WO2015019726A1 - 粘着シート - Google Patents
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- WO2015019726A1 WO2015019726A1 PCT/JP2014/066571 JP2014066571W WO2015019726A1 WO 2015019726 A1 WO2015019726 A1 WO 2015019726A1 JP 2014066571 W JP2014066571 W JP 2014066571W WO 2015019726 A1 WO2015019726 A1 WO 2015019726A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- adhesive sheet
- pressure
- sensitive adhesive
- base material
- meth
- Prior art date
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/25—Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/50—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/5003—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having halogens
- C08G18/5015—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having halogens having fluorine atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
- C08G18/622—Polymers of esters of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/306—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for protecting painted surfaces, e.g. of cars
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/414—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components presence of a copolymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2433/00—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2475/00—Presence of polyurethane
- C09J2475/006—Presence of polyurethane in the substrate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and particularly relates to a protective pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having surface slipperiness and contamination resistance.
- an adhesive sheet may be affixed to prevent damage to a painted surface of a body of an automobile or for marking.
- This pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is directly attached to the painted surface by hand using a squeegee or the like, but there is a problem that wrinkles or scratches are generated on the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet because the squeegee does not slide on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- the adhesive sheet that is attached to protect the surface may be contaminated with dirt, rainwater containing dirt, or cleaning water used to remove dirt. Therefore, the contamination resistance of the surface is required.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having surface slipperiness and excellent stain resistance.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having at least a base material and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, wherein the static friction coefficient of the base material is 0.05 or more and 1.50 or less, and ⁇ L of the base material * The absolute value of the value is 0.01 or more and 45.00 or less.
- the load at the time of 5% elongation of the substrate is preferably 1 N / cm or more and 15 N / cm or less.
- the stress relaxation rate after elapse of 600 seconds after extending the base material to 10% and stopping the extension in that state is 40% or more and 100% or less.
- the substrate preferably has a surface protective layer and a substrate layer, and the surface protective layer is preferably disposed on the outermost surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- the substrate preferably has a gloss value of 70 or more at a measurement angle of 20 degrees.
- the base material layer preferably contains at least a urethane-based polymer.
- the urethane polymer constituting the base material layer is preferably an ester thermoplastic polyurethane or an ether thermoplastic polyurethane.
- the Shore hardness of the base material layer is preferably 80 A or more and 65 D or less.
- the surface protective layer is preferably composed mainly of an acrylic resin, a fluorine resin, or a urethane polymer.
- the acrylic resin preferably contains a (meth) acrylic polymer having a hydroxyl value of 20 to 120 (KOHmg / g).
- Any of the above adhesive sheets is preferably used as a protective sheet for protecting the surface of the adherend.
- the present invention it was possible to realize a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having good surface slipperiness and excellent stain resistance.
- it has a curved surface followability and can follow well even in a portion having a three-dimensional curved surface, and is pasted neatly without repelling or floating after being applied. It was also possible to realize a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a substrate and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the static friction coefficient of the substrate needs to be 0.05 or more and 1.50 or less, preferably 0.05. Above, it is 1.00 or less, Especially preferably, it is 0.05 or more and 0.5 or less. When the static friction coefficient is less than 0.05 or greater than 1.50, good surface slip cannot be realized. In addition, the measuring method of a static friction coefficient is demonstrated concretely in an Example.
- the absolute value of the ⁇ L * value (angle 20 degrees) of the substrate needs to be 0.01 or more and 45.0 or less, preferably 0.01 or more and 30.00 or less. It is more preferably 0.01 or more and 15.00 or less, and particularly preferably 0.01 or more and 8.00 or less.
- ⁇ L * value is adopted as an index of contamination resistance.
- the ⁇ L * value is measured as follows. That is, after pasting a base material on an acrylic baking white coating plate, using a multi-angle spectrocolorimeter, initial L * values (average values of light receiving angles of 15 degrees, 25 degrees, 45 degrees, 75 degrees, 110 degrees) ).
- an acrylic adhesive layer having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m may be formed on one surface of the substrate to produce an adhesive sheet, and this adhesive sheet may be attached to an acrylic baked white coated plate using a roller.
- the load at the time of 5% elongation of the base material is preferably 15 N / cm or less, and the lower limit is preferably 1 N / cm or more, preferably 1 N / cm or more and 12 N / cm or less. More preferably, it is 1 N / cm or more and 10 N / cm or less.
- the load at the time of 5% elongation of the base material was measured in a state in which an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m was provided on the base material, as specifically described in the examples.
- the load at the time of 5% elongation of the base material is in a specific range, an adhesive sheet excellent in curved surface followability to a part having a three-dimensional curved surface is easily realized.
- the base material satisfies a specific stress relaxation property. That is, the stress relaxation rate is preferably 40% or more and 100% or less, and more preferably 60% or more and 100% or less when the film is allowed to stand for 600 seconds after being stretched by 10%. preferable.
- the stress relaxation rate of the base material was measured in a state where an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m was provided on the base material, as specifically described in the examples.
- the base material may be a single-layer sheet consisting only of the base material layer, but is preferably a laminated sheet having a base material layer and a surface protective layer.
- the surface protective layer is arrange
- the base material is preferably made of a non-yellowing resin. If the laminated sheet structure is used, each of the surface protective layer and the base material layer is non-yellowing. It is preferable to consist of these resin.
- the material of the base material layer is not particularly limited as long as it is a base material satisfying a load at 5% elongation of 1 to 15 N / cm and a stress relaxation rate of 40 to 100%.
- the base material layer preferably contains at least a urethane-based polymer as an active ingredient.
- Such urethane polymer is preferably an ester thermoplastic polyurethane or an ether thermoplastic polyurethane, and more preferably an ester thermoplastic polyurethane.
- the material of the base material layer contains an ester-based thermoplastic polyurethane as an active ingredient.
- ester-based thermoplastic polyurethane examples include adipate-ester-based thermoplastic polyurethane, polycaprolactone-ester-based thermoplastic polyurethane, and the like.
- the substrate layer preferably has a Shore hardness (JIS K6253: 2006) of 80 A or more and 65 D or less, and more preferably 85 A or more and 97 A or less.
- the thickness of the base material layer is appropriately selected depending on the purpose and the like, but is preferably 50 ⁇ m or more, and particularly preferably 100 ⁇ m or more. Moreover, it is preferable that the upper limit of thickness is about 1 mm.
- the thickness of the base material layer is preferably about 50 to 800 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 100 to 600 ⁇ m, for example, in the case of chipping used for protecting an automobile body. In the case of aircraft use, it is about 50 to 1,000 ⁇ m, more preferably about 200 to 800 ⁇ m. In the case of a motorcycle, it is preferably about 50 to 800 ⁇ m, more preferably about 100 to 600 ⁇ m.
- the Shore hardness and thickness of the base material layer it is preferable to appropriately determine the Shore hardness and thickness of the base material layer so that the base material satisfies the numerical value range of the SS physical properties.
- the substrate layer constituting the substrate of the present invention can be a composite film containing a (meth) acrylic polymer and a urethane polymer.
- the content ratio of the (meth) acrylic polymer is less than 1/99, the viscosity of the precursor mixture is increased and workability may be deteriorated.
- it exceeds 80/20 flexibility and strength as a film are obtained. It may not be possible.
- the (meth) acrylic polymer constituting the composite film is preferably formed using an acrylic component containing at least a (meth) acrylic acid monomer and a monofunctional (meth) acrylic monomer, and particularly a homopolymer glass. It is preferable to use a monofunctional (meth) acrylic monomer having a transition temperature (Tg) of 0 ° C. or higher. Furthermore, in this invention, it is preferable that a (meth) acrylic-type polymer uses the acrylic component which further contains the monofunctional (meth) acrylic-type monomer whose glass transition temperature (Tg) of a homopolymer is less than 0 degreeC.
