WO2018001026A1 - 盒式密封结构及圆锥滚子轴承 - Google Patents
盒式密封结构及圆锥滚子轴承 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018001026A1 WO2018001026A1 PCT/CN2017/086400 CN2017086400W WO2018001026A1 WO 2018001026 A1 WO2018001026 A1 WO 2018001026A1 CN 2017086400 W CN2017086400 W CN 2017086400W WO 2018001026 A1 WO2018001026 A1 WO 2018001026A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sealing
- slinger
- outer side
- cartridge
- radially
- Prior art date
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
- F16C33/7816—Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material
- F16C33/782—Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material of the sealing region
- F16C33/7823—Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material of the sealing region of sealing lips
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
- F16C33/7803—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members suited for particular types of rolling bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/34—Rollers; Needles
- F16C33/36—Rollers; Needles with bearing-surfaces other than cylindrical, e.g. tapered; with grooves in the bearing surfaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
- F16C33/7816—Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
- F16C33/784—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race
- F16C33/7859—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race with a further sealing element
- F16C33/7863—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race with a further sealing element mounted to the inner race, e.g. a flinger to use centrifugal effect
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
- F16C33/784—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race
- F16C33/7859—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race with a further sealing element
- F16C33/7866—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race with a further sealing element with sealing lips
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
- F16C33/7869—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward
- F16C33/7879—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward with a further sealing ring
- F16C33/7883—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward with a further sealing ring mounted to the inner race and of generally L-shape, the two sealing rings defining a sealing with box-shaped cross-section
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/80—Labyrinth sealings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/80—Labyrinth sealings
- F16C33/805—Labyrinth sealings in addition to other sealings, e.g. dirt guards to protect sealings with sealing lips
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F15/00—Axle-boxes
- B61F15/20—Details
- B61F15/22—Sealing means preventing entrance of dust or leakage of oil
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
- F16C19/34—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/36—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with a single row of rollers
- F16C19/364—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with a single row of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
- F16C33/7803—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members suited for particular types of rolling bearings
- F16C33/7813—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members suited for particular types of rolling bearings for tapered roller bearings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of sealing, and more particularly to a box-type sealing structure mainly used for bearing seals in the railway field and a tapered roller bearing using the box-type sealing structure.
- a tapered roller bearing includes two cartridge sealing structures disposed on both axial sides.
- Each of the cartridge sealing structures is annular in shape and is used to seal the oil medium (usually referred to as lubricating oil) in the bearing and prevent foreign matter from entering the bearing.
- the prior art cartridge sealing structure 10 includes a slinger 101 for fixing to an inner ring of a bearing and a sealing ring for fixing to an outer ring of the bearing, the sealing ring including a skeleton 102 fixed to the outer ring and attached to The sealing portion 103 of the skeleton 102 has a plurality of sealing lips (including a main sealing lip 105 and a plurality of secondary sealing lips 106) extending toward the slinger 101.
- a bent portion 104 is provided on the axial inner side of the oil slinger axial portion 101a extending in the axial direction A of the slinger 101, and the bent portion 104 extends radially outward along the radial direction R.
- the inventors have found that in practical applications, the oil medium inevitably enters the cartridge sealing structure 10 from the gap described above. Once the oil medium enters the cassette sealing structure 10, the oil medium can only flow toward the axially outer side in the cassette sealing structure 10 without returning to the inside of the bearing. Thus, the oil medium is inevitably leaked from the cartridge sealing structure 10. Therefore, the sealing effect of the prior art cartridge sealing structure 10 on the oil medium is unsatisfactory.
- the present invention has been made based on the above-described drawbacks of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a cartridge type sealing structure capable of improving the sealing effect of an oil medium and a tapered roller bearing having the same.
- the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
- the present invention provides a cartridge sealing structure in which the cartridge sealing structure is entirely annular, the cartridge sealing structure includes a slinger and a sealing ring, the sealing ring including a skeleton and attached to the skeleton a sealing portion, the slinger having an axial portion of the slinger extending in the axial direction, the slinger further having a first centrifugal structure axially inward of the axial portion of the slinger, the first a centrifugal structure having a first bent portion that extends toward the radially outer side while extending toward the radially inner side, and the sealing portion includes a first bent portion that is disposed apart from the first bent portion a first sealing cover portion on the radially outer side, the first sealing cover portion extending at least axially inward in the axial direction to a position flush with the first bent portion.
