WO2014157162A1 - 車両用ブレーキ液圧制御装置 - Google Patents
車両用ブレーキ液圧制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014157162A1 WO2014157162A1 PCT/JP2014/058218 JP2014058218W WO2014157162A1 WO 2014157162 A1 WO2014157162 A1 WO 2014157162A1 JP 2014058218 W JP2014058218 W JP 2014058218W WO 2014157162 A1 WO2014157162 A1 WO 2014157162A1
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- value
- acceleration
- vehicle
- holding
- pressure
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/173—Eliminating or reducing the effect of unwanted signals, e.g. due to vibrations or electrical noise
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/12—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid
- B60T13/14—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid using accumulators or reservoirs fed by pumps
- B60T13/142—Systems with master cylinder
- B60T13/145—Master cylinder integrated or hydraulically coupled with booster
- B60T13/146—Part of the system directly actuated by booster pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/662—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems characterised by specified functions of the control system components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/68—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves
- B60T13/686—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves in hydraulic systems or parts thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/12—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/171—Detecting parameters used in the regulation; Measuring values used in the regulation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/24—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to vehicle inclination or change of direction, e.g. negotiating bends
- B60T8/245—Longitudinal vehicle inclination
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2201/00—Particular use of vehicle brake systems; Special systems using also the brakes; Special software modules within the brake system controller
- B60T2201/04—Hill descent control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2201/00—Particular use of vehicle brake systems; Special systems using also the brakes; Special software modules within the brake system controller
- B60T2201/06—Hill holder; Start aid systems on inclined road
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle brake fluid pressure control device capable of holding brake fluid pressure while the vehicle is stopped.
- Patent Document 1 A vehicular brake force holding control device that holds a brake force while the vehicle is stopped is known (Patent Document 1).
- the device disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a filter that limits the fluctuation of the output of the acceleration sensor that calculates the road surface gradient. With such a configuration, it is possible to suppress fluctuations in the acceleration value due to a pitching operation that vibrates before and after the vehicle stops.
- the vehicle brake force holding control device determines the brake force to be held according to the acceleration after the above filter in order to realize stopping of the vehicle even on a slope.
- the present invention provides a vehicular brake hydraulic pressure holding control device that holds a brake hydraulic pressure when the vehicle is stopped, and is capable of suppressing a long holding of an excessive hydraulic pressure during sudden braking.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a brake force holding control device.
- the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is a vehicle brake hydraulic pressure control device capable of executing a brake force holding control for holding a brake force so that the vehicle maintains a stopped state when the vehicle is stopped.
- An acceleration acquisition unit that acquires an output value of an acceleration sensor that detects acceleration; a limiting unit that limits an output value acquired by the acceleration acquisition unit so that a magnitude falls within a predetermined limit value; and the limiting unit
- a filter that restricts a change in the value output from the filter in a predetermined direction, and a holding pressure is determined according to the value output from the filter, and holding is performed based on the holding pressure. Execution means.
- the output value (also referred to as “acquired value” in the present specification) of the acceleration sensor acquired by the acceleration acquiring unit is first set to a predetermined size by the limiting unit.
- the limit value is within the limit value, and the change of the value in a predetermined direction is limited by the filter for the limited value. That is, in the prior art, the change in the value of the output value of the acceleration sensor as it is is limited by the filter, but in the present invention, the magnitude of the value acquired from the acceleration sensor by the limiting means before the processing by the filter. Is limited within a predetermined limit value.
- the holding execution means determines the holding pressure according to the value output from the filter and holds the braking force based on the holding pressure, the holding of the hydraulic pressure more than necessary is executed for a long time. Can be suppressed.
- the filter may be a filter that restricts a change in a direction in which the value output from the restricting unit approaches 0.
- the present invention can be applied in the vehicle holding control in which the braking force is held when the vehicle is stopped regardless of the road surface gradient.
- the filter can be configured to limit a change in a value output from the limiting unit to a direction corresponding to the front of the vehicle.
