WO2015115602A1 - 自動変速機の油圧制御装置 - Google Patents
自動変速機の油圧制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015115602A1 WO2015115602A1 PCT/JP2015/052687 JP2015052687W WO2015115602A1 WO 2015115602 A1 WO2015115602 A1 WO 2015115602A1 JP 2015052687 W JP2015052687 W JP 2015052687W WO 2015115602 A1 WO2015115602 A1 WO 2015115602A1
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- pressure
- valve
- gear
- input port
- lockup
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 45
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 101000702393 Homo sapiens Signal peptide peptidase-like 2B Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 101000988591 Homo sapiens Minor histocompatibility antigen H13 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108091006208 SLC3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
- F16H61/0202—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric
- F16H61/0204—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signal
- F16H61/0206—Layout of electro-hydraulic control circuits, e.g. arrangement of valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/0021—Generation or control of line pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
- F16H61/0262—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being hydraulic
- F16H61/0276—Elements specially adapted for hydraulic control units, e.g. valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/04—Smoothing ratio shift
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/14—Control of torque converter lock-up clutches
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
- F16D25/12—Details not specific to one of the before-mentioned types
- F16D25/14—Fluid pressure control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/04—Smoothing ratio shift
- F16H2061/0466—Smoothing shift shock by apply or release of band brake servos, e.g. overlap control of band brake and a clutch or vice versa
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hydraulic control device for an automatic transmission that includes a plurality of engagement elements mounted on a vehicle, for example. Specifically, in order to prevent a plurality of predetermined engagement elements from being simultaneously engaged, The present invention relates to a hydraulic control device for an automatic transmission capable of shutting off the supply pressure of one predetermined engagement element.
- a stepped automatic transmission mounted on a vehicle controls the engagement state of a plurality of engagement elements (clutch, brake, one-way clutch) by a hydraulic control device, and sets a transmission path in a transmission mechanism to each shift stage.
- a hydraulic control device By forming with, it is possible to make a multi-stage shift.
- one that does not use a one-way clutch as an engagement element has become widespread (see Patent Document 1).
- an engagement element for example, the second brake B2 that is engaged when at least the first forward speed and the reverse speed are formed, and at least the third forward speed and the reverse speed are formed.
- an engagement element for example, the first clutch C1 that is engaged when at least the first forward speed is formed.
- the forward range pressure and the reverse range pressure are switched and used as the source pressure to the linear solenoid valve SLC3 that supplies the engagement pressure to the hydraulic servo of the third clutch C3.
- a shuttle valve is used to switch between range pressure and reverse range pressure.
- a common engagement element for example, the second brake B2 used in the first forward speed, N range, and reverse speed
- a garage such as ND range switching or RD range switching. In the shift, it is always engaged.
- the hydraulic control device described above uses the shuttle valve, for example, if the linear solenoid valve SLC3 that supplies the engagement pressure to the hydraulic servo of the third clutch C3 generates an open failure, the N range Alternatively, when switching from the R range to the first forward speed, the third clutch C3 may remain engaged by the forward range pressure.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a hydraulic control device for an automatic transmission that can cut off the supply of the first original pressure even if an open failure occurs when shifting from one shift speed to the second shift speed. To do.
- the hydraulic control device (20) of the automatic transmission (1) (see, for example, FIG. 1, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5) is operated by hydraulic pressure and has a first shift stage (Rev) and a second shift stage (1st).
- the second engaging gear (1st) is engaged with the first engaging element (B2) engaged with the first engaging gear (B2) when it is operated by hydraulic pressure and forms the first gear (Rev).
- the hydraulic control device (20) of the automatic transmission (1) including a plurality of engagement elements including a third engagement element (C1) that engages when forming the Solenoid valves (SL3, SL1) capable of supplying engagement pressures (PSL3, PSL1) to the third engagement element (C1);
- An output port (42e, 142e) disposed between the first input port (42c, 142c) and the second input port (42d, 142d), and the first input port (42c, 142
- the main pressure input port and the output port (42e, 142e) are shut off, and the high pressure main pressure input port and the output port (42e, 142e) are shut off.
- a locked state where the first input port (42c, 142c) and the output port (42e, 142e) are pushed and locked to a blocking position, and an unlocked state where the valve body (42b, 142b) is movable.
