WO2013187454A1 - エチレン-ビニルアルコール樹脂組成物、多層構造体、多層シート、容器及び包装材 - Google Patents
エチレン-ビニルアルコール樹脂組成物、多層構造体、多層シート、容器及び包装材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013187454A1 WO2013187454A1 PCT/JP2013/066277 JP2013066277W WO2013187454A1 WO 2013187454 A1 WO2013187454 A1 WO 2013187454A1 JP 2013066277 W JP2013066277 W JP 2013066277W WO 2013187454 A1 WO2013187454 A1 WO 2013187454A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/06—Copolymers of allyl alcohol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/10—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating materials in packages which are not progressively transported through the apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/07—Aldehydes; Ketones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/04—Extrusion blow-moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/22—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or parisons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0065—Permeability to gases
- B29K2995/0067—Permeability to gases non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0068—Permeability to liquids; Adsorption
- B29K2995/0069—Permeability to liquids; Adsorption non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2274/00—Thermoplastic elastomer material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1379—Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit
- Y10T428/1383—Vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit is sandwiched between layers [continuous layer]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, a polyamide resin, a resin composition containing a carboxylic acid metal salt and an unsaturated aldehyde, a multilayer structure and a multilayer sheet using the resin composition, and a container using the multilayer sheet. And the packaging material.
- EVOH ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer
- gas shielding properties such as oxygen, oil resistance, non-charging property, mechanical strength, etc. It is formed into a film, a sheet, a container, a packaging material and the like and widely used as various packaging materials.
- a laminate comprising an EVOH layer and another thermoplastic resin layer is useful as a packaging material for boil sterilization of food or for retort sterilization.
- a method of laminating a moisture-permeable thermoplastic resin (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-80981), a method of containing a metal compound or a boric acid compound in an intermediate layer composed of a composition containing EVOH and PA (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open 131237) and a method using a composition comprising two types of EVOH and PA (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-23924) has been developed.
- the resin composition containing EVOH and PA undergoes a crosslinking reaction between the hydroxyl group or terminal carboxyl group of EVOH and the amide group, terminal amino group or terminal carboxyl group of PA, and the resin viscosity is uneven. As a result, the occurrence of kogation in the extruder, screw and die becomes remarkable during long-time melt molding.
- Such a kogation in the extruder, screw and die may be mixed into the molded product during a long continuous operation after staying for a certain period of time.
- the kogation mixed into the molded product not only impairs the appearance, but also causes defects, resulting in a decrease in various mechanical properties.
- the increase in the frequency of this work leads not only to an increase in manufacturing cost, but also to consumption of materials and a loss of manufacturing time required for stopping and restarting, and improvements are required from both resource and cost viewpoints.
- the crotonaldehyde added at the time of polymerization is consumed in the polymerization step and the subsequent saponification step, and further washed with water in the washing step or the like, so that the EVOH-containing resin composition finally obtained Almost no residue in the product. Therefore, it is considered that the obtained EVOH-containing resin composition does not exhibit the above-described reduction effect.
- the present invention has been made based on the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a resin composition that is excellent in both retort resistance and suppression of kogation during long-time operation.
- Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A) (hereinafter also referred to as “EVOH (A)”) having an ethylene content of 20 mol% or more and 60 mol% or less, polyamide resin (B) (hereinafter referred to as “PA (B)”) Also contains carboxylic acid metal salt (C) and unsaturated aldehyde (D),
- the mass ratio (A / B) of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A) to the polyamide resin (B) is from 60/40 to 95/5
- the content of the carboxylic acid metal salt (C) with respect to the resin content is 1 ppm to 500 ppm in terms of metal element, It is a resin composition whose content with respect to the resin content of the said unsaturated aldehyde (D) is 0.05 ppm or more and 50 ppm or less.
- the resin composition of the present invention contains the above components (A) to (D), the content ratio of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A) and the polyamide resin (B), and the carboxylic acid metal salt (C).
- content and unsaturated aldehyde (D) content are excellent in both retort resistance and the suppression property of the kogation at the time of long-time driving
- the reason why the resin composition has the above-mentioned effects is not necessarily clear.
- the content of the carboxylic acid metal salt (C) with respect to the resin content is preferably 5 ppm or more in terms of metal element.
- the content of the carboxylic acid metal salt (C) is within the above specific range, so that it is possible to further suppress the occurrence of gels and blisters during long-time operation. The generation of kogation can be further suppressed, and the retort resistance can be further improved.
- the metal element of the carboxylic acid metal salt (C) is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of magnesium, calcium and zinc.
- carboxylic acid metal salt (C) the thing of the said specific metal element, it can further suppress the generation of gels and blisters during long-time operation, and as a result, further suppress the generation of kogation.
- the retort resistance can be further improved.
- the unsaturated aldehyde (D) is preferably an unsaturated aliphatic aldehyde, more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of crotonaldehyde, 2,4-hexadienal and 2,4,6-octatrienal. .
- the said resin composition can further improve the above-mentioned kogation inhibitory property and retort resistance by using the said specific aldehyde as unsaturated aldehyde (D).
- the multilayer structure of the present invention is A barrier layer formed from the resin composition; And a thermoplastic resin layer laminated on at least one surface of the barrier layer.
- the multilayer sheet of the present invention comprises the multilayer structure.
- the multilayer structure and the multilayer sheet are excellent in appearance, retort resistance, and processing characteristics by including a barrier layer formed from the resin composition having the above-described characteristics and a thermoplastic resin layer.
- the barrier layer and the thermoplastic resin layer may be laminated by a coextrusion molding method.
- the multilayer sheet can be easily and reliably manufactured by laminating the two types of layers by the coextrusion molding method, and as a result, the high appearance, retort resistance, and processing characteristics are effectively improved. Can be achieved.
- the container of the present invention is formed by forming the multilayer sheet by a vacuum / pressure forming method.
- the container can be easily and reliably manufactured by forming the above-described multilayer sheet by a vacuum / pressure forming method, and as a result, is excellent in appearance and retort resistance.
- the container may be for boil sterilization or retort sterilization. Since the said container uses the resin composition which has the above-mentioned property, it can be used suitably for the said use.
- the packaging material of the present invention is formed by molding the multilayer sheet by a hot stretch molding method.
- the packaging material can be easily and reliably manufactured by using the above-described multilayer sheet by a heat stretch molding method.
- the packaging material composed of the stretched multilayer sheet has excellent appearance. Moreover, the occurrence of stretch spots is suppressed.
- the resin composition of the present invention can effectively suppress the occurrence of kogation in the molding machine during long-time operation, and therefore, a molded article having excellent appearance, retort resistance, and mechanical strength is produced. Can do.
- the multilayer structure and multilayer sheet of the present invention are excellent in appearance, retort resistance and processing characteristics.
- the container of the present invention is excellent in appearance and retort resistance.
- the packaging material of the present invention is excellent in appearance and the occurrence of stretch spots is suppressed. Therefore, the resin composition, multilayer structure, multilayer sheet, container and packaging material are suitable as various packaging materials for boil sterilization or retort sterilization.
- the resin composition of the present invention contains EVOH (A), PA (B), carboxylic acid metal salt (C) and unsaturated aldehyde (D),
- the mass ratio (A / B) of EVOH (A) to PA (B) is 60/40 or more and 95/5 or less
- the content of the carboxylic acid metal salt (C) with respect to the resin content is 1 ppm to 500 ppm in terms of metal element, It is a resin composition whose content with respect to the resin content of the said unsaturated aldehyde (D) is 0.05 ppm or more and 50 ppm or less.
- the “resin component” refers to the total resin component composed of EVOH (A) and PA (B) and other resins that may be contained as optional components described later.
- the resin composition may contain optional components such as a boron compound, a conjugated polyene compound, and a phosphorus compound as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- each component will be described.
- EVOH (A) is an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer obtained by saponifying an ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer.
- the ethylene content of EVOH (A) is 20 to 60 mol%, preferably 20 to 50 mol%, more preferably 24 to 45 mol%, more preferably 27 to 42 mol%. % Or less is more preferable, and 27 mol% or more and 38 mol% or less is particularly preferable.
- the resin composition tends to be gelled due to a decrease in thermal stability during melt molding and the like, and defects such as streaks and fish eyes are likely to occur.
- the resin composition is operated for a long time at a higher temperature or at a higher speed than the conditions at the time of general melt extrusion, the gelation of the resin composition becomes remarkable.
