WO2011160916A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von flüssigem und farblosem polyoctenamer durch ringöffnende, metathetische polymerisation von cycloocten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von flüssigem und farblosem polyoctenamer durch ringöffnende, metathetische polymerisation von cycloocten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011160916A1 WO2011160916A1 PCT/EP2011/058657 EP2011058657W WO2011160916A1 WO 2011160916 A1 WO2011160916 A1 WO 2011160916A1 EP 2011058657 W EP2011058657 W EP 2011058657W WO 2011160916 A1 WO2011160916 A1 WO 2011160916A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polyoctenamer
- preparation
- polymerization
- cyclooctene
- ring
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F132/00—Homopolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system
- C08F132/02—Homopolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having no condensed rings
- C08F132/04—Homopolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having no condensed rings having one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/02—Monocyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
- C08G61/04—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms
- C08G61/06—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds
- C08G61/08—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds of carbocyclic compounds containing one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/33—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/332—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing only carbon atoms
- C08G2261/3322—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing only carbon atoms derived from cyclooctene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/40—Polymerisation processes
- C08G2261/41—Organometallic coupling reactions
- C08G2261/418—Ring opening metathesis polymerisation [ROMP]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/50—Physical properties
- C08G2261/63—Viscosity
Definitions
- catalyst systems are based on defined transition metal complexes.
- the best known compounds include complexes based on ruthenium. 3 ' 4' A disadvantage here, however, in their high price and especially in the difficult separation of the reaction product. Residues of ruthenium lead to an often unacceptable coloration of the product. In these cases, the polymer has to be purified by complicated processes, such as reprecipitation, which precludes economical production.
- Essential for the polymerization is the ability to adjust the properties of the resulting polymer. Besides the usual parameters such as temperature, concentration of monomer, catalyst concentration and reaction time, e.g. the
- ROMP cyclooctene
- ROMP cyclooctene
- a polyoctenamer having an average molecular weight of> 100,000 g / mol For some applications, however, it is necessary for the polymer to be in a liquid state at room temperature.
- An important application, for a polyoctenamer which is liquid and colorless at room temperature, is the barrier property with regard to oxygen, carbon dioxide, water, etc. in packaging films.
- the object of producing a liquid and colorless polyoctene ester is achieved as described in the claims.
- the object is achieved in that the reaction is stopped before or when the complete conversion becomes. Thereby, a cis / trans ratio in the specified range is obtained, resulting in a lower crystallinity of the polymer, whereby the melting point can be kept low.
- An optionally incomplete conversion means no disadvantage, since unreacted cycloalkene can easily be separated off and recycled.
- the reaction is stopped between 30 and 100%, preferably between 50 and 100% conversion.
- the preferred catalyst system consists of a mixture of tungsten hexachloride (WC1 6 ) and ethylaluminum dichloride (EtAlCl 2 ).
- the ratio of EtAlCl 2 to WC 1 6 is preferably one to six. Particularly preferred is a ratio of two to five.
- acidic compounds such as alcohols can be used.
- Ethylaluminiumdichlorid are also Ethylaluminiumsesquichlorid or mixtures of Ethylalummiumdichlorid with diethylaluminum chloride in different ratios.
- the following quantities are used: Tungsten hexachloride> 0.1-0.04 mol%, particularly preferably 0.1-0.01 mol%. (related to cycloalkene)
- the monomer may be in solution or in bulk.
- the reaction is carried out in hexane or toluene. It is at a
- the described method can be operated isothermally as well as adiabatically.
- the temperature range is preferably between -20 and 120 ° C, depending on the monomers used and the solvent.
- a particularly preferred temperature range is between 10 and 60 ° C.
- the temperature can be determined by parameters such as, amount of catalyst, rate of addition, time of termination of the reaction, etc.
- the preferred temperature range is 20-50 ° C.
- regulators are added which limit the molecular weight increase.
- This may be e.g. to acyclic alkenes having one or more non-conjugated double bonds, which may be terminal or internal and should bear no substituents act.
- Such compounds are e.g. Pent-l-ene, hex-l-ene, hept-l-ene, oct-l-ene, pent-2-ene etc.
- cyclic compounds can also be used which have a vinylic, allylic or have higher homologous double bond with low degree of substitution, such as
- Vinylcyclohexene is used in amounts of 2-7 mol%; particularly preferably 3-6 mol% (based on starting material) is used.
- cycloalkenes used in the process according to the invention are e.g. cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cycloheptene, cyclooctene, cyclodecene, cyclododecene, 1,5-dimethylocta- 1, 5-diene, 1, 5, 9-tetramethyldodeca- 1, 5, 9-triene.
- the average molecular weights achieved in the described process for the polyoctenamer according to the invention are between 10,000 and 50,000 g / mol.
- Preferred is an average molecular weight of 10,000-30,000 g / mol. Particularly preferred is an average molecular weight of 15,000-20,000 g / mol. Stopper:
- the polymerization is terminated after reaching the desired reaction time by inactivating the catalyst system.
- a CH-acidic compound can be added.
- Suitable for this purpose are e.g. Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, etc. as well as carboxylic acids such as acetic acid.
- Tungsten hexachloride in 44 mL of toluene is added to 1.05 mL (18 mmol) of ethanol.
