加することによりアルコール度数を5(v/v)%に調節した。酸度、カプロン酸エチル濃度及びアルコール度数を調節したベース発酵液を試験区6とし、これに4-VGを所定量添加することにより、試験区7~10の非甘味性飲料を製造した。得られた飲料の官能評価を行った。飲料の処方及び評価結果を表5に示す。
ベース発酵液に酸味料(和光純薬工業社製「リン酸」)を添加することにより酸度を0.3g/100mlに調節した。酸度を調節したベース発酵液を試験区11とし、これに4-VGを所定量添加することにより、試験区12~15の非甘味性飲料を製造した。得られた飲料の官能評価を行った。飲料の処方及び評価結果を表6に示す。
ベース発酵液にカプロン酸エチルを添加することによりカプロン酸エチル濃度を1ppmに調節した。カプロン酸エチル濃度を調節したベース発酵液を試験区16とし、これに4-VGを所定量添加することにより、試験区17~20の非甘味性飲料を製造した。得られた飲料の官能評価を行った。飲料の処方及び評価結果を表7に示す。
ベース発酵液に4-VGを添加することにより4-VG濃度を20ppmに調節した。4-VG濃度を調節した発酵液を試験区21とし、これに苦味物質(Hopsteiner社製「イソ化ホップエキス」)を所定量添加することにより、試験区22及び23の非甘味性飲料を製造した。得られた飲料の官能評価を行った。飲料の処方及び評価結果を表8に示す。
ベース発酵液に4-VGを添加することにより4-VG濃度を100ppmに調節した。4-VG濃度を調節した発酵液を試験区24とし、これに苦味物質(Hopsteiner社製「イソ化ホップエキス」)を所定量添加することにより、試験区25及び26の非甘味性飲料を製造した。得られた飲料の官能評価を行った。飲料の処方及び評価結果を表9に示す。
ベース発酵液に4-VGを添加することにより4-VG濃度を200ppmに調節した。4-VG濃度を調節した発酵液を試験区27とし、これに苦味物質(Hopsteiner社製「イソ化ホップエキス」)を所定量添加することにより、試験区28及び29の非甘味性飲料を製造した。得られた飲料の官能評価を行った。飲料の処方及び評価結果を表10に示す。
ベース発酵液に4-VGを添加することにより4-VG濃度を500ppmに調節した。4-VG濃度を調節した発酵液を試験区30とし、これに苦味物質(Hopsteiner社製「イソ化ホップエキス」)を所定量添加することにより、試験区31及び32の非甘味性飲料を製造した。得られた飲料の官能評価を行った。飲料の処方及び評価結果を表11に示す。
ホップ不使用発酵麦芽飲料
麦芽粉砕物2kg、コーンスターチ8kg、及び硬度を調整した湯40Lを仕込釜にて混合し、100℃まで温度を上げ、30分間煮沸した。一方で、仕込槽において、麦芽25kgと硬度を調整した湯60Lを混合し、50℃で30分間タンパク質分解反応を行った。30分後、硬度を調整した湯50Lを仕込槽に添加し、仕込釜の内容物を仕込槽へと移し替えた。仕込槽の内容物を、64.5℃で60分間及び70℃で10分間糖化させ、76℃で5分間維持することで酵素を失活させ、麦汁を得た。麦汁濾過後、乳酸をpH5.2になるまで添加し、60分間煮沸させた。煮沸後、原料エキス、即ち、原麦汁エキスが12%になるまで湯を混合し、ワールプールでトルーブを除去した。トルーブの除去後、麦汁を冷却した。冷却後、酵母を添加し、10℃で7日間、発酵させた。その後、熟成及び冷却し、脱気水で希釈後にビール濾過を実施して、ビールテイスト飲料を得た。ホップ由来成分を添加していないため、飲料の苦味価は、実質的に0BUである。また、真正エキスは3.4~3.5%であり、アルコール度数は5~6(v/v)%であり、酸度は0.12g/100mlであり、カプロン酸エチルは0.2mg/Lであり、4-VGは110ppbであった。得られた飲料の官能評価を行った。評価結果を表12に示す。
非アルコール性炭酸飲料
水1Lに、2重量%となる量の難消化性デキストリン(松谷化学工業社製「ファイバーソル2」(登録商標))を添加し、リン酸を酸度が0.15g/100mLになるように添加し、0.1ppmとなる量のカプロン酸エチルを添加し、そして、20℃でのガス圧が0.24MPaとなるように炭酸を溶解させてベース液を得た。ホップ由来成分を添加していないため、ベース液の苦味価は、実質的に0BUである。また、真正エキスは2.1%である。
Claims (11)
- 苦味価が5BU以下であり、真正エキス値が7%以下であり、カプロン酸エチルを1mg/L以下の量で含有する非甘味性飲料。
- 麦由来成分を含有する、請求項1に記載の非甘味性飲料。
- 真正エキス値が0.5~6%である、請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の非甘味性飲料。
- 300μg/L未満の量で(a)4-ビニルグアイヤコールを含有する請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の非甘味性飲料。
- 0.05g/100mL以上0.30g/100mL未満の(b)クエン酸換算の酸度を有する請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の非甘味性飲料。
- 100~2000のa/b比を有する請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の非甘味性飲料。
- アルコールを含有する、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の非甘味性飲料。
- 発酵飲料である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の非甘味性飲料。
- 蒸留酒を含有する、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の非甘味性飲料。
- 前記蒸留酒が、原料用アルコール、スピリッツ、ウイスキー、ブランデー、ウオッカ、ラム、テキーラ、ジン及び焼酎からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項9に記載の非甘味性飲料。
- ホップ由来成分を含有しない請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の非甘味性飲料。
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JP2020108357A (ja) * | 2019-01-07 | 2020-07-16 | サッポロビール株式会社 | 飲料 |
JP2020191809A (ja) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-03 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | 容器詰め飲料 |
JP2021013348A (ja) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-02-12 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | ビールテイスト飲料、およびビールテイスト飲料の製造方法 |
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