- the present invention can be applied to HSA (Hill Start Assist) control in which braking force is temporarily held when stopping on an uphill.
- the holding execution unit sets an upper limit value for the holding pressure to be determined, and the limiting unit is a value obtained by adding a predetermined offset amount to the acceleration value corresponding to the upper limit value of the holding pressure. Can be used as the predetermined limit value.
- the holding execution unit sets an upper limit value for the holding pressure to be determined, and the limiting unit sets an acceleration value corresponding to the upper limit value of the holding pressure as the predetermined limit value. Can be used.
- the brake fluid pressure is not held at a holding pressure higher than necessary, and wasteful energy consumption can be suppressed.
- the filter limits a change in a value output from the limiting unit in a predetermined direction to a predetermined gradient
- the predetermined offset amount is It can be set to a value obtained by multiplying the vehicle pitching half-cycle and the predetermined gradient.
- the offset amount can be set to a necessary and sufficient size, the brake fluid pressure is not maintained with a holding fluid pressure more than necessary, and also during sudden braking on a steep road surface, Vehicle sliding down can be sufficiently suppressed.
- the vehicle brake fluid pressure control device 100 is a device that appropriately controls the braking force applied to each wheel T of the vehicle CR.
- the vehicle brake hydraulic pressure control device 100 mainly includes a hydraulic unit 10 provided with an oil passage and various parts, and a control unit 20 for appropriately controlling various parts in the hydraulic unit 10.
- Each wheel T is provided with a wheel brake FL, RR, RL, FR, and each wheel brake FL, RR, RL, FR has a braking force by a hydraulic pressure supplied from a master cylinder M as a hydraulic pressure source. Is provided.
- the master cylinder M and the wheel cylinder W are each connected to the hydraulic unit 10.
- the brake hydraulic pressure generated in the master cylinder M in response to the depression force of the brake pedal P (the driver's braking operation) is supplied to the wheel cylinder W after being controlled by the control unit 20 and the hydraulic pressure unit 10. .
- the control unit 20 includes a pressure sensor 91 that detects a master cylinder pressure (fluid pressure in the master cylinder M), a wheel speed sensor 92 that detects a wheel speed of each wheel T, and an acceleration that detects acceleration applied to the vehicle CR.
- a sensor 93 is connected.
- the control unit 20 includes, for example, a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, and an input / output circuit, and performs various arithmetic processes based on inputs from the sensors 91 to 93 and programs and data stored in the ROM. The control is executed. Details of the control unit 20 will be described later.
- the hydraulic pressure unit 10 includes a master cylinder M that is a hydraulic pressure source that generates a brake hydraulic pressure corresponding to a pedaling force applied by the driver to the brake pedal P, and wheel brakes FR, FL, RR, RL. It is arranged between.
- the hydraulic unit 10 includes a pump body 10a that is a base body having an oil passage (hydraulic passage) through which brake fluid flows, a plurality of inlet valves 1 and outlet valves 2 arranged on the oil passage.
- the two output ports M1, M2 of the master cylinder M are connected to the inlet port 121 of the pump body 10a, and the outlet port 122 of the pump body 10a is connected to each wheel brake FR, FL, RR, RL.
- the oil passage is connected from the inlet port 121 to the outlet port 122 in the pump body 10a, so that the depression force of the brake pedal P is transmitted to the wheel brakes FL, RR, RL, FR. It is like that.
- the oil path starting from the output port M1 leads to the wheel brake FL on the left side of the front wheel and the wheel brake RR on the right side of the rear wheel, and the oil path starting from the output port M2 is set to the wheel brake FR on the right side of the front wheel and the left side of the rear wheel.
- first system the oil passage starting from the output port M1
- second system the oil passage starting from the output port M2
- the hydraulic unit 10 is provided with two control valve means V corresponding to each wheel brake FL, RR in the first system, and similarly corresponding to each wheel brake RL, FR in the second system. Two control valve means V are provided.