- the (meth) acrylic acid monomer is a (meth) acrylic monomer having a carboxyl group, and examples thereof include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, and crotonic acid. Among these, acrylic acid is particularly preferable.
- the content of the (meth) acrylic acid-based monomer is 1% by weight or more and 15% by weight or less, and preferably 2% by weight or more and 10% by weight or less in the composite film precursor described later. If the content of the (meth) acrylic acid monomer is less than 1% by weight, it takes a long time for the reaction, making it very difficult to form a film, and there may be a problem that the strength of the film is not sufficient. .
- the (meth) acrylic acid monomer When the content of the (meth) acrylic acid monomer exceeds 15% by weight, the water absorption rate of the film increases, which may cause a problem in water resistance.
- the (meth) acrylic acid monomer greatly affects the compatibility with the urethane component and the acrylic component, and is an essential component having a very important function.
- the term “film” includes a sheet
- the term “sheet” includes a film.
- (meth) acryl” is displayed as in the case of a (meth) acrylic polymer and a (meth) acrylic acid monomer
- the term “methacrylic” and “acrylic” are collectively used. Further, even when “acrylic” is displayed, the concept includes methacrylic if there is no problem in general sense.
- examples of the monofunctional (meth) acrylic monomer having a Tg of 0 ° C. or higher include acryloylmorpholine, isobornyl acrylate, dicyclopentanyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, and the like. It is done. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- acryloylmorpholine isobornyl acrylate, and dicyclopentanyl acrylate as a monofunctional (meth) acrylic monomer having a Tg of 0 ° C. or higher. It is more preferable to use acryloyl morpholine and / or isobornyl acrylate, or acryloyl morpholine and / or dicyclopentanyl acrylate, and it is particularly preferable to use isobornyl acrylate.
- the content of the monofunctional (meth) acrylic monomer having a Tg of 0 ° C. or higher is preferably 20 wt% or more and 99 wt% or less in the acrylic component, and is 30 wt% or more and 98 wt% or less. Is more preferable. If the content of the monofunctional (meth) acrylic monomer is less than 20% by weight, there may be a problem that the strength of the film is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 99% by weight, the rigidity of the film becomes too high and becomes brittle. There is a case.
- monofunctional (meth) acrylic monomers having a Tg of less than 0 ° C. include, for example, n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, tetrahydro Examples include fluorofuryl acrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxyethyl acrylate, and 3-methoxybutyl acrylate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, it is particularly preferable to use n-butyl acrylate as a monofunctional (meth) acrylic monomer having a Tg of less than 0 ° C.
- a monofunctional (meth) acrylic monomer having a Tg of less than 0 ° C. may not be contained (content is 0% by weight), but if contained, the content is from 0% by weight in the acrylic component.
- the amount is preferably 50% by weight or less, more preferably more than 0% by weight and 45% by weight or less.
- the content of the monofunctional (meth) acrylic monomer exceeds 50% by weight, there may be a problem that the strength of the film is not sufficient.
- the type, combination, amount used, etc. of the (meth) acrylic monomer are appropriately determined in consideration of compatibility with urethane, polymerizability at the time of photocuring such as radiation, and characteristics of the high molecular weight obtained.
- N-methylolacrylamide, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N, N-diethylacrylamide, imide acrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, oligoester acrylate , ⁇ -caprolactone acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, methoxylated cyclododecatrie Acrylate may be copolymerized monomer such as methoxyethyl acryl
- Polyfunctional monomers include ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, and pentaerythritol.
- Examples include tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, urethane acrylate, epoxy acrylate, polyester acrylate, and the like, and trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate is particularly preferable.
- the polyfunctional monomer may be contained in an amount of 1 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic monomer. If the content of the polyfunctional monomer is 1 part by weight or more, the cohesive force of the composite film is sufficient, and if it is 20 parts by weight or less, the elastic modulus does not become too high, and the unevenness of the adherend surface is reduced. Can follow.
- the urethane polymer constituting the composite film is obtained by reacting diol and diisocyanate.
- a catalyst is used for the reaction between the hydroxyl group of the diol and the isocyanate.
- the reaction is promoted without using an environmental load catalyst such as dibutyltin dilaurate or tin octoate. Can be made.
- low molecular weight diol examples include divalent alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, and hexamethylene glycol.
- Examples of the high molecular weight diol include polyether polyols obtained by addition polymerization of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, etc., or the above-mentioned divalent alcohols, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, etc. And polyester polyols composed of polycondensates of dihydric basic acids such as adipic acid, azelaic acid and sebacic acid, acrylic polyols, carbonate polyols, epoxy polyols and caprolactone polyols. Among these, for example, polyoxytetramethylene glycol (PTMG), polyalkylene carbonate diol (PCD) and the like are preferably used.
- PTMG polyoxytetramethylene glycol
- PCD polyalkylene carbonate diol
- acrylic polyol examples include a copolymer of a hydroxyl group-containing monomer and an acrylic monomer in addition to a copolymer of a hydroxyl group-containing monomer.
- epoxy polyol examples include amine-modified epoxy resins.
- the urethane polymer constituting the composite film does not include a crosslinked structure.
- the diol used for forming the urethane polymer is preferably a linear (linear) diol.
- the diol may be a side chain diol or a diol containing a branched structure as long as the condition that the urethane polymer does not form a crosslinked structure is satisfied. That is, the urethane polymer constituting the composite film of the present invention does not contain a crosslinked structure, and therefore is completely different from the IPN structure.
- the above diols can be used alone or in combination in consideration of solubility in acrylic monomers, reactivity with isocyanates, and the like.
- the strength is required, it is effective to increase the amount of the urethane hard segment by the low molecular weight diol.
- a diol having a large molecular weight is preferably used alone.
- Polyether polyols are generally inexpensive and have good water resistance, and polyester polyols have high strength.
- the type and amount of the polyol can be freely selected according to the use and purpose, and the viewpoints such as the properties of the base material to be applied, reactivity with isocyanate, compatibility with acrylic, etc. From the above, the type, molecular weight and amount of use of the polyol can be selected as appropriate.
- diisocyanate examples include aromatic, aliphatic and alicyclic diisocyanates, dimers and trimers of these diisocyanates.
- aromatic, aliphatic and alicyclic diisocyanates include tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), naphthylene diisocyanate (NDI), phenylene diisocyanate (PPDI), m.
- Tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate (TMXDI), methylcyclohexane diisocyanate (hydrogenated TDI), dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (hydrogenated MDI), cyclohexane diisocyanate (hydrogenated PPDI), bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane (hydrogenated XDI), norbornene Diisocyanate (NBDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), butanedi Cyanate, 2,4-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate and the like. Moreover, these dimers, trimers, and polyphenylmethane diisocyanate are used. Examples of the trimer include isocyanurate type, burette type, and allophanate type, and can be used as appropriate.
- TDI methylcyclohexane diisocyanate
- MDI dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate
- PPDI cyclohexane diisocyanate
- NBDI norbornene diisocyanate
- Aliphatic and alicyclic diisocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), butane diisocyanate, 2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate are preferred. used. This is because it is not preferable to use an aromatic diisocyanate containing a benzene ring because a colored substance having a conjugated structure is easily generated by a photoreaction. In the present invention, it does not contain a benzene ring, is hardly yellowed, and has no yellow color. Modified aliphatic and alicyclic diisocyanates are preferably used.
