WO2014185174A1 - エネルギーマネジメントコントローラ、エネルギーマネジメントシステム、エネルギーマネジメント方法、及び、プログラム - Google Patents
エネルギーマネジメントコントローラ、エネルギーマネジメントシステム、エネルギーマネジメント方法、及び、プログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014185174A1 WO2014185174A1 PCT/JP2014/059211 JP2014059211W WO2014185174A1 WO 2014185174 A1 WO2014185174 A1 WO 2014185174A1 JP 2014059211 W JP2014059211 W JP 2014059211W WO 2014185174 A1 WO2014185174 A1 WO 2014185174A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2816—Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2823—Reporting information sensed by appliance or service execution status of appliance services in a home automation network
- H04L12/2827—Reporting to a device within the home network; wherein the reception of the information reported automatically triggers the execution of a home appliance functionality
- H04L12/2829—Reporting to a device within the home network; wherein the reception of the information reported automatically triggers the execution of a home appliance functionality involving user profiles according to which the execution of a home appliance functionality is automatically triggered
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C2201/00—Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
- G08C2201/10—Power supply of remote control devices
- G08C2201/11—Energy harvesting
- G08C2201/112—Mechanical energy, e.g. vibration, piezoelectric
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C2201/00—Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
- G08C2201/10—Power supply of remote control devices
- G08C2201/11—Energy harvesting
- G08C2201/114—Solar power
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an energy management controller, an energy management system, an energy management method, and a program for appropriately controlling devices according to individual circumstances of a user.
- Patent Literature 1 discloses a HEMS (Home Energy Management System) that is provided in a consumer having a power supply unit capable of independent operation and at least one load and controls the power supply unit and the load.
- HEMS Home Energy Management System
- Patent Document 2 discloses a network system in which when a user installs a new device in a house, the setting of the installation position can be input intuitively with a simple operation.
- the network system acquires a corresponding icon image, and displays the icon image superimposed on a close position of the floor plan image.
- the present invention has been made under the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to appropriately control devices according to individual circumstances of the user.
- an energy management controller provides: A table storage unit that stores in advance a device-room association table that associates a device installed in a home with the room in the home, and stores a room-user association table that associates the room in the home with a user; It is determined whether or not the user is in the house, and when the user status indicating whether the user is in the house or outside the house has changed, the device-room association table and the room-user association table are displayed.
- the device can be appropriately controlled according to the individual circumstances of the user.
- FIG. 1 the structure of the energy management system 1 which concerns on this embodiment is shown.
- the energy management system 1 monitors the amount of power consumed by various devices and systems installed in the house (inside the customer), and controls the operation of each device and system.
- the home network 10 includes a self-sustained switching panel 101, an air conditioner 102, a ventilation system 103, other home appliances 104 such as a television receiver and lighting equipment, a floor heating system 105, an IH (Induction Heating) cooker 106, a hot water supply A system 107 is included.
- the home network 10 includes a power generation system 108 using sunlight, a power storage system 109 including a storage battery, an electric vehicle 110 that can be disconnected at any time and including a storage battery, and a controller 120.
- An in-house light line (not shown) of the energy management system 1 is connected to a commercial power source of an electric power company through a self-supporting switching panel 101.
- Each of these devices or systems is provided with a wireless communication device (not shown), and can communicate wirelessly. However, part or all of the communication may be performed by wire.
- a device or system to be controlled by the energy management system 1 is simply referred to as “device”.
- a power measuring device (not shown) is installed at a plurality of locations of the residential power line in the energy management system 1, and an air conditioner 102, a ventilation system 103, a home appliance 104, a floor heating system 105, an IH cooker 106, The amount of power consumed by the hot water supply system 107, the power generation system 108, and the power storage system 109 can be sequentially measured. The measurement result is transmitted to the controller 120.
- the home network 10 is connected to an outside network 20 including a server 30, a terminal device 40, and a communication network 50.
- the communication network 50 is typically the Internet. The user can operate each device in the home network 10 by remote operation using the terminal device 40 in the outside network 20.
- the terminal device 40 can access the in-home network 10 and the out-of-home network 20 by wireless communication.
- the terminal device 40 is a mobile phone, a personal computer, a tablet terminal, or the like.
- the user can carry and operate the terminal device 40 not only inside the house but also outside the house.
- the operation mode of the energy management system 1 is roughly divided into two types of operation modes.
- One is a cooperation mode in which the in-house power line is connected to the commercial power source by the self-supporting switching board 101 and the power is supplied from the commercial power source.
- the cooperation mode it is also possible to supply (sell) power generated by the power generation system 108 to a commercial power source.
- the in-house light line is disconnected from the commercial power source by the self-sustained switching panel 101 and is stored in the power storage system 109 and / or the power generated by the power generation system 108 without receiving power from the commercial power source.
- This is a self-sustaining operation mode in which electric power stored in the electric vehicle 110 and / or electric power stored in the electric vehicle 110 is supplied to the house.
- Switching of the operation mode is performed by the self-sustained switching panel 101 based on a detection result that is detected by the self-supporting switching board 101 and indicates a supply state of power from the commercial power source.
- the stand-alone operation mode is set when the commercial power supply is interrupted, and the linkage mode is set when the commercial power supply is not interrupted.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of the arrangement (room arrangement) of rooms in the house and the arrangement of home appliances 104 and the like installed in the house.
- FIG. 2 there are seven spaces in the house of this embodiment, that is, a living room A, a toilet B, a bathroom C, a kitchen D, a bedroom E, a study F, and a children's room G.
- Various home appliances are installed in each space as follows.
