WO2013099686A1 - コンデンサ - Google Patents
コンデンサ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013099686A1 WO2013099686A1 PCT/JP2012/082721 JP2012082721W WO2013099686A1 WO 2013099686 A1 WO2013099686 A1 WO 2013099686A1 JP 2012082721 W JP2012082721 W JP 2012082721W WO 2013099686 A1 WO2013099686 A1 WO 2013099686A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- capacitor
- inclined surface
- inner bottom
- outer case
- bottom portion
- Prior art date
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 60
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 60
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/14—Arrangements or processes for adjusting or protecting hybrid or EDL capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/14—Arrangements or processes for adjusting or protecting hybrid or EDL capacitors
- H01G11/18—Arrangements or processes for adjusting or protecting hybrid or EDL capacitors against thermal overloads, e.g. heating, cooling or ventilating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/26—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/52—Separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/58—Liquid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/78—Cases; Housings; Encapsulations; Mountings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/78—Cases; Housings; Encapsulations; Mountings
- H01G11/80—Gaskets; Sealings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/022—Electrolytes; Absorbents
- H01G9/035—Liquid electrolytes, e.g. impregnating materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
- H01G9/048—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by their structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/08—Housing; Encapsulation
- H01G9/10—Sealing, e.g. of lead-in wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/08—Housing; Encapsulation
- H01G9/12—Vents or other means allowing expansion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/145—Liquid electrolytic capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/78—Cases; Housings; Encapsulations; Mountings
- H01G11/82—Fixing or assembling a capacitive element in a housing, e.g. mounting electrodes, current collectors or terminals in containers or encapsulations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a capacitor, in particular, a capacitor containing an electrolytic solution inside an outer case.
- Capacitors containing an electrolytic solution inside the outer case include electrolytic capacitors and electric double layer capacitors.
- An electrolytic capacitor uses a metal called valve metal such as aluminum, tantalum, and niobium as an electrode, and uses an oxide film layer obtained by anodizing as a dielectric.
- An electric double layer capacitor is a capacitor utilizing a phenomenon (electric double layer) in which electric charges are arranged at an extremely short distance at the interface between an electrode (polarizable electrode) and an electrolytic solution.
- An aluminum electrolytic capacitor using aluminum as an electrode is subjected to an etching process and an oxide film forming process, and an anode foil and a cathode foil to which electrode lead terminals are attached are wound through a separator and fixed by an element stopper tape.
- a capacitor element is formed.
- the capacitor element is impregnated with a driving electrolyte solution, and then stored in a bottomed cylindrical outer case, and in some cases, is fixed in the case using a fixing material.
- a sealing body is attached to the opening of the exterior case, and the opening is sealed by drawing.
- the substrate self-supporting type aluminum electrolytic capacitor has an anode terminal and a cathode terminal formed on the outer end surface of the sealing body, and the anode tab terminal and the cathode tab terminal drawn out from the capacitor element are electrically connected to the ends of these terminals. It is connected. Further, in the lead wire type aluminum electrolytic capacitor, the lead terminal electrically connected to the anode tab terminal and the cathode tab terminal drawn out from the capacitor element is drawn to the outside through the insertion hole provided in the sealing body. .
- the capacitor element of an electric double layer capacitor is formed by winding an anode foil and a cathode foil, each having a polarizable electrode layer formed on a current collector made of a metal foil such as aluminum, and having an electrode lead-out terminal attached, through a separator. It is obtained by doing.
- An electric double layer capacitor is such that such a capacitor element is housed in a bottomed cylindrical case made of aluminum or the like in an impregnated state with an electrolytic solution. As described above, the electric double layer capacitor has the same structure as that of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor except that the electrode structure is different.
- a capacitor containing an electrolytic solution as described above generates gas when the electrolytic solution is decomposed when an abnormal stress such as overvoltage or excessive ripple current is applied. Since the capacitor bursts when the internal pressure of the capacitor increases due to this gas generation, a weak device is provided at the bottom of the bottomed cylindrical outer case, which operates as the internal pressure rises and releases the internal pressure to the outside (Pressure valve).