- the ethylene content exceeds the above upper limit, the gas barrier property of the resin composition is lowered, and there is a possibility that the original characteristics of EVOH cannot be maintained.
- the saponification degree of the vinyl ester unit in EVOH (A) 85 mol% is preferable, 90 mol% is more preferable, 95 mol% is further more preferable, 98 mol% is especially preferable, 99 mol% is further Particularly preferred.
- the saponification degree is less than the lower limit, the thermal stability of the resin composition may be insufficient.
- the vinyl ester used for the production of EVOH (A) is typically vinyl acetate, but other examples include other fatty acid vinyl esters such as vinyl propionate and vinyl pivalate. .
- EVOH (A) can be produced by polymerizing ethylene and vinyl ester, but in addition to these, a vinylsilane compound can be used as a copolymerization component.
- the content of units derived from the vinylsilane compound in EVOH (A) is usually 0.0002 mol% to 0.2 mol% with respect to all structural units constituting EVOH (A).
- vinylsilane compound examples include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltri ( ⁇ -methoxyethoxy) silane, ⁇ -methacryloxypropylmethoxysilane, and the like. Of these, vinyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltriethoxysilane are preferred.
- Examples of the other monomers include unsaturated hydrocarbons such as propylene and butylene; Unsaturated carboxylic acids such as (meth) acrylic acid, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate or esters thereof; And vinyl pyrrolidone such as N-vinyl pyrrolidone.
- PA (B) is a resin containing an amide bond.
- PA (B) can be obtained by ring-opening polymerization of a lactam having three or more members, polycondensation of a polymerizable ⁇ -amino acid, polycondensation of a dibasic acid and a diamine, and the like.
- PA (B) examples include polycapramide (nylon 6), poly- ⁇ -aminoheptanoic acid (nylon 7), poly- ⁇ -aminononanoic acid (nylon 9), polyundecanamide (nylon 11), polylauryl lactam ( Nylon 12), polyethylenediamine adipamide (nylon 26), polytetramethylene adipamide (nylon 46), polyhexamethylene adipamide (nylon 66), polyhexamethylene sebacamide (nylon 610), polyhexamethylene Dodecamide (nylon 612), polyoctamethylene adipamide (nylon 86), polydecamethylene adipamide (nylon 106), caprolactam / lauryl lactam copolymer (nylon 6/12), caprolactam / ⁇ -aminononanoic acid co Polymer (nylon 6/9), Prolactam / hexamethylene diammonium adipate copolymer (nylon 6/66),
- aromatic diamines such as aliphatic diamines, methylbenzylamines and metaxylylenediamines introduced with substituents such as 2,2,4- and 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine as diamines.
- Amines or the like may be used, and these may be used to modify the polyamide resin.
- aliphatic carboxylic acids introduced with substituents such as 2,2,4- and 2,4,4-trimethyladipic acid as dicarboxylic acids aliphatic carboxylic acids introduced with substituents such as 2,2,4- and 2,4,4-trimethyladipic acid as dicarboxylic acids
- alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid
- phthalic acid Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as xylylene dicarboxylic acid, alkyl-substituted terephthalic acid, alkyl-substituted isophthalic acid, and naphthalene dicarboxylic acid may be used, and modification to polyamide resin may be performed using these. .
- PA (B) may be used in the form of one or a mixture of two or more.
- polycapramide nylon 6
- a caprolactam / lauryl lactam copolymer nylon 6/12
- the content ratio of 6 units to 12 units is not particularly limited, but the content of 12 units is preferably 5% by mass to 60% by mass, and more preferably 5% by mass to 50% by mass.
- the content ratio of EVOH (A) and PA (B) in the resin composition is 60/40 as the lower limit of the mass ratio of EVOH (A) to PA (B), preferably 65/35, and 70 / 30 is more preferable, and 75/25 is particularly preferable. Moreover, as an upper limit of this mass ratio, it is 95/5, 90/10 is preferable and 85/15 is more preferable. When this mass ratio is less than the above lower limit, there is a risk that characteristics such as various gas shielding properties and oil resistance inherent to EVOH (A) may be impaired. Conversely, when the mass ratio exceeds the upper limit, the retort resistance of the resin composition may be reduced.
- the total mass of EVOH (A) and PA (B) with respect to the resin content in the resin composition is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, further preferably 95% by mass or more, and 100% by mass. Particularly preferred.
- the resin composition contains a carboxylic acid metal salt (C).
- the resin composition can suppress the occurrence of gels and blisters during long-time operation.
- the metal element which forms bivalent metal salts such as magnesium, calcium, barium, beryllium, zinc, copper, is Among these, magnesium, calcium, and zinc are more preferable.
- the anion of the carboxylic acid metal salt (C) is not particularly limited as long as it is a carboxylic acid anion, but formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, heptanoic acid, octanoic acid, nonanoic acid, decanoic acid, Examples include undecanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, stearic acid, dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, palmitic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, neodecanoic acid, linoleic acid, toluic acid, oleic acid, capric acid, and carboxylic acid anions of naphthenic acid. Among these, acetate anion is more preferable.
- carboxylic acid metal salt (C) As a minimum of content of carboxylic acid metal salt (C), it is 1 ppm in conversion of a metallic element to a resin part, 3 ppm is preferred, 5 ppm is more preferred, and 10 ppm is still more preferred. As an upper limit of content of carboxylic acid metal salt (C), it is 500 ppm in conversion of a metal element with respect to a resin part, 350 ppm is preferable, 200 ppm is more preferable, 150 ppm is further more preferable. When the content is less than the above lower limit, the effect of suppressing gel / pouring during long-time operation of the resin composition becomes insufficient.
- the content of the carboxylic acid metal salt (C) in the resin composition is a ratio with respect to the resin content in the resin composition, that is, a mass ratio in terms of metal element with respect to the total mass of the resin components, Specifically, it refers to the ratio to the resin content in the dried resin composition.
- the said resin composition may use carboxylic acid metal salt (C) individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the resin composition contains an unsaturated aldehyde (D).
- the unsaturated aldehyde (D) is an aldehyde having a carbon-carbon double bond or a carbon-carbon triple bond in the molecule.
- the said resin composition can suppress the kogation generation
- Examples of the unsaturated aldehyde (D) include acrylic aldehyde (acrolein), crotonaldehyde, methacrylaldehyde, 2-methyl-2-butenal, 2-butenal, 2-hexenal, 2,6-nonadienal, 2,4- Unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes having a carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule such as hexadienal, 2,4,6-octatrienal, 2-hexenal, 5-methyl-2-hexenal; propiolaldehyde, 2- Examples thereof include unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes having a carbon-carbon triple bond such as butyne-1-al and 2-pentyn-1-al; aromatic unsaturated aldehydes such as benzylaldehyde and phenethylaldehyde.
- unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes are preferable, unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes having a linear or branched carbon-carbon double bond are more preferable, crotonaldehyde, 2,4-hexadienal and 2, At least one selected from the group consisting of 4,6-octatrienal is more preferable.
- crotonaldehyde has high water solubility and a boiling point of around 100 ° C., for example, EVOH (A) It is particularly preferable because it is easy to remove or add an excess as necessary in the washing process and the drying process in the manufacturing process.
- the number of carbon atoms including the aldehyde part of the unsaturated aldehyde (D) is preferably 3 to 10, more preferably 4 to 8, and still more preferably 4, 6, and 8.
- the lower limit of the content of the unsaturated aldehyde (D) is 0.05 ppm, preferably 0.1 ppm, more preferably 0.15 ppm relative to the resin content.
- an upper limit of content of unsaturated aldehyde (D) it is 50 ppm with respect to a resin part, 30 ppm is preferable and 20 ppm is more preferable.
- the content is less than the lower limit, the suppression of kogation in the molding machine is insufficient. If the content exceeds the above upper limit, the resin composition may be crosslinked by the unsaturated aldehyde (D) during melt molding, which may induce the generation of gels and blisters, and is easily colored.
- the content of the unsaturated aldehyde (D) in the resin composition is a ratio to the resin content in the resin composition, that is, a mass ratio with respect to the total mass of the resin components. It refers to the ratio of unsaturated aldehyde (D) to the resin content in the dried resin composition.
- the resin composition can further contain a boron compound.
- a boron compound When the resin composition further contains a boron compound, it is difficult to cause gelation at the time of melt molding, and torque fluctuations of an extrusion molding machine or the like can be suppressed. As a result, the appearance of the obtained molded body Can be improved.