- the movable signal (42p, 142p) that can be switched to and the first signal pressure (P1, PL) from the pressure regulating valve (SLU, 60) are input, and the first signal pressure (P1, PL) ) by the action of the moving member (42p, an oil chamber for moving the 142p) in the blocking position (42a, and 142a), it has a first source pressure (PD, P EMOP) and the second And pressure (PR, PSL1) selectively capable of supplying switch valve either to the solenoid valve (SL3, SL1) of (42, 142),
- the control unit when shifting from the first shift stage to the second shift stage, the control unit waits until the third engagement element is at least engaged from the released state. Meanwhile, the first signal pressure is inputted to the oil chamber of the switching valve by the pressure regulating valve. For this reason, since the switching valve is in the locked state until the third engaging element is at least engaged from the released state, the first original pressure is blocked by the valve body. As a result, the supply of the first original pressure is shut off even if an open failure occurs during a shift in the solenoid valve for the second engagement element that is engaged at the first shift stage and released at the second shift stage. can do.
- FIG. 4 is a time chart showing changes in actual oil pressure of each part at the time of ND range switching in the hydraulic control apparatus according to the embodiment, where (a) is an operation in the present embodiment, and (b) is a conventional operation. is there. Schematic which shows the hydraulic control apparatus which concerns on other embodiment.
- the automatic transmission 1 has a case 4 configured to be connected to a transmission case, a housing case containing a torque converter (fluid transmission device) 7, and the like.
- the transmission case includes a transmission mechanism 2, a counter.
- a shaft portion 80 and a differential portion 90 are disposed.
- the speed change mechanism 2 is disposed on an axis centering on an input shaft 12 and an intermediate shaft 13 that are coaxial with the input shaft 11 of the automatic transmission 1 connected to an output shaft of an engine (not shown), for example.
- the counter shaft 81 of the counter shaft portion 80 is disposed on an axis parallel to the input shaft 12 and the intermediate shaft 13, and the differential portion 90 is arranged on the left and right axles 93 l on the axis parallel to the counter shaft 81. , 93r.
- the left-right direction in FIG. 1 is actually the left-right direction in the vehicle, and depending on the mounting direction, in FIG. 1 is the left side of the actual vehicle, and the left side in FIG. 1 is the right side of the actual vehicle.
- the term “right side” or “left side” is simply used, “ “Right side” or "left side”.
- the torque converter 7 includes a pump impeller 7a connected to the input shaft 11 of the automatic transmission 1, and a turbine runner 7b to which rotation of the pump impeller 7a is transmitted via a working fluid. 7 b is connected to the input shaft 12 of the speed change mechanism 2 disposed coaxially with the input shaft 11.
- the torque converter 7 is provided with a lockup clutch 10 that can lock up the pump impeller 7a and the turbine runner 7b.
- the lockup clutch 10 is engaged by hydraulic control of a hydraulic control device 20 described later. Then, the rotation of the input shaft 11 of the automatic transmission 1 is directly transmitted to the input shaft 12 of the transmission mechanism 2.
- the transmission mechanism 2 is provided with a planetary gear (deceleration planetary gear) DP and a planetary gear unit (planetary gear set) PU on the input shaft 12 and the intermediate shaft 13.
- Planetary gear DP is sun gear S1, the carrier CR1, and provided with a ring gear R1, to the carrier CR1, and a pinion P 2 meshing with the pinion P 1 and the ring gear R1 meshing with the sun gear S1 with each other in the form of meshing This is a so-called double pinion planetary gear.
- the planetary gear unit PU includes a sun gear S2, a sun gear S3, a carrier CR2 (CR3, see FIG. 3), and a ring gear R3 (R2, see FIG. 3) as four rotating elements.
- the sun gear S1 of the planetary gear DP is connected to the case 4 and its rotation is fixed.
- the carrier CR1 is connected to the input shaft 12 so as to be the same rotation as the rotation of the input shaft 12 (hereinafter referred to as “input rotation”), and is connected to the second clutch C2.
- the ring gear R1 is decelerated by the input rotation being decelerated by the fixed sun gear S1 and the carrier CR1 that rotates, and the first clutch (third engagement element) C1 and the third clutch (first clutch). 2 engagement elements) C3.