- the radially inner side surface of the first sealing cover portion extends in the axial direction.
- the sealing portion is provided with a plurality of pump oil grooves opposite to the axial portion of the slinger, the plurality of pump oil grooves Arranging circumferentially spaced apart, and a radially outer side of the pump oil groove is connected to a radially inner side of the first seal cover portion, a radially outer side of the pump oil groove from the first seal cover portion Radial inner side facing The axially outer side extends while extending toward the radially inner side.
- the sealing portion further includes a main sealing lip and a plurality of secondary sealing lips located axially outward of the pump oil groove, the main sealing lip and the plurality of secondary sealing lips facing the slinger extend.
- the main sealing lip is a contact sealing lip that is in contact with the slinger, the main sealing lip extends toward the radially outer side while extending toward the radially outer side, and the plurality of secondary sealing lips All of the non-contact sealing lips, the plurality of secondary sealing lips comprising: at least two labyrinth lips extending radially toward the axial portion of the slinger and located in the main seal An axially inner side of the lip, a labyrinth groove recessed toward the radially outer side is formed between two adjacent labyrinth lips of the at least two labyrinth lips; and a dust lip extending toward the axially outer side At the same time, it extends toward the radially outer side, and the dust lip is located radially outward of the main seal lip.
- the slinger further has a radially extending slinger radial portion and a second centrifugal structure radially outward of the slinger radial portion, the second centrifugal structure having an orientation axis a second bent portion extending toward the outside while extending toward the outside, the seal ring including a second seal disposed radially outward of the second bent portion from the second bent portion In the cover portion, the second seal cover portion extends at least toward the axially outer side in the axial direction to a position flush with the second bent portion.
- the gap there is a gap between the second bent portion and the second sealing cover portion, and the gap gradually decreases from the axially inner side toward the axially outer side.
- the second centrifugal structure further has a third bent portion extending toward the radially inner side while extending toward the axially outer side, the third bent portion being located at the second bent portion and the throwing A radial portion of the oil ring is coupled between the second bent portion and the slinger radial portion.
- the skeleton has a skeleton radial portion, the skeleton radial portion including an axial portion and a bent portion, the axial portion extending axially outward toward the axial direction, the bent portion being from the The radially outer end of the axial portion extends toward the inner side in the axial direction while extending toward the radially inner side, so that The second sealing cover portion is formed by the axial portion and the bent portion, or the sealing portion includes the second sealing cover portion.
- the present invention also provides a tapered roller bearing including an inner ring and an outer ring that are rotatable relative to each other, and a cartridge sealing structure according to any one of the above aspects.
- the skeleton of the sealing ring of the cartridge sealing structure is fixed to the outer ring, and the oil slinger of the cartridge sealing structure is fixed to the inner ring.
- the cartridge sealing structure of the present invention can improve the sealing effect of the cartridge sealing structure on the oil medium by increasing the pumping effect of the oil medium and preventing the oil medium from flowing into the cartridge sealing structure, and adopting the cartridge seal of the present invention.
- the tapered roller bearing of the structure can achieve the same effect.
- FIG. 1 shows a partial cross-sectional view of a prior art cartridge seal structure showing half of the axial cross-sectional configuration of the cartridge seal structure.
- FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a cartridge seal structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention, showing half of the axial cross-sectional configuration of the cartridge seal structure.
- FIG 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a cartridge seal structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention, showing half of the axial cross-sectional configuration of the cartridge seal structure.
- FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a cartridge seal structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention, showing half of the axial cross-sectional configuration of the cartridge seal structure.
- the "axial direction” indicated by the mark A is the direction of the central axis of the cartridge sealing structure;
- the "radial direction” indicated by the mark R is the radial direction of the cartridge sealing structure.
- the right side in the drawing is an axial outer side, and the left side in the drawing is an axial inner side;
- the upper side in the drawing is a radially outer side, and the lower side in the drawing is a radially inner side.
- the oil medium such as lubricating oil is located on the inner side in the axial direction, and foreign matter such as dust is located on the outer side in the axial direction.