- boron compound examples include: Boric acids such as orthoboric acid, metaboric acid, tetraboric acid; Borate esters such as triethyl borate and trimethyl borate; Borate salts such as alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of borates, borax; Examples thereof include borohydrides. Of these, boric acids are preferred, and orthoboric acid is more preferred.
- the content of the boron compound in the resin composition is preferably from 100 ppm to 5,000 ppm, more preferably from 100 ppm to 4,000 ppm, and even more preferably from 150 ppm to 3,000 ppm.
- the content of the boron compound in the resin composition is preferably from 100 ppm to 5,000 ppm, more preferably from 100 ppm to 4,000 ppm, and even more preferably from 150 ppm to 3,000 ppm.
- the resin composition can further contain a conjugated polyene compound.
- the resin composition further contains a conjugated polyene compound, thereby suppressing oxidative deterioration during melt molding, and as a result, the occurrence and coloring of defects such as fish eyes are further suppressed, and the appearance is superior.
- a molded body such as a container can be obtained, and the long run property can be improved.
- the conjugated polyene compound is a compound having a so-called conjugated double bond having a structure in which two or more carbon-carbon double bonds are conjugated.
- the conjugated polyene compound may be a conjugated diene having two conjugated double bonds, a conjugated triene having three, or a conjugated polyene having a larger number.
- a plurality of sets of the conjugated double bonds may be present in one molecule without being conjugated with each other.
- a compound having three sets of conjugated triene structures in the same molecule such as tung oil is also included in the conjugated polyene compound.
- the number of conjugated double bonds is preferably 7 or less.
- the resin composition contains a conjugated polyene compound having 8 or more conjugated double bonds
- the molded product may be colored.
- the carbon number of the conjugated polyene compound is preferably 4 to 30, and more preferably 4 to 10.
- the conjugated polyene compounds include carboxyl groups and salts thereof, hydroxyl groups, ester groups, carbonyl groups, ether groups, amino groups, imino groups, amide groups, cyano groups, diazo groups, nitro groups, sulfones.
- Other functional groups such as acid groups and salts thereof, sulfonyl groups, sulfoxide groups, sulfide groups, thiol groups, phosphate groups and salts thereof, phenyl groups, halogen atoms, double bonds, triple bonds, etc.
- conjugated polyene compound examples include isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-diethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-t-butyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3- Pentadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-pentadiene, 2,4-dimethyl-1,3-pentadiene, 3,4-dimethyl-1,3-pentadiene, 3-ethyl-1,3-pentadiene, 2- Methyl-1,3-pentadiene, 3-methyl-1,3-pentadiene, 4-methyl-1,3-pentadiene, 1,3-hexadiene, 2,4-hexadiene, 2,5-dimethyl-2,4- Hexadiene, 1,3-octadiene, 1,3-cyclopentadiene, 1,3-cyclohexadiene, 1-phenyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,4-dip
- sorbic acid, sorbic acid ester, sorbate, myrcene and a mixture of any two or more thereof are preferable, and sorbic acid, sorbate and a mixture thereof are more preferable.
- Sorbic acid, sorbate and a mixture thereof are highly effective in suppressing oxidative degradation at high temperatures, and are also widely used industrially as food additives, and thus are preferable from the viewpoint of hygiene and availability.
- the molecular weight of the conjugated polyene compound is usually 1,000 or less, preferably 500 or less, and more preferably 300 or less.
- the molecular weight of the conjugated polyene compound exceeds 1,000, the dispersion state in EVOH (A) may be deteriorated, and the appearance after melt molding may be deteriorated.
- the content of the conjugated polyene compound is preferably 0.01 ppm to 1,000 ppm, more preferably 0.1 ppm to 1,000 ppm, further preferably 0.5 ppm to 800 ppm, and particularly preferably 1 ppm to 500 ppm.
- the content of the conjugated polyene compound is less than 0.01 ppm, the resin composition may not sufficiently obtain an effect of suppressing oxidative deterioration during melt molding. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1,000 ppm, gelation of the resin composition is promoted, and the appearance of the molded product tends to be poor.
- JP-A-9-71620 discloses that by adding a conjugated polyene compound in a post-polymerization step, a resin composition with less generation of gel-like spots at the time of molding is disclosed in JP-A-9-71620.
- unsaturated aldehyde (D) in addition to the polyene compound, the generation of defects such as fish eyes and coloring can be further suppressed, and the appearance of the molded product can be improved.
- an excellent resin composition can be obtained.
- the resin composition can further contain a phosphorus compound.
- a phosphorus compound When the resin composition further contains a phosphorus compound, the occurrence of defects such as gels and blisters and coloring are further suppressed, and as a result, the appearance can be improved.
- Examples of the phosphorus compound include various phosphoric acids such as phosphoric acid and phosphorous acid, and phosphates.
- the phosphate may be in any form of a first phosphate, a second phosphate and a third phosphate. Further, the cationic species is not particularly limited.
- the phosphate is preferably an alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt, more preferably sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, or dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate. More preferred is dipotassium hydrogen phosphate.
- the content of the phosphorus compound is preferably 1 ppm to 200 ppm, more preferably 2 ppm to 200 ppm, still more preferably 3 ppm to 150 ppm, and particularly preferably 5 ppm to 100 ppm.
- the content of the phosphorus compound is less than the above lower limit and exceeds the above upper limit, the thermal stability in the production process of the resin composition is lowered, the occurrence of gels and blisters and coloration easily occur, and the appearance is improved. May be insufficient.
- the resin composition includes, as other optional components, carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, plasticizers, antistatic agents, lubricants, colorants, fillers, heat stabilizers, other resins, hydro A talcite compound or the like may be contained.
- the resin composition may contain one or more of each of the other optional components. The total content of these optional components is usually 1% by mass or less.
- antioxidants examples include 2,5-di-t-butylhydroquinone, 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, 4,4′-thiobis- (6-t-butylphenol), 2 2,2′-methylene-bis- (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), octadecyl-3- (3 ′, 5′-di-tert-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, and the like.
- ultraviolet absorber examples include ethylene-2-cyano-3,3′-diphenyl acrylate, 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, and 2- (2′-hydroxy-3 ′).
- plasticizer examples include dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, wax, liquid paraffin, and phosphate ester.
- antistatic agent examples include pentaerythritol monostearate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sulfated polyolefins, polyethylene oxide, carbowax (trade name), and the like.
- Examples of the lubricant include ethylene bisstearamide and butyl stearate.
- Examples of the colorant include carbon black, phthalocyanine, quinacridone, indoline, azo pigment, and bengara.
- Examples of the filler include glass fiber, wollastonite, calcium silicate, talc, and montmorillonite.
- Examples of the heat stabilizer include hindered phenol compounds and hindered amine compounds. As said other resin, polyester, polyolefin, etc. are mentioned, for example.
- thermal stabilizers such as the hydrotalcite compound, hindered phenol compound, hindered amine compound and the like is used. % Can be added.
- the method for producing the resin composition is not particularly limited as long as EVOH (A), PA (B), carboxylic acid metal salt (C) and unsaturated aldehyde (D) can be blended uniformly.
- a specific amount of the unsaturated aldehyde (D) is added to the EVOH obtained in the step (2).
- the method of adding the method of adding a specific amount of unsaturated aldehyde (D) when blending the EVOH obtained in step (2) and the polyamide resin is preferred, and the specific amount in the EVOH obtained in step (2)
- the method of adding the unsaturated aldehyde (D) is more preferable.
- Examples of the method of adding a specific amount of unsaturated aldehyde (D) to EVOH include, for example, a method of previously blending unsaturated aldehyde (D) in EVOH and granulating pellets, saponification of ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer The method of impregnating the unsaturated aldehyde (D) into the strand precipitated in the step of depositing the paste later, the method of impregnating the unsaturated aldehyde (D) after cutting the precipitated strand, and the dry resin composition chip again A method of adding an unsaturated aldehyde (D) to a dissolved one, a method of melt-kneading a blend of two components of EVOH and an unsaturated aldehyde (D), and an unsaturated aldehyde (D ), And a master prepared by blending a portion of EVOH with unsaturated aldehyde (D) at a high concentration and granul
- a method in which the unsaturated aldehyde (D) is previously blended in EVOH and pellets are granulated is preferable. Specifically, an unsaturated aldehyde (D) is added to a solution in which EVOH is dissolved in a good solvent such as a water / methanol mixed solvent, and the mixed solution is extruded into a poor solvent from a nozzle or the like to precipitate and / or. By solidifying and washing and / or drying, pellets in which the unsaturated aldehyde (D) is uniformly mixed with EVOH can be obtained.