- diisocyanates can be used alone or in combination. From the viewpoints of the characteristics of the support to which the composite film is applied (applied or the like), solubility in acrylic monomers, reactivity with hydroxyl groups, and the like, the type and combination of diisocyanates may be appropriately selected.
- the urethane polymer constituting the composite film is hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate (HTDI), hydrogenated 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (HMDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), and It is preferably formed using at least one diisocyanate selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate (HXDI), particularly preferably hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate.
- HXDI hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate
- the amount of the diol component and diisocyanate component used to form the urethane polymer is preferably NCO / OH (equivalent ratio) of 1.1 or more and 2.0 or less, 1.12 or more, 1 Is more preferably 1.60 or less, and particularly preferably 1.15 or more and 1.40 or less.
- NCO / OH (equivalent ratio) is less than 1.1, the molecular weight of the urethane polymer becomes too large, the viscosity of the composite film precursor (syrup solution) becomes large, and the work becomes difficult in the subsequent sheeting process. There is.
- NCO / OH (equivalent ratio) exceeds 2.0, the molecular weight of a urethane polymer will become small and break strength will fall easily.
- the ratio of the acrylic component and the urethane component forming the composite film is a weight ratio of acrylic component / urethane component of 0.25 or more and 4.00 or less, preferably 0.4 or more, 2 .4 or less, particularly preferably 0.5 or more and 1.9 or less.
- the acrylic component / urethane component is less than 0.25, the viscosity of the syrup solution becomes large, and the work may be difficult in the subsequent sheet forming step.
- the acrylic component / urethane component exceeds 4.00, the amount of urethane polymer in the composite film becomes less than 25%, the tensile strength at break is lowered, and it may not be practically used.
- a hydroxyl group-containing acrylic monomer may be added to the urethane polymer.
- a (meth) acryloyl group can be introduced at the molecular end of the urethane prepolymer, and a copolymerizability with a (meth) acrylic monomer is imparted. It is also possible to improve the SS characteristics such as the breaking strength.
- the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic monomer used here include hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
- the amount of the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic monomer used is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the urethane polymer.
- a small amount of solvent may be added to adjust the coating viscosity.
- the solvent can be appropriately selected from commonly used solvents, and examples thereof include ethyl acetate, toluene, chloroform, dimethylformamide and the like.
- the composite film includes, for example, an acrylic monomer as a diluent, a reaction between diol and diisocyanate in the acrylic monomer to form a urethane polymer, and the acrylic monomer and the urethane polymer as main components.
- a composite film can be formed by irradiating and curing radiation such as actinic radiation and ultraviolet rays, visible light, and the like, and then peeling and removing the support and the like. Or it can also obtain in the form by which the composite film was laminated
- the composite film can be obtained by curing using a low-pressure mercury lamp or the like.
- the acrylic monomer may be added all at once during the urethane synthesis, or may be added in several divided portions.
- the diisocyanate is dissolved in the acrylic monomer, the diol may be reacted.
- the molecular weight is not limited and a high molecular weight polyurethane can be produced, so that the molecular weight of the finally obtained urethane can be designed to an arbitrary size.
- a release sheet (separator, etc.) may be placed on the mixture coated on the substrate sheet, etc. to block oxygen, or filled with an inert gas.
- the oxygen concentration may be lowered by placing a substrate in the container.
- the type of radiation and the type of lamp used for irradiation can be selected as appropriate, such as a low-pressure lamp such as a fluorescent chemical lamp, a black light and a sterilization lamp, a high-pressure such as a metal halide lamp and a high-pressure mercury lamp.
- a low-pressure lamp such as a fluorescent chemical lamp, a black light and a sterilization lamp
- a high-pressure such as a metal halide lamp and a high-pressure mercury lamp.
- a lamp or the like can be used.
- Irradiation amounts such as ultraviolet rays can be arbitrarily set according to required film characteristics.
- the irradiation amount of ultraviolet rays is 100 to 5,000 mJ / cm 2 , preferably 1,000 to 4,000 mJ / cm 2 , more preferably 2,000 to 3,000 mJ / cm 2 .
- the irradiation amount of ultraviolet rays is less than 100 mJ / cm 2 , a sufficient polymerization rate may not be obtained, and when it is more than 5,000 mJ / cm 2 , deterioration may be caused.
- the temperature at the time of irradiation with ultraviolet rays or the like is not particularly limited and can be arbitrarily set. However, if the temperature is too high, a termination reaction due to polymerization heat is likely to occur, which may cause deterioration of characteristics.
- the temperature is usually 70 ° C. or lower, preferably 50 ° C. or lower, more preferably 30 ° C. or lower.
- a photopolymerization initiator is contained in the mixture containing the urethane polymer and acrylic monomer used for forming the composite film as active ingredients.
- the photopolymerization initiator can be used without any particular limitation, and examples thereof include ketal photopolymerization initiators, ⁇ -hydroxyketone photopolymerization initiators, ⁇ -aminoketone photopolymerization initiators, and acylphosphine oxide photopolymerization initiators.
- Polymerization initiator bezophenone photopolymerization initiator, thioxanthone photopolymerization initiator, benzoin ether photopolymerization initiator, acetophenone photopolymerization initiator, aromatic sulfonyl chloride photopolymerization initiator, photoactive oxime photopolymerization initiator Agents, benzoin photopolymerization initiators, benzyl photopolymerization initiators, and the like can be used.
- ketal photopolymerization initiators examples include 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one (for example, “Irgacure 651” manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Inc. Etc.).
- Examples of the ⁇ -hydroxyketone photopolymerization initiator include 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (such as “Irgacure 184” manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.), 2-hydroxy-2- Methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one (commercially available products such as “Darocur 1173” manufactured by Ciba Japan), 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl] -2 -Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one (commercially available products such as “Irgacure 2959” manufactured by Ciba Japan) and the like.
- 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone such as “Irgacure 184” manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.
- 2-hydroxy-2- Methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one commercially available products such as “Darocur 1173” manufactured by Ciba Japan
- ⁇ -aminoketone photopolymerization initiator for example, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one (commercially available is Ciba “Irgacure 907” manufactured by Japan, Inc.), 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butanone-1 (commercially available products manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.) "Irgacure 369" etc.).
- acylphosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator examples include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide (for example, “Lucirin TPO” manufactured by BASF Corporation).
- benzoin ether photopolymerization initiator examples include benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, and anisole. And methyl ether.
- acetophenone photopolymerization initiator examples include 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, and 4- (t-butyl). Examples include dichloroacetophenone.
- aromatic sulfonyl chloride photopolymerization initiator examples include 2-naphthalenesulfonyl chloride, and examples of the photoactive oxime photopolymerization initiator include 1-phenyl-1,1-propanedione-2- (O-ethoxycarbonyl) -oxime and the like.
- benzoin photopolymerization initiator examples include benzoin, and examples of the benzyl photopolymerization initiator include benzyl.
- benzophenone photopolymerization initiator examples include benzophenone, benzoylbenzoic acid, 3,3′-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone, polyvinylbenzophenone, ⁇ -hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, and the like.
- thioxanthone photopolymerization initiator examples include thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone, dodecylthioxanthone, and the like.
- the substrate is preferably a laminated sheet having a substrate layer and a surface protective layer.
- the surface protective layer is arrange
- the surface protective layer preferably contains a fluorine resin, a urethane polymer, an acrylic resin, or the like as an active ingredient.
- the active ingredient is not particularly limited as long as the function can be exhibited, for example, it means that the resin component accounts for 50% by weight or more in the surface protective layer after formation, Preferably, it means 55% by weight or more, more preferably 60% by weight or more.
- it displays with an active ingredient in this invention it shall have the same meaning.