- the pressure at which this pressure valve operates can be set to a desired pressure depending on the thickness of the weak body part, but the higher the operating pressure, the wider the valve opening range, and the bottom of the exterior case after opening will be greatly deformed. There was a problem. Therefore, a thick part molded thicker than the side wall part is formed on the bottom part of the exterior case, and a thin part is formed within the range of the thick part, and further, a linear groove serving as a weak part is formed in the thin part. Thus, a technique for limiting the valve opening range to a thin portion has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).
- the weak body part formed inside the bottom surface of the exterior case and the case inside of the thin part are formed substantially in parallel, so that the pressure accompanying the increase in internal pressure is applied to the entire weak body part.
- the thin wall portion is also greatly deformed, which is still insufficient in terms of reducing the deformation height of the bottom surface of the outer case.
- This invention solves the said subject, and it aims at providing the capacitor
- the present invention includes a capacitor element formed by superposing and winding an anode foil and a cathode foil through a separator and impregnating an electrolytic solution, a bottomed cylindrical outer case housing the capacitor element, and the outer case And a sealing body that seals the opening of the outer case, wherein the inner bottom portion of the outer case has a central portion region of the inner bottom portion as a deepest portion of the inner bottom portion, and radially from the central portion region.
- a concave portion having a first inclined surface that expands and a second inclined surface that is steeper than the first inclined surface following the outer edge portion of the first inclined surface is formed, and a weak body portion is formed in the concave portion And a groove is formed outside the bottom of the inner case.
- the origin of deformation of the bottom portion of the outer case due to the increase in the internal pressure of the outer case can be obtained. It can be only a recessed part instead of the whole part. Accordingly, when the bottom portion is deformed as the internal pressure increases, the amount of deformation of the bottom portion can be suppressed, and the deformation height can be reduced. Further, since the starting point of deformation is only the recess, it is possible to stabilize the deformation at a desired internal pressure.
- the deepest portion is provided with a flat portion having a diameter in the range of 3% to 28% of the inner diameter of the outer case.
- the inclination angle of the first inclined surface is an angle within a range of 0.5 ° to 2.0 ° with respect to a horizontal plane that is an arrangement surface of the inner bottom portion.
- the length of the edge portion of the inner bottom portion of the outer case is in a range of 11% to 29% of the diameter of the outer case.
- the thickness of the thick portion of the inner bottom portion of the outer case is in the range of 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm.
- the capacitor according to the present invention can stabilize the operability of the pressure valve and the valve deformation during operation.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing the configuration of the capacitor of the present invention
- FIG. 1B is a partial cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the capacitor of the present invention
- 2A is a plan view showing the configuration of the capacitor of the present invention
- FIG. 2B is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the capacitor of the present invention.
- It is sectional drawing which shows the state before the valve action
- 8 (a) to 8 (c) are plan views showing the structure of the groove portion according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the capacitor element 6 is an electrolytic paper that is a separator between a valve metal anode foil 8 and a cathode foil 7. 9 is interposed, and the winding stop tape 5 is attached to the end of the winding, and the capacitor element 6 is impregnated with a driving electrolyte solution (not shown).
- the metal case 4 which is an exterior case is a bottomed cylindrical metal case which houses the capacitor element 6, and the sealing terminal plate 2 which is a sealing body is a lead tab 3 for external lead drawn from the capacitor element 6. Are connected to each other.
- the sealing terminal plate 2 is disposed in the opening of the metal case 4 and is sealed by curling the open end of the metal case 4, thereby ensuring the airtightness of the capacitor.
- a pressure valve 20 is provided at the bottom of the metal case 4.
- the pressure valve 20 includes a circular recess 21 formed in the bottom of the metal case 4 and a cross-shaped groove 31 formed on the outer surface of the bottom of the metal case 4.