- a good solvent such as a water / methanol mixed solvent
- the resin composition is prepared by, for example, melt-kneading each component using a melt-kneader, for example, by a method of mixing a resin composition containing EVOH and unsaturated aldehyde (D), PA, and a carboxylic acid metal salt. Can be obtained.
- the method for blending is not particularly limited, and a ribbon blender, a high-speed mixer kneader, a mixing roll, an extruder, an intensive mixer, and the like can be used.
- a single-screw or twin-screw extruder used when melt blending a resin is most preferable.
- the order of addition is not particularly limited, and a method in which EVOH and unsaturated aldehyde (D) -containing resin component, PA, and carboxylic acid metal salt are introduced into an extruder simultaneously or in an appropriate order and melt-kneaded is suitably employed. Is done.
- the resin composition is molded into various molded products such as films, sheets, containers, pipes, hoses, fibers, and packaging materials by melt molding or the like.
- melt molding method include extrusion molding, inflation extrusion, blow molding, melt spinning, injection molding, injection blow molding, and the like.
- the melt molding temperature varies depending on the melting point of EVOH (A) and the melting point of polyamide (B), but is preferably about 150 ° C. to 270 ° C.
- the molded body obtained by the above melt molding or the like may be subjected to secondary processing molding such as bending, vacuum molding, blow molding, press molding or the like, if necessary, to obtain a target molded body.
- the molded body may be a molded body having a single-layer structure consisting only of a barrier layer formed from the resin composition (hereinafter, also referred to as “barrier layer”). It is preferable to provide a multilayer structure including another layer laminated on at least one surface of the barrier layer.
- a multilayer structure is excellent in external appearance property, retort resistance, and a processing characteristic by providing a barrier layer and a thermoplastic resin layer.
- the multilayer structure examples include a multilayer sheet, a multilayer pipe, and a multilayer fiber.
- the thermoplastic resin layer formed from a thermoplastic resin is preferable, for example.
- the multilayer structure is excellent in appearance and heat stretchability by including a barrier layer and a thermoplastic resin layer.
- thermoplastic resin layer As a resin for forming the thermoplastic resin layer, High density, medium density or low density polyethylene; Polyethylene copolymerized with vinyl acetate, acrylic acid ester, or ⁇ -olefins such as butene and hexene; Ionomer resin; Polypropylene homopolymer; Polypropylene copolymerized with ⁇ -olefins such as ethylene, butene and hexene; Polyolefins such as modified polypropylene blended with rubber polymers; Resins obtained by adding or grafting maleic anhydride to these resins; Polyamide resin, polyester resin, polystyrene resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, polycarbonate resin, polyvinyl acetate resin, and the like can be used.
- thermoplastic resin layer polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide resin, and polyester resin are preferable.
- resin material for forming the thermoplastic resin layer an unstretched polypropylene film and a nylon 6 film are preferable.
- the layer structure of the multilayer structure is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of moldability, cost, etc., thermoplastic resin layer / barrier layer / thermoplastic resin layer, barrier layer / adhesive resin layer / thermoplasticity.
- Typical examples include resin layers, thermoplastic resin layers / adhesive resin layers / barrier layers / adhesive resin layers / thermoplastic resin layers.
- thermoplastic resin layer / barrier layer / thermoplastic resin layer, thermoplastic resin layer / adhesive resin layer / barrier layer / adhesive resin layer / thermoplastic resin layer are preferable.
- the thermoplastic resin layers of both outer layers may be layers made of different resins or may be layers made of the same resin.
- the method for producing the multilayer structure is not particularly limited.
- an extrusion lamination method a dry lamination method, an extrusion blow molding method, a coextrusion lamination method, a coextrusion molding method, a coextrusion pipe molding method
- examples include a coextrusion blow molding method, a co-injection molding method, and a solution coating method.
- a coextrusion laminating method and a coextrusion molding method are preferable, and a coextrusion molding method is more preferable.
- Examples of a method for forming a molded body using the multilayer sheet include a heat stretch forming method, a vacuum forming method, a pressure forming method, a vacuum pressure forming method, and a blow forming method. These moldings are usually performed in a temperature range below the melting point of EVOH. Among these, the heat stretch molding method and the vacuum / pressure forming method are preferable.
- the heat stretch molding method is a method in which a multilayer sheet is heated and stretched in one direction or a plurality of directions.
- the vacuum / pressure forming method is a method in which a multilayer sheet is heated and formed using both vacuum and compressed air.
- a packaging material obtained by molding the above-described multilayer sheet by a heat stretch molding method can be easily and reliably manufactured, has excellent appearance, and stretch spots are suppressed. it can.
- a container formed by forming the above-mentioned multilayer sheet by a vacuum / pressure forming method can be easily and reliably manufactured, and can be excellent in appearance and retort resistance.
- these packaging materials and containers can have flow marks suppressed.
- the extruded multilayer sheet is rapidly cooled immediately after extrusion to be as amorphous as possible.
- the multilayer sheet is reheated within the range of not higher than the melting point of EVOH, and uniaxially or biaxially stretched by a roll stretching method, a pantograph stretching method, an inflation stretching method, or the like.
- the draw ratio is 1.3 to 9 times, preferably 1.5 to 4 times in the longitudinal and / or transverse directions, and the heating temperature is 50 ° C. to 140 ° C., preferably 60 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- the heating temperature is less than 50 ° C., the stretchability is deteriorated and the dimensional change is also increased.
- the above-mentioned resin can be used as a thermoplastic resin to further improve the appearance and to suppress defects such as cracks. can do.
- the molded body can also be molded by a co-injection stretch blow molding method using the above-described resin composition and another resin composition.
- the co-injection stretch blow molding method is a method in which, for example, a preform having a multilayer structure is obtained by co-injection molding using two or more resin compositions, and then this preform is subjected to heat stretch blow molding.
- the molded body can be easily and reliably produced, has excellent appearance, and suppresses flow marks. Can be.
- the said thermoplastic resin etc. are mentioned, for example.
- scrap generated when performing thermoforming such as extrusion molding and blow molding may be reused by blending with the thermoplastic resin layer, or may be used as a separate recovery layer.
- a multilayer sheet is heated and softened, and then formed into a mold shape.
- Various molding conditions such as the molding temperature, the degree of vacuum, the pressure of compressed air, and the molding speed are appropriately set depending on the plug shape, mold shape, raw material film and sheet properties, and the like.
- the molding temperature is not particularly limited, and may be a temperature at which the resin softens to a sufficient degree for molding.
- the multilayer sheet is not melted by heating, and the metal surface of the heater plate is not heated to such a high temperature that it is transferred to the multilayer sheet. It is desirable that the temperature is not too low.
- the temperature of the multilayer sheet is 50 ° C. to 180 ° C., preferably 60 ° C. to 160 ° C.
- the container is manufactured by thermoforming into a three-dimensional shape in which a concave portion is formed in the plane of the multilayer sheet.
- the container is suitably formed by the vacuum / pressure forming method described above.
- the shape of the recess is determined in accordance with the shape of the contents. In particular, as the depth of the recess is deeper and the shape of the recess is not smooth, the normal EVOH laminate is likely to cause uneven thickness, such as a corner portion. Is extremely thin, so the improvement effect of the present invention is great.
- the draw ratio (S) is preferably 0.2 or more, more preferably 0.3 or more, and even more preferably.
- the drawing ratio (S) is preferably 0.3 or more, more preferably 0.5 or more, The effect of the present invention is more effectively exhibited when it is preferably 0.8 or more.
- the aperture ratio (S) refers to a value calculated by the following equation (1).
- S (depth of container) / (diameter of the largest circle inscribed in the opening of the container) (1) That is, the drawing ratio (S) is the value of the depth of the deepest part of the container, the value of the diameter of the largest inscribed circle that touches the shape of the recess (opening) formed in the plane of the multilayer sheet. It is the value divided.
- the diameter of the circle is, for example, the diameter of the concave portion when the shape is a circle, the short diameter when the shape is an ellipse, and the length of the short side when the shape is a rectangle. The value of the diameter of the circle.