- the sun gear S2 of the planetary gear unit PU is connected to the first brake B1 and can be fixed to the case 4, and the fourth clutch C4 to which the rotation of the input shaft 12 is input via the intermediate shaft 13 and the fourth clutch C4.
- the third clutch C3 Connected to the third clutch C3, the input rotation of the input shaft 12 can be input via the fourth clutch C4, and the decelerated rotation of the ring gear R1 can be input via the third clutch C3.
- the sun gear S3 is connected to the first clutch C1, and the reduced rotation of the ring gear R1 can be input.
- the carrier CR2 is connected to the second clutch C2, so that the input rotation can be input via the second clutch C2, and is connected to the second brake (first engagement element) B2.
- the rotation is freely locked (fixed) by the second brake B2.
- the ring gear R3 is connected to the counter gear 15.
- a large-diameter gear 82 that meshes with the counter gear 15 is disposed at the left end portion of the counter shaft 81 of the counter shaft portion 80, and a small-diameter gear 83 is disposed at the right end portion.
- a differential gear device 91 is disposed in the differential portion 90, and the differential ring gear 92 of the differential gear device 91 is meshed with the small diameter gear 83. That is, the rotation of the counter gear 15 is transmitted to the diff ring gear 92 of the differential gear device 91 via the large diameter gear 82, the counter shaft 81, and the small diameter gear 83, and the rotation of the diff ring gear 92 is transmitted to the differential gear device 91.
- the difference between the left and right axles 93l and 93r is allowed to be transmitted to the left and right axles 93l and 93r.
- the first clutch C1 to the fourth clutch C4, the first brake B1, and the second brake B2 shown in the skeleton diagram of FIG. 1 are shown in the engagement table of FIG.
- the first forward speed (1st) to the eighth forward speed (8th) and the first reverse speed (reverse speed) (Rev) at a rotation speed ratio as shown in the speed diagram of FIG. ) Is achieved.
- the second brake B2 is engaged. That is, the automatic transmission 1 includes at least a second brake B2 that is engaged when forming at least a first forward speed (second speed) and a reverse speed (first speed), and at least a predetermined forward speed.
- a plurality of engagements including a third clutch C3 that is engaged when forming a forward gear (such as the third forward gear) and a reverse gear, and a first clutch C1 that is engaged when forming at least the first forward gear. It has a combination element.
- the hydraulic control device 20 of the automatic transmission 1 includes a valve body 40 and a control unit (hereinafter also referred to as ECU) 30.
- ECU control unit
- the valve body 40 is controlled by the ECU 30 and includes an oil pump (not shown) and a primary regulator valve that is a pressure regulating valve for regulating the hydraulic pressure from the oil pump to the line pressure PL.
- various source pressures such as the modulator pressure Pmod are regulated and generated.
- these various source pressure generators are illustrated as source pressure generators 60 (see FIG. 6).
- the valve body 40 includes a lubrication relay valve (not shown) and a circulation modulator valve (not shown) in which the spool position is switched or controlled to selectively switch or adjust the hydraulic pressure based on various original pressures to the respective oil passages.
- a lock-up relay valve 43, a sequence valve, etc., which will be described later, are provided. Since the hydraulic circuit configuration for generating the line pressure PL, the modulator pressure Pmod, and the like is the same as that of a general hydraulic control device for an automatic transmission, detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the valve body 40 includes a manual valve 44 that supplies the forward range pressure PD and the reverse range pressure PR according to switching of the travel range using the line pressure PL as a source pressure.
- the manual valve 44 includes an input port 44a to which the line pressure PL is input, a forward output port 44b to which a forward range pressure (first original pressure) PD is output in the forward (D) range, and a reverse (R ) A reverse output port 44c for outputting the reverse range pressure (second source pressure) PR during the range, and a drain port 44d for draining the reverse output port 44c during the D range and the N range. Yes.
- the valve body 40 includes a linear solenoid valve (solenoid valve) SL3 capable of supplying an engagement pressure to a hydraulic servo 50 capable of engaging / disengaging the third clutch C3, and a lock-up solenoid valve (regulator) capable of supplying a first signal pressure.
- a pressure pressure supply unit 41 including a SLU and a switching valve 42 are provided.
