WO2011125122A1 - 車両の制御装置 - Google Patents
車両の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011125122A1 WO2011125122A1 PCT/JP2010/002534 JP2010002534W WO2011125122A1 WO 2011125122 A1 WO2011125122 A1 WO 2011125122A1 JP 2010002534 W JP2010002534 W JP 2010002534W WO 2011125122 A1 WO2011125122 A1 WO 2011125122A1
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- vehicle
- threshold value
- detected
- detecting
- brake
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D11/00—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated
- F02D11/06—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance
- F02D11/10—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type
- F02D11/105—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type characterised by the function converting demand to actuation, e.g. a map indicating relations between an accelerator pedal position and throttle valve opening or target engine torque
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/188—Controlling power parameters of the driveline, e.g. determining the required power
- B60W30/1882—Controlling power parameters of the driveline, e.g. determining the required power characterised by the working point of the engine, e.g. by using engine output chart
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/10—Interpretation of driver requests or demands
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/02—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving vehicles; peculiar to engines driving variable pitch propellers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2530/00—Input parameters relating to vehicle conditions or values, not covered by groups B60W2510/00 or B60W2520/00
- B60W2530/10—Weight
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/10—Accelerator pedal position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/12—Brake pedal position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2555/00—Input parameters relating to exterior conditions, not covered by groups B60W2552/00, B60W2554/00
- B60W2555/20—Ambient conditions, e.g. wind or rain
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/18—Control of the engine output torque
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle control device, and more particularly, to a vehicle control device that performs suppression control of output of a power source.
- a vehicle has “driving force” as a “forwarding” ability, “steering force” as a “turning” ability, and “braking force” as a “stopping” ability as three basic ability.
- Drive power is generated by a power source (hereinafter referred to as an engine) such as an internal combustion engine in accordance with the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal, that is, torque, and the generated torque is driven via a transmission or the like. It is transmitted to the wheel and obtained as a reaction force of the frictional force between the drive wheel and the road surface.
- the “steering force” is obtained by a steering device that changes the traveling direction of the front wheels, for example, according to the amount of operation of the steering wheel.
- the “braking force” can be obtained as a reaction force by, for example, slowing or stopping the rotation of the wheel according to the depression amount of the brake pedal, etc., and generating a frictional force between the wheel and the road surface in the traveling direction. It has become.
- Accelerator pedal and brake pedal are generally arranged adjacent to the position of the driver's feet. Many drivers control the “driving force” and “braking force”, that is, the vehicle speed, by stepping on the accelerator pedal and the brake pedal only with the right foot.
- a vehicle with an automatic transmission (hereinafter referred to as an AT vehicle) does not have a clutch pedal, some drivers operate the brake pedal with the left foot, and the accelerator pedal and the brake pedal with separate left and right feet. Some drivers operate. A driver who operates with both feet may depress the brake pedal without releasing the accelerator pedal, or may depress the accelerator pedal without releasing the brake pedal. .
- the driver's intention is not always decelerated, and drivability may be deteriorated.
- This conventional vehicle control device reduces the torque output by the engine by temporarily reducing the fuel injection amount of the engine when the accelerator pedal and the brake pedal are depressed simultaneously. Yes.
- the present applicant detects the driver's accelerator pedal operation amount and the brake pedal operation amount, estimates the driver's intention, and suppresses the engine output only when there is a braking intention.
- a sensor for detecting the accelerator pedal operation amount and the brake pedal operation amount is required. turn into.
- a brake pedal force sensor for detecting the brake pedal operation amount is expensive and is not provided in an inexpensive vehicle. For this reason, the method for estimating the driver's braking intention based on the operation amount cannot cope with all vehicle types, and the drivability may not be improved.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle control device capable of preventing deterioration of drivability.
- a vehicle control device including a power source, an accelerator pedal, and a brake pedal, and a driving force output from the power source.
- Driving state detecting means for detecting the driving state of the vehicle including the required amount; output control means for executing a reduction control for reducing the driving force output from the power source with respect to the required driving force amount;
- Threshold value setting means for setting a threshold value, wherein the driving state detection means includes accelerator detection means for detecting depression of the accelerator pedal, and depression of the brake pedal.
- the threshold setting means changes the determination threshold based on the driving state detected by the driving state detecting means, the output control means,
- the accelerator detection means detects the depression of the accelerator pedal
- the brake detection means detects the depression of the brake pedal, and determines the running state calculated based on the driving state detected by the driving state detection means.
- the lowering control is executed, and the depression of the accelerator pedal is not detected by the accelerator detection means, or the depression of the brake pedal is detected by the brake detection means
- the lowering control is not executed when it is determined that the braking intention is not made or Has a structure obtained by said.
- the driver's braking intention is determined based on the correlation between the driving force requirement amount and the braking force requirement amount of the driver and the traveling state of the vehicle generated by the driving force requirement amount and the braking force requirement amount.
- a determination threshold value is set, the determination threshold value is changed based on the detected driving condition, and the driving condition calculated based on the detected driving condition is changed to the changed threshold value. Since the braking intention is determined by comparing with the value, the driver's intention to brake is estimated based on the driving state calculated from the driving state without detecting the driver's operation amount, and the vehicle is driven by factors other than the driver's operation amount. Reflecting changes in conditions, the driver's intention to brake can be determined, the driver's intention can be accurately estimated, and whether or not the lowering control is executed can be switched. It can be improved Babiriti.
- the vehicle control device is the vehicle control device according to the above (1), wherein (2) the threshold value setting means sets the acceleration of the vehicle as the running state of the vehicle. A determination threshold value is set, the acceleration determination threshold value is changed based on the driving state detected by the driving state detection unit, and the output control unit is operated by the driving state detection unit. And comparing the acceleration calculated based on the acceleration determination threshold value to determine the braking intention.
- the acceleration threshold of the vehicle is set as the running state of the vehicle, an acceleration determination threshold is set, the determination threshold of the acceleration is changed based on the driving state, and based on the detected driving state Since the calculated acceleration is compared with the acceleration determination threshold value to determine the braking intention, the correlation between the driver's driving force requirement amount and the braking force requirement amount and the vehicle acceleration generated thereby.
- the driver's intention to brake can be determined, the driver's intention can be accurately estimated, the presence or absence of execution of the reduction control can be switched, and the drivability can be improved.
- the vehicle control device is the vehicle control device according to (1) or (2), wherein (3) the threshold value setting means sets the vehicle speed of the vehicle to a traveling state of the vehicle.
- the vehicle speed determination threshold value is set, the vehicle speed determination threshold value is changed based on the driving state detected by the driving state detection unit, and the output control unit is detected by the driving state detection unit.
- the vehicle speed calculated based on the driving state is compared with the vehicle speed determination threshold value to determine the braking intention.
- the vehicle speed is set as the vehicle running state, a vehicle speed judgment threshold is set, the vehicle speed judgment threshold is changed based on the driving state, and the vehicle driving speed is detected based on the detected driving state. Since the calculated vehicle speed is compared with the vehicle speed determination threshold value to determine the braking intention, the correlation between the driver's driving force requirement amount and the braking force requirement amount and the vehicle speed generated thereby Can be changed based on the driving state, the driver's intention to brake can be determined, the driver's intention can be accurately estimated, the presence or absence of execution of the reduction control can be switched, and the drivability can be improved.
- the vehicle control device is the vehicle control device according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein (4) the driving state detecting means uses the negative pressure to Negative pressure detection means for detecting the negative pressure of the booster that assists in depression of the pedal, and the threshold value setting means determines the determination based on the negative pressure detected by the negative pressure detection means. It has a configuration characterized by changing the threshold value.
- the driver's braking intention can be determined by appropriately changing the correlation between the driver's braking force request amount and the vehicle braking force generated thereby, It is possible to accurately estimate the driver's intention, switch the execution of the decrease control, and improve drivability.
- the vehicle control device is the vehicle control device according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein (5) the driving state detection means detects the number of times the brake pedal is depressed. And a threshold value setting means, wherein the threshold value setting means changes the determination threshold value based on the number of depressions detected by the depression number detection means. Yes.
- the vehicle control device is the vehicle control device according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein (6) the driving state detection means detects the inclination state of the vehicle.
- Vehicle inclination detection means is provided, and the threshold value setting means has a configuration characterized in that the determination threshold value is changed based on an inclination state detected by the vehicle inclination detection means. .
- the vehicle control device is the vehicle control device according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein (7) the driving state detection means detects position information of the vehicle. And a gradient detecting means for detecting a gradient of the vehicle position based on the position information and map information stored in advance, wherein the threshold value setting means is a gradient of the vehicle position detected by the gradient detecting means. The determination threshold value is changed based on the state.