- the hydraulic unit 10 is provided with a reservoir 3, a pump 4, an orifice 5a, a pressure regulating valve (regulator) R, and a suction valve 7 in each of the first system and the second system.
- the hydraulic unit 10 is provided with a common motor 9 for driving the first system pump 4 and the second system pump 4.
- the pressure sensor 91 is provided only in the second system.
- the oil passages from the output ports M1, M2 of the master cylinder M to the pressure regulating valves R are referred to as “output hydraulic pressure passages A1,” and the oil from the first system pressure regulating valve R to the wheel brakes FL, RR.
- the oil passages from the road and the second system pressure regulating valve R to the wheel brakes RL and FR are respectively referred to as “wheel hydraulic pressure passage B”.
- an oil path from the output hydraulic pressure path A1 to the pump 4 is referred to as “suction hydraulic pressure path C”
- an oil path from the pump 4 to the wheel hydraulic pressure path B is referred to as “discharge hydraulic pressure path D”
- discharge hydraulic pressure path D an oil path from the pump 4 to the wheel hydraulic pressure path B
- open passage E The oil passage from the wheel fluid pressure passage B to the suction fluid pressure passage C is referred to as “open passage E”.
- the control valve means V is a valve that controls the flow of hydraulic pressure from the master cylinder M or the pump 4 side to the wheel brakes FL, RR, RL, FR side, and can increase, hold, or decrease the wheel cylinder pressure. . Therefore, the control valve means V includes an inlet valve 1, an outlet valve 2, and a check valve 1a.
- the inlet valve 1 is a normally open electromagnetic valve provided between each wheel brake FL, RR, RL, FR and the master cylinder M, that is, in the wheel hydraulic pressure path B.
- the inlet valve 1 is normally open, thereby allowing brake fluid pressure to be transmitted from the master cylinder M to the wheel brakes FL, FR, RL, RR. Further, the inlet valve 1 is appropriately closed by the control unit 20 so as to cut off the brake hydraulic pressure transmitted from the brake pedal P to each wheel brake FL, FR, RL, RR.
- the outlet valve 2 is a normally closed electromagnetic valve interposed between each wheel brake FL, RR, RL, FR and each reservoir 3, that is, between the wheel hydraulic pressure path B and the release path E. Although the outlet valve 2 is normally closed, the brake fluid pressure acting on each wheel brake FL, FR, RL, RR is released to each reservoir 3 by being appropriately opened by the control unit 20.
- the check valve 1a is connected to each inlet valve 1 in parallel.
- the check valve 1a is a valve that allows only the brake fluid to flow from the wheel brakes FL, FR, RL, RR to the master cylinder M, and when the input from the brake pedal P is released, Even when the valve 1 is closed, the brake fluid is allowed to flow from each wheel brake FL, FR, RL, RR side to the master cylinder M side.
- the reservoir 3 is provided in the release path E, and has a function of storing brake fluid pressure that is released when each outlet valve 2 is opened. Further, between the reservoir 3 and the pump 4, a check valve 3a that allows only the flow of brake fluid from the reservoir 3 side to the pump 4 side is interposed.
- the pump 4 is interposed between the suction hydraulic pressure path C leading to the output hydraulic pressure path A1 and the discharge hydraulic pressure path D leading to the wheel hydraulic pressure path B, and sucks the brake fluid stored in the reservoir 3 And has a function of discharging to the discharge hydraulic pressure path D.
- the orifice 5a attenuates the pulsation of the pressure of the brake fluid discharged from the pump 4 and the pulsation generated when the pressure regulating valve R described later operates.
- the pressure regulating valve R allows the flow of the brake fluid from the output hydraulic pressure path A1 to the wheel hydraulic pressure path B at the normal time and increases the pressure on the wheel cylinder W side by the brake hydraulic pressure generated by the pump 4. It has the function of adjusting the pressure on the discharge hydraulic pressure path D, wheel hydraulic pressure path B and control valve means V (wheel cylinder W) side to a set value or less while blocking the flow, and the switching valve 6 and the check valve 6a are It is prepared for.