- a lighting device 104A-1 an air conditioner 102A, a television receiver (described as “TV” in FIG. 2) 104A-2, and a floor heating system 105 that is heated by electric power are installed.
- a lighting device 104A-1 an air conditioner 102A
- a television receiver described as “TV” in FIG. 2
- a floor heating system 105 that is heated by electric power are installed.
- a lighting device 104B-1 and a warm toilet seat 104B-2 are installed.
- a lighting device 104C-1 and a hot water supply system 107 are installed.
- a lighting device 104D-1 for example, a lighting device 104D-1, an IH cooker (indicated as “IHCH” in FIG. 2) 106, and a freezer / refrigerator 104D-2 are installed.
- IHCH IH cooker
- a lighting device 104E-1 In the bedroom E, for example, a lighting device 104E-1, an air conditioner 102E, and a television receiver 104E-2 are installed.
- a lighting device 104F-1 is installed.
- a lighting device 104G-1 and a personal computer (described as “PC” in FIG. 2) 104G-2 are installed.
- Each device described in each of the rooms A to G communicates with the controller 120, and the operation of the controller 120 can be controlled.
- the floor plan shown in FIG. 2 the types of devices installed in each room, the number of devices, and the installation locations of the devices are merely examples, and are not limited by the present invention.
- the controller 120 monitors and controls the entire energy management system 1.
- the input unit 301 includes input devices such as buttons, a keyboard, and a touch panel.
- the input unit 301 receives an instruction input from the user.
- the display unit 302 includes a display device such as a liquid crystal display.
- the storage unit 303 includes a nonvolatile memory.
- the storage unit 303 is a program executed by the control unit 305, a layout definition table that defines the layout of the room in the home, and a device-room that defines the installation location (room) in the home of each device to be controlled by the controller 120
- An association table and a room-user association table that defines associations between rooms and users are stored. Details will be described later.
- the communication unit 304 includes a NIC (Network Interface Card), and communicates with each device in the energy management system 1 wirelessly.
- NIC Network Interface Card
- the control unit 305 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory) that stores programs such as an operating system, a RAM (Random Access Memory) that serves as a work area, and the like.
- the control unit 305 executes a program stored in the storage unit 303 and controls the entire controller 120.
- control unit 305 detects a user state indicating whether or not the user is in the house, stores the detection result in the storage unit 303, and updates it appropriately.
- controller 120 a general server, mainframe, personal computer, or the like can be used.
- FIG. 4A shows a configuration example of the layout definition table 400 stored in the storage unit 303 in the energy management system 1 installed in a two-story single-family house.
- the layout definition table 400 stores a room identification number, the number of floors in which the room is located, the name of the room, and the size of the room in association with each other.
- the control unit 305 can appropriately change the layout definition table 400 based on an input from the user.
- the control unit 305 can create a schematic drawing of the building as shown in FIG. 2 based on the layout definition table 400 and the template image data representing the appearance of the building and display it on the display.
- the schematic drawing does not have to be a strict one that faithfully reproduces the reality, as long as the user can visually recognize the room in which the device is installed. Note that the method by which the control unit 305 creates a schematic drawing is not limited by the present invention.
- FIG. 4B shows a configuration example of a screen that accepts input of basic information from the user in the energy management system 1. This screen is displayed on the display when the energy management system 1 is set up, for example.
- the user inputs basic information such as a floor plan and a family structure.
- the control unit 305 creates or updates the layout definition table 400 based on the input content.
- FIG. 5A shows a configuration example of the device-room association table 500.
- the device-room association table 500 stores the identification number of the device installed in the room and the name of the device in association with the room identification number.
- the device-room association table 500 may further store characteristic values such as the rated power of the device.
- the control unit 305 appropriately changes the device-room association table 500 based on input from the user.
- FIG. 5B shows a configuration example of a screen that accepts an input of association between a room and a device from a user.
- the user drags and moves an icon 501 representing a device (three in the figure, 501A, 501B, and 501C) into a frame representing an installed room.
- the control unit 305 generates or updates the device-room association table 500 based on the input content using this screen.
- the controller 120 accepts input of the model number and serial number of the device from the user and transmits it to a server (not shown) on the Internet, and the server acquires characteristic values such as the rated power of the device corresponding to the model number and serial number from the database. Then, the device-room association table 500 may be updated using the characteristic value that is transmitted to the controller 120 and acquired from the server.
- FIG. 6A shows a configuration example of the room-user association table 600.
- the room-user association table 600 stores information indicating the person who mainly uses the room in association with the identification number of the room. For example, the room of the identification number “101” is associated with three persons “father”, “mother”, and “child”.
- FIG. 6B shows a configuration example of a screen that accepts input of association between a room and a user from the user. For example, the user drags and moves an icon 601 representing the user (three in the figure, 601A, 601B, and 601C) into a frame representing the installed room.
- the control unit 305 generates or updates the room-user association table 600 based on the input content using this screen.
- the device-room association table 500 and the room-user association table 600 are combined, since the room identification number is a common key, the correspondence between the device and the user can be obtained.
- the room with the identification number “101” has the illumination device with the identification number “0001”, the indoor unit with the identification number “0002”, and the identification number “0003”. Are associated with a floor heating system having an identification number “0004”.
- the room-user association table 600 of FIG. 6A the room of the identification number “101” is associated with three persons, father, mother and child. Therefore, the control unit 305 includes the lighting device with the identification number “0001”, the indoor unit with the identification number “0002”, the television receiver (TV) with the identification number “0003”, and the floor heating with the identification number “0004”. It can be determined that the four with the system are associated with the father, mother and child.