- the cartridge sealing structure 1 has an annular shape as a whole.
- the cassette seal structure 1 includes a slinger 11 for fixing to an inner ring of a bearing and a seal ring for fixing to an outer ring of the bearing.
- the seal ring includes a skeleton 12 for fixing to an outer ring of the bearing and a seal portion 13 attached to the frame 12.
- the slinger 11 and the bobbin 12 are made of a hard material such as metal, and the sealing portion 13 is made of an elastic material such as rubber.
- the slinger 11 has a slinger axial portion 11a0 extending in the axial direction A and a slinger radial portion 11b0 extending in the radial direction R.
- the slinger axial portion 11a0 is for fixing to the inner ring of the bearing.
- the bobbin 12 has a skeleton axial portion 12a and a skeleton radial portion 12b extending in the axial direction A.
- the skeleton axial portion 12a is for fixing to the outer ring of the bearing, and the sealing portion 13 is attached to the skeleton radial portion 12b.
- the skeleton radial portion 12b includes a first radial portion 12b0 and a second radial portion 12b2 and a connecting portion 12b1 between the first radial portion 12b0 and the second radial portion 12b2.
- the first radial portion 12b0 and the second radial portion 12b2 both extend in the radial direction R and the second radial portion 12b2 is located radially inward of the first radial portion 12b0, the connecting portion 12b1 and the first radial portion 12b0 and the The two radial portions 12b2 are each connected and the connecting portion 12b1 extends toward the radially outer side while extending toward the radially inner side.
- the slinger 11 has a first centrifugal structure extending from the axially innermost end of the slinger axial portion 11a0 and extending from the radially outermost end of the slinger radial portion 11b0.
- the second centrifugal structure is for pumping the oil medium entering the cartridge sealing structure 1 back into the bearing (ie, pumping the oil medium to the axial inner side), and the second centrifugal structure is for pumping the foreign matter entering the cartridge sealing structure 1. To the outside (ie pumping foreign objects to the outside of the axial direction).
- the first centrifugal structure has a first bent portion 11a1 extending from the axially innermost end of the oil slinger axial portion 11a0.
- the extending direction of the first bent portion 11a1 is inclined with respect to both the axial direction A and the radial direction R, that is, the first bent portion 11a1 extends toward the axially inner side while extending toward the radially outer side.
- the first bending portion 11a1 (the axially outer side surface thereof), the oil medium flowing into the cartridge sealing structure 1 is easily made by centrifugal force during the rotation of the slinger 11 of the cartridge sealing structure 1 with respect to the sealing ring.
- the first bent portion 11a1 is pumped to the axially inner side. In this way, the sealing effect of the cartridge sealing structure 1 on the oil medium is improved.
- the second centrifugal structure has a third bent portion 11b2 and a second bent portion 11b1 which are sequentially connected from the radially outermost end of the slinger radial portion 11b0.
- the extending directions of the third bent portion 11b2 and the second bent portion 11b1 are both inclined with respect to both the axial direction A and the radial direction R. That is, the third bent portion 11b2 extends outward in the radial direction while extending inward in the axial direction, and the second bent portion 11b1 extends outward in the radial direction while extending outward in the radial direction.
- the foreign matter can be pumped to the axially outer side by the second bent portion 11b1 (the radially outer side surface thereof), and the sealing effect of the cartridge sealing structure 1 on the foreign matter is improved.
- the second centrifugal structure can be prevented from extending to the axially outer side of the slinger radial portion 11b0, thereby ensuring a compact structure of the entire cartridge sealing structure 1.
- the sealing portion 13 includes a first sealing cover portion 131 and a second sealing cover portion 132.
- the first sealing cover portion 131 is for covering the first centrifugal structure (the first bending portion 11a1) from the radially outer side, thereby ensuring that the oil medium inside the bearing is difficult to pass between the first sealing cover portion 131 and the first centrifugal structure
- the gap enters the cartridge sealing structure 1.
- the second seal cover portion 132 is for covering the second centrifugal structure (the second bent portion 11b1 and the third bent portion 11b2) from the radially outer side, thereby ensuring that the foreign matter on the axially outer side is difficult to pass through the second seal cover portion 132.