- the concave portion 21 is formed in the inner bottom portion of the metal case 4 in a substantially circular concave shape having a predetermined diameter in plan view.
- the recessed part 21 is formed of the inclined surface which has the two inflection points P1 and P2 in a peripheral part.
- the first inclined surface 22 radiating from the flat portion 24 having a substantially circular shape in plan view formed in the central region (the deepest portion of the inner bottom portion), and the first A recess 21 is formed by a second inclined surface 23 following the outer edge of the inclined surface 22.
- the first inflection point P1 forms the outer edge of the first inclined surface 22, and defines the boundary between the gentle inclination of the first inclined surface 22 and the inclination of the second inclined surface 23 that is steeper than this. It is what you make.
- the second inflection point P ⁇ b> 2 forms the outer edge of the second inclined surface 23.
- the first inflection point P1 and the second inflection point P2 form a stepped portion composed of the steep second inclined surface 23.
- the first inclined surface 22 is not limited to a flat surface, and is a curved surface having a gradually decreasing slope from the first inflection point P1 to the central region (flat portion 24) of the inner bottom portion. It is good also as a shape-like inclined surface.
- the diameter of the flat portion 24 provided in the central region of the inner bottom portion is formed in the range of 3% to 28% of the inner diameter of the metal case 4.
- the effect of the configuration including the concave portion 21 having the weak body portion therein (the amount of deformation of the bottom portion of the metal case 4 due to the increase in the internal pressure of the metal case 4 is suppressed, and the deformation height is reduced.
- the effect that the reduction can be achieved it is possible to reduce the variation in the operating pressure and the deformation amount, and to sufficiently obtain the length of the second inclined surface 23 which is an important element of the present invention. be able to.
- the inclination angle of the first inclined surface 22 is suitably in the range of 0.5 ° to 2.0 ° with respect to the horizontal plane in FIG. 2B (horizontal plane that is the arrangement surface of the inner bottom portion).
- the angle of the first inclined surface 22 which is an important factor in the present invention can be sufficiently obtained.
- the effect by the structure provided with the recessed part 21 which has a weak part inside the effect that the deformation amount of the bottom part of the said metal case 4 accompanying the internal pressure rise of the metal case 4 can be suppressed, and reduction of a deformation height can be aimed at
- variations in operating pressure and deformation amount can be reduced.
- the length L11 of the edge portion of the inner bottom portion of the metal case 4 is suitably 11% to 29% of the diameter of the metal case 4.
- the content in the range of 11% to 29%, the length of the bottom thick portion can be sufficiently secured, so that the valve expansion suppressing effect can be obtained.
- the effect of the configuration including the concave portion 21 having the weak body portion therein the effect that the deformation amount of the bottom portion of the metal case accompanying the increase in the internal pressure of the metal case 4 can be suppressed and the deformation height can be reduced).
- variations in operating pressure and deformation amount can be reduced.
- the thickness T11 of the thick portion of the inner bottom portion of the metal case 4 is appropriately 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm regardless of the size of the metal case 4.
- the thickness of the bottom thick portion can be sufficiently ensured, and the valve expansion suppressing effect can be obtained.
- the effect by the structure provided with the recessed part 21 which has a weak part inside (the effect that the deformation amount of the bottom part of the said metal case 4 accompanying the internal pressure rise of the metal case 4 can be suppressed, and reduction of a deformation height can be aimed at)
- variations in operating pressure and deformation amount can be reduced.
- the concave portion 21 of the pressure valve 20 has a steep inclined surface (a steep second inclined surface 23 that forms a step) and a gentle extension extending to the central region of the inner bottom portion.
- a steep inclined surface a steep second inclined surface 23 that forms a step
- a gentle extension extending to the central region of the inner bottom portion.