- the vehicle traveling state is different, but the vehicle position information is detected, and the position information and the map stored in advance
- the vehicle position gradient is detected based on the information, and the determination threshold value is changed based on the detected vehicle position gradient state, so that the driver's driving force request amount and braking force request amount are determined based on the detected gradient.
- the correlation between the driving force and braking force of the generated vehicle can be changed appropriately, the driver's intention to brake can be judged, the driver's intention can be estimated accurately, and whether or not the lowering control is executed Switching and drivability can be improved.
- the vehicle control device is the vehicle control device according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein (8) the driving state detection means detects the vehicle weight of the vehicle. Vehicle weight detection means, and the threshold value setting means has a configuration characterized in that the determination threshold value is changed based on the vehicle weight detected by the vehicle weight detection means. Yes.
- the vehicle control apparatus is the vehicle control apparatus according to any one of (1) to (8), wherein (9) the driving state detection means detects towing information of the vehicle. It has traction information detection means, and the threshold value setting means has a configuration characterized in that the determination threshold value is changed based on traction information detected by the traction information detection means. .
- the vehicle control apparatus is the vehicle control apparatus according to any one of (1) to (9), wherein (10) the driving state detection means includes an atmospheric pressure detection means for detecting atmospheric pressure. And the threshold value setting means changes the determination threshold value based on the atmospheric pressure detected by the atmospheric pressure detection means.
- the atmospheric pressure is detected, and the determination threshold value is changed based on the detected atmospheric pressure.
- the braking force may be affected, but the driving force requirement amount and the braking force requirement amount of the driver depending on the detected atmospheric pressure, and the vehicle generated thereby
- the vehicle control device is the vehicle control device according to any one of (1) to (10), wherein (11) the driving state detection means detects position information of the vehicle. And an altitude detecting means for detecting an altitude of the vehicle position based on the position information and pre-stored map information, wherein the threshold value setting means is an altitude of the vehicle position detected by the altitude detecting means. Based on the above, the determination threshold value is changed.
- the position information of the vehicle is detected, the elevation of the vehicle position is detected based on the position information and map information stored in advance, and the determination threshold value is determined based on the detected elevation of the vehicle position. Therefore, even if the atmospheric pressure changes due to the altitude, the correlation between the driver's driving force requirement and braking force requirement and the vehicle's driving force and braking force generated by this will depend on the altitude or altitude.
- the driver's intention to brake can be determined, the driver's intention can be accurately estimated, and whether or not the lowering control is executed can be switched to improve drivability.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a vehicle control device capable of accurately estimating the driver's intention, switching the presence / absence of execution of the reduction control, and improving drivability.
- 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a configuration of an automatic transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is an operation
- the vehicle 10 transmits an engine 12 as a power source and a torque that is generated in the engine 12 and forms a gear stage according to the traveling state of the vehicle 10.
- the front differential mechanism 14 for distributing the torque transmitted from the automatic transmission 13 to the left and right front drive shafts 22L, 22R, and the torque transmitted by the propeller shaft 21 to the left and right rear drive shafts 23L, 23R.
- a rear differential mechanism 15 that transfers the torque transmitted by the automatic transmission 13 to the front wheels 17L and 17R and the rear wheels 18L and 18R, and brake devices 24L and 24R that brake the front wheels 17L and 17R, respectively.
- Control the rear wheels 18L and 18R respectively Brake device 25L that includes a 25R, a.
- the vehicle 10 includes an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 100 as a vehicle electronic control device for controlling the entire vehicle 10, a hydraulic control device 110 that controls the automatic transmission 13 and the transfer 16 by hydraulic pressure, a driver, An operation panel 120 serving as an input / output interface, and a navigation system 170.
- ECU Electronic Control Unit
- the vehicle 10 includes an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 100 as a vehicle electronic control device for controlling the entire vehicle 10, a hydraulic control device 110 that controls the automatic transmission 13 and the transfer 16 by hydraulic pressure, a driver, An operation panel 120 serving as an input / output interface, and a navigation system 170.
- ECU Electronic Control Unit
- the vehicle 10 includes a crank sensor 131, an input shaft rotational speed sensor 133, an output gear rotational speed sensor 134, a shift sensor 141, an accelerator sensor 142, and a foot brake sensor (hereinafter referred to as “the brake sensor”). , FB sensor) 143, throttle sensor 145, vehicle speed sensor 160, transfer input rotation speed sensor 163, transfer output rotation speed sensor 164, distribution SW sensor 165, inclination detection sensor 166, and vehicle weight sensor 167. A towing SW sensor 168, an atmospheric pressure sensor 169, a negative pressure sensor 221, and other various sensors (not shown). Each sensor provided in the vehicle 10 outputs a detected detection signal to the ECU 100.
- the engine 12 is configured by a known power device that outputs torque by burning a mixture of hydrocarbon fuel such as gasoline or light oil and air in a combustion chamber of a cylinder (not shown).
- the engine 12 performs automatic transmission by reciprocating the piston in the cylinder by intermittently repeating the intake, combustion, and exhaust of the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber, and rotating the crankshaft connected to the piston so that power can be transmitted. Torque is transmitted to the machine 13.
- the fuel used for the engine 12 may be an alcohol fuel containing alcohol such as ethanol.
- the automatic transmission 13 includes a plurality of planetary gear devices, and takes gear stages according to a combination of engagement states and release states of clutches and brakes as a plurality of friction engagement elements provided in these planetary gear devices. It is like that.
- the clutch and brake can be switched between an engaged state and a released state by a hydraulic control device 110.
- the automatic transmission 13 decelerates or increases the rotation of the crankshaft input as the power of the engine 12, that is, the torque at a predetermined gear ratio ⁇ , and outputs it to the front differential mechanism 14 and the transfer 16.
- the stepped transmission is configured to form a shift stage according to the running state and perform speed conversion according to each shift stage. Details of the automatic transmission 13 will be described later.
- the automatic transmission 13 may be a continuously variable transmission that continuously changes the gear ratio.
- the front differential mechanism 14 allows a difference in rotational speed between the front wheel 17L and the front wheel 17R when traveling on a curve or the like.
- the front differential mechanism 14 includes a plurality of gears, and distributes the torque input by the automatic transmission 13 to the front drive shafts 22L and 22R for output.
- the front differential mechanism 14 may be configured such that the front drive shafts 22L and 22R have the same rotation and can take a differential lock state that does not allow a difference in rotational speed between the front wheels 17L and the front wheels 17R. Details of the front differential mechanism 14 will also be described later.
- the rear differential mechanism 15 has substantially the same configuration as the front differential mechanism 14, and therefore description thereof is omitted.
- the transfer 16 is also called an auxiliary transmission, and distributes and transmits the torque transmitted by the automatic transmission 13 to the front differential mechanism 14 and the rear differential mechanism 15, that is, the torque is transmitted to the front wheels 17L and 17R. And can be distributed and transmitted to the rear wheels 18L and 18R.
- the transfer 16 is used during normal travel and four-wheel drive. When traveling, it operates as follows. That is, the transfer 16 does not transmit the torque transmitted by the automatic transmission 13 to the rear differential mechanism 15 but only the front differential mechanism 14 during normal travel. The transfer 16 also transmits the torque transmitted by the automatic transmission 13 to the rear differential mechanism 15 and distributes the torque to the front differential mechanism 14 and the rear differential mechanism 15 during four-wheel drive traveling. It is like that. Details of the transfer 16 will also be described later.
- the brake devices 24L and 24R and the brake devices 25L and 25R include a brake master cylinder, a brake actuator, and a brake body (not shown).
- the brake master cylinder generates a hydraulic pressure corresponding to the depression amount of the foot brake pedal 213.
- the hydraulic pressure generated in the brake master cylinder is transmitted to the brake body via the brake actuator.
- the brake body converts the transmitted hydraulic pressure into a mechanical force to brake the front wheels 17L and 17R and the rear wheels 18L and 18R.
- a brake booster 26 is provided between the foot brake pedal 213 and the brake master cylinder to assist the driver's brake pedal force Bf by utilizing the difference between the suction negative pressure of the engine and the atmospheric pressure.
- Brake booster 26 has a cylindrical cylinder structure and is divided into two chambers by a booster piston.
- the chamber on the foot brake pedal 213 side is referred to as a pedal side chamber
- the chamber on the brake master cylinder side is referred to as a cylinder side chamber.
- the brake booster 26 is provided with a negative pressure sensor 221 that detects a negative pressure in the cylinder side chamber.
- the booster piston is provided with a push rod that penetrates the brake booster 26.