- the switching valve 6 is a normally open linear solenoid valve interposed between the output hydraulic pressure path A1 leading to the master cylinder M and the wheel hydraulic pressure path B leading to each wheel brake FL, FR, RL, RR. .
- the check valve 6a is connected to each switching valve 6 in parallel.
- the check valve 6a is a one-way valve that allows the flow of brake fluid from the output hydraulic pressure path A1 to the wheel hydraulic pressure path B.
- the suction valve 7 is a normally closed electromagnetic valve provided in the suction fluid pressure passage C, and switches between a state in which the suction fluid pressure passage C is opened and a state in which the suction fluid pressure passage C is shut off.
- the pressure sensor 91 detects the brake fluid pressure in the output fluid pressure path A1, and the detection result is input to the control unit 20.
- control unit 20 includes a stop determination unit 21, an acceleration acquisition unit 22, a limiting unit 23, a control acceleration calculation unit 24 as an example of a filter, a holding execution unit 29, and a storage device 31. Has been.
- the stop determination means 21 has a function of acquiring wheel speed information from the wheel speed sensor 92 and determining whether the vehicle has stopped based on the wheel speed. When the stop is determined, a signal indicating that the vehicle has stopped is output to the holding execution means 29.
- the acceleration acquisition unit 22 is a unit that acquires acceleration information in the longitudinal direction from the acceleration sensor 93 in a timely manner.
- the acquired acceleration value is output to the limiting means 23.
- the acquired acceleration is memorize
- the acceleration at which the vehicle CR is pulled backward that is, the acceleration that occurs when the vehicle CR advances and accelerates or stops on an uphill
- the vehicle is The acceleration that is pulled forward, that is, the acceleration that occurs when the vehicle CR moves backward and accelerates or stops on a downhill is negative.
- this positive / negative relationship may be set in reverse.
- the limiting unit 23 is a unit that limits the output value of the acceleration sensor 93 acquired by the acceleration acquiring unit 22 so that the output value is within a predetermined limit value Alim, and outputs the limited value to the control acceleration calculating unit 24.
- This limit value Alim is preferably set in correspondence with the maximum inclination angle X of the road surface to be used, which is set in the specification of the vehicle CR.
- the holding execution means 29, which will be described later is set with an upper limit value PHmax of the holding pressure corresponding to the maximum inclination angle X, and the limiting means 23 is an acceleration value corresponding to the upper limit value PHmax of the holding pressure. It is preferable to use a value obtained by adding a predetermined offset amount to the predetermined limit value Alim. The reason why this offset amount is added and its size will be described later.
- the control acceleration calculation means 24 uses the holding fluid pressure necessary for stopping the vehicle on the inclined road surface with the acceleration restricted by the restriction means (this acceleration is referred to as “restricted acceleration” in this specification). (This value is referred to as “control acceleration” in this specification). Specifically, the control acceleration calculation means 24 is a filter that restricts the change of the limit acceleration in a direction approaching 0, calculates the absolute value of the limit acceleration, and restricts the absolute value from becoming smaller. Output the value. The change of the absolute value is limited by limiting the decreasing gradient of the absolute value to a predetermined gradient. The control acceleration (filtered value) obtained by such processing is output to the holding execution means 29.
- the holding execution unit 29 is a unit that determines a holding pressure according to the control acceleration output from the control acceleration calculating unit 24 and executes holding of the braking force based on the holding pressure.
- the determination of the holding pressure is performed, for example, by acquiring the holding pressure from the control acceleration based on a map indicating the relationship between the control acceleration and the holding pressure as shown in FIG. .
- the map shown in FIG. 4 corresponds to the holding pressure in proportion to the control acceleration in a predetermined range SL1 to SL2, and the control acceleration smaller than SL1 has a constant lower limit PHmin and is larger than SL2.
- a constant upper limit PHmax is set.