- the concave portion 21 having two inclined surfaces (the first inclined surface 22 and the second inclined surface 23) as in the present embodiment on the bottom surface portion of the metal case 4 is provided. Is provided, the origin of deformation of the bottom of the metal case 4 accompanying the increase in internal pressure of the metal case 4 is the entire bottom surface (FIG. 6), and there is a problem that the height of deformation of the bottom increases. In the capacitor 1 (FIGS. 3 and 4) according to the embodiment, this point is improved, the deformation amount when the pressure valve 20 is opened can be suppressed, and the deformation height can be reduced.
- the deformation starting point is only the concave portion 21, the operability at a desired valve operating pressure can be stabilized.
- the concave portion 21 having one step due to the steep second inclined surface 23 is formed in the inner bottom portion of the metal case 4.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the inclined surfaces 23 and 26 form a two-stage shape. You may make it comprise the recessed part of this.
- the number of stages is not limited to this, and may be three or more.
- the case where the cross-shaped groove 31 is formed has been described.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, FIG. 8A, FIG. 8B, and FIG.
- the groove portion 31 having various shapes can be applied as long as the weak body portion is arranged at the substantially central portion of the bottom portion of the metal case 4.
- the metal case 4 (one-stage shape (FIGS. 2A and 2B)) described in the above embodiment, the metal case 4 having the two-stage recess shown in FIG. A hydraulic test was conducted on a metal case having a conventional shape in which no is formed.
- the groove portion 31 and the implementation shape (example (one step)) provided with the pressure valve 20 having the concave portion 21 of the one-stage shape (FIGS. 2A and 2B), the groove portion 31 and the two-stage shape are provided.
- FIG. 7 With respect to each metal case of the implementation shape (example (two steps)) provided with the pressure valve 20 having the recess 21 and the conventional shape (conventional example) provided with the pressure valve composed only of the groove 31 Then, the operating pressure of the pressure valve and the deformation height at the time of operation (when opening) were measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
- Table 1 shows the following.
- the metal case 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention it is possible to suppress the deformation height of the bottom portion of the metal case 4 with respect to rapid deformation due to hydraulic pressure while maintaining the valve operating pressure equal to that of the conventional shape. did it.
- the metal case 4 (one-stage shape (FIGS. 2A and 2B)) described in the above embodiment, the metal case 4 having the two-stage recess shown in FIG. A reliability test was performed on a metal case having a conventional shape in which 21 is not formed.
- the groove portion 31 and the implementation shape (example (one step)) provided with the pressure valve 20 having the concave portion 21 of the one-step shape (FIGS. 2A and 2B), the groove portion 31 and the two-step shape
- the conventional shape (conventional example) provided with the pressure valve composed only of the groove 31
- a reliability test by applying a ripple current was performed for 2000 hours, and the deformation height of the pressure valve was measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 2.
- Table 2 shows the following.
- the deformation height at the bottom of the metal case 4 is suppressed with respect to the gradual deformation by the long-term reliability test while maintaining the same valve operating pressure as compared with the conventional shape. We were able to.
- the diameter of the flat portion 24 (FIG. 2B) provided in the central region of the inner bottom portion of the metal case 4 is 10%, which is in the range of 3% to 28% of the inner diameter of the metal case 4.
- the operating pressure of the pressure valve and the deformation height during operation (opening) are outside the range of 3% to 28%, when formed at 1% and when formed at 35%
- the operating pressure of each pressure valve and the deformation height at the time of opening (when opening) were measured, and the standard deviation of the measurement result was obtained. Table 3 shows the measurement results.
- Table 3 shows the following.
- the diameter of the flat portion 24 (FIG. 2B) provided in the central region of the inner bottom portion of the metal case 4 is 10% which is in the range of 3% to 28% of the inner diameter of the metal case 4.
- the variation in the operating pressure and the amount of deformation could be reduced as compared with the case where it is formed outside this range.
- the inclination angle of the first inclined surface 22 is 1.0 °, which is within the range of 0.5 ° to 2.0 ° with respect to the horizontal plane in FIG.