- control unit 305 can determine the user associated with the device for all devices.
- the layout definition table 400 shown in FIG. 4A and the room-user association table 600 shown in FIG. 6A are not changed frequently.
- the device-room association table 500 shown in FIG. 5A may be changed when the user purchases a new device or replaces the device, and this also needs to be changed frequently. Do not mean.
- the user has many opportunities to be aware of which room is mainly used (that is, the contents of the room-user association table 600) and who is the room (that is, the contents of the device-room association table 500), There are few opportunities to be aware of which devices are mainly used.
- the controller 120 associates the device with the user without imposing a burden on the user. Can be easily determined.
- the energy management system 1 can perform more detailed power consumption management and device operation in accordance with the life pattern of the user.
- the energy management system 1 is more efficient based on the schedule of each family member, such as automatically turning off the study lights at the scheduled time when there is a schedule for absence from the father. Energy management becomes possible.
- FIG. 7A shows a configuration example of the schedule table 700.
- the schedule table 700 is input by the user using the input unit 301 of the controller 120 or a personal computer or a portable terminal that can communicate with the controller 120, and is stored in the storage unit 303.
- One schedule is associated with the user, the contents of the schedule, the schedule start date and time, the schedule end date and time, and a flag indicating whether or not to repeatedly set the schedule.
- the method of setting the schedule repeatedly is arbitrary, such as every day, only on weekdays, or only on holidays.
- FIG. 7B shows the start date and time and the end date and time of the schedule X, the schedule Y, and the schedule Z set in the schedule table 700.
- the father has a plan to go outside from 7:30 on April 23, 2013 to 19:30 on April 23, 2013.
- the control unit 305 determines the study whose identification number is 202 that is associated only with the father who is the user indicated by the schedule X.
- the control unit 305 controls the lighting device 104F-1 to be turned off when the lighting device 104F-1 associated with the determined study remains attached at the start date and time of the scheduled X. .
- the control unit 305 includes the lighting device 104A-1, the air conditioner 102A, the television receiver 104A-2, the floor heating system 105, and the lighting device 104B-1 and the hot water toilet seat 104B- associated with the toilet. 2 and the lighting device 104C-1 and hot water supply system 107 associated with the bathroom and the air conditioner 102E, lighting device 104E-1 and television receiver 104E-2 associated with the bedroom are turned on. Do not drop.
- the control unit 305 determines the child room whose identification number “203” is associated with only the child.
- the control unit 305 controls the lighting device 104G-1 and personal computer 104G-2 associated with the child room to be turned off at the start date and time of the schedule Z.
- the control unit 305 determines the room, and controls to turn off the power of the device associated with the determined room.
- the control unit 305 includes the lighting device 104A-1, the air conditioner 102A, the television receiver 104A-2, the floor heating system 105, and the lighting device 104B-1 and the hot water toilet seat 104B- associated with the toilet. 2 and the lighting device 104C-1 associated with the bathroom and the hot water supply system 107 are not turned off.
- the control unit 305 determines a kitchen having an identification number “104” that is associated only with the mother who is the user indicated by the schedule Y.
- the control unit 305 controls to turn off the lighting device 104D-1, the freezer / refrigerator 104D-2, and the IH cooker 106 associated with the determined kitchen at the start date and time of the schedule Y.
- the control unit 305 does not have to exceptionally turn off the power of a device that is preferably turned on constantly, such as the freezer / refrigerator 104D-2. Whether or not it is desirable to always turn on the power is set in advance by the user or by the control unit 305.
- All the schedule Y periods are included in the schedule X and schedule Z periods, so that all of the father, mother and child are not in the house during the schedule Y period.
- the control unit 305 controls to turn off all the devices at the start date and time of the schedule Y.
- control unit 305 is within these periods. Controls to turn off the device associated with the room where only the father and the child are associated.
- the control unit 305 can associate the room only with the user whose user state has changed. And the device associated with the determined room is controlled.
- control unit 305 can control the device depending on whether the user is in the house.
- the control unit 305 can turn on the device as well as turn off the device according to the user state.
- the control unit 305 determines a kitchen having an identification number “104” associated with only the mother.
- the control unit 305 may control to turn on the lighting device 104D-1, the freezer / refrigerator 104D-2, and the IH cooker 106 associated with the kitchen.
- control unit 305 may control to turn on the power of the device associated with at least the room associated with the mother. For example, in the living room with the identification number “101”, the mother is associated with the father and the child.
- the control unit 305 may turn on the lighting device 104A-1, the air conditioner 102A, the television receiver 104A-2, and the floor heating system 105 that are associated with the living room when the scheduled Y end date and time are reached. The same applies to the toilet with the identification number “102”, the bathroom with the identification number “103”, and the bedroom with the identification number “201”. If there is a device that is already turned on, the control unit 305 may not control the device.
- the control unit 305 determines the child room whose identification number associated with only the child is “203”. The control unit 305 may perform control so that the lighting device 104G-1 and the personal computer 104G-2 associated with the child room are turned on.
- control unit 305 may perform control so that at least the device associated with the room associated with the child is turned on. For example, a child is associated with the living room having the identification number “101”. Therefore, when the end date / time of the schedule Y is reached, the control unit 305 determines whether the lighting device 104A-1, the air conditioner 102A, the television receiver 104A-2, and the floor heating system 105 associated with the living room with the identification number “101” are used. You may turn on the power. The same applies to the toilet with the identification number “102” and the bathroom with the identification number “103”. If there is a device that is already turned on, the control unit 305 may not control the device.