- SL2 here corresponds to the maximum inclination angle X of the use limit set in the vehicle CR. That is, the holding execution means 29 has an upper limit set for the holding pressure to be determined.
- the holding is performed by supplying the current corresponding to the holding pressure to the switching valve 6 and closing the switching valve 6.
- the storage device 31 stores constants necessary for control, maps, various values used for calculations, and the like.
- FIG. 5 shows the change in brake fluid pressure when the vehicle CR suddenly brakes at the maximum inclination angle X set in the vehicle CR (in FIG. 5, the uphill when moving forward), and the acquired acceleration value and the limited acceleration are shown. It is shown repeatedly. In such a sudden braking at the maximum inclination angle X, the value of the limited acceleration is amplified by the pitching of the vehicle CR and gradually converges.
- the vehicle CR has a pitching cycle determined for each vehicle type. Since the acceleration calculation means for control 24 limits the decrease gradient of the absolute value of acceleration (acceleration change rate) to a predetermined gradient, the decrease gradient (predetermined value) during the half period of pitching is determined. The amount of change in the limited acceleration that can be reduced by (gradient) is maximized at ⁇ in FIG.
- the offset amount is set to a value (corresponding to ⁇ ) obtained by multiplying the half period of pitching by the predetermined gradient described above, and the acceleration A X + ⁇ corresponding to the tilt angle of X + ⁇ is set to the limit value Alim, as shown in thick line 5, the control acceleration would eliminate almost always below the acceleration a X corresponding to the inclination angle X.
- FIG. 6 shows changes in values in a situation where the vehicle CR is traveling uphill on an uphill, suddenly stops, and then starts.
- the stop determination unit 21 determines stop and the holding execution unit 29 starts holding control.
- the acquired value of acceleration is greatly amplified by pitching after the vehicle CR stops, and then gradually converges.
- the value of the limited acceleration is limited within the range of the limit value Alim.
- the negative acceleration at the time of sudden stop is limited to -Alim.
- the control acceleration is limited to a predetermined gradient so that it is difficult to decrease after the limit acceleration is converted to an absolute value.
- the control acceleration changes as indicated by a solid line in FIG. That is, as a result of the limited acceleration being limited near time t2, the control acceleration is not so large, and relatively quickly to the magnitude at time t3 required to stop the vehicle CR on the uphill here. Converge.
- the acceleration value is not limited and is filtered as it is, as shown by the broken line in the control acceleration graph, it is very difficult to converge to the originally required control acceleration value. It takes a long time.
- the holding pressure (indicated pressure) is also very small as shown by the thin broken lines in the master cylinder pressure and wheel cylinder pressure graphs. It does not converge to the required holding pressure P1. For this reason, when the vehicle CR starts at time t4, the vehicle CR may be held at an excessive holding pressure, which may cause a feeling of dragging when starting.
- the holding pressure changes as shown by thin solid lines in the master cylinder pressure and wheel cylinder pressure graphs according to the control acceleration. That is, in the vicinity of time t2, the upper limit value PHmax is instructed.
- the convergence of the control acceleration it converges relatively quickly to the originally required holding pressure P1. Therefore, it is possible to start smoothly without feeling dragging.
- the magnitude of the value acquired from the acceleration sensor 93 by the limiting means 23 is predetermined before the filter processing by the control acceleration calculating means 24. Because it is limited within the limit value Alim, even if a large pitching motion occurs due to sudden braking and a large acceleration forward or backward occurs, it is possible to prevent the hydraulic pressure from being held longer than necessary. can do.
- the holding execution means 29 sets the upper limit value PHmax to the holding pressure to be determined, and the limiting means 23 uses the acceleration value corresponding to the upper limit value PHmax of the holding pressure as the predetermined limit value Alim.
- the brake fluid pressure is not held at the above holding pressure, and wasteful energy consumption can be suppressed.