- the operating pressure of each pressure valve and the deformation height at the time of operation (when opening) were measured, and the standard deviation of the measurement results was obtained. Table 4 shows the measurement results.
- Table 4 shows the following.
- the inclination angle of the first inclined surface 22 is 1.0 °, which is within the range of 0.5 ° to 2.0 ° with respect to the horizontal plane in FIG.
- the variation of the working pressure and the deformation amount could be reduced.
- the deformation height at the time of operation (at the time of opening) was measured, and the standard deviation of the measurement result was obtained.
- Table 5 shows the measurement results.
- Table 5 shows the following.
- the length L11 (FIG. 2 (b)) of the inner bottom edge of the metal case 4 is formed at 20%, which is within the range of 11% to 29% of the diameter of the metal case 4, it is out of this range.
- the variation of the working pressure and the deformation amount could be reduced.
- the operating pressure of the valve and the deformation height at the time of opening (when opening), and the pressure when formed at 0.2 mm and when it is formed at 1.5 mm, outside the range of 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm The operating pressure of the valve and the deformation height at the time of opening (when opening) were measured, and the standard deviation of the measurement result was obtained. Table 6 shows the measurement results.
- Table 6 shows the following.
- the thickness T11 of the thick portion of the inner bottom portion of the metal case 4 is formed to be 0.7 mm, which is within the range of 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm, regardless of the size of the metal case 4, it is outside this range.
- the variation of the working pressure and the deformation amount could be reduced.
- the electrolytic capacitor has been described, but it goes without saying that the same effect can be obtained even if it is used in an outer case of an electric double layer capacitor.
- a steep inclined surface is additionally formed.
- a two-stage recess may be formed, and the number of stages is not limited to this and may be three or more.
- the case where the cross-shaped groove portion is formed has been described.
- the groove portions of various shapes are used. May be applied.
- Capacitor 1 Capacitor 2 Sealing terminal board (sealing body) 3 Lead tab 4 Metal case (exterior case) 5 Winding tape 6 Capacitor element 7 Cathode foil 8 Anode foil 9 Electrolytic paper (separator) 11 Terminal 20 Pressure valve 21 Recess 22 First inclined surface 23 Second inclined surface 24 Flat portion 31 Groove portions P1, P2 Inflection point
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
電解コンデンサはアルミニウム、タンタルおよびニオブ等の弁金属と呼ばれる金属を電極に使用して、陽極酸化することで得られる酸化皮膜層を誘電体として利用するコンデンサである。
電気二重層コンデンサは、電極(分極性電極)と電解液の界面において、極めて短い距離で電荷が配列される現象(電気二重層)を利用したコンデンサである。
また、本発明のコンデンサにおいて、前記第1の傾斜面の傾斜角度は、前記内底部の配置面である水平面に対して、0.5°~2.0°の範囲内の角度であることを特徴とする。
また、本発明のコンデンサにおいて、前記外装ケースの内底部の縁部分の長さは、前記外装ケースの径の11%~29%の範囲内の長さであることを特徴とする。
また、本発明のコンデンサにおいて、前記外装ケースの内底部の肉厚部の厚みは、0.5mm~1.0mmの範囲内の厚みであることを特徴とする。
これらの構成にすることで、作動圧と変形量のバラツキをより低減することができる。
2 封口端子板(封口体)
3 リードタブ
4 金属ケース(外装ケース)
5 巻き止めテープ
6 コンデンサ素子
7 陰極箔
8 陽極箔
9 電解紙(セパレータ)
11 端子
20 圧力弁
21 凹部
22 第1の傾斜面
23 第2の傾斜面
24 平坦部
31 溝部
P1、P2 変曲点
Claims (5)
- セパレータを介して陽極箔と陰極箔とを重ね合わせて巻回し、電解液を含浸してなるコンデンサ素子と、
前記コンデンサ素子を収納する有底円筒状の外装ケースと、
前記外装ケースの開口部を封口する封口体と、を備えたコンデンサであって、
前記外装ケースの内底部には、
前記内底部の中央部領域を前記内底部の最深部として、前記中央部領域から放射状に拡がる第1の傾斜面と、前記第1の傾斜面の外縁部に続く前記第1の傾斜面よりも急峻な第2の傾斜面とを有する凹部が形成され、
前記凹部内に弱体部が形成され、かつ前記外装ケース内底部の外側に溝部が形成されていることを特徴とするコンデンサ。 - 前記最深部には、前記外装ケースの内径の3%~28%の範囲内の直径を有する平坦部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコンデンサ。