- fluororesin used for the surface protective layer those having a fluoroethylene vinyl ether alternating copolymer are preferable, and for example, it is preferable to have a fluoroethylene vinyl ether alternating copolymer represented by the following formula (I).
- X represents fluorine, chlorine or bromine
- R a represents hydrogen or a C1 to C10 alkyl group
- R b represents a C1 to C16 alkyl group
- R c represents a C1 to C16 alkyl group.
- m and n are each an integer, and are selected in the range where the weight average molecular weight of the fluoroethylene vinyl ether alternating copolymer is 1,000 to 2,000,000.
- the weight average molecular weight of the fluoroethylene vinyl ether alternating copolymer is 1,000 to 2,000,000, preferably 5,000 to 1,000,000, and more preferably 10,000 to 500,000.
- m and n in the above formula (I) are selected in the range where the weight average molecular weight of the fluoroethylene vinyl ether alternating copolymer is 1,000 to 2,000,000.
- the weight average molecular weight of the fluoroethylene vinyl ether alternating copolymer can be measured by the GPC method.
- the measuring method of GPC method is shown below. That is, the fluoroethylene vinyl ether alternating copolymer is adjusted to 2.0 g / L using a THF solution and then allowed to stand for 12 hours. Thereafter, this solution is filtered through a 0.45 ⁇ m membrane filter, and GPC measurement is performed on the filtrate under the following measurement conditions using “HLC-8120GPC” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation as an analyzer.
- the urethane-based polymer used for forming the surface protective layer is preferably a water-based urethane polymer or a solvent-based urethane polymer.
- the urethane polymer needs to be liquefied for processing or the like, but the urethane liquefied using an organic solvent such as toluene is called a solvent-based urethane polymer, and many of the urethane polymers are organic solvent-based.
- water-based urethane polymers are urethanes liquefied using water instead of organic solvents, and water-based urethane polymers are environmentally friendly materials because they can be liquefied without using organic solvents. It can be said.
- water-based urethane polymer examples include a carbonate-based polymer, a polycarbonate-based polymer, an ester-based polymer, an ether-based polymer, and an ester / acrylic polymer.
- ester-based water-based urethane polymer products made by ADEKA Co., Ltd. "HUX 232" (100% modulus 25N / mm 2), the trade name of "HUX-380" (100 modulus 8.4N / mm 2), the trade name of "HUX-210" (100% modulus 2.1N / mm 2) are commercially available.
- polycarbonate-based water-based urethane polymers include ADEKA Corporation's trade name “HUX-561” (100% modulus 5 N / mm 2 ) and trade name “HUX-564”.
- ether-based water-based urethane polymers include ADEKA Corporation's trade name “HUX-350” (100% modulus 25 N / mm 2 ) and trade name “HUX-”. as 550 "(100% modulus 27N / mm 2 (10%) ) and those commercially available Gerare, the aqueous urethane polymer of an ester / acrylic, K.K. ADEKA "HUX 401" (100% modulus 19N / mm 2), and the like as those commercially available.
- the acrylic resin when the surface protective layer contains an acrylic resin as an active ingredient, the acrylic resin preferably contains a (meth) acrylic polymer having a hydroxyl value of 20 to 120 (KOHmg / g).
- the surface protective layer is preferably a layer containing a crosslinked product composed of a (meth) acrylic polymer having a hydroxyl value of 20 to 120 (KOHmg / g) and a crosslinking agent.
- the hydroxyl value of the (meth) acrylic polymer is more preferably 20 to 100 (KOHmg / g), still more preferably 20 to 80 (KOHmg / g), and 30 to 70 (KOHmg / g). Particularly preferred is 40-60 (KOH mg / g).
- the (meth) acrylic polymer for forming the surface protective layer those having a hydroxyl value of 20 to 120 (KOHmg / g) can be used without particular limitation.
- a Hals hybrid (meth) acrylic polymer is an acrylic polymer obtained by copolymerization of a reactive hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) and a reactive UVA (ultraviolet absorber).
- HALS reactive hindered amine light stabilizer
- UVA ultraviolet absorber
- UVA ultraviolet absorber
- a light stabilizer an antioxidant, a peroxide decomposer, a quencher, or the like.
- the effects of hindered amine light stabilizers and ultraviolet absorbers are great, and therefore they are widely used.
- resins such as olefins, urethanes, and polyesters that are base resins of general-purpose plastic products
- the addition of light stabilizers and / or ultraviolet absorbers is essential, and these act extremely effectively.
- the coating film form has a thickness of only a few ⁇ m to several tens of ⁇ m.
- the sustainability of the effect is inferior.
- a reactive light stabilizer and a reactive ultraviolet absorber are used as a binder polymer. It is most preferable to use them in combination.
- the surface protective layer constituting the substrate of the present invention is obtained by adding a crosslinking agent to the resin for forming the surface protective layer (fluorine resin, urethane polymer, acrylic resin) and, if necessary, a diluting solvent. Etc. can also be added to adjust the coating solution, and the surface protective layer can be formed by applying it to the base material layer or the like.
- the surface protective layer may be formed on a temporary support to form a film, and then the base material may be formed by overlapping the base material layer, or the base material and the surface protection may be performed by other methods.
- a laminate of layers may be formed.
- a coating solution containing a (meth) acrylic polymer and a crosslinking agent is applied to at least one surface of the base material layer and thermally cured to obtain a surface protective layer as a crosslinked body having a three-dimensional crosslinked structure.
- crosslinking agent used for forming the surface protective layer of the present invention examples include an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent and an oxazoline-based crosslinking agent.
- isocyanate-based crosslinking agent examples include hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, ethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-tetramethylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, norbornene diisocyanate, Duranate AE700 (Asahi Kasei).
- Bifunctional isocyanate such as Chemicals Co., Ltd., Death Module N3200 (manufactured by Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.), Coronate L (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.), Coronate HL (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.), Coronate HX (Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.), Takenate D-140N (Mitsui Chemical Polyurethane Co., Ltd.), Takenate D-127 (Mitsui Chemical Polywow) Tan Co., Ltd.), Takenate D-110N (Mitsui Chemical Polyurethane Co., Ltd.), Duranate TSE-100 (Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Duranate E402 (Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Duranate E405 (Asahi Kasei Chemicals) And trifunctional isocyanates such as Sum
- hexamethylene diisocyanate non-yellowing polyisocyanate is preferable.
- examples of the aliphatic diisocyanate and oxazoline-based cross-linking agent include commercially available products such as Epocross WS-700 (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.).
- the surface protective layer can further contain a catalyst.
- the catalyst used include dibutyltin dilaurate, and the trade name “OL1” manufactured by Tokyo Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. can be obtained commercially.
- the coating liquid for surface protection layers can be formed using a solvent as needed. Examples of the solvent used include toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, hexane, xylene, and ethyl acetate. Two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- the base material has a structure in which a surface protective layer is formed on at least one surface of the base material layer
- Various discharge treatments and anchor coat treatments may be applied to the surface of the base material layer.
- the thickness of the surface protective layer is preferably 2 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 40 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 8 to 30 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the surface protective layer is less than 2 ⁇ m, a defect site where the surface protective layer is not formed, such as pinholes, is likely to occur, and the characteristics of the surface protective layer may not be fully exhibited. Moreover, when it exceeds 50 micrometers, the physical property of a surface protective layer may reduce the physical property of a base material layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention that is, for example, a base material layer, a surface protective layer, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, etc.
- additives such as ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, aging
- An inhibitor, a filler, a pigment, a colorant, a flame retardant, an antistatic agent, a light stabilizer, a leveling agent, a thickener, and the like can be added within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
- additives are used in normal amounts depending on the type.