- One end of the push rod is connected to the operating point of the shaft of the foot brake pedal 213, and the other end is connected to the piston of the brake master cylinder. Further, this push rod can move a valve for switching a pipe for atmospheric air or negative suction pressure.
- the brake booster 26 is configured such that, when the foot brake pedal 213 is not depressed, both sides of the pedal side chamber and the cylinder side chamber communicate with the intake pipe of the engine 12 and intake negative pressure is introduced. In this state, since the pressure on both sides of the booster piston is the same, the booster piston does not move and tries to maintain the neutral position.
- the brake booster 26 can transmit to the piston of the brake master cylinder a force that pushes the push rod, that is, a force that is stronger than the force that steps on the foot brake pedal 213.
- the negative pressure sensor 221 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect the pressure in the cylinder side chamber of the brake booster 26 and output a detection signal corresponding to the detected pressure to the ECU 100.
- the ECU 100 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) as a central processing unit, a ROM (Read Only Memory) for storing fixed data, a RAM (Random Access Memory) for temporarily storing data, and a rewritable nonvolatile memory.
- a CPU Central Processing Unit
- ROM Read Only Memory
- RAM Random Access Memory
- EEPROM Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory
- an input / output interface circuit composed of the above-mentioned memories are provided to control the vehicle 10.
- the ECU 100 is connected to a crank sensor 131, an accelerator sensor 142, and the like.
- the ECU 100 detects the engine speed Ne, the accelerator opening Acc, and the like based on detection signals output from these sensors.
- the ECU 100 controls the hydraulic control device 110 to control the hydraulic pressure of each part of the automatic transmission 13 and the transfer 16. Note that the characteristic functions of the ECU 100 will be described later.
- the ROM of the ECU 100 stores an operation table for realizing each gear stage described later and a program for executing vehicle control. Further, the ROM of the ECU 100 also stores a throttle opening degree control map, a shift diagram, a lockup control map, specification values of the vehicle 10 and the like which are not described in detail.
- the accelerator depression determination value Acc_tv, the deceleration threshold map, the deceleration threshold calculation formula, the output reduction accelerator opening Acn, and the like are stored in the ROM of the ECU 100 as necessary.
- the deceleration threshold value calculation formula includes a deceleration threshold value conversion formula, which will be described later, in addition to the formula for calculating the deceleration threshold value.
- the accelerator depression determination value Acc_tv is a determination value for determining whether to enter the accelerator on state or the accelerator off state according to the depression amount of the accelerator pedal 212.
- the deceleration threshold map is a map for determining the deceleration threshold according to the vehicle speed V and the accelerator opening Acc of the vehicle 10.
- the deceleration threshold value determines the driver's braking intention based on the correlation between the depression amount of the accelerator pedal 212 and the depression amount of the foot brake pedal 213 and the traveling state of the vehicle 10 generated thereby. It is a threshold value.
- the deceleration threshold value map is a two-dimensional table in which deceleration threshold values are set for each predetermined value of the vehicle speed V and the accelerator opening degree Acc.
- the deceleration threshold value is a determination value of the acceleration ⁇ r that determines whether or not the vehicle 10 is decelerating.
- the acceleration ⁇ r is calculated from the time change of the vehicle speed V detected by the vehicle speed sensor 160 by the ECU 100, as will be described later.
- the ECU 100 determines a deceleration threshold value based on the detected vehicle speed V and accelerator opening Acc based on the deceleration threshold map. Further, when the detected vehicle speed V and the accelerator opening degree Acc are the vehicle speed V and the accelerator opening degree Acc that are not set in the deceleration threshold map, the ECU 100 is set in the deceleration threshold map.
- the deceleration threshold value is determined by interpolation from other values, for example, by linear conversion.
- the ECU 100 determines that the vehicle 10 is decelerating if the acceleration ⁇ r is equal to or less than the determined deceleration threshold, and determines that the vehicle 10 is not decelerating if the acceleration ⁇ r is greater than the determined deceleration threshold. .
- FIG. 3 shows a graph of the deceleration threshold set by the deceleration threshold map when the accelerator opening Acc is the maximum.
- the maximum accelerator opening Acc is referred to as WOT (Wide open throttle).
- the deceleration threshold value calculation formula is a calculation formula when the deceleration threshold value is calculated according to the vehicle speed V of the vehicle 10 and the accelerator opening degree Acc.
- the deceleration threshold value calculation formula for calculating the deceleration threshold value is a formula that represents the alternate long and short dash line 181 indicating the deceleration threshold value shown in FIG.
- the deceleration threshold value converted by the deceleration threshold value conversion formula is indicated by a curve representing a solid line 182 in FIG. 3 or a two-dot chain line 183 in FIG. For example, when the vehicle 10 is traveling on an uphill road, the deceleration threshold is converted into a curve representing the solid line 182 in FIG.
- the broken line 180 indicates the acceleration ⁇ r at the vehicle speed V when the foot brake pedal 213 is not depressed in the WOT.
- the ECU 100 may store either the deceleration threshold map or the deceleration threshold calculation formula in the ROM.
- the ECU 100 sets the deceleration threshold set by the deceleration threshold map and the deceleration threshold set by the deceleration threshold calculation formula so as to be different values, and decelerates to the ROM.
- Both a threshold map and a deceleration threshold value calculation formula may be provided, and switching may be performed according to conditions such as a running state.
- the accelerator opening Acn for lowering the output is an accelerator opening that is set to reduce the output of the engine 12 from the actual accelerator opening Acc when a later-described control permission condition is satisfied. Note that the output reduction accelerator opening Acn may also be calculated according to the traveling state of the vehicle 10.
- the hydraulic control device 110 includes linear solenoid valves SLT and SLU as electromagnetic valves controlled by the ECU 100, on / off solenoid valves SL, and linear solenoid valves SL1 to SL5.
- the hydraulic control device 110 is controlled by the ECU 100 to switch the hydraulic circuit and control the hydraulic pressure by the solenoid valves, and operate each part of the automatic transmission 13. Therefore, the hydraulic control device 110 causes the automatic transmission 13 to configure a desired gear position by switching each solenoid valve.
- the operation panel 120 is connected to the ECU 100 and receives an input operation from the driver, assists the driver, displays the running state of the vehicle, and the like. For example, when the driver inputs a travel mode using a switch or the like provided on the operation panel 120, a signal indicating the input of the travel mode is output to the input / output interface of the ECU 100.
- the navigation system 170 includes a map information storage unit that stores map information including terrain information, a current position acquisition unit that acquires the current position of the vehicle 10 using GPS (Global Positioning System), and a display unit that displays information to the driver. It has. With such a configuration, the navigation system 170 obtains altitude and gradient information of the current position of the vehicle 10. In addition, the navigation system 170 provides the driver with a current position, a travel route guidance to the destination, and the like, as in a known car navigation system.
- GPS Global Positioning System
- the crank sensor 131 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect the rotational speed of the crankshaft 24 and to output a detection signal corresponding to the detected rotational speed to the ECU 100. Further, the ECU 100 acquires the rotation speed of the crankshaft 24 represented by the detection signal output from the crank sensor 131 as the engine rotation speed Ne.
- the input shaft rotational speed sensor 133 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect the rotational speed of the input shaft 71, which will be described later, and output a detection signal corresponding to the detected rotational speed to the ECU 100.
- the input shaft 71 is directly connected to a turbine shaft 62 of the torque converter 60 described later, and is the same as the rotational speed of the turbine shaft 62. Therefore, hereinafter, the input shaft detected by the input shaft rotational speed sensor 133 is used.
- the rotational speed Nm is set as the turbine rotational speed Nt.
- the output gear rotation speed sensor 134 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect the rotation speed of an output gear 72 described later and to output a detection signal corresponding to the detected rotation speed to the ECU 100. .
- ECU 100 calculates gear ratio ⁇ based on speed change mechanism input speed Nm input from input shaft speed sensor 133 and speed change mechanism output speed Nc input from output gear speed sensor 134. You can also do that. Note that the speed ratio ⁇ is obtained by dividing the actual rotational speed Nm of the input shaft 71 by the actual rotational speed Nc of the output gear 72.
- the shift sensor 141 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect which of the plurality of switching positions the shift lever 211 is in, and outputs a detection signal indicating the switching position of the shift lever 211 to the ECU 100. It has become.
- the shift lever 211 has a D position corresponding to a drive range (hereinafter simply referred to as a D range), an N position corresponding to a neutral range, an R position corresponding to a reverse range, from the rear to the front of the vehicle 10. P position corresponding to the parking range is taken.