- 前記第1の傾斜面の傾斜角度は、前記内底部の配置面である水平面に対して、0.5°~2.0°の範囲内の角度であることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のコンデンサ。
- 前記外装ケースの内底部の縁部分の長さは、前記外装ケースの径の11%~29%の範囲内の長さであることを特徴とする請求項1~請求項3のいずれかに記載のコンデンサ。
- 前記外装ケースの内底部の肉厚部の厚みは、0.5mm~1.0mmの範囲内の厚みであることを特徴とする請求項1~請求項4のいずれかに記載のコンデンサ。
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KR1020147018078A KR101611946B1 (ko) | 2011-12-27 | 2012-12-18 | 커패시터 |
CN201280065112.4A CN104040659B (zh) | 2011-12-27 | 2012-12-18 | 电容器 |
US14/366,028 US9496096B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2012-12-18 | Capacitor |
EP12863539.8A EP2800114B1 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2012-12-18 | Capacitor |
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JP2011-287023 | 2011-12-27 | ||
JP2011287023A JP5971943B2 (ja) | 2011-12-27 | 2011-12-27 | コンデンサ |
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US (1) | US9496096B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2800114B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5971943B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101611946B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104040659B (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE043806T2 (ja) |
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DE102016104988A1 (de) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-21 | Epcos Ag | Becher für Elektrolytkondensator |
US9911533B2 (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-03-06 | Cornell Dubilier Electronics, Inc. | Capacitor with pressure interrupter |
KR102581272B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-03 | 2023-09-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 방폭 장치 |
JP7025861B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-22 | 2022-02-25 | 大和製罐株式会社 | 封口板 |
DE102019133565A1 (de) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-10 | Tdk Electronics Ag | Elektrolytkondensator mit Kontrollelement zur Gasdiffusion |
JP7043086B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-29 | 2022-03-29 | 株式会社アプトデイト | コンデンサ用ケース及びコンデンサ用ケース製造方法 |
CN112558566B (zh) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-09-10 | 安徽诚越电子科技有限公司 | 一种铝电解电容的生产控制方法和装置 |
CN113782351B (zh) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-02-18 | 常州联威自动化设备有限公司 | 一种用于硬芯棒薄膜电容器端部自动化封堵的机构 |
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- 2012-12-18 HU HUE12863539A patent/HUE043806T2/hu unknown
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- 2012-12-18 US US14/366,028 patent/US9496096B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-18 WO PCT/JP2012/082721 patent/WO2013099686A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-12-18 EP EP12863539.8A patent/EP2800114B1/en active Active
- 2012-12-18 CN CN201280065112.4A patent/CN104040659B/zh active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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TW201334003A (zh) | 2013-08-16 |
TWI585796B (zh) | 2017-06-01 |
EP2800114B1 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
CN104040659A (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
EP2800114A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
HUE043806T2 (hu) | 2019-09-30 |
CN104040659B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
US9496096B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 |
US20150325383A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
KR101611946B1 (ko) | 2016-04-26 |
JP2013138042A (ja) | 2013-07-11 |
KR20140097538A (ko) | 2014-08-06 |
EP2800114A4 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
JP5971943B2 (ja) | 2016-08-17 |
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