- the limiting means 23 uses a value obtained by adding a predetermined offset amount to the acceleration value corresponding to the holding pressure upper limit value PHmax as the predetermined limit value Alim, the vehicle CR suddenly stops on a steep road surface.
- the offset amount is set to a value obtained by multiplying the pitching half cycle of the vehicle CR and the predetermined gradient, the offset amount can be set to a substantially necessary and sufficient amount.
- the brake pressure of the vehicle CR can be sufficiently suppressed even when the brake fluid pressure is not held by the holding fluid pressure and the vehicle is suddenly braked on a steep road surface.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be used in various forms as exemplified below.
- the vehicle brake hydraulic pressure control device 100 may be configured to perform ABS control, vehicle behavior stabilization control, or the like. Of course, it may be a device capable of only holding the wheel cylinder pressure without providing other functions such as ABS control.
- the filter can be a filter that restricts the change in the value output from the restricting means to the direction corresponding to the front of the vehicle. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, after the vehicle stops, it is possible to perform a filtering process so that the acceleration hardly changes in a direction corresponding to the front of the vehicle (so that the acceleration value does not easily decrease).
- the brake fluid pressure is maintained by controlling the solenoid valve by the fluid pressure unit 10, but the vehicle brake fluid pressure control device of the present invention applies brake fluid by an electric motor.
- the brake fluid pressure can be maintained using the brake fluid pressure generated by the electric motor.
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Abstract
Description
図1に示すように、車両用ブレーキ液圧制御装置100は、車両CRの各車輪Tに付与する制動力を適宜制御する装置である。車両用ブレーキ液圧制御装置100は、油路や各種部品が設けられる液圧ユニット10と、液圧ユニット10内の各種部品を適宜制御するための制御部20とを主に備えている。
なお、本実施形態においては、車両CRが後方へ引かれるような加速度、すなわち、車両CRが前進して加速するときや上り坂で停止しているとき等に発生する加速度を正とし、車両が前方へ引かれるような加速度、すなわち、車両CRが後退して加速するときや下り坂で停止しているとき等に発生する加速度を負とする。もっとも、この正負の関係は、逆に設定されていてもよい。
このような処理により得られた制御用加速度(フィルタ後の値)は、保持実行手段29に出力される。
なお、ここでは、理解の容易のため、制限加速度の絶対値を算出し、この絶対値が小さくなるのを制限して値を出力する方法を一例として示したが、絶対値を算出することなくマイナスの値をマイナスの値のまま用いてフィルタ処理をしても構わない。
なお、本実施形態において、保持の実行は、切換弁6に、保持圧に対応した電流を供給して切換弁6を閉じることで行われる。