- Unsaturated aldehyde (D) was quantified by quantitatively analyzing the extracted sample by high performance liquid chromatography under the following conditions. In the determination, a calibration curve prepared by reacting each of the unsaturated aldehyde (D) samples with a DNPH solution was used. In addition, the detection lower limit of unsaturated aldehyde (D) was 0.01 ppm.
- Column: TSKgel 80Ts (manufactured by Tosoh) Mobile phase: water / acetonitrile 52: 48 (volume ratio) Detector: PDA (360 nm), TOF-MS
- methanol was added to adjust the copolymer concentration to 20% by mass.
- This solution was heated to 60 ° C. and reacted for about 4 hours while blowing nitrogen gas into the reactor.
- the solution was extruded into water from a metal plate having a circular opening, precipitated, and cut to obtain pellets having a diameter of about 3 mm and a length of about 5 mm.
- the pellets were drained with a centrifuge and then washed with repeated operations of adding a large amount of water and then draining to obtain EVOH (A) pellets.
- the degree of saponification of the obtained EVOH (A) was 99.95 mol%.
- EVOH (A) degree of saponification: 99.95 mol%) having a predetermined ethylene content shown in Table 1 below was synthesized.
- Table 1 shows the crotonaldehyde-containing EVOH pellets prepared above, polyamide resin (manufactured by Ube Industries, Ny1018A (nylon 6)), magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, zinc acetate dihydrate or calcium acetate dihydrate.
- polyamide resin manufactured by Ube Industries, Ny1018A (nylon 6)
- magnesium acetate tetrahydrate magnesium acetate tetrahydrate
- zinc acetate dihydrate or calcium acetate dihydrate After mixing, dry blending, and using a twin screw extruder (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho, 2D25W, 25 mm ⁇ ) under extrusion conditions of a die temperature of 250 ° C. and a screw rotation speed of 100 rpm) under a nitrogen atmosphere Extrusion pelletization was performed below to obtain the desired resin composition pellets.
- twin screw extruder manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho, 2D25W, 25 mm ⁇
- Example 13 As an unsaturated aldehyde (D), 2,4-hexadienal was used in Example 13 instead of crotonaldehyde, and 2,4 in Example 14 as the unsaturated aldehyde (D). , 6-octatrienal was used to prepare resin compositions in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 12 to obtain unsaturated aldehyde-containing EVOH pellets. In addition, content of unsaturated aldehyde (D) in the obtained pellet was quantified by the said quantification method, and the unsaturated aldehyde containing EVOH pellet was prepared so that it might become as as described in Table 1.
- polyamide resin manufactured by Ube Industries, Ny1018A (nylon 6)
- magnesium acetate tetrahydrate were mixed so as to have the contents shown in Table 1, and after dry blending, a twin-screw extruder (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho) 2D25W, 25 mm ⁇ ), and extrusion pelletization was performed in a nitrogen atmosphere under extrusion conditions of a die temperature of 250 ° C. and a screw rotation speed of 100 rpm, to obtain the desired resin composition pellets.
- the EVOH pellets prepared above, polyamide resin (manufactured by Ube Industries, Ny1018A (nylon 6)), and magnesium acetate tetrahydrate are mixed so as to have each content shown in Table 1, and after dry blending, twin screw extrusion Using a machine (Toyo Seiki Seisakusho, 2D25W, 25 mm ⁇ ), extrusion pelletization was performed in a nitrogen atmosphere under extrusion conditions of a die temperature of 250 ° C. and a screw rotation speed of 100 rpm to obtain the desired resin composition pellets.
- “Takelac A-385” (manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) is the main agent
- “Takenet A-50” manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- ethyl acetate is used as the diluent. I used something.
- the application amount of this adhesive was 4.0 g / m. After lamination, curing was performed at 40 ° C. for 3 days.
- the film was formed. Thereafter, the die was disassembled to remove the low-density polyethylene, the amount of koge adhering to the surface of the dice channel was measured, and the kogation inhibitory property was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. “A (good)”: less than 0.01 g “B (slightly good)”: 0.01 g or more and less than 1.0 g “C (bad)”: 1.0 g or more
- the resin compositions and multilayer sheets of the examples are excellent in the suppression of kogation generation and retort resistance in the molding machine during long-time operation.
- the resin composition and multilayer sheet of the comparative example in which the crotonaldehyde (D) content, the carboxylic acid metal salt (C) content, or the EVOH / PA mass ratio is out of the specified range are used to suppress the formation of kogation in the molding machine. Or it turned out that it is inferior to retort resistance.
- Example 15 Under the following extrusion molding conditions, the resin composition obtained in Example 4, polyolefin (a), polyolefin (a ′), and carboxylic acid-modified polyolefin (b) were charged into separate extruders, and (a) / ( a ′) / (b) / resin composition / (b) / (a ′) / (a) (each layer thickness: 200 ⁇ m / 225 ⁇ m / 25 ⁇ m / 100 ⁇ m / 25 ⁇ m / 225 ⁇ m / 200 ⁇ m) A multilayer sheet of 4 types and 7 layers of 000 ⁇ m was obtained by a coextrusion sheet forming apparatus.
- Example 17 The multilayer sheet obtained in Example 15 was subjected to a pantograph-type biaxial stretching machine and subjected to simultaneous biaxial stretching at a stretching ratio of 3 ⁇ 3 at 70 ° C. No stretch spots were observed on the stretched multilayer sheet.
- the obtained multilayer sheet was heated for 1.5 seconds in a thermoforming machine (R530 manufactured by Mulchback Co., Ltd.) having a heater plate temperature of 100 ° C., and the sheet temperature was about 85 ° C.
- a thermoforming machine manufactured by Asano Seisakusho
- Comparative Example 11 The multilayer sheet obtained in Comparative Example 9 was subjected to a pantograph-type biaxial stretching machine and subjected to simultaneous biaxial stretching at a stretching ratio of 3 ⁇ 3 at 70 ° C. Stretch spots were observed on the stretched multilayer sheet.
- the resin composition of the present invention can effectively suppress the occurrence of kogation in the molding machine during a long-time operation, and can produce a molded article excellent in appearance, retort resistance and mechanical strength.
- the multilayer sheet of the present invention is excellent in appearance, retort resistance and processing characteristics.
- the container of the present invention is excellent in appearance and retort resistance.
- the packaging material of the present invention is excellent in appearance and the occurrence of stretch spots is suppressed. Therefore, the resin composition, the multilayer sheet, the container and the packaging material are suitable for boil sterilization or retort sterilization.