- the gap with the second centrifugal structure enters the cartridge sealing structure 1.
- the sealing effect of the cartridge sealing structure 1 on foreign matter is further improved.
- the first sealing cover portion 131 is positioned radially outward of the first centrifugal structure and extends at least axially inward in the axial direction A to a position flush with the first centrifugal structure such that the second sealing cover portion 132 Located radially outward of the second centrifugal structure and extending at least axially outward in the axial direction A to a position flush with the second centrifugal structure.
- the gap between the first sealing cover portion 131 and the first centrifugal structure and the gap between the second sealing cover portion 132 and the second centrifugal structure are made as small as possible, so that the prevention of foreign matter and oil can be better achieved.
- the medium enters the purpose of the cartridge sealing structure 1.
- the structure may be such that the radially inner side surface 131a of the first seal cover portion 131 extends along the axial direction A (substantially parallel to the axial direction A), ensuring the first seal cover portion 131 (radial inner side surface 131a) and the first
- the gap between the centrifugal structures is sufficiently small; the gap between the second seal cover portion 132 (the radially inner side surface 132a) and the second bent portion 11b1 (the radially outer side surface thereof) is gradually increased from the axially inner side toward the axially outer side.
- the reduced shape that is, the gap is getting smaller from the axially inner side toward the axially outer side.
- the seal portion 13 is provided with the slinger shaft
- the plurality of pump oil grooves 137 are circumferentially spaced apart, and the radially outer side surface 137a of the oil pumping groove 137 is connected to the radially inner side surface 131a of the first seal cover portion 131, and The radially inner side surface 131a of the first seal cover portion 131 extends toward the radially outer side while extending toward the radially outer side.
- the pump oil groove 137 is located axially inward of the second radial portion 12b2 of the bobbin radial portion 12b.
- the sealing portion 13 further includes a main sealing lip 133 extending toward the slinger axial portion 11a0 and a plurality of secondary sealing lips.
- the plurality of secondary seal lips include a dust lip 134 extending toward the third bent portion 11b2 and two labyrinth lips 135 extending toward the oil slinger axial portion 11a0.
- the main seal lip 133 is located radially inward of the second seal cover portion 132, and the main seal lip 133 extends toward the radially outer side while extending toward the radially inner side, and the main seal lip 133 is preferably with the slinger shaft A contact seal lip that contacts the portion 11a0.
- the main sealing lip 133 serves to separate the oil medium and the foreign matter entering the cartridge sealing structure 1.
- the dust lip 134 in the radial direction R, is located between the second sealing cover portion 132 and the main sealing lip 133, that is, the dust lip 134 is located radially inward of the second sealing cover portion 132 and is located at the main The radially outer side of the sealing lip 133.
- the dust lip 134 extends toward the outer side in the axial direction while extending outward in the radial direction, and the dust lip 134 is preferably a non-contact sealing lip.
- the dust lip 134 can hold the foreign matter entering the cartridge sealing structure 1 for a certain period of time, and then discharge the foreign matter through the gap between the second centrifugal structure and the radially inner side surface 132a of the second sealing cover portion 132.
- the space surrounded by the second seal cover portion 132, the second bent portion 11b1, the third bent portion 11b2, and the dust lip 134 forms a bent passage, and the total length of the passage is long, further preventing foreign matter Entry.
- two labyrinth lips 135 are located between the main sealing lip 133 and the pump oil groove 137, that is, the two labyrinth lips 135 are located axially inside the main sealing lip 133 and are located in the pump oil groove 137.
- the two labyrinth lips 135 extend radially toward the slinger axial portion 11a0.
- a labyrinth groove 136 that is recessed toward the radially outer side is formed between the two labyrinth lips 135, passing through the two labyrinth lips 135
- the space between the axial portion 11a0 of the slinger and the space between the labyrinth 136 and the axial portion 11a0 of the slinger form a labyrinth structure (the space through which the oil medium flows to the outside in the axial direction becomes smaller and larger)
- the structure is reduced in order to block the oil medium from flowing axially outward in the cartridge sealing structure 1.
- the skeleton radial portion 12b is provided with a plurality of detaching holes 138 (e.g., elliptical detaching holes) which are circumferentially spaced apart, by which the cartridge sealing structure 1 is easily detached.