- the ultraviolet absorber When adding an ultraviolet absorber, the ultraviolet absorber is preferably added to the substrate layer or the surface protective layer.
- the ultraviolet absorber examples include 2- (2-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole (for example, “TINUVIN PS manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.) as a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber.
- hydroxyphenyl triazine-based ultraviolet absorber examples include 2- (4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) -5-hydroxyphenyl and [ Reaction product with (C10-C16, mainly C12-C13 alkyloxy) methyl] oxirane (for example, “TINUVIN 400” manufactured by Ciba Japan), 2- (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -4,6 Reaction product of bis- (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine and (2-ethylhexyl) -glycidic acid ester (for example, “TINUVIN 405” manufactured by Ciba Japan), 2 , 4-Bis [2-hydroxy-4-butoxyphenyl] -6- (2,4-dibutoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine (eg For example, “TINUVIN 460” manufactured by Ciba Japan Ltd.), 2- (4,6-
- benzophenone ultraviolet absorber examples include “CHIMASORB 81” manufactured by Ciba Japan.
- benzoate UV absorber examples include 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate (for example, “TINUVIN 120” manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.). ) And the like.
- the above ultraviolet absorber can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the total amount of the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 0.1% by weight or more and 4.0% by weight or less with respect to 100% by weight of the base material layer. More preferably, the content is 0.5% by weight or more and 2.0% by weight or less. If the content of the UV absorber is 0.1% by weight or more, absorption of UV light causing deterioration or coloring is sufficient, and if it is 4.0% by weight or less, coloring by the UV absorber itself is caused. There is no.
- Examples of the light stabilizer used in the present invention include hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS) and water-dispersed light stabilizers.
- Examples of the hindered amine light stabilizer used in the present invention include a polymer of dimethyl succinate and 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidineethanol (for example, manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.).
- TINUVIN 622 a polymer of dimethyl succinate and 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidineethanol and N, N ′, N ′′, N ′ ′′-tetrakis- (4,6-bis- (butyl- (N-methyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) amino) -triazin-2-yl) -4,7-diazadecane-1,10 -One-to-one reaction product with diamine (eg, “TINUVIN 119” manufactured by Ciba Japan), dibutylamine, 1,3-triazine, N, N′-bis (2,2,6 A polycondensate of 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl-1,6-hexamethylenediamine and N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) butylamine (for example, manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.) “TINUVIN 2020”), poly [ ⁇ 6- (1,
- the base material can be laminated with another film on the base material layer as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- materials for forming other films include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyolefin resins such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), polyimide (PI), and polyetheretherketone (PEEK).
- thermoplastic resins such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride resins, polyamide resins, polyurethane resins, polystyrene resins, acrylic resins, fluorine resins, cellulose resins, polycarbonate resins, etc.
- thermosetting resins thermosetting resins.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention preferably has a structure in which the base material has a base material layer and a surface protective layer.
- the surface protective layer is disposed as the outermost surface layer of the base material, A structure having an adhesive layer on the surface, that is, on the base material layer is preferable.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive that forms this pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and general materials such as acrylic, rubber-based, silicon-based, etc. can be used, but adhesion at low temperatures and retention at high temperatures, In view of cost and the like, an acrylic adhesive is preferable.
- an acrylic adhesive an acrylic copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a monomer component mainly composed of an acrylate ester and a monomer component having a functional group such as a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group (may be two or more types)
- An acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive containing can be used.
- acrylic esters include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, sec- Butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, isopentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) Acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth)
- the following monomer components can be copolymerized with the above alkyl (meth) acrylate.
- copolymerizable monomer components include monomers containing carboxyl groups such as (meth) acrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, crotonic acid, fumaric acid, carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive used in the present invention comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and isononyl acrylate, and at least one carboxyl group-containing monomer selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. It is preferable to include. That is, the pressure-sensitive adhesive used in the present invention may be a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, isononyl acrylate, etc. as a main monomer and a carboxyl group-containing monomer such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, etc. .
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited and can be arbitrarily set, but is usually preferably 20 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more, and particularly preferably 40 ⁇ m or more. However, the upper limit is usually preferably about 100 ⁇ m.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed by, for example, applying a solvent-based or emulsion-based pressure-sensitive adhesive directly to the base material layer and drying, or applying these pressure-sensitive adhesives to release paper to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in advance.
- a method of bonding the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to the base material layer or the like can be applied. It is also possible to apply a method in which a radiation curable pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to a base material layer, and both the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the film are irradiated with radiation to simultaneously cure and form the base material layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. it can.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferably inconspicuous when attached to an adherend depending on the application. That is, it is preferable that the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can exhibit an appearance as if the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is not pasted even when the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is stuck to the adherend.
- appearance characteristics can be indicated by a gloss value.
- the gloss value of the substrate is preferably 70 or more, more preferably 75 or more, and particularly preferably 80 or more. When the gloss value is less than 70, when the adhesive sheet is attached to the adherend, the attached adhesive sheet is noticeable and easily visible, and it is easy to recognize that the adhesive sheet has been attached.
- this gloss value is measured using a micro-gloss meter, and is measured, for example, as follows. That is, an adhesive sheet having an acrylic adhesive layer having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m formed on one surface of a substrate is attached to a coating film formed by applying an acid epoxy cross-linked acrylic paint on a steel sheet using a construction liquid. After that, it is measured using a micro gloss meter.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is required to be transparent in order to reflect the color and the like of the painted surface of the adherend in the appearance as it is, but is colored with the same color as the color of the painted surface using a pigment or the like. Or may be colored in a different color and used as a paint substitute adhesive sheet.
- an application sheet can also be used, for example, for positioning and sticking, in order to improve the work of attaching the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is excellent in surface slipperiness, scratches and wrinkles due to squeegees and the like are less likely to occur at the time of application, and it is suitable as a protective pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that requires a good appearance.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is excellent in stain resistance, it is also suitable as a protective pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for sites where mud stains or the like are severely soiled or soiled easily due to dirt or the like.
- Such a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is excellent in a sticking operation even on an adherend having a severe three-dimensional curved surface.
- Protective adhesive sheet for protecting painted surfaces of transport machines such as motorcycles, bicycles, railway vehicles, ships, snowmobiles, gondola, lifts, escalators, automobiles, aircrafts, etc., especially automobiles, aircrafts, motorcycles, etc. It is suitable for applications such as a light guide film for mobile phones, a sealing material for electrode substrates, a decorative film for handrails on escalators, and a transparent film used in combination with transparent glass.
- parts mean parts by weight and% means% by weight within the range where there is no problem in technical common sense.
- the acrylic baking white coated plate manufactured by Nippon Test Panel Co., Ltd.
- the acrylic baking white coated plate used as a standard test plate has an L * value of 95.68 to 98.56 and an a * value of ⁇ 1.26 to A material having a value of ⁇ 1.01 and a b * value of 0.16 to 1.52 was used.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was prepared by forming an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m on one surface of the substrate. This pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was cut into a width of 10 mm and a length of 160 mm, stopped at a tensile speed of 200 mm / min, a chuck-to-chuck distance of 100 mm, and 23 ° C. until the chuck-to-chuck distance reached 110 mm and extended by 10%. The load (residual stress) after 600 seconds from the stop was measured, and the stress relaxation rate was obtained using the following calculation formula.
- a base material is cut into a size of width 80 mm ⁇ length 100 mm, this base material is attached to a support, and this support is a standard test plate (JISG 3141: Japan Test) with a double-sided adhesive tape or the like. It was stuck on a panel), a sliding piece was placed on the base material, and the static friction coefficient of the outermost surface layer (ex. Surface protective layer) was measured according to JISK7125.