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Abstract
Description
エチレン含有量が20モル%以上60モル%以下のエチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体(A)(以下、「EVOH(A)」ともいう)、ポリアミド樹脂(B)(以下、「PA(B)」ともいう)、カルボン酸金属塩(C)及び不飽和アルデヒド(D)を含有し、
上記エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体(A)のポリアミド樹脂(B)に対する質量比(A/B)が60/40以上95/5以下であり、
上記カルボン酸金属塩(C)の樹脂分に対する含有量が金属元素換算で1ppm以上500ppm以下であり、
上記不飽和アルデヒド(D)の樹脂分に対する含有量が0.05ppm以上50ppm以下である樹脂組成物である。
当該樹脂組成物は、カルボン酸金属塩(C)の含有量を上記特定範囲とすることで、長時間運転時のゲル・ブツ発生をより抑制することができ、その結果、長時間運転時のコゲの発生をより抑制でき、耐レトルト性をより向上させることができる。
このようにカルボン酸金属塩(C)を上記特定の金属元素のものとすることで、長時間運転時のゲル・ブツ発生をさらに抑制することができ、その結果、コゲの発生をさらに抑制することができ、また、耐レトルト性をさらに向上させることができる。
当該樹脂組成物から形成されるバリア層と、
このバリア層の少なくとも一方の面に積層される熱可塑性樹脂層と
を備える。
また、本発明の多層シートは、当該多層構造体からなる。
当該多層構造体及び当該多層シートは、上述の特性を有する樹脂組成物から形成したバリア層と、熱可塑性樹脂層とを備えることで、外観性、耐レトルト性及び加工特性に優れる。
当該多層シートは、上記2種の層が共押出成形法により積層されることで、容易かつ確実に製造することができ、その結果、上記高い外観性、耐レトルト性及び加工特性を効果的に達成することができる。
当該容器は、上述の多層シートを用いて、真空圧空成形法により成形することで、容易かつ確実に製造することができ、その結果、外観性及び耐レトルト性に優れる。
当該包装材は、上述の多層シートを用いて、加熱延伸成形法により成形することで、容易かつ確実に製造することができ、その結果、延伸後の多層シートからなる包装材は外観性に優れ、また延伸斑の発生が抑制されている。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、EVOH(A)、PA(B)、カルボン酸金属塩(C)及び不飽和アルデヒド(D)を含有し、
上記EVOH(A)のPA(B)に対する質量比(A/B)が60/40以上95/5以下であり、
上記カルボン酸金属塩(C)の樹脂分に対する含有量が金属元素換算で1ppm以上500ppm以下であり、
上記不飽和アルデヒド(D)の樹脂分に対する含有量が0.05ppm以上50ppm以下である樹脂組成物である。
なお、「樹脂分」とは、EVOH(A)とPA(B)と後述する任意成分として含有していてもよい他の樹脂とからなる全樹脂成分をいう。
当該樹脂組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、ホウ素化合物、共役ポリエン化合物、リン化合物等の任意成分を含有していてもよい。以下、各成分について説明する。
EVOH(A)は、エチレン-ビニルエステル共重合体をケン化して得られるエチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体である。
プロピレン、ブチレン等の不飽和炭化水素;
(メタ)アクリル酸、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル等の不飽和カルボン酸又はそのエステル;
N-ビニルピロリドン等のビニルピロリドン等が挙げられる。
PA(B)は、アミド結合を含む樹脂である。PA(B)は、3員環以上のラクタムの開環重合、重合可能なω-アミノ酸の重縮合、二塩基酸とジアミンとの重縮合等によって得られる。PA(B)としては、例えば、ポリカプラミド(ナイロン6)、ポリ-ω-アミノヘプタン酸(ナイロン7)、ポリ-ω-アミノノナン酸(ナイロン9)、ポリウンデカンアミド(ナイロン11)、ポリラウリルラクタム(ナイロン12)、ポリエチレンジアミンアジパミド(ナイロン26)、ポリテトラメチレンアジパミド(ナイロン46)、ポリヘキサメチレンアジパミド(ナイロン66)、ポリヘキサメチレンセバカミド(ナイロン610)、ポリヘキサメチレンドデカミド(ナイロン612)、ポリオクタメチレンアジパミド(ナイロン86)、ポリデカメチレンアジパミド(ナイロン106)、カプロラクタム/ラウリルラクタム共重合体(ナイロン6/12)、カプロラクタム/ω-アミノノナン酸共重合体(ナイロン6/9)、カプロラクタム/ヘキサメチレンジアンモニウムアジペート共重合体(ナイロン6/66)、ラウリルラクタム/ヘキサメチレンジアンモニウムアジペート共重合体(ナイロン12/66)、ヘキサメチレンジアンモニウムアジペート/ヘキサメチレンジアンモニウムセバケート共重合体(ナイロン66/610)、エチレンジアンモニウムアジペート/ヘキサメチレンジアンモニウムアジペート共重合体(ナイロン26/66)、カプロラクタム/ヘキサメチレンジアンモニウムアジペート/ヘキサメチレンジアンモニウムセバケート共重合体(ナイロン6/66/610)、ポリヘキサメチレンイソフタルアミド(ナイロン6I)、ポリヘキサメチレンテレフタルアミド(ナイロン6T)、ヘキサメチレンイソフタルアミド/テレフタルアミド共重合体(ナイロン6I/6T)等が挙げられる。
当該樹脂組成物は、カルボン酸金属塩(C)を含有する。当該樹脂組成物は、カルボン酸金属塩(C)を含有することで、長時間運転時のゲル・ブツの発生を抑制することができる。
当該樹脂組成物は、不飽和アルデヒド(D)を含有する。不飽和アルデヒド(D)は、分子内に炭素-炭素二重結合又は炭素-炭素三重結合を有するアルデヒドである。当該樹脂組成物は、不飽和アルデヒド(D)を含有することで、長時間運転時の成形機内におけるコゲ発生を抑制することができる。
[ホウ素化合物]
当該樹脂組成物は、ホウ素化合物をさらに含有することができる。当該樹脂組成物は、ホウ素化合物をさらに含有すると、溶融成形の際にゲル化を起こし難くなると共に、押出成形機等のトルク変動を抑制することができ、その結果、得られる成形体の外観性を向上させることができる。
オルトホウ酸、メタホウ酸、四ホウ酸等のホウ酸類;
ホウ酸トリエチル、ホウ酸トリメチル等のホウ酸エステル;
上記ホウ酸類のアルカリ金属塩又はアルカリ土類金属塩、ホウ砂等のホウ酸塩;
水素化ホウ素類等が挙げられる。
これらのうち、ホウ酸類が好ましく、オルトホウ酸がより好ましい。
当該樹脂組成物は、共役ポリエン化合物をさらに含有することができる。当該樹脂組成物は、共役ポリエン化合物をさらに含有することで、溶融成形時の酸化劣化を抑制することができ、その結果、フィッシュアイ等の欠陥の発生及び着色をより抑制し、外観性により優れる容器等の成形体を得ることができ、ロングラン性も向上させることができる。
イソプレン、2,3-ジメチル-1,3-ブタジエン、2,3-ジエチル-1,3-ブタジエン、2-t-ブチル-1,3-ブタジエン、1,3-ペンタジエン、2,3-ジメチル-1,3-ペンタジエン、2,4-ジメチル-1,3-ペンタジエン、3,4-ジメチル-1,3-ペンタジエン、3-エチル-1,3-ペンタジエン、2-メチル-1,3-ペンタジエン、3-メチル-1,3-ペンタジエン、4-メチル-1,3-ペンタジエン、1,3-ヘキサジエン、2,4-ヘキサジエン、2,5-ジメチル-2,4-ヘキサジエン、1,3-オクタジエン、1,3-シクロペンタジエン、1,3-シクロヘキサジエン、1-フェニル-1,3-ブタジエン、1,4-ジフェニル-1,3-ブタジエン、1-メトキシ-1,3-ブタジエン、2-メトキシ-1,3-ブタジエン、1-エトキシ-1,3-ブタジエン、2-エトキシ-1,3-ブタジエン、2-ニトロ-1,3-ブタジエン、クロロプレン、1-クロロ-1,3-ブタジエン、1-ブロモ-1,3-ブタジエン、2-ブロモ-1,3-ブタジエン、フルベン、トロポン、オシメン、フェランドレン、ミルセン、ファルネセン、センブレン、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸エステル、ソルビン酸塩、アビエチン酸等の共役ジエン化合物;
1,3,5-ヘキサトリエン、2,4,6-オクタトリエン-1-カルボン酸、エレオステアリン酸、桐油、コレカルシフェロール等の共役トリエン化合物;
シクロオクタテトラエン、2,4,6,8-デカテトラエン-1-カルボン酸、レチノール、レチノイン酸等の共役ポリエン化合物等が挙げられる。上記共役ポリエン化合物は1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用することもできる。
当該樹脂組成物は、リン化合物をさらに含有することができる。当該樹脂組成物は、リン化合物をさらに含有すると、ゲル・ブツ等の欠陥の発生及び着色がより抑制され、その結果、外観性を向上させることができる。
当該樹脂組成物は、その他の任意成分として、酢酸等のカルボン酸、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、可塑剤、帯電防止剤、滑剤、着色剤、充填剤、熱安定剤、他の樹脂、ハイドロタルサイト化合物等を含有してもよい。当該樹脂組成物は、上記その他の任意成分のそれぞれを1種又は2種以上含有してもよい。上記これらの任意成分の合計含有量としては、通常、1質量%以下である。