- a D range a drive range
- N position corresponding to a neutral range
- R position corresponding to a reverse range
- the speed stage of the speed change mechanism 70 described later forms one of the first speed to the sixth speed.
- the ECU 100 The shift speed is selected from the shift speeds based on the vehicle speed V and the throttle opening ⁇ th.
- the accelerator sensor 142 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect an amount of depression (hereinafter referred to as a stroke) by which the accelerator pedal 212 is depressed, and outputs a detection signal corresponding to the detected stroke to the ECU 100. Yes.
- the ECU 100 calculates the accelerator opening Acc from the stroke of the accelerator pedal 212 represented by the detection signal output from the accelerator sensor 142.
- the accelerator sensor 142 detects the driving state of the vehicle 10 including the torque request amount of the torque output from the engine 12. That is, the accelerator sensor 142 constitutes an operation state detection unit. The accelerator sensor 142 detects the depression of the accelerator pedal 212. That is, the accelerator sensor 142 constitutes an accelerator detection means.
- the FB sensor 143 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect whether or not the foot brake pedal 213 is depressed and outputs a detection signal to the ECU 100. Further, the ECU 100 is configured to acquire the number of times the foot brake pedal 213 has been depressed by a detection signal input from the FB sensor 143 while the accelerator pedal 212 is depressed.
- the FB sensor 143 detects the driving state of the vehicle 10. That is, the FB sensor 143 constitutes an operation state detection unit.
- the FB sensor 143 detects depression of the foot brake pedal 213. That is, the FB sensor 143 constitutes a brake detection unit.
- the FB sensor 143 detects the number of times the foot brake pedal 213 is depressed. That is, the FB sensor 143 constitutes a stepping number detecting means.
- the throttle sensor 145 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect the opening degree of the throttle valve of the engine 12 driven by a throttle actuator (not shown), and to output a detection signal corresponding to the detected opening degree to the ECU 100. It has become.
- the ECU 100 is configured to acquire the throttle valve opening represented by the detection signal output from the throttle sensor 145 as the throttle opening ⁇ th.
- the vehicle speed sensor 160 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect the rotational speed of the front drive shaft 22L or the front drive shaft 22R, and outputs a detection signal corresponding to the detected rotational speed to the ECU 100. Further, the ECU 100 acquires the rotational speed of the front drive shaft 22L or the front drive shaft 22R represented by the detection signal output from the vehicle speed sensor 160 as the drive shaft rotational speed Nd.
- the ECU 100 calculates the vehicle speed V based on the drive shaft rotational speed Nd acquired from the vehicle speed sensor 160. Therefore, the vehicle speed sensor 160 detects the driving state of the vehicle 10.
- the vehicle speed sensor 160 detects the rotational speed of the output gear 72 instead of the front drive shaft 22L or the front drive shaft 22R, and calculates the vehicle speed V based on the rotational speed of the output gear 72. It may be. Therefore, the vehicle speed sensor 160 can be substituted by using the output gear rotation speed sensor 134.
- the ECU 100 calculates the acceleration ⁇ r of the vehicle 10 from the time change of the vehicle speed V calculated from the detection value of the vehicle speed sensor 160.
- the vehicle 10 may be separately provided with an acceleration sensor, and the acceleration ⁇ r may be detected based on the detection value of the acceleration sensor.
- the transfer input rotational speed sensor 163 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect the rotational speed TRin of the input shaft of the transfer 16 and output a detection signal corresponding to the detected rotational speed to the ECU 100. Specifically, the ECU 100 detects the rotational speed of the input shaft 54 of the transfer clutch 53 described later.
- the transfer output rotational speed sensor 164 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect the rotational speed TRout of the output shaft of the transfer 16 and output a detection signal corresponding to the detected rotational speed to the ECU 100. Specifically, the ECU 100 detects the rotation speed of the propeller shaft 21.
- the distribution SW sensor 165 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect whether the power changeover switch 215 is in the two-wheel drive selection position or the four-wheel drive selection position, and represents the changeover position of the power changeover switch 215. A detection signal is output to the ECU 100.
- selecting the four-wheel drive by the power changeover switch 215 and selecting the transfer gear as the low gear is referred to as selection of L4-SW.
- the power changeover switch 215 selects a distribution ratio between the driving force of the front wheels 17L and 17R and the driving force of the rear wheels 18L and 18R, instead of the two-wheel drive selection and the four-wheel drive selection. It may be possible.
- the tilt detection sensor 166 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect the tilt angle of the vehicle 10 and output a detection signal corresponding to the detected tilt angle to the ECU 100.
- the inclination detection sensor 166 includes a weight supported so as to be swingable in the front-rear, left-right direction of the vehicle 10, and a signal representing a displacement that the weight has moved according to the front-rear, left-right inclination of the vehicle 10. To output.
- the vehicle weight sensor 167 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect a weight including the loaded weight of the vehicle 10 and to output a detection signal corresponding to the detected weight to the ECU 100. In addition, the ECU 100 acquires the weight represented by the detection signal output from the vehicle weight sensor 167 as the vehicle weight.
- the towing SW sensor 168 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect whether the towing SW 216 is in a towing position indicating a vehicle towing state or a non-towing position that is not in a towing state, and a detection signal indicating a switching position of the towing SW 216 Is output to the ECU 100. Further, the ECU 100 acquires the switching position of the towing SW 216 represented by the detection signal output from the towing SW sensor 168 as towing SW information.
- the atmospheric pressure sensor 169 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect the external atmospheric pressure of the vehicle 10 and output a detection signal corresponding to the detected external atmospheric pressure to the ECU 100. Further, the ECU 100 is configured to acquire the external atmospheric pressure represented by the detection signal output from the atmospheric pressure sensor 169 as the atmospheric pressure.
- the automatic transmission 13 includes a torque converter 60 that transmits torque output from the engine 12, a rotation speed of an input shaft 71 that is an input shaft, and a rotation speed of an output gear 72 that is an output gear. And a speed change mechanism 70 that performs the speed change.
- a reduction gear mechanism is provided between the speed change mechanism 70 and the front differential mechanism 14 so as to input torque from the speed change mechanism 70 and increase the driving force while decreasing the rotational speed to output to the front differential mechanism 14.
- torque is directly transmitted from the speed change mechanism 70 to the front differential mechanism 14 without providing a reduction gear mechanism in order to simplify the description.
- the torque converter 60 is disposed between the engine 12 and the transmission mechanism 70, and changes the direction of the oil flow, the pump impeller 63 that inputs torque from the engine 12, the turbine runner 64 that outputs torque to the transmission mechanism 70, and the oil flow.
- a stator 66 and a lock-up clutch 67 that directly connects the pump impeller 63 and the turbine runner 64 are provided to transmit torque via oil.
- the pump impeller 63 is connected to the crankshaft 24 of the engine 12. Further, the pump impeller 63 is rotated integrally with the crankshaft 24 by the torque of the engine 12.
- the turbine runner 64 is connected to the turbine shaft 62, and the turbine shaft 62 is connected to the speed change mechanism 70.
- the turbine shaft 62 is directly connected to an input shaft 71 that is an input shaft of the speed change mechanism 70.
- the turbine runner 64 is rotated by the flow of oil pushed out by the rotation of the pump impeller 63, and outputs the rotation of the crankshaft 24 of the engine 12 to the speed change mechanism 70 via the turbine shaft 62. .
- the stator 66 is rotatably supported by the housing 31 of the automatic transmission 13 serving as a non-rotating member via a one-way clutch 65.
- the stator 66 flows out of the turbine runner 64 and again changes the direction of the oil flowing into the pump impeller 63 to change the force to further rotate the pump impeller 63.
- the stator 66 is prevented from rotating by the one-way clutch 65, and changes the direction in which this oil flows.
- stator 66 rotates idly and prevents reverse torque from acting on the turbine runner 64.
- the lock-up clutch 67 directly connects the pump impeller 63 and the turbine runner 64, and mechanically directly transmits the rotation of the crankshaft 24 of the engine 12 to the turbine shaft 62.
- the torque converter 60 transmits rotation between the pump impeller 63 and the turbine runner 64 via oil. Therefore, the rotation of the pump impeller 63 cannot be transmitted 100% to the turbine runner 64. Therefore, when the rotational speed of the crankshaft 24 and the turbine shaft 62 approaches, the lockup clutch 67 is operated to mechanically directly connect the pump impeller 63 and the turbine runner 64. More specifically, the crankshaft 24 And the turbine shaft 62 are mechanically connected directly to increase the transmission efficiency of the rotation from the engine 12 to the speed change mechanism 70 and improve the fuel efficiency.
- the lock-up clutch 67 can realize a flex lock-up that slides at a predetermined slip rate.