- the contact area of the sliding piece is 63 mm ⁇ 63 mm, the total mass of the sliding piece is 200 g (1.96 N), and a squeegee cloth is pasted on the contact surface of the sliding piece with the substrate surface, and the sliding speed is 100 mm / min.
- An acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m may be formed on the surface of the base material layer of the base material, and may be attached to the support as an adhesive sheet.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B are schematic views for explaining a method for measuring a static friction coefficient.
- Fig. 1 (a) double-sided adhesive the sample 1 on the mating material 2 (ex. Standard test plate) so that the measurement surface of the sample 1 (ex. Base material, adhesive sheet) faces up.
- a sliding piece contact area 63 mm ⁇ 63 mm
- the sliding piece is pulled at a test speed of 100 mm / min. Since the normal force is generated by the sliding piece, the bottom surface of the sliding piece is covered with an elastic material (felt or the like) in order to apply a uniform pressure distribution.
- an elastic material felt or the like
- sample 1 may be fixed directly to the counterpart material 1, as described above, it may be fixed by being attached to an auxiliary plate such as a support.
- the sliding piece may be connected to the load cell via a spring.
- the force increases linearly to give friction and reach a maximum load. This peak represents the static friction force (Fs).
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was prepared by forming an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m on the base material layer surface of the base material. After sticking this pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on an acrylic baked white coated plate (manufactured by Nippon Test Panel Co., Ltd., standard test plate) using a roller, a multi-angle spectrocolorimeter (MA68II, manufactured by X-Rite Co., Ltd.) The initial L * values (average values of light receiving angles of 15 degrees, 25 degrees, 45 degrees, 75 degrees, and 110 degrees) were measured.
- contaminated water JIS Z-8901-84 8 kinds of dust / water / carbon black / yellow ocher mixed at a mass ratio of 1.3 / 98 / 0.5 / 0.2
- contaminated water coating film was washed with a cloth with a constant force while washing with water.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using a multi-angle spectrocolorimeter (MA68II, manufactured by X-Rite Co., Ltd.), the L * value after the test (light receiving angles of 15 degrees, 25 degrees, 45 degrees, 75 degrees, 110 degrees average) Value).
- the ⁇ L * value was calculated by the following formula, and the contamination resistance was evaluated from the numerical value.
- ⁇ L * value L * value after test-L * value before test
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was prepared by forming an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m on the base material layer surface of the base material.
- a product name “FILM-ON” (manufactured by CP Films Inc.) is applied to a coating film obtained by applying an acid epoxy cross-linked acrylic paint (trade name “KINO1210TW”, manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.) to the steel sheet.
- the resin compositions (b1 to b4) for the surface protective layer (B layer) on the substrate were prepared as follows.
- an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation, trade name “Duranate TSE-100”
- Example 1 As the base material layer (A layer), a non-yellowing caprolactone ester-based thermoplastic polyurethane film (a1) having a thickness of 240 ⁇ m and a shore hardness of 95 A was used. On this film (a1), the resin composition b1 was applied so that the thickness after curing was 10 ⁇ m, dried and cured at a temperature of 120 ° C. for 2 minutes, and then surfaced on the base material layer (A layer) A protective layer (B layer) was formed to produce a substrate. The obtained base material was subjected to 5% elongation load measurement, stress relaxation rate measurement, static friction coefficient measurement, antifouling property evaluation, and gloss value measurement. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 In the formation of the surface protective layer (B layer), the resin composition b2 was used instead of the resin composition b1, and the surface protective layer (B layer) was formed by drying and curing at 120 ° C. for 3 minutes.
- a substrate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained base material was subjected to 5% elongation load measurement, stress relaxation rate measurement, static friction coefficient measurement, antifouling property evaluation, and gloss value measurement. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 In the formation of the surface protective layer (B layer), a substrate was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the resin composition b3 was used instead of the resin composition b2 to form the surface protective layer (B layer). did.
- the obtained base material was subjected to 5% elongation load measurement, stress relaxation rate measurement, static friction coefficient measurement, antifouling property evaluation, and gloss value measurement. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 In the formation of the surface protective layer (B layer), a substrate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the resin composition b4 was used instead of the resin composition b1 to form the surface protective layer (B layer). did.
- the obtained base material was subjected to 5% elongation load measurement, stress relaxation rate measurement, static friction coefficient measurement, antifouling property evaluation, and gloss value measurement. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 5 Surface protection is performed on the base material layer in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a non-yellowing adipate ester-based thermoplastic polyurethane (a2) having a thickness of 140 ⁇ m and a shore hardness of 85 A is used as the base material layer (A layer).
- a substrate having a layer was prepared. The obtained base material was subjected to 5% elongation load measurement, stress relaxation rate measurement, static friction coefficient measurement, antifouling property evaluation, and gloss value measurement. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 6 Surface protection is performed on the base material layer in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a non-yellowing caprolactone ester-based thermoplastic polyurethane (a3) having a thickness of 40 ⁇ m and a shore hardness of 95A is used as the base material layer (A layer).
- a substrate having a layer was prepared. The obtained base material was subjected to 5% elongation load measurement, stress relaxation rate measurement, static friction coefficient measurement, antifouling property evaluation, and gloss value measurement. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 7 Surface protection is carried out on the base material layer in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a non-yellowing caprolactone ester-based thermoplastic polyurethane (a4) having a thickness of 90 ⁇ m and a Shore hardness of 85A is used as the base material layer (A layer).
- a substrate having a layer was prepared. The obtained base material was subjected to 5% elongation load measurement, stress relaxation rate measurement, static friction coefficient measurement, antifouling property evaluation, and gloss value measurement. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a substrate was prepared without providing a surface protective layer. That is, the base material layer a1, the base material layer a2, the base material layer a3, and the base material layer a4 were used as the base materials of Comparative Examples 1 to 4, respectively.
- the obtained substrate was subjected to 5% elongation load measurement, stress relaxation rate measurement, static friction coefficient measurement, antifouling property evaluation, and gloss value measurement evaluation. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the substrates of Examples 1 to 7 have a 5% elongation load of 15 N / cm or less, a stress relaxation rate of 40% or more, and a static friction coefficient of 0.05 or more. It was found that it was 50 or less and the contamination resistance ( ⁇ L * value) was within the range of 0.01 to 8.00.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was prepared using the base materials of Examples 1 to 7.
- ⁇ Production of adhesive layer >> To a mixture of 90 parts of isononyl acrylate and 10 parts of acrylic acid as a monomer component, 0.05 part of trade name “Irgacure 651” (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) is used as a photopolymerization initiator. After mixing “Irgacure 184” (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) with 0.05 part, UV is applied until the viscosity reaches about 25 Pa ⁇ s (BH viscometer No. 5 rotor, 10 rpm, measurement temperature 30 ° C.). Was irradiated to produce an acrylic composition (UV syrup) partially polymerized.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied as a temporary support 2 to a release-treated surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m so that the final product had a thickness of 50 ⁇ m.
- a peel-treated PET film as a separator is overlaid and coated, and then the surface of the PET film is cured by irradiating with ultraviolet rays (illuminance 290 mW / cm 2 , light amount 4,600 mJ / cm 2 ) using a metal halide lamp.
- ultraviolet rays illumination 290 mW / cm 2 , light amount 4,600 mJ / cm 2
- an adhesive layer was formed on the temporary support 2. Then, it was made to dry at 140 degreeC for 3 minute (s), the unreacted residual acrylic monomer was dried, and the adhesive layer was produced.