上記紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、エチレン-2-シアノ-3,3’-ジフェニルアクリレート、2-(2’-ヒドロキシ-5’-メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2’-ヒドロキシ-3’-t-ブチル-5’-メチルフェニル)-5-クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’-ジヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-オキトシキベンゾフェノン等が挙げられる。
上記可塑剤としては、例えば、フタル酸ジメチル、フタル酸ジエチル、フタル酸ジオクチル、ワックス、流動パラフィン、リン酸エステル等が挙げられる。
上記帯電防止剤としては、例えば、ペンタエリスリットモノステアレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、硫酸化ポリオレフィン類、ポリエチレンオキシド、カーボワックス(商品名)等が挙げられる。
上記滑剤としては、例えば、エチレンビスステアロアミド、ブチルステアレート等が挙げられる。
上記着色剤としては、例えば、カーボンブラック、フタロシアニン、キナクリドン、インドリン、アゾ系顔料、ベンガラ等が挙げられる。
上記充填剤としては、例えば、グラスファイバー、ウォラストナイト、ケイ酸カルシウム、タルク、モンモリロナイト等が挙げられる。
上記熱安定剤としては、例えば、ヒンダードフェノール系化合物、ヒンダードアミン系化合物等が挙げられる。
上記他の樹脂としては、例えば、ポリエステル、ポリオレフィン等が挙げられる。
当該樹脂組成物の製造方法としては、EVOH(A)、PA(B)、カルボン酸金属塩(C)及び不飽和アルデヒド(D)を均一にブレンドできる方法であれば特に限定されない。
エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体を製造する方法における
(1)エチレンとビニルエステルとを共重合させる工程、及び
(2)工程(1)により得られた共重合体をケン化する工程
において、例えば、
上記工程(1)において特定量の不飽和アルデヒド(D)を添加する方法、
上記工程(2)において特定量の不飽和アルデヒド(D)を添加する方法、
上記工程(2)により得られたEVOHに特定量の不飽和アルデヒド(D)を添加する方法、
上記工程(2)により得られたEVOHとポリアミド樹脂とをブレンドする際に特定量の不飽和アルデヒド(D)を添加する方法、
上記工程(1)において、エチレン、ビニルエステル等の単量体の使用量、重合開始剤の種類及び量、重合温度、重合時間等の各種条件を調節することにより、上記単量体の分解物等として生成し得る不飽和アルデヒド(D)の量を調整する方法、
上記工程(2)において、エチレン-ビニルエステル共重合体のケン化の際に、添加するアルカリの種類及び量、反応温度、反応時間等の各種条件を調節することにより、重合体主鎖の分解等により生成し得る不飽和アルデヒド(D)の量を調整する方法、
これらの方法を併用する方法等が挙げられる。
当該樹脂組成物は、溶融成形等により、フィルム、シート、容器、パイプ、ホース、繊維、包装材等の各種の成形体に成形される。溶融成形の方法としては、例えば、押出成形、インフレーション押出、ブロー成形、溶融紡糸、射出成形、射出ブロー成形等が挙げられる。溶融成形温度としては、EVOH(A)の融点及びポリアミド(B)の融点等により異なるが、150℃~270℃程度が好ましい。
上記多層構造体を構成する他の層としては、例えば、熱可塑性樹脂から形成される熱可塑性樹脂層が好ましい。上記多層構造体は、バリア層と熱可塑性樹脂層とを備えることで、外観性及び加熱延伸性に優れる。
高密度、中密度又は低密度のポリエチレン;
酢酸ビニル、アクリル酸エステル、又はブテン、ヘキセン等のα-オレフィン類を共重合したポリエチレン;
アイオノマー樹脂;
ポリプロピレンホモポリマー;
エチレン、ブテン、ヘキセン等のα-オレフィン類を共重合したポリプロピレン;
ゴム系ポリマーをブレンドした変性ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン類;
これらの樹脂に無水マレイン酸を付加又はグラフトした樹脂;
ポリアミド樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル樹脂等を用いることができる。
S=(容器の深さ)/(容器の開口部に内接する最大径の円の直径)
・・・ (1)
すなわち、絞り比(S)とは、容器の最深部の深さの値を、多層シートの平面に形成された凹部(開口部)の形状に接する最も大きい内接円の円の直径の値で除した値である。この円の直径は、例えば、凹部の形状が円である場合にはその直径、楕円である場合にはその短径、長方形である場合にはその短辺の長さがそれぞれ内接する最大径の円の直径の値である。
核磁気共鳴装置(「JNM-GX-500型」、日本電子株式会社製)を用い、DMSO-d6を測定溶媒として、1H-NMRにより求めた。
50質量%の2,4-ジニトロフェニルヒドラジン(DNPH)の水溶液200mgに、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロイソプロパノール(HFIP)50mL、酢酸11.5mL及びイオン交換水8mLを加え、DNPH溶液を調製した。測定ペレット1gをこのDNPH溶液20mLに加え、35℃にて1時間攪拌し溶解させた。この溶液にアセトニトリルを加えて樹脂分を析出させ沈降させた後、濾過して得られた溶液を濃縮し、抽出サンプルを得た。この抽出サンプルを下記条件の高速液体クロマトグラフィーにて定量分析することで、不飽和アルデヒド(D)を定量した。なお、定量に際しては、それぞれの不飽和アルデヒド(D)の標品をDNPH溶液と反応させて作成した検量線を使用した。なお、不飽和アルデヒド(D)の検出下限は、0.01ppmであった。
カラム:TSKgel 80Ts(東ソー製)
移動相:水/アセトニトリル=52:48(体積比)
検出器:PDA(360nm)、TOF-MS
[合成例1]
250Lの加圧反応槽を用いて以下の条件で重合を実施し、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体を合成した。
(仕込み量)
酢酸ビニル:83.0kg
メタノール:17.4kg
2,2’-アゾビスイソブチルニトリル:66.4g
(重合条件)
重合温度 :60℃
重合槽エチレン圧力:3.9MPa
重合時間 :3.5時間
上記重合における酢酸ビニルの重合率は36%であった。得られた共重合反応液にソルビン酸を添加した後、追出塔に供給し、塔下部からのメタノール蒸気の導入により未反応酢酸ビニルを塔頂より除去して、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体の41質量%メタノール溶液を得た。このエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体のエチレン含有量は32モル%であった。このエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体のメタノール溶液をケン化反応器に仕込み、苛性ソーダ/メタノール溶液(80g/L)を、共重合体中のビニルエステル単位に対して0.4当量となるように添加し、さらにメタノールを加えて共重合体濃度が20質量%になるように調整した。この溶液を60℃に昇温し、反応器内に窒素ガスを吹き込みながら約4時間反応させた。この溶液を円形の開口部を有する金板から水中に押し出して析出させ、切断することで、直径約3mm、長さ約5mmのペレットを得た。このペレットを遠心分離機で脱液した後、さらに大量の水を加えてから脱液する操作を繰り返し行って洗浄し、EVOH(A)のペレットを得た。得られたEVOH(A)のケン化度は99.95モル%であった。
また、上記同様にして、下記表1に示す所定のエチレン含有量のEVOH(A)(ケン化度:99.95モル%)を合成した。
クロトンアルデヒドを、EVOH(A)に対して0.5ppm含有されるように、上記重合時に供給した以外は合成例1と同様にして重合、ケン化、ペレット化及び洗浄を行ってペレットを得た。得られたEVOH(A)のケン化度は99.95モル%であった。
[実施例1~12及び比較例2~8]
上記合成例1で得られたペレット20kgを、180kgの水/メタノール=40/60(質量比)の混合溶媒中に加え、60℃で6時間攪拌し完全に溶解させた。得られた溶液に所定量のクロトンアルデヒド及びソルビン酸を添加し、さらに1時間攪拌してクロトンアルデヒドを完全に溶解させて樹脂溶液を得た。この樹脂溶液を直径4mmのノズルより、0℃に調整した水/メタノール=90/10(質量比)の凝固浴中に連続的に押出してストランド状に凝固させた。このストランドをペレタイザーに導入して多孔質の樹脂チップを得た。得られたチップを酢酸水溶液及びイオン交換水を用いて洗浄した。この洗浄液とチップとを分離して脱液した後、熱風乾燥機を用いて80℃で4時間乾燥を行い、さらに100℃で16時間乾燥を行い、クロトンアルデヒド含有EVOHペレットを得た。得られたペレットにおけるクロトンアルデヒドの含有量を上記定量方法により定量した。クロトンアルデヒドの添加量を調節することにより、クロトンアルデヒドの含有量が表1に記載の通りとなるようにクロトンアルデヒド含有EVOHペレットを調製した。
上記合成例1で得られたペレットに対し、不飽和アルデヒド(D)として、クロトンアルデヒドの代わりに、実施例13においては、2,4-ヘキサジエナールを、実施例14においては、2,4,6-オクタトリエナールを使用して、実施例1~12と同様に樹脂組成物の調製を行い不飽和アルデヒド含有EVOHペレットを得た。なお、得られたペレットにおける不飽和アルデヒド(D)の含有量を上記定量方法により定量し、表1に記載の通りとなるように不飽和アルデヒド含有EVOHペレットを調製した。さらにポリアミド樹脂(宇部興産製、Ny1018A(ナイロン6))、及び酢酸マグネシウム・4水和物を表1に示す含有量になるように混合し、ドライブレンド後、二軸押出機(東洋精機製作所製、2D25W、25mmφ)を用い、ダイ温度250℃、スクリュー回転数100rpmの押出条件で、窒素雰囲気下で押出しペレット化を行い、目的の樹脂組成物ペレットを得た。