- the state of the lock-up clutch 67 is determined based on the travel state of the vehicle 10 based on the lock-up control map stored in the ROM of the ECU 100, specifically, the CPU of the ECU 100 according to the vehicle speed V and the accelerator opening Acc. To be selected.
- the state of the lock-up clutch 67 includes a converter state in which the lock-up clutch 67 is released, a lock-up state in which the lock-up clutch 67 is fastened, and a flex lock-up state in which the lock-up clutch 67 is slid. , One of the states.
- the pump impeller 63 is provided with a mechanical oil pump 68 that generates hydraulic pressure for shifting the speed change mechanism 70 and hydraulic pressure for supplying oil for operation, lubrication and cooling to each part. ing.
- the transmission mechanism 70 includes an input shaft 71, an output gear 72, a first planetary gear device 73, a second planetary gear device 74, a C1 clutch 75, a C2 clutch 76, a B1 brake 77, a B2 brake 78, and a B3.
- a brake 79 and an F one-way clutch 80 are provided.
- the input shaft 71 is directly connected to the turbine shaft 62 of the torque converter 60. Therefore, the input shaft 71 directly inputs the output rotation of the torque converter 60.
- the output gear 72 is connected to the carrier of the second planetary gear unit 74 and engages with a differential ring gear 42 described later of the front differential mechanism 14 to function as a counter drive gear. Therefore, the output gear 72 transmits the output rotation of the speed change mechanism 70 to the front differential mechanism 14.
- the first planetary gear unit 73 is composed of a single pinion type planetary gear mechanism.
- the first planetary gear device 73 includes a sun gear S1, a ring gear R1, a pinion gear P1, and a carrier CA1.
- the sun gear S1 is connected to the input shaft 71. Therefore, the sun gear S ⁇ b> 1 is connected to the turbine shaft 62 of the torque converter 60 via the input shaft 71.
- the ring gear R1 is selectively fixed to the housing 31 of the automatic transmission 13 via the B3 brake 79.
- the pinion gear P1 is rotatably supported by the carrier CA1.
- the pinion gear P1 is engaged with the sun gear S1 and the ring gear R1.
- the carrier CA1 is selectively fixed to the housing 31 via the B1 brake 77.
- the second planetary gear unit 74 is constituted by a Ravigneaux type planetary gear mechanism.
- the second planetary gear unit 74 includes a sun gear S2, ring gears R2 and R3, a short pinion gear P2, a long pinion gear P3, a sun gear S3, a carrier CA2, and a carrier CA3.
- the sun gear S2 is connected to the carrier CA1 of the first planetary gear device 73.
- the ring gears R2 and R3 are selectively connected to the input shaft 71 via the C2 clutch 76.
- the ring gears R2 and R3 are selectively fixed to the housing 31 via a B2 brake 78. Also, the ring gears R2 and R3 are prevented from rotating in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the input shaft 71 (hereinafter referred to as the reverse direction) by the F one-way clutch 80 provided in parallel with the B2 brake 78. Yes.
- the short pinion gear P2 is rotatably supported by the carrier CA2.
- Short pinion gear P2 is engaged with sun gear S2 and long pinion gear P3.
- the long pinion gear P3 is rotatably supported by the carrier CA3.
- the long pinion gear P3 is engaged with the short pinion gear P2, the sun gear S3, and the ring gears R2 and R3.
- the sun gear S3 is selectively connected to the input shaft 71 via the C1 clutch 75.
- the carrier CA2 is connected to the output gear 72.
- the carrier CA3 is connected to the carrier CA2 and the output gear 72.
- the B1 brake 77, the B2 brake 78, and the B3 brake 79 are fixed to the housing 31 of the automatic transmission 13.
- the C1 clutch 75, the C2 clutch 76, the F one-way clutch 80, the B1 brake 77, the B2 brake 78, and the B3 brake 79 (hereinafter simply referred to as the clutch C and the brake B unless otherwise specified) are multi-plate clutches and brakes.
- the hydraulic friction engagement device is controlled to be engaged by a hydraulic actuator.
- the clutch C and the brake B correspond to a hydraulic circuit that is switched according to excitation or de-energization of the linear solenoid valves SL1 to SL5, SLU, SLT, and the on / off solenoid valve SL of the hydraulic control device 110 and an operating state of a manual valve (not shown).
- the state can be switched between the engaged state and the released state.
- the operation table that realizes each shift speed is a state in which each friction engagement element of the speed change mechanism 70, that is, the engagement and release states of the clutch C and the brake B, in order to realize each shift speed. Is shown.
- “ ⁇ ” represents engagement.
- “X” represents release.
- “ ⁇ ” represents engagement only during engine braking.
- “ ⁇ ” represents engagement only during driving.
- each friction engagement element is operated by excitation, de-excitation, or current control of linear solenoid valves SL1 to SL5 provided in the hydraulic control device 110 (see FIG. 1) and a transmission solenoid (not shown).
- a forward shift stage of 1st to 6th speed and a reverse shift stage are formed.
- the ECU 100 when realizing the first speed, engages the F one-way clutch 80 in addition to the engagement of the C1 clutch 75 during driving. In addition, when realizing the first speed, the ECU 100 engages the B2 brake 78 in addition to the engagement of the C1 clutch 75 when applying the engine brake.
- the ECU 100 engages the B2 brake 78 and the B3 brake 79 when realizing the reverse gear. Further, the ECU 100 releases all of the C1 clutch 75, the C2 clutch 76, the B1 brake 77, the B2 brake 78, the B3 brake 79, and the F one-way clutch 80 when realizing the neutral range and the parking range. As described above, the transmission mechanism 70 is in a neutral state in which torque transmission is not performed between the input and output of the transmission mechanism 70 by releasing all the friction engagement elements.
- the linear solenoid valve SLT controls the hydraulic pressure of the line pressure PL that is the original pressure of the oil supplied to each part.
- the linear solenoid valve SLT includes a throttle opening ⁇ th, an intake air amount Qar of the engine 12, a cooling water temperature Tw of the engine 12, an engine speed Ne, an input shaft speed Nm, that is, a turbine speed Nt, automatic Based on the oil temperature Tf, shift position Psh, shift range, etc. of the transmission 13 and the hydraulic control device 110, the ECU 100 controls the line pressure PL.
- the linear solenoid valve SLU performs lock-up control in the torque converter 60.
- the linear solenoid valve SLU includes an engine speed Ne that is an input speed of the torque converter 60, a turbine speed Nt that is an output speed of the torque converter 60, a throttle opening ⁇ th, a vehicle speed V, an input torque, and the like. Is controlled by the ECU 100 to adjust the pressure of a lockup relay valve and a lockup control valve (not shown) to control the lockup clutch 67.
- the on / off solenoid valve SL switches the hydraulic pressure of the lockup relay valve.
- the linear solenoid valves SL1 to SL5 are designed to perform shift control.
- Linear solenoid valves SL1 and SL2 control the hydraulic pressures of the C1 clutch 75 and the C2 clutch 76.
- the linear solenoid valves SL3, SL4, and SL5 control the hydraulic pressures of the B1 brake 77, the B2 brake 78, and the B3 brake 79.
- the front differential mechanism 14 includes a hollow differential case 41, a differential ring gear 42 provided on the outer periphery of the differential case 41, a pinion shaft 43 provided inside the differential case 41, and differential pinion gears 44a and 44b. And side gears 45L and 45R.
- the differential pinion gears 44a and 44b and the side gears 45L and 45R are bevel gears.
- the differential case 41 is rotatably held around the front drive shafts 22L and 22R.
- the differential ring gear 42 is provided on the outer periphery of the differential case 41 and is engaged with the output gear 72 of the automatic transmission 13.
- the pinion shaft 43 is fixed so as to rotate integrally with the differential case 41 in parallel with the differential ring gear 42.
- the differential pinion gears 44 a and 44 b are provided to be rotatable around the pinion shaft 43.
- the side gear 45L is provided so as to rotate integrally with the front drive shaft 22L and is engaged with the differential pinion gear 44a and the differential pinion gear 44b.
- the side gear 45R is provided so as to rotate integrally with the front drive shaft 22R, and is engaged with the differential pinion gear 44a and the differential pinion gear 44b.
- the front differential mechanism 14 when the differential pinion gears 44a and 44b do not rotate, the side gear 45L and the side gear 45R rotate equally.
- the front differential mechanism 14 when the differential pinion gears 44a and 44b are rotated, the side gear 45L and the side gear 45R are relatively reversely rotated. Therefore, the front differential mechanism 14 allows a difference in rotational speed between the side gear 45L that rotates integrally with the front drive shaft 22L and the side gear 45R that rotates together with the front drive shaft 22R, and changes a curve or the like. When traveling, the difference in rotational speed between the front wheel 17L and the front wheel 17R can be absorbed.