- detaching holes 138 e.g., elliptical detaching holes
- the cartridge seal structure 1 ensures good sealing performance to the oil medium by using a centrifugal seal, a pump seal, a labyrinth seal, a gap seal, and a seal lip seal.
- the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention is similar to the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention, and is different in that, in the second embodiment, the pump oil tank 137 is not provided, and three are provided.
- the labyrinth lip 135 and the two labyrinth slots 136 (forming a reinforced labyrinth seal); and the radially inner side of the second seal cap portion 132 extends in the axial direction.
- the space between the three labyrinth lips 135 and the oil slinger axial portion 11a0 and the two labyrinth grooves 136 and the slinger shaft can be made.
- a reinforced labyrinth structure is formed in the space between the portions 11a0, and the effect of the reinforced labyrinth structure blocking the flow of the oil medium to the outside in the axial direction is more remarkable, so that the pump oil groove 137 may not be provided as in the first embodiment.
- the second sealing cover portion 132, the second bending portion 11b1, the third bending portion 11b2, and the dust lip 134 form a long bending passage, the foreign matter does not enter the inside of the cartridge sealing structure 1 Since it can be discharged to the outside, the radial inner side surface of the second seal cover portion 132 can be formed unlike the first embodiment.
- the cartridge sealing structure 1 employs a centrifugal seal, a reinforced labyrinth seal, a gap seal, and a seal lip seal to ensure good sealing performance to the oil medium.
- the structure of the third embodiment of the present invention is similar to the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention, and is different in that, in the third embodiment, the skeleton radial portion 12b is formed with the orientation
- the curved structure in which the centrifugal structure is curved is formed into the same structure as the second seal cover portion 132 of the first embodiment by the curved structure.
- the service life of the second sealing cover portion 132 made of rubber may be short, and thus the radial portion of the skeleton made of metal is used.
- a portion of 12b forms a curved structure as shown in Fig. 4 to form a second sealing cover portion, thereby greatly extending the service life of the second sealing cover portion.
- the skeleton radial portion 12b includes a first radial portion 12b0, a second radial portion 12b2, an axial portion 12b3, and a bent portion 12b4.
- the first radial portion 12b0 and the second radial portion 12b2 both extend in the radial direction R and the second radial portion 12b2 is located radially inward of the first radial portion 12b0.
- One end of the axial portion 12b3 is coupled to the first radial portion 12b0 and the axial portion 12b3 extends axially outward in the axial direction A, and the bent portion 12b4 extends toward the axially inner side from the other end of the axial portion 12b3 while facing the diameter The inner side extends and the bent portion 12b4 is coupled to the second radial portion 12b2.
- the structure such as the second seal cover portion 132 described in the first embodiment can be formed by the axial portion 12b3 and the bent portion 12b4.
- the cartridge sealing structure 1 employs a centrifugal seal, a pump seal, a labyrinth seal, a gap seal, and a seal lip seal to ensure good sealing performance to the oil medium.
- the technical solution of the cartridge sealing structure 1 of the present invention has been explained in detail by the description of the above specific embodiments. Further, the present invention also provides a tapered roller bearing using the above-described cartridge type sealing structure 1.
- the tapered roller bearing includes an inner ring and an outer ring which are rotatable relative to each other, and a skeleton 12 (a skeleton axial portion 12a) of the seal ring of the cartridge sealing structure 1 is fixed to the outer ring, and a slinger 11 of the cartridge sealing structure 1 (The slinger axial portion 11a0) is fixed to the inner ring.
- the cartridge sealing structure 1 of the present invention can be used not only for tapered roller bearings in the railway field, but also for other types of bearings in other fields, and even for two components capable of rotating together with sealing requirements. The seal between.
- the type and number of the main seal lip 133 and the dust lip 134 of the present invention are not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, but the type and number of the main seal lip 133 and the dust lip 134 may be provided as needed.
- the second centrifugal structure described above may have only the second bent portion 11b1 without the third bent portion 11b2.