- the pre-catalyst solution obtained is added to the reactor and added dropwise via a cannula 8 mL of a 20% solution of ethylaluminum dichloride in hexane. If a temperature of 35 ° C is reached, the reaction is stopped by adding methanol. After distilling off all volatile constituents, a liquid polyoctenamer is obtained as product (yield 67% of theory).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SG2012094736A SG186800A1 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-05-26 | Method for producing fluid, colourless polyoctenamer by ring-opening, metathetic polymerization of cyclooctene |
JP2013515796A JP5611459B2 (ja) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-05-26 | シクロオクテンの開環メタセシス重合による液状で無色のポリオクテナマーの製造方法 |
CN201180031610.2A CN103025786B (zh) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-05-26 | 通过环辛烯的开环易位聚合制造液态的且无色的开环聚环辛烯的方法 |
EP11722405.5A EP2585514A1 (de) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-05-26 | Verfahren zur herstellung von flüssigem und farblosem polyoctenamer durch ringöffnende, metathetische polymerisation von cycloocten |
US13/806,925 US20130172635A1 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-05-26 | Method for producing fluid, colourless polyoctenamer by ring-opening, metathetic polymerization of cyclooctene |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010030510.3 | 2010-06-25 | ||
DE102010030510A DE102010030510A1 (de) | 2010-06-25 | 2010-06-25 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von flüssigem und farblosem Polyoctenamer durch ringöffnende, metathetische Polymerisation von Cycloocten |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011160916A1 true WO2011160916A1 (de) | 2011-12-29 |
Family
ID=44119276
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2011/058657 WO2011160916A1 (de) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-05-26 | Verfahren zur herstellung von flüssigem und farblosem polyoctenamer durch ringöffnende, metathetische polymerisation von cycloocten |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130172635A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2585514A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5611459B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN103025786B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010030510A1 (de) |
SG (1) | SG186800A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011160916A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2933274A1 (de) | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-21 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymeren mittels ringöffnender Polymerisation |
EP3118228A1 (de) | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-18 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyalkenameren für verpackungsanwendungen |
DE102015215387A1 (de) | 2015-08-12 | 2017-02-16 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyalkenameren für Verpackungsanwendungen |
EP3153227A1 (de) | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-12 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyalkenameren für verpackungsanwendungen |
US11535696B2 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2022-12-27 | Zeon Corporation | Crosslinkable composition and crosslinked product |
EP3360904A1 (de) * | 2017-02-10 | 2018-08-15 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyalkenameren für verpackungsanwendungen |
WO2019065177A1 (ja) | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 液状シクロペンテン開環重合体、ゴム組成物およびゴム架橋物 |
EP3546495A1 (de) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-02 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von temperaturstabilen polyalkenameren |
CN109111564B (zh) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-11-19 | 上海交通大学 | 一种支化程度可控的聚烯烃材料的合成方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3754046A (en) * | 1969-12-04 | 1973-08-21 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Control of molecular weight and molecular weight distributions of unsaturated polymers |
US3836593A (en) * | 1971-02-04 | 1974-09-17 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Polyalkenamers and process for the preparation thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2027905C3 (de) * | 1970-06-06 | 1978-09-14 | Chemische Werke Huels Ag, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyalkenameren |
NL7113986A (de) * | 1970-10-17 | 1972-04-19 | ||
DE2334604A1 (de) * | 1973-07-07 | 1975-01-30 | Bayer Ag | Polymerisation von cycloocten |
US5310497A (en) * | 1992-10-01 | 1994-05-10 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Oxygen scavenging compositions for low temperature use |
MXPA02002378A (es) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-09-24 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | "romp con grupos alcoxi eter". |
-
2010
- 2010-06-25 DE DE102010030510A patent/DE102010030510A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-05-26 CN CN201180031610.2A patent/CN103025786B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-05-26 US US13/806,925 patent/US20130172635A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-05-26 JP JP2013515796A patent/JP5611459B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-05-26 EP EP11722405.5A patent/EP2585514A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-05-26 SG SG2012094736A patent/SG186800A1/en unknown
- 2011-05-26 WO PCT/EP2011/058657 patent/WO2011160916A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3754046A (en) * | 1969-12-04 | 1973-08-21 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Control of molecular weight and molecular weight distributions of unsaturated polymers |
US3836593A (en) * | 1971-02-04 | 1974-09-17 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Polyalkenamers and process for the preparation thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
Title |
---|
BIELAWSKI, C. W., GRUBBS, R. H., ANGEW. CHEM. INT. ED., vol. 39, 2000, pages 2903 - 2906 |
K. J. IRVIN, J. C. MOL: "Olefine Metathesis and Metathesis Polymerization", 1997, ACADEMIC PRESS |
NGUYEN, S. T., JOHNSON, L. W., GRUBBS, R. H., ZILLER, J. W., J. AM. CHEM. SOC., vol. 114, 1992, pages 3974 - 3975 |
R. H. GRUBBS: "Handbook of Metathesis", vol. 1-3, 2003, WILEY-VCH |
See also references of EP2585514A1 |
WESKAMP, T., KOHL, F. J., HERRMANN, W. A., J. ORGANOMET. CHEM., vol. 582, 1999, pages 362 - 365 |
WESKAMP, T., KOHL, F. J., HIERINGER, W., GLEICH, D., HERMANN, W. A., ANGEW. CHEM. INT. ED., vol. 38, 1999, pages 2416 - 2419 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2585514A1 (de) | 2013-05-01 |
DE102010030510A1 (de) | 2011-12-29 |
JP5611459B2 (ja) | 2014-10-22 |
CN103025786B (zh) | 2015-07-08 |
SG186800A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
CN103025786A (zh) | 2013-04-03 |
US20130172635A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
JP2013529695A (ja) | 2013-07-22 |
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