- the rear differential mechanism 15 has the same configuration as the front differential mechanism 14, and therefore the description thereof is omitted.
- the differential ring gear 42 is engaged with the pinion gear of the propeller shaft 21 instead of the output gear 72 of the automatic transmission 13.
- the left and right side gears of the rear differential mechanism 15 are provided to rotate integrally with the rear drive shafts 23L and 23R instead of the front drive shafts 22L and 22R.
- the transfer 16 includes a hypoid gear 51, a hypoid pinion 52, and a transfer clutch 53.
- the hypoid gear 51 rotates integrally with the differential case 41 of the front differential mechanism 14 and inputs torque from the automatic transmission 13 to the transfer 16 via the front differential mechanism 14.
- the hypoid pinion 52 is, for example, a bevel gear together with the hypoid gear 51, and converts the rotational direction of torque input from the hypoid gear 51 by 90 °.
- the transfer clutch 53 includes an input shaft 54, a multi-plate clutch disk 55, a multi-plate clutch plate 56, and a piston 57, and a hydraulic servo chamber 58 is formed therein.
- the transfer clutch 53 connects the hypoid pinion 52 and the propeller shaft 21 side so as to be able to transmit torque.
- the transfer clutch 53 itself is a known hydraulic servo type wet multi-plate clutch.
- the input shaft 54 is connected to the hypoid pinion 52 so that torque is input from the hypoid pinion 52 and transmitted to the multi-plate clutch disk 55.
- the multi-plate clutch plate 56 transmits torque to the propeller shaft 21.
- the multi-plate clutch disk 55 and the multi-plate clutch plate 56 form a multi-plate clutch.
- the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic servo chamber 58 is controlled by a hydraulic control device, and when the hydraulic pressure is supplied into the hydraulic servo chamber 58, the piston 57 presses the multi-plate clutch disc 55 and the multi-plate clutch plate 56 with a predetermined pressure. A predetermined torque transmission amount is ensured by this pressing force.
- the transfer 16 distributes the driving force of the engine 12 to the front wheels 17L, 17R and the rear wheels 18L, 18R. That is, the transfer 16 constitutes a power distribution device.
- the ECU 100 executes a reduction control for reducing the torque output from the engine 12 with respect to the torque request amount. Further, the ECU 100 detects the depression of the accelerator pedal 212 by the accelerator sensor 142, detects the depression of the foot brake pedal 213 by the FB sensor 143, and calculates based on the driving state detected by each of the sensors 131 to 221. When it is determined that the driver is willing to brake by comparing the running state with the deceleration threshold value, the lowering control is executed and whether the accelerator sensor 142 detects the depression of the accelerator pedal 212 or the FB sensor 143 detects the foot brake. When the depression of the pedal 213 is not detected or when it is determined that the driver does not intend to brake, the lowering control is not executed.
- the ECU 100 determines the driver's braking intention by comparing the acceleration ⁇ r calculated based on the driving state detected by each of the sensors 131 to 221 with a deceleration threshold value of the acceleration ⁇ r. Further, the ECU 100 compares the vehicle speed V calculated based on the driving state detected by each of the sensors 131 to 221 with a deceleration threshold value of the vehicle speed V to determine the driver's braking intention. That is, the ECU 100 constitutes output control means.
- the ECU 100 determines the braking intention of the driver based on the correlation between the depression amount of the accelerator pedal 212 and the depression amount of the foot brake pedal 213 and the traveling state of the vehicle 10 generated by the depression amount. Is set. Further, the ECU 100 changes the deceleration threshold value based on the driving state detected by each of the sensors 131 to 221.
- the ECU 100 sets the deceleration threshold value of the acceleration ⁇ r with the acceleration ⁇ r of the vehicle 10 as the running state of the vehicle, and changes the deceleration threshold value of the acceleration ⁇ r based on the detected driving state. Yes.
- the ECU 100 sets the deceleration threshold value of the vehicle speed V with the vehicle speed V of the vehicle 10 as the traveling state of the vehicle 10, and changes the deceleration threshold value of the vehicle speed V based on the detected driving condition. ing.
- the ECU 100 is configured to change the deceleration threshold value based on the pressure detected by the negative pressure sensor 221.
- the ECU 100 changes the deceleration threshold based on the number of times the foot brake pedal 213 is depressed detected by the FB sensor 143.
- the ECU 100 is configured to change the deceleration threshold value based on the inclination state detected by the inclination detection sensor 166. Further, the ECU 100 changes the deceleration threshold value based on the gradient state of the vehicle position acquired from the navigation system 170.
- the ECU 100 changes the deceleration threshold value based on the vehicle weight detected by the vehicle weight sensor 167. Further, the ECU 100 changes the deceleration threshold value based on the towing information detected by the towing SW sensor 168.
- the ECU 100 is configured to change the deceleration threshold value based on the atmospheric pressure detected by the atmospheric pressure sensor 169. Further, the ECU 100 changes the deceleration threshold value based on the altitude of the vehicle position acquired from the navigation system 170. That is, the ECU 100 constitutes threshold setting means.
- FIG. 7 represents the execution contents of a vehicle control process program executed by the CPU of the ECU 100 using the RAM as a work area.
- This vehicle control processing program is stored in the ROM of the ECU 100.
- the vehicle control process is executed by the CPU of the ECU 100 at predetermined time intervals.
- the ECU 100 determines whether or not L4-SW is not selected (step S11).
- ECU 100 determines whether both the accelerator and the brake are on, and if the accelerator or the brake is not on, The vehicle control process ends (step S12). Specifically, ECU 100 determines whether or not accelerator opening Acc detected by accelerator sensor 142 is greater than or equal to accelerator depression determination value Acc_tv stored in ROM, and accelerator opening Acc is determined as accelerator depression determination value. If it is greater than or equal to Acc_tv, the accelerator pedal 212 is depressed, that is, it is determined that the accelerator is on, and if the accelerator opening Acc is less than the accelerator depression determination value Acc_tv, the accelerator pedal 212 is not depressed.
- the ECU 100 detects that the foot brake pedal 213 is depressed, that is, the brake is on, or the foot brake pedal 213 is not depressed, that is, the brake is off, based on the detection signal detected by the FB sensor 143. Determine if there is.
- the ECU 100 starts a timer when the accelerator is on and the brake is on (determined as YES in step S12) during the both-step determination process (step S12).
- the duration time is monitored, and when the accelerator is turned off or the brake is turned off (determined as NO in step S12), the duration time of the two-step state is cleared and the monitoring is terminated.
- ECU 100 determines whether or not the both-stepping state is less than a certain time, that is, the both-stepping state is not less than the certain time. If the stepping state is longer than a predetermined time, the vehicle control process is terminated (step S13).
- ECU 100 determines whether or not the correlation between the driver's operation amount and the traveling state of vehicle 10 deviates. Determination is made (step S14). The correlation between the operation amount and the running state and the deviation of the correlation will be described later.
- step S14 When the ECU 100 determines that the correlation between the operation amount and the traveling state is deviated (YES in step S14), the ECU 100 sets a deceleration threshold value converted according to the driving state (step S15). When it is determined that the correlation between the operation amount and the running state is not deviated (NO in step S14), a normal deceleration threshold is set (step S16).
- ECU 100 determines a deceleration threshold value corresponding to the detected values of accelerator opening degree Acc and vehicle speed V based on the deceleration threshold value map.
- ECU 100 converts the deceleration threshold value according to the driving state. For example, the ECU 100 converts the deceleration threshold value according to the pressure value detected by the negative pressure sensor 221.
- the ECU 100 performs a deceleration determination, and if the deceleration determination is not on, that is, if the deceleration determination is off, the vehicle control process ends (step S17).
- the deceleration threshold value is converted according to the driving state, so that the determination can be performed while reflecting the driver's intention.
- the ECU100 performs an engine output suppression process, when deceleration determination is ON (it determines with YES at step S17) (step S18). For example, the ECU 100 rewrites the accelerator opening value to the actual accelerator opening Acc by rewriting the accelerator opening Acn for output reduction for reducing the torque of the engine 12 stored in the ROM from the actual accelerator opening Acc. The torque is lower than the engine output due to.
- the engine torque decreasing speed that is, the ratio of change from the actual accelerator opening Acc to the output decreasing accelerator opening Acn is set to a ratio according to the vehicle speed V, and thus the desired engine torque is decreased.
- the time up to can be set to an equivalent time.