- Each of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets obtained using the base materials of Examples 1 to 7 is excellent in curved surface followability and can follow well even in a portion having a three-dimensional curved surface. It has been found that it can be neatly applied without being lifted or floated, and that good surface slipperiness and excellent stain resistance can be realized.
- an adhesive sheet excellent in all of flexibility, stress relaxation rate, surface slipperiness, and contamination resistance could be realized.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention can be suitably used as a protective pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that requires surface slipperiness and contamination resistance.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention can be suitably used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that also requires flexibility for curved surfaces and the like, and particularly for adherends (adherents) having severe three-dimensional curved surfaces. It can be preferably used.
- it can be used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or a decorative pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for protecting a coating film surface exposed to harmful environments including outdoor weather, solvents, dust, fats and oils, and marine environments.
- it is also suitable as a chipping tape for protecting a coating film of an automobile body or the like, and an adhesive sheet or an adhesive sheet for a body protection film.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の粘着シートは、基材と粘着剤層とを有する粘着シートであり、基材の静摩擦係数は、0.05以上、1.50以下であることが必要であり、好ましくは0.05以上、1.00以下であり、特に好ましくは0.05以上、0.5以下である。静摩擦係数が0.05未満または1.50より大きいと、良好な表面滑り性を実現することができない。なお、静摩擦係数の測定方法は実施例で具体的に説明する。
ΔL*値=試験後のL*値 - 初期のL*値
本発明においては、Tgが0℃未満の単官能(メタ)アクリル系モノマーとして、アクリル酸n-ブチルを用いることが特に好ましい。
カラム TSKgel GMH-H(S)×2
カラムサイズ 7.8mmI.D.×300mm
溶離液 THF
流量 0.5mL/min
検出器 RI
カラム温度 40℃
注入量 100μL
ただし、本発明においては、表面保護層を形成するアクリル系樹脂としては、ハルスハイブリッド(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーを用いることが好ましい。このハルスハイブリッド(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーは、反応型のヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(HALS:Hinderd Amine Light Stabilizer)と反応型のUVA(紫外線吸収剤)を共重合したアクリル系ポリマーである。ハルスハイブリッド(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーを用いることにより、表面保護層に長期耐候性を付与することができる。
また、必要に応じて、溶媒を使用して表面保護層用塗布液を形成することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、例えば、トルエン、メチルエチルケトン、ヘキサン、キシレン、酢酸エチルなどが挙げられ、また、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
(1)柔軟性の評価(5%伸長時荷重の測定)
基材の一方の表面に厚さ50μmのアクリル系粘着剤層を形成して粘着テープを作製した。この粘着テープを、幅10mm×長さ160mmに切断し、引張速度200mm/min、チャック間距離100mm、23℃で引張試験を実施し、応力-歪み曲線を求めた。粘着シートの5%伸長時における荷重を求めた。
基材の一方の表面に厚さ50μmのアクリル系粘着剤層を形成して粘着シートを作製した。この粘着シートを、幅10mm×長さ160mmに切断し、引張速度200mm/min、チャック間距離100mm、23℃で、チャック間距離が110mmになるまで引っ張り続けて10%伸ばした状態で停止した。その停止から600秒経過した後の負荷(残留応力)を測定し、下記算出式を用いて応力緩和率を求めた。
基材を、幅80mm×長さ100mmのサイズに切断し、この基材を支持体に貼り付け、この支持体を両面粘着テープ等で標準試験板(JISG3141:日本テストパネル株式会社製)の上に貼着し、基材の上に滑り片を載せ、JISK7125に準じて最表面層(ex. 表面保護層)の静摩擦係数を測定した。なお、滑り片の接触面積は63mm×63mm、滑り片の全質量を200g(1.96N)とし、滑り片の基材表面との接触面にはスキージークロスを貼り付け、滑り速度100mm/minの条件で滑り片を引っ張って測定を行った。静摩擦係数は、JISK7125に準ずる下記算出式を用いて求めた。なお、基材の基材層面に厚さ50μmのアクリル系粘着剤層を形成し、粘着シートとして支持体に貼り付けてもよい。
(μ:静摩擦係数、Fs:静摩擦力(N)、Fp:滑り片の質量によって生じる法線力(=9.8N/kg×0.2kg))
基材の基材層面に厚さ50μmのアクリル系粘着剤層を形成して粘着シートを作製した。この粘着シートをアクリル焼付白色塗板(日本テストパネル(株)製、標準試験板)にローラーを用いて貼り付けた後、多角度分光測色計(MA68II、エックスライト(株)製)を用いて、初期のL*値(受光角度15度、25度、45度、75度、110度の平均値)を測定した。
ΔL*値=試験後のL*値 - 試験前のL*値
基材の基材層面に厚さ50μmのアクリル系粘着剤層を形成して粘着シートを作製した。この粘着シートを、鋼板に酸エポキシ架橋型アクリル系塗料(関西ペイント株式会社製、商品名「KINO1210TW」)を塗装してなる塗膜に、商品名「FILM-ON」(CP Films inc.社製)を0.4重量部と水を99.6重量部の割合で混合してなる溶液を施工液とし、スキージを用いて貼り付けた後、マイクロトリグロス計(BYKガードナー社製)を用いてグロス値(測定角度20度)を測定した。
(製造例1:樹脂組成物b1の調整)
アクリル系樹脂の酢酸エチルによる43%濃度溶液((株)日本触媒製、商品名「ハルスハイブリッドUV-G301」、(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーの水酸基価45(KOHmg/g))を100部と、イソシアネート系架橋剤(旭化成ケミカルズ(株)製、商品名「デュラネートTSE-100」)を28.07部と、希釈溶媒として酢酸エチルを108.8部添加して、表面保護層用の樹脂組成物b1を調整した。
アクリル系樹脂の酢酸ブチルによる70%濃度溶液(Nuplex Resins GmbH製、商品名「SETALUX D A 870BA」、(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーの水酸基価99(KOHmg/g))を100部と、イソシアネート系架橋剤(住化バイエルウレタン(株)製、商品名「スミジュールN3300」)を34.00部と、希釈溶媒として、酢酸エチルとキシレンの混合溶剤(酢酸エチル/キシレン=1/1 wt%)を51.31部添加して、表面保護層用の樹脂組成物b2を調整した。
フルオロエチレン/ビニルエーテル交互共重合体のキシレン及びトルエンによる50%濃度溶液(旭硝子(株)製、商品名「ルミフロンLF600」)を100部と、イソシアネート系架橋剤(日本ポリウレタン(株)製、商品名「コロネートHX」)を9.51部と、希釈溶媒として酢酸エチルを76.46部とを添加して、表面保護層用の樹脂組成物b3を調整した。
水系ウレタン樹脂(第一工業製薬(株)製、カーボネート系ポリウレタンエマルジョン、商品名「F-2954D-5」)を、74.72部、水系ウレタン樹脂(第一工業製薬(株)製、カーボネート系ポリウレタンエマルジョン、商品名「スーパーフレックス460」)を25.28部、オキサゾリン系架橋剤((株)日本触媒製、商品名「エポクロスWS-700」)を6.17部、レベリング剤として、ポリエーテル系変性シロキサン(ビックケミー-ジャパン(株)製、商品名「BUK-349」)を0.10部とパーフルオロアルケニルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム((株)ネオス製、商品名「フタージェント100」(10%希釈溶媒))を1.00部、増粘剤として「レオレート216」(エレメンティスジャパン(株)製を1.00部、水分散型光安定剤として「UC-606」((株)ADEKA製)を0.80部、および、水分散型ベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤として「UC-3140」((株)ADEKA製)を0.20部の割合で混合した。次いで、ディスパーを用いて回転速度2,000rpmで10分間攪拌した後、脱泡装置(2,000rpm、10min)を用いて脱泡し、表面保護層の樹脂組成物b4を調整した。
基材層(A層)として、厚さ240μm、ショア硬度95Aの無黄変カプロラクトンエステル系熱可塑性ポリウレタンフィルム(a1)を使用した。このフィルム(a1)の上に、樹脂組成物b1を硬化後の厚みが10μmとなるように塗布し、温度120℃で2分間、乾燥および硬化させて基材層(A層)の上に表面保護層(B層)を形成し、基材を作製した。