- the control unit 305 determines the study with the identification number “202” associated only with the father.
- the control unit 305 may control to turn on the lighting device 104F-1 associated with the study.
- the control unit 305 may perform control so that a device associated with a room associated with at least one of father, mother, and child is turned on.
- the control unit 305 determines at least a room associated with the user whose user state has changed, and determines It is possible to control the equipment associated with the selected room.
- control unit 305 can control the device to perform any operation other than turning off or turning on the device.
- control unit 305 of the controller 120 has a built-in clock for counting the current date and time, and always counts the current date and time in parallel with the energy management process.
- the control unit 305 reads the schedule table 700 stored in the storage unit 303, and determines whether or not the measured current date and time is the scheduled date and time set in the schedule table 700 (step S801). For example, as shown in FIG. 7A, when a schedule is set in the schedule table 700, the control unit 305 determines whether or not the current date and time has become one of three scheduled start times.
- step S801; NO When it is determined that the current date and time measured is not the set scheduled date and time (step S801; NO), the control unit 305 repeats the process of step S801. On the other hand, when it is determined that the measured current date and time has become the set scheduled date and time (step S801; YES), the control unit 305 determines the user associated with the schedule based on the schedule table 700. Then, it is determined that the user state of the user is changed, and further, the identification number of the room associated with the determined user is determined based on the room-user association table 600 (step S802).
- the control unit 305 when other users other than the identified user are associated with the identified room identification number at the same time, the control unit 305 also associates such other users with the identified number. Exclude room identification numbers. For example, if the schedule for which the scheduled start date / time has arrived is “schedule X”, the control unit 305 determines that the user corresponding to this schedule X is the father, and based on the room-user association table 600, The room identification number “202” associated only with the father is acquired. The control unit 305 excludes identification numbers that are associated with the father, such as identification numbers “101”, “102”, “103”, and “201”, but are also associated with users other than the father. To do.
- control unit 305 determines the device identification number associated with the room identification number determined in step S802 (step S803).
- the control unit 305 is associated with the room identification number “202”.
- the device identification number “0008” (lighting device) is acquired.
- control part 305 performs a predetermined process about the apparatus which the identification number discriminate
- the predetermined process is, for example, “turn off the power”.
- the control unit 305 turns off the lighting device and turns it off.
- the specific content of the predetermined process is not limited by the present invention and is arbitrary.
- control unit 305 acquires the identification numbers of a plurality of devices in step S803, the control unit 305 executes a predetermined process for all of the devices. Moreover, the predetermined process may differ for every apparatus.
- the energy management system 1 can appropriately control devices according to individual circumstances of the user. If the user inputs his / her schedule in advance, wasteful power consumption can be automatically suppressed according to the schedule. Even if the user forgets to turn off the lighting device when he / she goes out, the energy management system 1 automatically turns off the lighting device, so that efficient and smart energy saving control is realized.
- step S802 when there are a plurality of users associated with the determined schedule, the control unit 305 identifies the room identification number associated with each of the plurality of users and the plurality of users. The identification number of the room to which all the users are associated is acquired.
- the control unit 305 from the room-user association table 600 shown in FIG. 6A, (1) is associated with both father and mother.
- the room identification numbers “101”, “102”, and “103” that are associated with both the father and the mother but are also associated with the child at the same time are excluded from the control targets in step S804.
- the energy management system 1 can cause the identified device to perform an operation arbitrarily set by the user at the scheduled start date and time and / or the scheduled end date and time registered by the user.
- FIG. 9 shows a configuration example of the device-room association table 900.
- the device-room association table 900 of this embodiment stores information specifying at least one control pattern in association with the room identification number. .
- two different control patterns are stored.
- the number of control patterns associated with one device is arbitrary.
- a control pattern A that is controlled to be turned off and a control pattern B that is controlled to be turned on are set for the illumination device having the identification number “0001”. If the control pattern A is designated when the current date / time reaches the scheduled start date / time or the scheduled end date / time, the control unit 305 of the controller 120 turns off the illumination device with the identification number “0001” and controls the control pattern B. Is designated, the illumination device with the identification number “0001” is turned on.
- control pattern A that is controlled to turn off the lighting device is designated when the user status indicated by the schedule changes from a value indicating that the user is in the house to a value indicating that the user is outside the house. Is done. In this way, the lighting device is automatically turned off when the user goes out.
- the processing that can be executed when the user moves from the home to the outside of the home is not limited to this, and the air conditioner 102 is turned off, the television receiver is turned off, the personal computer is switched from the normal mode to the sleep mode, etc. Is optional.
- the control pattern B that is controlled to turn on the lighting device is designated. In this way, the lighting device is automatically turned on when the user returns.
- the processing that can be executed when the user moves from outside the house to the house is not limited to this, and the air conditioner 102 is turned on, the television receiver is turned on, the personal computer is switched from sleep mode to normal mode, etc. Is optional.
- the operation content set by the control pattern is arbitrary. It may be set in advance for each type of device by the energy management system 1 or may be set freely by the user.
- the input unit 301 accepts input from the user, or a terminal capable of communicating via the communication unit 304 (for example, a high-function mobile phone) accepts input from the user,
- the control unit 305 may acquire an input from the accepted user and update the device-room association table 900 based on the acquired input.
- this device may be a device that is not associated with an operation pattern. In this case, this device is not automatically controlled according to the user's schedule. For example, fixed telephones, intercoms, security systems, and the like may not be set because there is a risk of trouble if the operation is turned off.
- FIG. 10 shows a configuration example of the schedule table 1000 of the present embodiment.