- the ECU 100 determines whether or not an end condition for the engine output suppression process is satisfied (step S19). Specifically, ECU 100 determines whether or not the brake is off, or whether or not the state where the accelerator opening hysteresis width exceeds the predetermined hysteresis width has continued for a predetermined time, and the brake is on, and When the accelerator opening hysteresis width is equal to or smaller than the predetermined hysteresis width or exceeds the predetermined hysteresis width, if the predetermined time has not elapsed, the process returns to the engine output suppression process (step S18).
- the accelerator opening hiss width is a difference between the actual accelerator opening Acc before the engine output suppression process (step S18) and the current actual accelerator opening Acc detected by the accelerator sensor 142. Show.
- step S19 a determination is made as YES, a torque return process of the engine 12 is performed, and the vehicle control process is terminated (step S20).
- the ECU 100 returns the accelerator opening to the actual accelerator opening Acc detected by the accelerator sensor 142, and The torque is restored to the normal driving torque.
- the vehicle 10 is in a traveling state according to the amount of operation of the driver.
- the vehicle 10 generates a driving force and a braking force according to the accelerator opening degree ⁇ th and the brake depression force Bf, and the vehicle speed V and the acceleration ⁇ r are determined.
- the accelerator opening ⁇ th is determined by the amount of depression of the driver's accelerator pedal 212
- the brake depression force Bf is determined by the amount of depression of the driver's foot brake pedal 213. Therefore, there is a correlation between the driver's operation amount and the traveling state of the vehicle 10.
- the vehicle 10 has different traveling conditions due to a negative pressure in the brake booster 26, a gradient of a traveling path during traveling, a load amount, a difference in atmospheric pressure, and the like. That is, the correlation between the driver's operation amount and the traveling state of the vehicle 10 deviates from the original correlation under the above conditions.
- the acceleration ⁇ r will be described as an example of the traveling state of the vehicle 10. First, it will be described that the running state varies depending on the negative pressure in the brake booster 26.
- the brake booster 26 closes the passages between the pedal side chamber and the cylinder side chamber and the intake pipe so as not to release negative pressure.
- the foot brake pedal 213 is depressed several times in this state, the difference between the atmospheric pressure and the negative pressure is large at the first time, but the negative pressure is reduced by the introduced atmospheric pressure after the second time, and the atmospheric pressure and the negative pressure are reduced. The difference with is small. That is, the pressure difference between the pedal side chamber and the cylinder side chamber is reduced.
- the amount of movement of the booster piston varies depending on the magnitude of the negative pressure in the cylinder side chamber of the brake booster 26, and the hydraulic pressure generated by the brake master cylinder changes. Due to the change in hydraulic pressure generated by the brake master cylinder, the braking force by the brake body changes and the acceleration ⁇ r also changes.
- the correlation between the driver's operation amount and the traveling state of the vehicle 10 varies depending on the negative pressure in the brake booster 26.
- the ECU 100 correlates the operation amount and the running state. It is determined that there is a divergence. Further, when the correlation is deviated, the ECU 100 converts the deceleration threshold value into a deceleration threshold value corresponding to the pressure in the cylinder side chamber of the brake booster 26.
- the ECU 100 determines the operation amount and the running state when the number of depressions of the foot brake pedal 213 detected by the FB sensor 143 exceeds a predetermined number of depressions while the depression of the accelerator pedal 212 is continued. It is determined that the correlation has been deviated. Further, when the correlation is deviated, the ECU 100 converts the deceleration threshold value into a deceleration threshold value corresponding to the number of times the foot brake pedal 213 is depressed.
- the correlation between the driver's operation amount and the traveling state of the vehicle 10 varies depending on the gradient of the traveling road during traveling.
- the ECU 100 determines that the correlation between the operation amount and the traveling state has deviated when the inclination angle detected by the inclination detection sensor 166 becomes steeper than a preset inclination angle. Further, when the correlation is deviated, ECU 100 converts the deceleration threshold value into a deceleration threshold value corresponding to the inclination angle detected by inclination detection sensor 166.
- the ECU 100 obtains the gradient of the current position of the vehicle 10 determined from the current position information of the vehicle 10 and the map information from the navigation system 170, and this gradient becomes steeper than a preset gradient. In this case, it is determined that the correlation between the operation amount and the traveling state has deviated. Further, when the correlation is deviated, ECU 100 converts the deceleration threshold value into a deceleration threshold value corresponding to the gradient of the current position of vehicle 10.
- the vehicle 10 is less likely to increase or decrease the vehicle speed V as the weight increases. That is, the vehicle 10 is less likely to change the acceleration ⁇ r as the weight increases. Therefore, even if the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 212 and the foot brake pedal 213 is the same, the vehicle 10 has different acceleration ⁇ r depending on the loading amount and the presence or absence of towing.
- the correlation between the driver's operation amount and the traveling state of the vehicle 10 varies depending on the number of passengers and the loaded weight. Further, since the ECU 100 also controls the torque of the engine 12 when the towing information is input by the towing SW 216, the above-described correlation differs depending on the towing information.
- the ECU 100 determines that the correlation between the operation amount and the traveling state has deviated. Further, when the correlation deviates, ECU 100 converts the deceleration threshold value into a deceleration threshold value corresponding to the vehicle weight detected by vehicle weight sensor 167.
- the ECU 100 determines that the correlation between the operation amount and the traveling state has deviated. Further, when the correlation is deviated, ECU 100 converts the deceleration threshold value into a preset deceleration threshold value during towing.
- the traveling state varies depending on the pressure difference.
- the oxygen concentration is low, and the amount of oxygen drawn into the engine 12 decreases.
- the fuel is not sufficiently burned and the torque is reduced.
- the acceleration ⁇ r may be affected when the vehicle 10 is very light. Therefore, in the vehicle 10, the acceleration ⁇ r differs depending on the atmospheric pressure even if the depression amount of the accelerator pedal 212 and the foot brake pedal 213 is the same.
- the correlation between the driver's operation amount and the traveling state of the vehicle 10 varies depending on the atmospheric pressure.
- the ECU 100 determines that the correlation between the operation amount and the running state has deviated when the atmospheric pressure detected by the atmospheric pressure sensor 169 is lower than a preset atmospheric pressure. Further, when the correlation is deviated, ECU 100 converts the deceleration threshold value into a deceleration threshold value corresponding to the atmospheric pressure detected by atmospheric pressure sensor 169.
- the ECU 100 acquires the altitude of the current position of the vehicle 10 determined from the current position information of the vehicle 10 and the map information from the navigation system 170, and the altitude is higher than a preset altitude. Furthermore, it is determined that the correlation between the operation amount and the traveling state has deviated. Further, when the correlation is deviated, ECU 100 converts the deceleration threshold value into a deceleration threshold value corresponding to the altitude of the current position of vehicle 10.
- the vehicle control apparatus is based on the correlation between the depression amount of the accelerator pedal 212 and the depression amount of the foot brake pedal 213 and the traveling state of the vehicle 10 generated thereby.
- Set a deceleration threshold for determining the driver's intention to brake change the deceleration threshold based on the detected driving condition, and change the driving condition calculated based on the detected driving condition to the changed deceleration
- the driver's intention to brake is estimated based on the driving state calculated from the driving state without detecting the driver's operating amount, and due to factors other than the driver's operating amount. Reflecting changes in driving conditions, it is possible to determine the driver's intention to brake, accurately estimate the driver's intention, and execute the drop control. Switching-free, thereby improving the drivability.
- the vehicle control apparatus sets a deceleration threshold value of acceleration ⁇ r as the traveling state of the vehicle 10 and changes the deceleration threshold value of acceleration ⁇ r based on the driving state.
- the driver's braking intention is determined by comparing the acceleration ⁇ r calculated based on the driving state with the deceleration threshold value of the acceleration ⁇ r, so that drivability can be improved.
- the vehicle control device in the present embodiment can improve drivability in the same manner even if the deceleration threshold value of the vehicle speed V is set as the traveling state of the vehicle 10.
- the vehicle control apparatus in the present embodiment changes the deceleration threshold value based on the negative pressure in the cylinder side chamber of the brake booster 26, the foot brake pedal 213 is depressed while the accelerator pedal 212 is depressed. Even if the negative pressure of the brake booster 26 is released, it is possible to accurately estimate the driver's intention, switch the execution of the decrease control, and improve the drivability.
- the vehicle control apparatus since the vehicle control apparatus according to the present embodiment changes the deceleration threshold based on the number of times the foot brake pedal 213 is depressed, the foot brake pedal 213 is depressed several times while the accelerator pedal 212 is depressed. Thus, even if the negative pressure of the brake booster 26 is released, it is possible to accurately estimate the driver's intention, switch the execution of the decrease control, and improve drivability.