- one actual spool is provided in each valve, but the right half state shown in FIG. 4 is referred to as “right half position” in order to explain the switching position or control position of the spool position.
- the left half state is referred to as “left half position”.
- the switching valve 42 includes a first input port 42c to which the forward range pressure PD output when the forward gear is formed and a second input port to which the reverse range pressure PR output when the reverse gear is formed. 42d and an output port 42e disposed between the first input port 42c and the second input port 42d and connected to the input port SL3a of the linear solenoid valve SL3.
- the switching valve 42 includes a ball (valve element) 42b. The ball 42b is movably disposed between the first input port 42c and the second input port 42d, and the forward range pressure PD and the reverse range.
- the pressure PR moves to the input port side of the lower range pressure to cut off the communication between the input port of the lower range pressure and the output port 42e, and the input port and output port of the higher range pressure 42e is connected to output a higher range pressure from the output port 42e.
- the valve body is the ball 42b, but is not limited to the ball 42b, and may be a spool, for example.
- the lower range pressure is a lower hydraulic pressure of the forward range pressure PD and the reverse range pressure PR inputted from the respective input ports 42c and 42d, and includes zero pressure.
- the switching valve 42 includes a spool-shaped moving member 42p, an oil chamber 42a, and a return spring 42s.
- the moving member 42p moves the ball 42b in a locked state in which the ball 42b is pushed into the first input port 42c side and locked in the blocking position (right half position) that blocks the first input port 42c and the output port 42e. It is possible to switch to the unlocked state that is located in the release position (left half position) that can be enabled.
- the oil chamber 42a communicates with the signal pressure supply unit 41, and moves the moving member 42p to the blocking position by the input of the first signal pressure P1.
- the return spring 42s is composed of, for example, a compression coil spring, and biases the moving member 42p so as to be positioned on the release position side.
- the biasing force here is set to be smaller than the pressing force by the first signal pressure P1. ing.
- the switching valve 42 can selectively supply either the forward range pressure PD or the reverse range pressure PR as the original pressure to the linear solenoid valve SL3.
- the linear solenoid valve SL3 includes an input port SL3a that communicates with the output port 42e of the switching valve 42 and an output port SL3b that communicates with the hydraulic servo 50, and changes supply pressure under the control of the ECU 30.
- the signal pressure supply unit 41 includes a lockup relay valve 43, a switching solenoid valve SL, and a lockup solenoid valve SLU.
- the lockup relay valve 43 includes a spool 43p and a spring 43s that urges the spool 43p upward in the figure, and an oil chamber 43a, a first port 43b, a second port above the spool 43p.
- a port 43c, a third port 43d, and a fourth port 43e are provided.
- the oil chamber 43a communicates with the output port SLb of the switching solenoid valve SL so that the second signal pressure P2 from the switching solenoid valve SL can be input.
- the first port 43b communicates with the output port SLUb of the lockup solenoid valve SLU.
- the second port 43c communicates with the oil chamber 42a of the switching valve 42 and can output the lockup solenoid pressure PSLU as the first signal pressure.
- the third port 43d receives the line pressure PLex for circulation in the torque converter 7.
- the fourth port 43 e communicates with the input port 71 of the torque converter 7.
- a biasing force of a spring 43s acts on the spool 43p so as to oppose the second signal pressure P2 from the switching solenoid valve SL, and the spool 43p has a release position (left half position) on the upper side in the drawing and a lower side in the drawing. To the engagement position (right half position).
- the spool 43p is switched from the release position to the engagement position against the spring 43s.
- the first port 43b communicates with a lockup control valve (not shown), and a lockup pressure Plup (not shown) is generated based on the lockup solenoid pressure PSLU.
- the third port 43d and the fourth port 43e are blocked.
- the first port 43b is communicated with the second port 43c, the lockup clutch 10 is released, and the lockup solenoid pressure PSLU is used as the first signal pressure to change the oil chamber of the switching valve 42.
- the third port 43d and the fourth port 43e are in communication with each other, and the circulation line pressure PLex is supplied to the input port 71 of the torque converter 7.
- the switching solenoid valve SL includes an output port SLb communicating with the oil chamber 43a of the lockup relay valve 43 and an input port SLa to which the modulator pressure Pmod is input, and the lockup relay valve 43 is engaged and released.