- the schedule table 1000 illustrated in FIG. 10 includes a start time control pattern that specifies control to be executed by the controller 120 when the current date and time becomes the scheduled start date and time, and the current date and time.
- An end-time control pattern that specifies control to be executed by the controller 120 when the scheduled end date / time is reached is stored.
- One of the control patterns set in the device-room association table 900 is specified as the start control pattern and the end control pattern. However, if no operation is required at the scheduled start date and time, the control unit 305 sets no value in the start control pattern or sets a value indicating that no operation is performed in the start control pattern. do it. Similarly, when no operation is required at the scheduled end date and time, the control unit 305 sets a value indicating that nothing is set in the end-time control pattern or nothing is operated in the end-time control pattern. You only have to set it.
- step S804 is designated by the “start time control pattern or end time control pattern”. It is sufficient to change to “process that has been performed”.
- step S802 the control unit 305 determines a room that is associated only with the user who has determined that the user status has changed. Determine.
- the control unit 305 excludes the room associated with a user other than the identified user at the same time.
- the control unit 305 determines the room having the identification number “202” associated with only the father. .
- the control unit 305 determines that the device associated with the room with the identification number “202” and having the identification number “0008” is the control target.
- the room with the identification number “101” is associated with the mother and the child in addition to the father.
- the room with the identification number “101” is determined when the user states of the three persons, father, mother and child, all change to the same value.
- the room with the identification number “101” is associated with three people: father, mother and child. If all three fathers, mothers, and children go out, the control unit 305 causes the device associated with the room with the identification number “101” to execute a predetermined process. The same applies to the rooms with identification numbers “102” and “103”.
- the control unit 305 responds to the user including the user who has determined that the user state has changed in step S802. Determine the room to be attached. Even if other users other than the identified user are associated with the room at the same time, the control unit 305 may include other users other than the identified user in the room. At the same time, the rooms associated with each other are determined.
- the control unit 305 when the user whose user status has changed is the father, the control unit 305 indicates that the identification numbers associated with at least the father are “101”, “102”, Five rooms of “103”, “201”, and “202” are discriminated. And the control part 305 discriminate
- the room with the identification number “101” is associated with three people: father, mother and child. If any one of the three people returns home, the control unit 305 causes the device associated with the room having the identification number “101” to execute a predetermined process. The same applies to the rooms with identification numbers “102” and “103”.
- the energy management system 1 can appropriately control devices according to individual circumstances of the user.
- the energy management system 1 can automatically perform a user's desired operation appropriately as well as control for energy saving.
- control unit 305 controls each device and system based on an action schedule input in advance by the user.
- control unit 305 detects the presence / absence of the user and controls each device and system based on the detection result.
- control unit 305 determines whether each user is in the home based on whether or not the terminal device 40 owned by each user is within the communication range of the home network 10. Then, when the user state indicating whether or not the user is at home changes, the control unit 305 causes the device corresponding to the user to execute a predetermined process. Specific contents of the processing to be executed are arbitrary.
- the control unit 305 is based on the terminal device-user association table 1100 that associates the identification information of the user and the terminal device 40 shown in FIG. 11 and the determination result of whether or not the terminal device 40 can communicate within the home network 10. Then, it is determined whether or not the user is at home.
- the identification information of the terminal device 40 is a MAC address (Media Access Control Address).
- the identification information may be information that can identify the terminal device 40, and may be a fixed IP address, a serial number, a telephone number for a mobile phone, and the like.
- the control unit 305 transmits a heartbeat signal to the terminal device 40 owned by each user at a regular timing. If there is a response to the transmitted heartbeat signal, the control unit 305 determines that the terminal device 40 is in the home, that is, the user associated with the terminal device 40 is in the home. Then, the control unit 305 sets a value indicating that the user is at home in the user state.
- the control unit 305 determines that communication with the terminal device 40 is interrupted, and the terminal device 40 is not in the home, that is, the terminal device 40. It is determined that the user associated with is not in the house. Then, the control unit 305 sets a value indicating that the user is out of the house (not in the house) in the user state.
- control unit 305 causes the device associated with the user who has determined that the user state has changed to execute a predetermined process.
- the case where the user status has changed is typically a case where the determined user's whereabouts change from inside the house to the outside of the house, and a case where the determined user's whereabouts change from outside the house to the inside of the house.
- the control unit 305 obtains the room identification number “202” associated with only the father from the room-user association table 600 shown in FIG. 6A. get. Further, the control unit 305 determines from the device-room association table 500 shown in FIG. 5A that the identification number of the device to be controlled is “0008” (lighting device). Then, the control unit 305 turns off the device (illumination device) having the identified identification number “0008”.
- the respective power sources of the device associated with all of the identified plurality of users and the device associated with only one user among the plurality of users Drop.
- the present embodiment it is possible to determine the presence / absence of the user and appropriately control the device depending on whether or not the terminal device 40 owned by each user is within the communication range of the home network 10.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and applications are possible. Moreover, it is also possible to freely combine the constituent elements of the above-described embodiments.
- the user inputs a schedule in advance, and the controller 120 determines whether or not the date and time set in the schedule has arrived.
- the user may instruct execution of the control each time.
- the control unit 305 of the controller 120 considers that a schedule having a start date and time of “immediately” and an end date and time of “undecided” has been input by the user, and is associated with this device in advance. Can be executed immediately.
- control unit 305 displays a software button associated with the father on the display.
- the control unit 305 determines the device corresponding to the father and associates the determined device with the determined device in advance. Execute the process immediately. Thereby, it is possible to perform a predetermined operation on all the devices associated with the father all at once by one input. The same applies to mothers and children.