- the present invention provides a cartridge type sealing structure which improves the sealing effect of the oil medium and improves the effect of preventing entry of foreign matter, and the cartridge sealing structure is compact in the axial direction.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)
- Sealing Of Bearings (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种盒式密封结构,所述盒式密封结构整体为环状,所述盒式密封结构包括抛油环和密封环,所述密封环包括骨架及附着于该骨架的密封部,所述抛油环具有沿轴向延伸的抛油环轴向部分,其特征在于,所述抛油环还具有比所述抛油环轴向部分靠轴向内侧的第一离心结构,所述第一离心结构具有朝向轴向内侧延伸的同时朝向径向外侧延伸的第一弯折部,并且所述密封部包括与所述第一弯折部间隔开地配置在所述第一弯折部的径向外侧的第一密封盖部,所述第一密封盖部在轴向上朝向轴向内侧至少延伸到与所述第一弯折部平齐的位置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的盒式密封结构,其特征在于,所述第一密封盖部的径向内侧面沿轴向延伸。
- 根据权利要求2所述的盒式密封结构,其特征在于,在与所述第一密封盖部相邻的轴向外侧部位处,所述密封部设置有与所述抛油环轴向部分相对的多个泵油槽,所述多个泵油槽沿周向间隔开地设置,并且所述泵油槽的径向外侧面与所述第一密封盖部的径向内侧面相连,所述泵油槽的径向外侧面从所述第一密封盖部的径向内侧面起朝向轴向外侧延伸的同时朝向径向内侧延伸。
- 根据权利要求3所述的盒式密封结构,其特征在于,所述密封部还包括位于所述泵油槽的轴向外侧的主密封唇和多个副密封唇,所述主密封唇和所述多个副密封唇朝向所述抛油环延伸。
- 根据权利要求4所述的盒式密封结构,其特征在于,所述主密封唇为与所述抛油环接触的接触式密封唇,所述主密封唇朝向轴向外侧延伸的同时朝向径向内侧延伸,并且所述多个副密封唇均为非接触式密封唇,所述多个副密封唇包括:至少两个迷宫唇,所述至少两个迷宫唇沿着径向朝向所述抛油环轴向部分延伸并 且位于所述主密封唇的轴向内侧,在所述至少两个迷宫唇中的两个相邻的迷宫唇之间形成朝向径向外侧凹陷的迷宫槽;以及防尘唇,所述防尘唇朝向轴向外侧延伸的同时朝向径向外侧延伸,所述防尘唇位于所述主密封唇的径向外侧。
- 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的盒式密封结构,其特征在于,所述抛油环还具有沿径向延伸的抛油环径向部分以及比所述抛油环径向部分靠径向外侧的第二离心结构,所述第二离心结构具有朝向轴向外侧延伸的同时朝向径向外侧延伸的第二弯折部,所述密封环包括与所述第二弯折部间隔开地配置在所述第二弯折部的径向外侧的第二密封盖部,所述第二密封盖部在轴向上朝向轴向外侧至少延伸到与所述第二弯折部平齐的位置。
- 根据权利要求6所述的盒式密封结构,其特征在于,所述第二弯折部与所述第二密封盖部之间具有间隙,所述间隙从轴向内侧朝向轴向外侧逐渐减小。
- 根据权利要求6所述的盒式密封结构,其特征在于,所述第二离心结构还具有朝向轴向外侧延伸的同时朝向径向内侧延伸的第三弯折部,所述第三弯折部位于所述第二弯折部和所述抛油环径向部分之间并与所述第二弯折部和所述抛油环径向部分连接。
- 根据权利要求6所述的盒式密封结构,其特征在于,所述骨架具有骨架径向部分,所述骨架径向部分包括轴向部分和折曲部分,所述轴向部分沿轴向朝向轴向外侧延伸,所述折曲部分从所述轴向部分的径向外侧端朝向轴向内侧延伸的同时朝向径向内侧延伸,使得由所述轴向部分和所述折曲部分形成所述第二密封盖部,或者所述密封部包括所述第二密封盖部。
- 一种圆锥滚子轴承,其特征在于,所述圆锥滚子轴承包括能够彼此 相对转动的内圈和外圈以及权利要求1至9中任一项所述的盒式密封结构,所述盒式密封结构的密封环的骨架固定于所述外圈,所述盒式密封结构的抛油环固定于所述内圈。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AU2017287189A AU2017287189B2 (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2017-05-27 | Box type sealing struture and conical roller bearing |
RU2019102072A RU2737819C2 (ru) | 2016-06-27 | 2017-05-27 | Кассетная уплотнительная структура и конический роликовый подшипник |
EP17819023.7A EP3477137B1 (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2017-05-27 | Box type sealing struture and conical roller bearing |
US16/312,031 US10731706B2 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2017-05-27 | Box type sealing structure and conical roller bearing |
BR112018076975-4A BR112018076975B1 (pt) | 2016-06-27 | 2017-05-27 | Estrutura de vedação de cassete e mancal de rolamentos cônico |
ZA2018/06607A ZA201806607B (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2018-10-04 | Box type sealing structure and conical roller bearing |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201620652889.6U CN205918768U (zh) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | 盒式密封结构及圆锥滚子轴承 |
CN201620652889.6 | 2016-06-27 |
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PCT/CN2017/086400 WO2018001026A1 (zh) | 2016-06-17 | 2017-05-27 | 盒式密封结构及圆锥滚子轴承 |