- the second signal pressure P2 to be switched to can be supplied under the control of the ECU 30.
- the lockup solenoid valve SLU includes an input port SLUa to which the line pressure PL is input and an output port SLUb that communicates with the first port 43b of the lockup relay valve 43.
- the lockup solenoid valve SLU changes the supply pressure under the control of the ECU 30, and locks the lockup solenoid valve SLU.
- the lockup pressure Plup of the lockup clutch 10 is generated by being supplied to the up control valve.
- the lockup solenoid pressure PSLU output from the lockup solenoid valve SLU is supplied to the switching valve 42 as the first signal pressure P1 through the lockup relay valve 43 when the lockup relay valve 43 is in the release position. .
- the first signal is output from the lockup solenoid valve SLU until the first clutch C1 is engaged from the disengaged state.
- the pressure is input to the oil chamber 42a of the switching valve 42 (see FIG. 5A).
- the range is switched from the N range to the D range, and the ECU 30 engages the second brake B2 and the first clutch C1 to form the first forward speed. Issue a command.
- the engagement pressure of the second brake B2 and the first clutch C1 increases, and the first forward speed is established.
- the lock-up relay valve 43 is in the released position, and the lock-up solenoid pressure PSLU is output as the first signal pressure P1 and switched.
- the valve 42 is locked. Therefore, although the forward range pressure PD is output, the forward range pressure PD is not supplied to the linear solenoid valve SL3 because it is blocked by the ball 42b, and the tie-up of the third clutch C3 is ensured. Is prevented.
- the lockup relay valve 43 is moved from the release position to the engagement position. And the first signal pressure P1 is set to zero.
- the timing of t1 here is, for example, after a predetermined time has elapsed from the time of switching to the D range (t0) as measured by a timer, or to engage the lockup relay valve 43 in order to engage the lockup clutch 10. It can be set as appropriate, for example, in accordance with the timing at which the first forward speed is formed by the second brake B2 and the first clutch C1.
- the lockup relay valve 43 After the elapse of t1, as shown in FIG. 4, the lockup relay valve 43 is in the engaged position, and the lockup solenoid pressure PSLU is used for the engagement of the lockup clutch 10, so that the first signal pressure P1 becomes 0. As a result, the switching valve 42 is unlocked, and the forward range pressure PD is supplied to the linear solenoid valve SL3 without being blocked by the ball 42b.
- the ECU 30 issues a command to engage the first clutch C1 and the third clutch C3 in order to shift from the first forward speed to the third forward speed, A command is issued to release the second brake B2. For this reason, the engagement of the first clutch C1 remains unchanged, the third clutch C3 is rapidly engaged, and the second brake B2 is released.
- FIG. 5B shows an operation when the forward range pressure PD and the reverse range pressure PR are switched by the shuttle valve and supplied to the linear solenoid valve SL3 without using the switching valve 42 as in the prior art.
- the N range only the second brake is in a semi-engaged state, but when switched to the D range at t0, the ECU 30 engages the second brake B2 and the first clutch C1 to form the first forward speed.
- the command is issued.
- the forward range pressure PD is supplied to the open-fail linear solenoid valve SL3 via the shuttle valve, and the output pressure PSL3 is suddenly increased from the linear solenoid valve SL3, and the third clutch C3 is suddenly engaged.
- the reverse range pressure PR supplied to the linear solenoid valve SL3 before the travel range is switched is supplied to the manual valve 44 via the switching valve 42 and the manual valve 44. Since the hydraulic pressure is not supplied from the linear solenoid valve SL3 to the third clutch C3, the third clutch C3 is not engaged before the first forward speed is formed. The same effect as when switching from the N range to the D range can be obtained.
- the control unit 30 when the N range or the R range is switched to the D range, the control unit 30 causes the first clutch C1 to be engaged from the released state. Until the first signal pressure P1 is input to the oil chamber 42a of the switching valve 42 by the lock-up solenoid valve SLU. Therefore, the switching valve 42 is locked until the first clutch C1 is engaged from the disengaged state, so that the forward range pressure PD is blocked by the ball 42b, and the third clutch C3 is in the disengaged state. Become.