- Hardware buttons can be used instead of software buttons.
- the control unit 305 can display a button associated with an arbitrary user, determine a device associated with the user indicated by the pressed button, and execute a process associated with the determined device in advance. .
- the control unit 305 displays a button “guest” that is not a member of the family. Further, in the room-user association table 600, a specific room (for example, the living room in FIG. 2) is associated with “visitor” in advance. When the “Visitor” button is pressed, the control unit 305 determines that the room corresponding to “Visitor” is “Living”, and the device corresponding to “Living” (the lighting device 104A-1, air conditioning in FIG. 2). The machine 102A, the TV 104A-2, and the floor heating system 105) are caused to execute predetermined processes all at once. In this way, the user can immediately operate a plurality of devices with a single button.
- a specific room for example, the living room in FIG. 2
- “visitor” button is pressed
- the control unit 305 determines that the room corresponding to “Visitor” is “Living”, and the device corresponding to “Living” (the lighting device 104A-1, air conditioning in
- a program for operating the computer as all or part of the energy management system 1 is stored and distributed in a computer-readable recording medium such as a memory card, CD-ROM, DVD, or MO (Magneto Optical ⁇ ⁇ disk). Then, it may be installed in another computer and operated as the above-described means, or the above-described steps may be executed.
- a computer-readable recording medium such as a memory card, CD-ROM, DVD, or MO (Magneto Optical ⁇ ⁇ disk).
- the program may be stored in a disk device or the like of a server device on the Internet, and may be superimposed on a carrier wave and downloaded to a computer, for example.
- the device can be appropriately controlled according to the individual circumstances of the user.
- SYMBOLS 1 Energy management system 101 Self-supporting switch board, 102 Air conditioner, 103 Ventilation system, 104 Home appliances, 105 Floor heating system, 106 IH cooker, 107 Hot water supply system, 108 Power generation system, 109 Electric storage system, 110 Electric vehicle, 120 Controller , 301 input unit, 302 display unit, 303 storage unit, 304 communication unit, 305 control unit, 400 layout definition table, 500 device-room association table, 600 room-user association table, 700 schedule table, 900 device-room Association table, 1000 schedule table, 1100 terminal device-user association table
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Abstract
Description
宅内に設置される機器と前記宅内の部屋とを対応付ける機器-部屋対応付けテーブルを予め記憶し、前記宅内の部屋とユーザとを対応付ける部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルを予め記憶するテーブル記憶部と、
前記ユーザが前記宅内にいるか否かを判別し、前記ユーザが前記宅内にいるか宅外にいるかを示すユーザ状態が変化した場合、前記機器-部屋対応付けテーブルと前記部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルとに基づいて、前記ユーザ状態が変化したと判別したユーザに対応する機器を判別する判別部と、
前記判別部によって判別された機器に予め決められている処理を実行させるように制御する機器制御部と、
を備える。
図1に、本実施形態に係るエネルギーマネジメントシステム1の構成を示す。エネルギーマネジメントシステム1は、宅内(需要家内)に設置される様々な機器及びシステムによって消費される電力量を監視し、また、各機器及びシステムの動作を制御する。例えば、宅内ネットワーク10には、自立切替盤101、空調機102、換気システム103、テレビジョン受像機や照明器具などその他の家電機器104、床暖房システム105、IH(Induction Heating)調理器106、給湯システム107が含まれる。
次に、実施形態2について説明する。本実施形態では、エネルギーマネジメントシステム1は、ユーザにより登録された予定開始日時と予定終了日時の両方又はいずれか一方において、判別した機器に、ユーザにより任意に設定された動作をさせることができる。
次に、実施形態3について説明する。上記各実施形態では、制御部305は、ユーザによって予め入力された行動予定に基づいて、各機器及びシステムを制御している。これに対し、本実施形態では、制御部305は、ユーザの在/不在を検知し、検知結果に基づいて、各機器及びシステムを制御する。
Claims (20)