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US (1) | US10731706B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3477137B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN205918768U (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2017287189B2 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2737819C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2018001026A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201806607B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN205918768U (zh) | 2016-06-27 | 2017-02-01 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | 盒式密封结构及圆锥滚子轴承 |
CN107420435A (zh) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽利达汽车轴承制造有限公司 | 一种多唇密封轴承 |
CN108087527A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-29 | 南京高速齿轮制造有限公司 | 风力发电变桨齿轮箱的密封结构 |
CN108397482A (zh) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-14 | 成都天马铁路轴承有限公司 | 一种大型轴承用密封装置 |
DE102018122000B4 (de) * | 2018-09-10 | 2021-06-02 | BRUSS Sealing Systems GmbH | Wellendichtung mit einem Wellendichtring |
JP7263855B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-13 | 2023-04-25 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 転がり軸受装置 |
CN111219417A (zh) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-06-02 | 南京利德东方橡塑科技有限公司 | 一种带导电橡胶的铁路轴承用导电油封 |
US11692591B2 (en) | 2020-10-01 | 2023-07-04 | Skf Metal Stamping S.R.L. | Sealing device for a bearing unit |
IT202000023131A1 (it) * | 2020-10-01 | 2022-04-01 | Skf Metal Stamping S R L | Dispositivo di tenuta per unità cuscinetto |
WO2023029038A1 (zh) * | 2021-09-06 | 2023-03-09 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | 轮毂电机驱动***用密封结构及轮毂电机驱动*** |
DE102022112274A1 (de) | 2022-05-17 | 2023-11-23 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Kassettendichtung und Wälzlager |
DE102022003477B3 (de) | 2022-09-21 | 2024-02-15 | C&U Europe Holding GmbH | Verfahren zur Montage einer Radlageranordnung |
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2016
- 2016-06-27 CN CN201620652889.6U patent/CN205918768U/zh active Active
-
2017
- 2017-05-27 EP EP17819023.7A patent/EP3477137B1/en active Active
- 2017-05-27 AU AU2017287189A patent/AU2017287189B2/en active Active
- 2017-05-27 RU RU2019102072A patent/RU2737819C2/ru active
- 2017-05-27 US US16/312,031 patent/US10731706B2/en active Active
- 2017-05-27 WO PCT/CN2017/086400 patent/WO2018001026A1/zh unknown
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2018
- 2018-10-04 ZA ZA2018/06607A patent/ZA201806607B/en unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20190257361A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
EP3477137B1 (en) | 2020-10-28 |
AU2017287189B2 (en) | 2023-04-13 |
EP3477137A4 (en) | 2020-01-22 |
AU2017287189A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
RU2737819C2 (ru) | 2020-12-03 |
RU2019102072A (ru) | 2020-07-28 |
CN205918768U (zh) | 2017-02-01 |
EP3477137A1 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
ZA201806607B (en) | 2020-01-29 |
RU2019102072A3 (zh) | 2020-09-09 |
US10731706B2 (en) | 2020-08-04 |
BR112018076975A2 (pt) | 2019-04-16 |
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