- the first shift speed is the reverse speed
- the second shift speed is the first forward speed
- the first original pressure is the forward range pressure PD
- the second source pressure is set to the reverse range pressure PR. For this reason, it can be applied to the hydraulic control device 20 having the manual valve 44 that supplies the forward range pressure PD and the reverse range pressure PR in accordance with the switching of the travel range using the line pressure PL as the original pressure.
- the engagement position that is located when the lockup clutch 10 that can lock up the torque converter 7 is brought into the engaged state, and the lockup clutch 10 that is brought into the released state.
- a lock-up relay valve 43 that can be switched to a release position
- a switching solenoid valve SL that can supply a second signal pressure P2 that switches the lock-up relay valve 43 to an engagement position and a release position
- the pressure regulating valve is a lockup solenoid valve SLU
- the first signal pressure P1 is the lockup solenoid pressure PSLU.
- the first signal pressure P1 is such that the lockup relay valve 43 is in the release position. It is supplied to the switching valve 42 via the lock-up relay valve 43 in some cases. For this reason, since the lock-up clutch 10 is released in principle during garage shift, the unused lock-up solenoid pressure PSLU can be used effectively, and an increase in the number of parts can be suppressed.
- valve body 42b is a ball, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a valve stick due to, for example, biting of a metal piece or the like.
- the present invention may be applied to, for example, a speed change mechanism that simultaneously engages three friction engagement elements, and a speed change mechanism that can form, for example, a forward sixth speed or a ninth forward speed other than the eighth speed.
- the first signal pressure P1 is the lockup solenoid pressure PSLU.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and other appropriate hydraulic pressures may be used. Good.
- the present invention is not limited thereto. Is not to be done.
- a valve called a so-called fail-safe valve or cut-off valve is provided so as to cut off the supply of hydraulic pressure to the third clutch C3.
- this may be operated, or the so-called limp home mode may be shifted. That is, when the linear solenoid valve SL3 fails to be fully opened, it may be shifted to the fail safe mode according to the situation.
- the first source pressure is the forward range pressure PD and the second source pressure is the reverse range pressure PR has been described.
- the first source pressure may be the line pressure PL
- the second source pressure may be the engagement pressure PSL1.
- the switching valve 142 can be supplied to the first clutch C1 from the first input port 142c to which the electromagnetic pump pressure PEMOP of the electromagnetic pump EMOP is input and the linear solenoid valve SL1.
- Output port connected to the hydraulic servo 51 of the first clutch C1 and the second input port 142d to which the engagement pressure PSL1 is input, and the first input port 142c and the second input port 142d.
- the switching valve 142 includes a ball (valve element) 142b.
- the ball 142b is movably disposed between the first input port 142c and the second input port 142d, and has an electromagnetic pump pressure PEMOP and an engagement.
- the combined pressure PSL1 moves to the lower range pressure input port side to cut off the communication between the lower range pressure input port and the output port 142e, and the higher range pressure input port and output.
- the port 142e is communicated to output a higher range pressure from the output port 142e.
- the switching valve 142 includes a spool-shaped moving member 142p, an oil chamber 142a, and a return spring 142s.
- the moving member 142p moves the ball 142b in a locked state in which the ball 142b is pushed into the first input port 142c side and locked in a blocking position (right half position) that blocks the first input port 142c and the output port 142e. It is possible to switch to the unlocked state that is located in the release position (left half position) that can be enabled.
- the oil chamber 142a is communicated with an original pressure generating unit 60 having a primary regulator valve that is a pressure regulating valve, and moves the moving member 142p to the cutoff position by the input of the line pressure PL.
- the return spring 142s is composed of, for example, a compression coil spring, and urges the moving member 142p so as to be positioned on the release position side, and the urging force here is set smaller than the pressing force by the line pressure PL.
- the switching valve 142 can selectively supply either the electromagnetic pump pressure PEMOP or the engagement pressure PSL1 as the engagement pressure to the hydraulic servo 51.
- the switching valve 142 includes seal rings 143 on both sides in the axial direction of the first input port 142c and the output port 142e in order to prevent oil leakage between the valve body 40 and the main body. Since the electromagnetic pump EMOP has a small discharge amount, it is important to manage the amount of oil leakage in the hydraulic circuit. However, the leakage amount can be reduced by providing the switching valve 142 with the seal ring 143.