- 宅内に設置される機器と前記宅内の部屋とを対応付ける機器-部屋対応付けテーブルを予め記憶し、前記宅内の部屋とユーザとを対応付ける部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルを予め記憶するテーブル記憶部と、
前記ユーザが前記宅内にいるか否かを判別し、前記ユーザが前記宅内にいるか宅外にいるかを示すユーザ状態が変化した場合、前記機器-部屋対応付けテーブルと前記部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルとに基づいて、前記ユーザ状態が変化したと判別したユーザに対応する機器を判別する判別部と、
前記判別部によって判別された機器に予め決められている処理を実行させるように制御する機器制御部と、
を備えるエネルギーマネジメントコントローラ。 - 前記判別部は、前記ユーザ状態が、前記ユーザが前記宅内にいる状態から前記宅外にいる状態に変化した場合に、前記ユーザに対応する機器を判別し、
前記機器制御部は、前記判別部によって判別された機器に、前記ユーザの前記宅内から前記宅外への移動に対応する処理を実行させる、
請求項1に記載のエネルギーマネジメントコントローラ。 - 前記判別部は、前記ユーザ状態が、前記ユーザが前記宅外にいる状態から前記宅内にいる状態に変化した場合に、前記ユーザに対応する機器を判別し、
前記機器制御部は、前記判別部によって判別された機器に、前記ユーザの前記宅外から前記宅内への移動に対応する処理を実行させる、
請求項1又は2に記載のエネルギーマネジメントコントローラ。 - 前記ユーザから入力された前記ユーザのスケジュールを記憶するスケジュール記憶部を更に備え、
前記判別部は、前記ユーザのスケジュールによって指定された日時になると、前記機器-部屋対応付けテーブルと前記部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルとに基づいて、前記ユーザに対応する機器を判別する、
請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のエネルギーマネジメントコントローラ。 - 前記機器-部屋対応付けテーブルには、前記機器と対応付けて、前記ユーザのスケジュールによって指定された日時になったときに実行されるべき処理を指定する情報が記憶されており、
前記機器制御部は、前記予め決められている処理として、前記機器-部屋対応付けテーブルに記憶されている前記実行されるべき処理を実行する、
請求項4に記載のエネルギーマネジメントコントローラ。 - 前記スケジュール記憶部に記憶されるスケジュールには、スケジュールの開始日時と終了日時が指定されており、
前記機器制御部は、前記開始日時になると、前記開始日時が到来したスケジュールのユーザに対応する機器に前記予め決められている処理を実行させるように制御し、前記終了日時になると、前記終了日時が到来したスケジュールのユーザに対応する機器に前記予め決められている処理を実行させるように制御する、
請求項5に記載のエネルギーマネジメントコントローラ。 - 前記開始日時と前記終了日時を含む前記スケジュールの入力を前記ユーザから受け付け、前記開始日時又は前記終了日時になったときに実行されるべき処理を指定する入力を前記ユーザから受け付ける入力受付部と、
前記入力受付部によって受け付けられた入力に基づいて、前記テーブル記憶部と前記スケジュール記憶部を更新する更新部と、
を更に備える請求項6に記載のエネルギーマネジメントコントローラ。 - 前記ユーザと、前記ユーザが所有する端末装置の識別情報と、を対応付けて記憶する識別情報記憶部と、
前記端末装置と無線により通信する通信部と、
を更に備え、
前記判別部は、前記通信部による前記端末装置との通信が途切れた場合に、前記端末装置に対応するユーザが前記宅内にいないと判別し、前記宅内にいないと判別されたユーザに対応する機器を判別する、
請求項1に記載のエネルギーマネジメントコントローラ。 - 前記機器制御部は、前記判別されたユーザが複数の場合には、前記判別された複数のユーザのすべてが対応付けられている機器と、前記複数のユーザのうち一のユーザのみが対応付けられている機器に、それぞれ、前記予め決められている処理を実行させるように制御する、
請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載のエネルギーマネジメントコントローラ。 - 宅内に設置される機器と前記宅内の部屋とを対応付ける機器-部屋対応付けテーブルを予め記憶し、前記宅内の部屋とユーザとを対応付ける部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルを予め記憶するテーブル記憶部と、
前記ユーザと日時とを対応付けるスケジュールを記憶するスケジュール記憶部と、
前記記憶されているスケジュールに基づいて、前記スケジュールに対応付けられているユーザを判別し、前記部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルに基づいて、前記スケジュールに対応付けられているユーザに対応する部屋を判別し、前記機器-部屋対応付けテーブルに基づいて、前記判別された部屋に対応する機器を判別する判別部と、
前記記憶されているスケジュールに基づいて、前記判別部によって判別された機器を制御する機器制御部と、
を備えるエネルギーマネジメントコントローラ。 - 宅内に設置される機器と前記宅内の部屋とを対応付ける機器-部屋対応付けテーブルを予め記憶し、前記宅内の部屋とユーザとを対応付ける部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルを予め記憶するテーブル記憶部と、
前記ユーザが前記宅内にいるか否かを示すユーザ状態の変化を判別し、前記ユーザ状態が変化した場合、前記部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルに基づいて、前記ユーザ状態が変化したと判別したユーザのみに対応付けられている部屋を判別し、前記機器-部屋対応付けテーブルに基づいて、前記判別された部屋に対応付けられている機器を判別する判別部と、
前記判別部によって判別された機器に予め決められている処理を実行させるように制御する機器制御部と、
を備えるエネルギーマネジメントコントローラ。 - 宅内に設置される機器と前記宅内の部屋とを対応付ける機器-部屋対応付けテーブルを予め記憶し、前記宅内の部屋とユーザとを対応付ける部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルを予め記憶するテーブル記憶部と、
前記ユーザが前記宅内にいるか否かを判別し、前記ユーザが前記宅内にいるか宅外にいるかを示すユーザ状態が変化した場合、前記機器-部屋対応付けテーブルと前記部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルとに基づいて、前記ユーザ状態が変化したと判別したユーザに対応する機器を判別する判別部と、
前記判別部によって判別された機器に予め決められている処理を実行させるように制御する機器制御部と、
を備えるエネルギーマネジメントシステム。 - 宅内に設置される機器と前記宅内の部屋とを対応付ける機器-部屋対応付けテーブルを予め記憶し、前記宅内の部屋とユーザとを対応付ける部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルを予め記憶するテーブル記憶部と、
前記ユーザと日時とを対応付けるスケジュールを記憶するスケジュール記憶部と、
前記記憶されているスケジュールに基づいて、前記スケジュールに対応付けられているユーザを判別し、前記部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルに基づいて、前記スケジュールに対応付けられているユーザに対応する部屋を判別し、前記機器-部屋対応付けテーブルに基づいて、前記判別された部屋に対応する機器を判別する判別部と、
前記記憶されているスケジュールに基づいて、前記判別部によって判別された機器を制御する機器制御部と、