上記合成例2で得られたペレット20kgを酢酸水溶液及びイオン交換水を用いて洗浄した。この洗浄液とチップとを分離して脱液した後、熱風乾燥機を用いて80℃で4時間乾燥を行い、さらに100℃で16時間乾燥を行って、EVOHペレットを得た。
単軸押出装置(東洋精機製作所製、D2020、(D(mm)=20、L/D=20、圧縮比=2.0、スクリュー:フルフライト))を用い、上記得られた各樹脂組成物ペレットから厚さ20μmの単層フィルムを作製した。このときの各押出条件は以下に示す通りである。
押出温度:250℃
スクリュー回転数:40rpm
ダイス幅:30cm
引取りロール温度:80℃
引取りロール速度:3.1m/分
上記得られた樹脂組成物及び多層シートについて、以下の評価を行った。評価結果を表1に合わせて示す。
単軸押出装置(「D2020」、東洋精機製作所製;D(mm)=20、L/D=20、圧縮比=2.0、スクリュー:フルフライト)を用い、各乾燥樹脂組成物ペレットから厚さ20μmの単層フィルムを作製した。このときの各条件は以下に示す通りである。
押出温度:250℃
スクリュー回転数:40rpm
ダイス幅:30cm
引取りロール温度:80℃
引取りロール速度:3.1m/分
上記条件で連続運転して単層フィルムを作製し、運転開始から8時間後に低密度ポリエチレン(日本ポリエチレン製 ノバテックLF128)に樹脂を切り替え、30分間、同条件で製膜を行った。その後、ダイスを分解して低密度ポリエチレンを除去し、ダイス流路表面に付着しているコゲ量を測定し、コゲ発生抑制性を下記評価基準により評価した。
「A(良好)」 :0.01g未満
「B(やや良好)」:0.01g以上1.0g未満
「C(不良)」 :1.0g以上
上記得られた多層シートを用いて、12×12cm内寸の四方シ-ルしたパウチを作製した。内容物は水とした。これをレトルト装置(日坂製作所製、高温高圧調理殺菌試験機、RCS-40RTGN)を使用して、120℃で20分のレトルト処理を実施した。レトルト処理後、表面水を拭き20℃、65%RHの高温高湿の部屋で1日放置してから耐レトルト性を評価した。耐レトルト性は、透明性が確保されている場合は「A(良好)」と、まだらに白化している場合は「B(不良)」と評価した。
[実施例15]
以下の押出成形の条件で、実施例4で得られた樹脂組成物、ポリオレフィン(a)、ポリオレフィン(a’)、カルボン酸変性ポリオレフィン(b)を別々の押出機に仕込み、(a)/(a’)/(b)/樹脂組成物/(b)/(a’)/(a)(各層厚み:200μm/225μm/25μm/100μm/25μm/225μm/200μm)の構成を有する全層厚み1,000μmの4種7層の多層シートを共押出シート成形装置により得た。
各押出機及び押出条件
ポリオレフィン(a)の押出機:一軸、スクリュー直径65mm、L/D=22、温度200℃~240℃
実施例4で得られた樹脂組成物の押出機:一軸、スクリュー直径40mm、L/D=26、温度170℃~210℃
カルボン酸変性ポリオレフィン(b)の押出機:一軸、スクリュー直径40mm、L/D=26、温度160℃~220℃
ポリオレフィン(a’)の押出機:一軸、スクリュー直径40mm、L/D=22、温度160℃~210℃
共押出シート成形装置の成形条件
フィードブロック型ダイ(巾600mm)、温度240℃
実施例15で得られた多層シートを熱成形機(浅野製作所製)にて、多層シートの温度を150℃にして、カップ形状(金型形状70φ×70mm、絞り比S=1.0)に熱成形(圧縮空気:5kgf/cm2(0.5MPa)、プラグ:45φ×65mm、シンタックスフォーム、プラグ温度:150℃、金型温度:70℃)を行った。得られたカップ容器は、外観性に優れ、溶融斑のない良好な成形体であった。
[実施例17]
実施例15で得られた多層シートをパンタグラフ式二軸延伸機にかけ、70℃で延伸倍率3×3倍で同時二軸延伸を行った。延伸後の多層シートには、延伸斑を認めなかった。
以下の押出成形の条件で、比較例1で得られた樹脂組成物、ポリオレフィン(a)、ポリオレフィン(a’)、カルボン酸変性ポリオレフィン(b)を別々の押出機に仕込み(a)/(a’)/(b)/樹脂組成物/(b)/(a’)/(a)(各層厚み:200μm/225μm/25μm/100μm/25μm/225μm/200μm)の構成を有する全層厚み1,000μmの4種7層の多層シートを共押出シート成形装置により得た。
各押出機及び押出条件
ポリオレフィン(a)の押出機:一軸、スクリュー直径65mm、L/D=22、温度200~240℃
比較例1で得られた樹脂組成物の押出機:一軸、スクリュー直径40mm、L/D=26、温度170~210℃
カルボン酸変性ポリオレフィン(b)の押出機:一軸、スクリュー直径40mm、L/D=26、温度160~220℃
ポリオレフィン(a’)の押出機:一軸、スクリュー直径40mm、L/D=22、温度160~210℃
共押出シート成形機の成形条件
フィードブロック型ダイ(巾600mm)、温度240℃
比較例9で得られた多層シートを熱成形機(浅野製作所製)にて、多層シート温度を150℃にして、カップ形状(金型形状70φ×70mm、絞り比S=1.0)に熱成形(圧縮空気:5kg/cm2(0.5MPa)、プラグ:45φ×65mm、シンタックスフォーム、プラグ温度:150℃、金型温度:70℃)を行った。得られたカップ容器には、溶融斑を認めた。
比較例9で得られた多層シートをパンタグラフ式二軸延伸機にかけ、70℃で延伸倍率3×3倍で同時二軸延伸を行った。延伸後の多層シートには、延伸斑を認めた。
Claims (11)
- エチレン含有量が20モル%以上60モル%以下のエチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体(A)、ポリアミド樹脂(B)、カルボン酸金属塩(C)及び不飽和アルデヒド(D)を含有し、
上記エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体(A)のポリアミド樹脂(B)に対する質量比(A/B)が60/40以上95/5以下であり、
上記カルボン酸金属塩(C)の樹脂分に対する含有量が金属元素換算で1ppm以上500ppm以下であり、
上記不飽和アルデヒド(D)の樹脂分に対する含有量が0.05ppm以上50ppm以下である樹脂組成物。 - 上記カルボン酸金属塩(C)の樹脂分に対する含有量が金属元素換算で5ppm以上である請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 上記カルボン酸金属塩(C)の金属元素が、マグネシウム、カルシウム及び亜鉛からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1又は請求項2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 上記不飽和アルデヒド(D)が不飽和脂肪族アルデヒドである請求項1、請求項2又は請求項3に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 上記不飽和脂肪族アルデヒドが、クロトンアルデヒド、2,4-ヘキサジエナール及び2,4,6-オクタトリエナールからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項4に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物から形成されるバリア層と、
このバリア層の少なくとも一方の面に積層される熱可塑性樹脂層と
を備える多層構造体。 - 請求項6に記載の多層構造体からなる多層シート。
- 上記バリア層と熱可塑性樹脂層とが共押出成形法により積層される請求項7に記載の多層シート。
- 請求項7又は請求項8に記載の多層シートを真空圧空成形法により成形してなる容器。
- ボイル殺菌用又はレトルト殺菌用である請求項9に記載の容器。
- 請求項7又は請求項8に記載の多層シートを加熱延伸成形法により成形してなる包装材。
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Publication number | Publication date |
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TW201402682A (zh) | 2014-01-16 |
JP6113723B2 (ja) | 2017-04-12 |
TWI563025B (en) | 2016-12-21 |
JPWO2013187454A1 (ja) | 2016-02-08 |
CN104350102A (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
EP2862898B1 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
US20150159005A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
MY171467A (en) | 2019-10-15 |
US10066095B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 |
EP2862898A4 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
CN104350102B (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
EP2862898A1 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
ES2613648T3 (es) | 2017-05-25 |
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