- the linear solenoid valve SL1 includes an input port SL1a to which the forward range pressure PD is input as a source pressure, and an output port SL1b that communicates with the second input port 142d.
- the supply pressure is changed under the control of the ECU 30. ing.
- the electromagnetic pump pressure PEMOP is supplied to the hydraulic servo 51 via the switching valve 142 by the operation of the electromagnetic pump EMOP .
- the first clutch C1 can be engaged.
- the line pressure is supplied from the original pressure generating unit 60, so that the switching valve 142 is switched to the locked state. Therefore, the engagement pressure PSL1 from the linear solenoid valve SL1 is supplied to the hydraulic servo 51 through the switching valve 142, and the first clutch C1 can be engaged.
- the switching valve 142 is in a locked state, even if the electromagnetic pump pressure PEMOP is supplied to the switching valve 142, it is shut off.
- the hydraulic control device of the present automatic transmission can be used for an automatic transmission having a transmission mechanism in which a plurality of combinations of engagements of engagement elements exist, and in particular, simultaneous engagement of a plurality of predetermined engagement elements. It is suitable for use in what is required to prevent.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
- Control Of Fluid Gearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記第3の係合要素(C1)に係合圧(PSL3、PSL1)を供給可能なソレノイドバルブ(SL3、SL1)と、
第1の信号圧(P1、PL)を供給可能な調圧弁(SLU、60)と、
第1の元圧(PD、PEMOP)が入力される第1の入力ポート(42c、142c)と、第2の元圧(PR、PSL1)が入力される第2の入力ポート(42d、142d)と、前記第1の入力ポート(42c、142c)及び前記第2の入力ポート(42d、142d)の間に配置される出力ポート(42e、142e)と、前記第1の入力ポート(42c、142c)及び前記第2の入力ポート(42d、142d)の間に移動可能に配置され、前記第1の元圧(PD、PEMOP)及び前記第2の元圧(PR、PSL1)のうち低圧の元圧の入力ポート側に移動して、当該低圧の元圧の入力ポートと前記出力ポート(42e、142e)とを遮断すると共に高圧の元圧の入力ポートと前記出力ポート(42e、142e)とを連通させ、当該高圧の元圧を前記出力ポート(42e、142e)から出力させる弁体(42b、142b)と、前記弁体(42b、142b)を前記第1の入力ポート(42c、142c)側に押し込んで前記第1の入力ポート(42c、142c)と前記出力ポート(42e、142e)とを遮断する遮断位置にロックするロック状態と前記弁体(42b、142b)を移動可能にするロック解除状態とに切換可能な移動部材(42p、142p)と、前記調圧弁(SLU、60)からの前記第1の信号圧(P1、PL)を入力して、当該第1の信号圧(P1、PL)を作用させて前記移動部材(42p、142p)を前記遮断位置に移動させる油室(42a、142a)と、を有し、前記第1の元圧(PD、PEMOP)及び前記第2の元圧(PR、PSL1)のいずれか一方を前記ソレノイドバルブ(SL3、SL1)に対して選択的に供給可能な切換えバルブ(42、142)と、
前記第1の変速段(Rev)から前記第2の変速段(1st)に変速する際に、前記第3の係合要素(C1)が解放状態から少なくとも係合状態になるまでの間、前記調圧弁(SLU、60)により前記第1の信号圧(P1、PL)を前記切換えバルブ(42、142)の前記油室(42a、142a)に入力させる制御部(30)と、を備えることを特徴とする。