図5では、車両CRに設定される最大の傾斜角X(図5では前進時の上り坂)で車両CRが急制動した場合のブレーキ液圧の変化を示すとともに加速度の取得値と制限加速度を重ねて示している。このような最大の傾斜角Xでの急制動において、制限加速度の値は車両CRのピッチングにより振幅し、徐々に収束していく。このとき、ピッチングで車両CRが後方に傾いたとき(t91~t92)に、仮に、リミット値Alimが、保持圧の上限値PHmaxに対応した加速度AXの値に所定のオフセット量を加えられていないとすると、制限加速度は、太い破線のように傾斜角Xで制限され、t92~t93において所定の勾配で徐々に減少し、一時的に傾斜角Xに対応する加速度AXよりも小さくなる。このように制限加速度の値が一時的に傾斜角Xに対応する加速度AXよりも小さくなると、傾斜角Xに適した十分な保持圧とならず、車両CRがずり下がるおそれがある。
まず、車両CRは、その車種毎にピッチングの周期が決まっている。そして、制御用加速度算出手段24は、加速度の絶対値の減少勾配(加速度の変化割合)を所定の勾配に制限しているのであるから、ピッチングの半周期の間に前記した減少勾配(所定の勾配)で減少しうる制限加速度の変化量は、図5のαが最大となる。そこで、オフセット量を、ピッチングの半周期に前記した所定の勾配を乗じた値(αに相当)に設定して、X+αの傾斜角に対応する加速度AX+αをリミット値Alimに設定すれば、図5の太い実線に示すように、制御用加速度が傾斜角Xに対応した加速度AXを下回ることがほとんどなくなることになる。
図6では、車両CRが、上り坂において登坂走行しており、急停止し、その後、発進する状況における各値の変化を示している。車両CRが時刻t1で急制動を開始し、時刻t2で停止すると、停車判定手段21が停車を判定し、保持実行手段29が保持制御を開始する。加速度の取得値は、車両CRの停止後、ピッチングにより大きく振幅し、その後、徐々に収束していく。制限加速度の値は、その大きさがリミット値Alimの範囲で制限される。図6では、急停止時のマイナス側の加速度が-Alimに制限されている。制御用加速度は、制限加速度を絶対値化した後、減少しにくいように減少勾配を所定の勾配に制限され、本実施形態では、図6の実線のように変化する。すなわち、制限加速度が時刻t2付近で制限された結果、制御用加速度もあまり大きくならず、車両CRをここでの上り坂において停止させておくのに必要な時刻t3における大きさまで、比較的速やかに収束する。一方、従来技術においては、加速度の値を制限せず、そのままフィルタ処理していたため、制御用加速度のグラフにおいて破線で示したように、本来必要な制御用加速度の値に収束するのに非常に長い時間が掛かってしまう。
一方、本実施形態においては、保持圧(指示圧)は、制御用加速度に応じて、マスタシリンダ圧およびホイールシリンダ圧のグラフに示す細い実線のように変化する。すなわち、時刻t2付近では、上限値PHmaxで指示されるが、制御用加速度の収束に応じて、比較的速やかに本来必要な保持圧P1まで収束する。そのため、引き摺り感を感じることもなく、スムーズに発進することができる。
前記実施形態では、車両停止時のブレーキ力の保持制御についてのみ説明したが、車両用ブレーキ液圧制御装置100において、ABS制御や車両挙動安定化制御等を行うように構成してもよい。もちろん、ABS制御等の他の機能を備えずにホイールシリンダ圧の保持だけを実行可能な装置であってもよい。
Claims (6)
- 車両の停止時に車両が停止状態を維持するためブレーキ力を保持するブレーキ力保持制御を実行可能な車両用ブレーキ液圧制御装置であって、
車両の前後方向の加速度を検出する加速度センサの出力値を取得する加速度取得手段と、
前記加速度取得手段で取得された出力値を、大きさが所定のリミット値内となるように制限する制限手段と、
前記制限手段から出力された値の、所定の方向への値の変化を制限するフィルタと、
前記フィルタから出力された値に応じて保持圧を決定し、当該保持圧に基づきブレーキ力の保持を実行する保持実行手段とを備えることを特徴とする車両用ブレーキ液圧制御装置。 - 前記保持実行手段は、決定する保持圧に上限値を設定しており、
前記制限手段は、前記保持圧の上限値に対応した加速度の値に所定のオフセット量を加えた値を前記所定のリミット値として用いることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用ブレーキ液圧制御装置。 - 前記フィルタは、前記制限手段から出力された値の、前記所定の方向への値の変化を所定の勾配に制限しており、
前記所定のオフセット量は、前記車両のピッチングの半周期と前記所定の勾配とを乗じた値に設定されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の車両用ブレーキ液圧制御装置。 - 前記保持実行手段は、決定する保持圧に上限値を設定しており、
前記制限手段は、前記保持圧の上限値に対応した加速度の値を前記所定のリミット値として用いることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用ブレーキ液圧制御装置。 - 前記フィルタは、前記制限手段から出力された値が0に近づく方向への変化を制限するフィルタであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の車両用ブレーキ液圧制御装置。
- 前記フィルタは、前記制限手段から出力された値の、車両の前方へ相当する向きへの変化を制限するように構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の車両用ブレーキ液圧制御装置。
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