を備えるエネルギーマネジメントシステム。 - 宅内に設置される機器と前記宅内の部屋とを対応付ける機器-部屋対応付けテーブルを予め記憶し、前記宅内の部屋とユーザとを対応付ける部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルを予め記憶するテーブル記憶部と、
前記ユーザが前記宅内にいるか否かを示すユーザ状態の変化を判別し、前記ユーザ状態が変化した場合、前記部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルに基づいて、前記ユーザ状態が変化したと判別したユーザのみに対応付けられている部屋を判別し、前記機器-部屋対応付けテーブルに基づいて、前記判別された部屋に対応付けられている機器を判別する判別部と、
前記判別部によって判別された機器に予め決められている処理を実行させるように制御する機器制御部と、
を備えるエネルギーマネジメントシステム。 - ユーザが宅内にいるか否かを判別し、前記ユーザが前記宅内にいるか宅外にいるかを示すユーザ状態が変化した場合、前記宅内に設置される機器と前記宅内の部屋とを対応付ける機器-部屋対応付けテーブル、及び、前記宅内の部屋とユーザとを対応付ける部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルに基づいて、前記ユーザ状態が変化したと判別したユーザに対応する機器を判別する判別ステップと、
前記判別ステップにおいて判別された機器に予め決められている処理を実行させるように制御する機器制御ステップと、
を備えるエネルギーマネジメント方法。 - ユーザと日時とを対応付けるスケジュールに基づいて、前記スケジュールに対応付けられているユーザを判別し、宅内に設置される機器と前記宅内の部屋とを対応付ける機器-部屋対応付けテーブルに基づいて、前記スケジュールに対応付けられているユーザに対応する部屋を判別し、前記宅内の部屋とユーザとを対応付ける部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルに基づいて、前記判別された部屋に対応する機器を判別する判別ステップと、
前記スケジュールに基づいて、前記判別ステップにおいて判別された機器を制御する機器制御ステップと、
を備えるエネルギーマネジメント方法。 - ユーザが宅内にいるか否かを示すユーザ状態の変化を判別し、前記ユーザ状態が変化した場合、前記宅内の部屋とユーザとを対応付ける部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルに基づいて、前記ユーザ状態が変化したと判別したユーザのみに対応付けられている部屋を判別し、前記宅内に設置される機器と前記宅内の部屋とを対応付ける機器-部屋対応付けテーブルに基づいて、前記判別された部屋に対応付けられている機器を判別する判別ステップと、
前記判別ステップにおいて判別された機器に予め決められている処理を実行させるように制御する機器制御ステップと、
を備えるエネルギーマネジメント方法。 - コンピュータを、
宅内に設置される機器と前記宅内の部屋とを対応付ける機器-部屋対応付けテーブルを予め記憶し、前記宅内の部屋とユーザとを対応付ける部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルを予め記憶するテーブル記憶部、
前記ユーザが前記宅内にいるか否かを判別し、前記ユーザが前記宅内にいるか宅外にいるかを示すユーザ状態が変化した場合、前記機器-部屋対応付けテーブルと前記部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルとに基づいて、前記ユーザ状態が変化したと判別したユーザに対応する機器を判別する判別部、
前記判別部によって判別された機器に予め決められている処理を実行させるように制御する機器制御部、
として機能させるプログラム。 - コンピュータを、
宅内に設置される機器と前記宅内の部屋とを対応付ける機器-部屋対応付けテーブルを予め記憶し、前記宅内の部屋とユーザとを対応付ける部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルを予め記憶するテーブル記憶部、
前記ユーザと日時とを対応付けるスケジュールを記憶するスケジュール記憶部、
前記記憶されているスケジュールに基づいて、前記スケジュールに対応付けられているユーザを判別し、前記部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルに基づいて、前記スケジュールに対応付けられているユーザに対応する部屋を判別し、前記機器-部屋対応付けテーブルに基づいて、前記判別された部屋に対応する機器を判別する判別部、
前記記憶されているスケジュールに基づいて、前記判別部によって判別された機器を制御する機器制御部、
として機能させるプログラム。 - コンピュータを、
宅内に設置される機器と前記宅内の部屋とを対応付ける機器-部屋対応付けテーブルを予め記憶し、前記宅内の部屋とユーザとを対応付ける部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルを予め記憶するテーブル記憶部、
前記ユーザが前記宅内にいるか否かを示すユーザ状態の変化を判別し、前記ユーザ状態が変化した場合、前記部屋-ユーザ対応付けテーブルに基づいて、前記ユーザ状態が変化したと判別したユーザのみに対応付けられている部屋を判別し、前記機器-部屋対応付けテーブルに基づいて、前記判別された部屋に対応付けられている機器を判別する判別部、
前記判別部によって判別された機器に予め決められている処理を実行させるように制御する機器制御部、
として機能させるプログラム。
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US14/888,727 US10838379B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2014-03-28 | Home energy management and control system, controller, and method based on user occupancy and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium |
CN201480028593.0A CN105230038A (zh) | 2013-05-17 | 2014-03-28 | 能量管理控制器、能量管理***、能量管理方法以及程序 |
HK16101764.4A HK1214059A1 (zh) | 2013-05-17 | 2016-02-18 | 能量管理控制器、能量管理系統、能量管理方法以及程序 |
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US20160085222A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
JP2014230480A (ja) | 2014-12-08 |
US10838379B2 (en) | 2020-11-17 |
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JP2014225844A (ja) | 2014-12-04 |
JP5875625B2 (ja) | 2016-03-02 |
JP5538592B1 (ja) | 2014-07-02 |
JP2014230479A (ja) | 2014-12-08 |
JP6150913B2 (ja) | 2017-06-21 |
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JP5882391B2 (ja) | 2016-03-09 |
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