得られた基材について、5%伸長時荷重の測定、応力緩和率の測定、静摩擦係数の測定、防汚性の評価、および、グロス値の測定を行った。その結果を表1に記載した。
表面保護層(B層)の形成において、樹脂組成物b1の替わりに樹脂組成物b2を使用し、温度120℃で3分間、乾燥および硬化させて表面保護層(B層)を形成した以外は実施例1と同様にして、基材を作製した。
得られた基材について、5%伸長時荷重の測定、応力緩和率の測定、静摩擦係数の測定、防汚性の評価、および、グロス値の測定を行った。その結果を表1に記載した。
表面保護層(B層)の形成において、樹脂組成物b2の替わりに樹脂組成物b3を使用して表面保護層(B層)を形成した以外は実施例2と同様にして、基材を作製した。
得られた基材について、5%伸長時荷重の測定、応力緩和率の測定、静摩擦係数の測定、防汚性の評価、および、グロス値の測定を行った。その結果を表1に記載した。
表面保護層(B層)の形成において、樹脂組成物b1の替わりに樹脂組成物b4を使用して表面保護層(B層)を形成した以外は実施例1と同様にして、基材を作製した。
得られた基材について、5%伸長時荷重の測定、応力緩和率の測定、静摩擦係数の測定、防汚性の評価、および、グロス値の測定を行った。その結果を表1に記載した。
基材層(A層)として、厚さ140μm、ショア硬度85Aの無黄変アジペートエステル系熱可塑性ポリウレタン(a2)を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして、基材層の上に表面保護層を有する基材を作製した。
得られた基材について、5%伸長時荷重の測定、応力緩和率の測定、静摩擦係数の測定、防汚性の評価、および、グロス値の測定を行った。その結果を表1に記載した。
基材層(A層)として、厚さ40μm、ショア硬度95Aの無黄変カプロラクトンエステル系熱可塑性ポリウレタン(a3)を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして、基材層の上に表面保護層を有する基材を作製した。
得られた基材について、5%伸長時荷重の測定、応力緩和率の測定、静摩擦係数の測定、防汚性の評価、および、グロス値の測定を行った。その結果を表1に記載した。
基材層(A層)として、厚さ90μm、ショア硬度85Aの無黄変カプロラクトンエステル系熱可塑性ポリウレタン(a4)を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして、基材層の上に表面保護層を有する基材を作製した。
得られた基材について、5%伸長時荷重の測定、応力緩和率の測定、静摩擦係数の測定、防汚性の評価、および、グロス値の測定を行った。その結果を表1に記載した。
表1に示すように、表面保護層を設けずに基材を作製した。すなわち、基材として、基材層a1、基材層a2、基材層a3、および、基材層a4を、比較例1~4のそれぞれの基材とした。
得られた基材について、5%伸長時荷重の測定、応力緩和率の測定、静摩擦係数の測定、防汚性の評価、および、グロス値の測定の評価を行った。その結果を表1に記載した。
《粘着剤層の作製》
モノマー成分として、イソノニルアクリレート90部およびアクリル酸10部を混合した混合物に、光重合開始剤として、商品名「イルガキュア 651」(チバ・スペシャリティ・ケミカルズ社製)を0.05部と、商品名「イルガキュア 184」(チバ・スペシャリティ・ケミカルズ社製)を0.05部とを配合した後、粘度が約25Pa・s(BH粘度計No.5ローター、10rpm、測定温度30℃)になるまで紫外線を照射して、一部が重合したアクリル組成物(UVシロップ)を作製した。
セパレータを除去し、得られた基材の表面保護層側の面とは反対側の面(すなわち基材層面)に、粘着剤層が重なるように貼り合わせて粘着シート(仮支持体1/表面保護層/基材層/粘着剤層/仮支持体2の層構成)を作製した。
2 相手材
Claims (11)
- 少なくとも、基材と粘着剤層とを有する粘着シートであって、前記基材の静摩擦係数が0.05以上、1.50以下であり、また、該基材のΔL*値の絶対値が、0.01以上、45.00以下であることを特徴とする粘着シート。
- 前記基材の5%伸長時の荷重が1N/cm以上、15N/cm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の粘着シート。
- 前記基材を10%まで伸長させ、その状態で伸張を停止してから600秒経過後の応力緩和率が40%以上、100%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の粘着シート。
- 該基材が表面保護層および基材層を有し、該表面保護層は前記粘着シートの最表面に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。
- 前記基材は、測定角度20度におけるグロス値が70以上であることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。
- 前記基材層が、少なくともウレタン系ポリマーを含有することを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の粘着シート。
- 前記基材層を構成する前記ウレタン系ポリマーが、エステル系熱可塑性ポリウレタンまたはエーテル系熱可塑性ポリウレタンであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の粘着シート。
- 前記基材層のショア硬度が80A以上、65D以下であることを特徴とする請求項4から7のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。
- 前記表面保護層が、アクリル系樹脂、フッ素系樹脂、またはウレタン系ポリマーを主成分とすることを特徴とする請求項4から8のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。
- 前記アクリル系樹脂は、水酸基価20~120(KOHmg/g)の(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーを含有することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の粘着シート。
- 前記粘着シートが、被着体の表面を保護するための保護シートとして使用されることを特徴とする請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の粘着シート。
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EP14834270.2A EP3031874B1 (en) | 2013-08-05 | 2014-06-23 | Adhesive sheet |
KR1020167005420A KR102351753B1 (ko) | 2013-08-05 | 2014-06-23 | 점착 시트 |
US14/909,846 US10392533B2 (en) | 2013-08-05 | 2014-06-23 | Adhesive sheet |
CN201480044102.1A CN105452409B (zh) | 2013-08-05 | 2014-06-23 | 粘合片 |
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US20180094164A1 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | Jnc Corporation | Laminated film |
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KR102351756B1 (ko) | 2013-10-18 | 2022-01-14 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 점착 시트 |
JP5989291B1 (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-09-07 | リンテック株式会社 | 塗膜保護フィルム |
CN107250306B (zh) * | 2015-03-26 | 2020-10-13 | 琳得科株式会社 | 涂膜保护膜 |
JP6748444B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-23 | 2020-09-02 | 株式会社きもと | 保護フィルム |
CN107674602B (zh) * | 2016-08-02 | 2020-07-10 | 滕超 | 一种可拉伸移除的胶粘带及其制备方法 |
KR102343573B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-26 | 2021-12-28 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 플렉서블 디스플레이 장치 |
US20210138770A1 (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2021-05-13 | Bando Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Surface protective film |
JP6853738B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-13 | 2021-03-31 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | ポリウレタン多層フィルム |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US10392533B2 (en) | 2019-08-27 |
EP3031874B1 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
JP6340257B2 (ja) | 2018-06-06 |
KR102351753B9 (ko) | 2023-09-19 |
KR102351753B1 (ko) | 2022-01-14 |
EP3031874A4 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
CN105452409B (zh) | 2020-11-20 |
KR20160040252A (ko) | 2016-04-12 |
CN105452409A (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
US20160168425A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
EP3031874A1 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
JP2015052100A (ja) | 2015-03-19 |
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