7 トルクコンバータ(流体伝動装置)
10 ロックアップクラッチ
20 油圧制御装置
30 ECU(制御部)
42 切換えバルブ
42a 油室
42b ボール(弁体)
42c 第1の入力ポート
42d 第2の入力ポート
42e 出力ポート
42p 移動部材
43 ロックアップリレーバルブ
60 元圧生成部(調圧弁)
142 切換えバルブ
142a 油室
142b ボール(弁体)
142c 第1の入力ポート
142d 第2の入力ポート
142e 出力ポート
142p 移動部材
B2 第2ブレーキ(第1の係合要素)
C1 第1クラッチ(第3の係合要素)
C3 第3クラッチ(第2の係合要素)
P1 第1の信号圧
P2 第2の信号圧
PD 前進レンジ圧(第1の元圧)
PEMOP 電磁ポンプ圧(第1の元圧)
PL ライン圧(第1の信号圧)
PR 後進レンジ圧(第2の元圧)
PSL1 係合圧(第2の元圧)
PSLU ロックアップソレノイド圧
SL 切換えソレノイドバルブ
SL1 リニアソレノイドバルブ(ソレノイドバルブ)
SL3 リニアソレノイドバルブ(ソレノイドバルブ)
SLU ロックアップソレノイドバルブ(調圧弁)
Claims (5)
- 油圧により作動すると共に第1の変速段及び第2の変速段のいずれの場合も係合する第1の係合要素と、油圧により作動すると共に前記第1の変速段を形成する際に係合して前記第2の変速段を形成する際に解放する第2の係合要素と、油圧により作動すると共に前記第1の変速段を形成する際に解放して前記第2の変速段を形成する際に係合する第3の係合要素と、を含む複数の係合要素を備えた自動変速機の油圧制御装置において、
前記第3の係合要素に係合圧を供給可能なソレノイドバルブと、
第1の信号圧を供給可能な調圧弁と、
第1の元圧が入力される第1の入力ポートと、第2の元圧が入力される第2の入力ポートと、前記第1の入力ポート及び前記第2の入力ポートの間に配置される出力ポートと、前記第1の入力ポート及び前記第2の入力ポートの間に移動可能に配置され、前記第1の元圧及び前記第2の元圧のうち低圧の元圧の入力ポート側に移動して、当該低圧の元圧の入力ポートと前記出力ポートとを遮断すると共に高圧の元圧の入力ポートと前記出力ポートとを連通させ、当該高圧の元圧を前記出力ポートから出力させる弁体と、前記弁体を前記第1の入力ポート側に押し込んで前記第1の入力ポートと前記出力ポートとを遮断する遮断位置にロックするロック状態と前記弁体を移動可能にするロック解除状態とに切換可能な移動部材と、前記調圧弁からの前記第1の信号圧を入力して、当該第1の信号圧を作用させて前記移動部材を前記遮断位置に移動させる油室と、を有し、前記第1の元圧及び前記第2の元圧のいずれか一方を前記ソレノイドバルブに対して選択的に供給可能な切換えバルブと、
前記第1の変速段から前記第2の変速段に変速する際に、前記第3の係合要素が解放状態から少なくとも係合状態になるまでの間、前記調圧弁により前記第1の信号圧を前記切換えバルブの前記油室に入力させる制御部と、を備える、
ことを特徴とする自動変速機の油圧制御装置。 - 前記第1の変速段は後進段であり、前記第2の変速段は前進1速段であり、前記第1の元圧は前進レンジ圧であり、前記第2の元圧は後進レンジ圧である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の自動変速機の油圧制御装置。 - 流体伝動装置をロックアップ可能なロックアップクラッチを係合状態にする際に位置する係合位置と、前記ロックアップクラッチを解放状態にする際に位置する解放位置と、に切換可能なロックアップリレーバルブと、
前記ロックアップリレーバルブを前記係合位置及び前記解放位置に切り換える第2の信号圧を供給可能な切換えソレノイドバルブと、
前記ロックアップクラッチのロックアップ圧を生成するために使用されるロックアップソレノイドバルブと、を備え、
前記調圧弁は、前記ロックアップソレノイドバルブであり、前記第1の信号圧はロックアップソレノイド圧であり、前記第1の信号圧は、前記ロックアップリレーバルブが前記解放位置である場合に前記ロックアップリレーバルブを経て前記切換えバルブに供給される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の自動変速機の油圧制御装置。 - 前記第1の変速段は後進段であり、前記第2の変速段は前進1速段であり、前記第1の元圧はライン圧であり、前記第2の元圧は係合圧である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の自動変速機の油圧制御装置。 - 前記弁体はボールである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の自動変速機の油圧制御装置。
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DE112015000182.4T DE112015000182B4 (de) | 2014-01-31 | 2015-01-30 | Hydrauliksteuervorrichtung für ein automatisch schaltbares Getriebe |
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