- the vehicle control apparatus changes the deceleration threshold value based on the inclination state of vehicle 10, the depression amount of accelerator pedal 212 and the depression of foot brake pedal 213 are varied depending on the gradient of the vehicle position. Even if the amount is the same, the acceleration ⁇ r of the vehicle 10 is different, but the gradient of the vehicle position can be estimated, the intention of the driver can be accurately estimated, and whether or not the lowering control is executed is switched, and drivability is improved. Can be improved.
- the vehicle control device in the present embodiment detects the gradient of the vehicle position based on the position information of the vehicle 10 and the map information stored in advance, and decelerates based on the detected gradient state of the vehicle position. Since the threshold value is changed, it is possible to accurately estimate the driver's intention, switch the execution of the decrease control, and improve drivability.
- the vehicle control apparatus changes the deceleration threshold based on the vehicle weight, it accurately estimates the driver's intention, switches the presence / absence of execution of the decrease control, and improves drivability. Can be improved.
- the vehicle control device since the vehicle control device according to the present embodiment changes the deceleration threshold value based on the towing information, it accurately estimates the driver's intention, switches whether or not to perform the decrease control, and improves drivability. Can be improved.
- the vehicle control apparatus in the present embodiment changes the deceleration threshold value based on the atmospheric pressure, for example, the intake air amount of the engine, particularly the oxygen amount necessary for combustion changes due to a change in atmospheric pressure, and the driving force
- the braking force may be affected, but the driver's intention can be accurately estimated, and whether or not the lowering control is executed can be switched to improve drivability. Can be improved.
- the vehicle control apparatus in the present embodiment detects the altitude of the vehicle position based on the position information of the vehicle 10 and the map information stored in advance, and decelerates based on the detected altitude of the vehicle position. Since the value is changed, it is possible to improve the drivability by accurately estimating the driver's intention and switching the execution of the decrease control.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and an electric vehicle that uses a motor as a power source and hydrogen as fuel. It is also possible to use a hydrogen vehicle using an engine as a power source or a hybrid vehicle using both an engine and a motor.
- the power source for reducing the torque is not limited to the engine 12, but the driving force of a motor or the like may be reduced.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of ECUs may be used.
- the ECU 100 of the present embodiment may be configured by a plurality of ECUs such as an E-ECU that performs combustion control of the engine 12 and a T-ECU that performs shift control of the automatic transmission 13. .
- each ECU inputs and outputs necessary information mutually.
- the vehicle control apparatus has the effect of accurately estimating the driver's intention, switching the presence / absence of execution of the decrease control, and improving the drivability. This is useful as a vehicle control device or the like for controlling the output of the power source.
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
まず、本発明の実施の形態における制御装置を備えた車両の構成について、図1に示す車両の概略ブロック構成図、および、図2に示す車両制御の概略ブロック構成図を参照して、説明する。
アウトプットギヤ72は、第2遊星歯車装置74のキャリアに連結されるとともに、フロントディファレンシャル機構14の後述するディファレンシャルリングギヤ42と係合し、カウンタドライブギヤとして機能する。したがって、アウトプットギヤ72は、変速機構70の出力回転をフロントディファレンシャル機構14に伝達するようになっている。
さらに、ECU100は、中立レンジおよび駐車レンジを実現する場合には、C1クラッチ75、C2クラッチ76、B1ブレーキ77、B2ブレーキ78、B3ブレーキ79およびFワンウェイクラッチ80の全てを解放させる。このように、変速機構70は、全ての摩擦係合要素を解放させることにより、変速機構70の入出力間でトルク伝達が行われないニュートラル状態となる。
リニアソレノイドバルブSLTは、各部に供給するオイルの元圧となるライン圧PLの油圧制御を行うようになっている。具体的には、リニアソレノイドバルブSLTは、スロットル開度θth、エンジン12の吸入空気量Qar、エンジン12の冷却水温Tw、エンジン回転数Ne、インプットシャフト回転数Nm、すなわち、タービン回転数Nt、自動変速機13および油圧制御装置110の油温Tf、シフトポジションPsh、シフトレンジ等に基づいて、ECU100によって制御され、ライン圧PLを調圧するようになっている。
オンオフソレノイドバルブSLは、ロックアップリレーバルブの油圧の切り替えを行うようになっている。
まず、ブレーキブースター26内の負圧の違いによって、走行状態が異なることについて、説明する。
車両10は、慣性の法則により、その重量が重くなるほど、車速Vを上げにくく、また下げにくくなっている。すなわち、車両10は、重量が重くなるほど、加速度αrの変化を付けにくくなっている。したがって、車両10は、アクセルペダル212およびフットブレーキペダル213の踏み込み量が同一でも、積載量やけん引の有無によって、加速度αrが異なる。
車両10は、高地等で気圧が低い場合、酸素濃度が低く、エンジン12に吸入される酸素の量が低下する。車両10は、エンジン12に吸入される酸素の量が低下すると、燃料の燃焼が十分に行われず、トルクが低下してしまう。また、気圧の違いによって走行抵抗が異なるため、車両10がとても軽量である場合には、加速度αrに影響を与える可能性もある。したがって、車両10は、アクセルペダル212およびフットブレーキペダル213の踏み込み量が同一でも、気圧によって、加速度αrが異なる。
また、本実施の形態における車両の制御装置は、上記車両10の走行状態として、車速Vの減速しきい値を設定しても、同様にドライバビリティを向上させることができる。
12 エンジン(動力源)
13 自動変速機
14 フロントディファレンシャル機構
15 リヤディファレンシャル機構
16 トランスファ
17L、17R 前輪
18L、18R 後輪
21 プロペラシャフト
22L、22R フロントドライブシャフト
23L、23R リヤドライブシャフト
24L、24R、25L、25R ブレーキ装置
26 ブレーキブースター(倍力装置)
41 デフケース
53 トランスファクラッチ
100 ECU(出力制御手段、しきい値設定手段)
110 油圧制御装置
120 操作パネル
131 クランクセンサ
142 アクセルセンサ(運転状態検出手段、アクセル検出手段)
143 FBセンサ(運転状態検出手段、ブレーキ検出手段、踏み込み回数検出手段)
145 スロットルセンサ
160 車速センサ
163 トランスファ入力回転数センサ
164 トランスファ出力回転数センサ
165 分配SWセンサ
166 傾斜検出センサ(車両傾斜検出手段)
167 車重センサ(車重検出手段)
168 トーイングSWセンサ(けん引情報検出手段)
169 気圧センサ(気圧検出手段)
170 ナビゲーションシステム(勾配検出手段、標高検出手段)
212 アクセルペダル
213 フットブレーキペダル
215 動力切り替えスイッチ
216 トーイングSW
221 負圧センサ(負圧検出手段)
Claims (11)
- 動力源とアクセルペダルとブレーキペダルとを備えた車両の制御装置において、
前記動力源から出力される駆動力の駆動力要求量を含む前記車両の運転状態を検出する運転状態検出手段と、
前記動力源から出力される駆動力を前記駆動力要求量に対して低下させる低下制御を実行する出力制御手段と、
ドライバーの駆動力要求量および制動力要求量と、前記駆動力要求量および前記制動力要求量により発生する前記車両の走行状態と、の相関関係に基づいて、前記ドライバーの制動意思を判定する判定しきい値を設定するしきい値設定手段と、を備え、
前記運転状態検出手段は、前記アクセルペダルの踏み込みを検出するアクセル検出手段と、前記ブレーキペダルの踏み込みを検出するブレーキ検出手段と、を有し、
前記しきい値設定手段は、前記運転状態検出手段に検出された運転状態に基づいて前記判定しきい値を変更し、
前記出力制御手段は、前記アクセル検出手段によりアクセルペダルの踏み込みが検出され、前記ブレーキ検出手段によりブレーキペダルの踏み込みが検出され、かつ、前記運転状態検出手段に検出された運転状態に基づいて算出した走行状態を前記判定しきい値と比較することにより前記制動意思があると判定したときは前記低下制御を実行するとともに、前記アクセル検出手段によりアクセルペダルの踏み込みが検出されないか、前記ブレーキ検出手段によりブレーキペダルの踏み込みが検出されないか、または、前記制動意思がないと判定したときは前記低下制御を実行しないことを特徴とする車両の制御装置。 - 前記しきい値設定手段は、前記車両の加速度を前記車両の走行状態として、加速度の判定しきい値を設定し、前記運転状態検出手段に検出された運転状態に基づいて前記加速度の判定しきい値を変更し、
前記出力制御手段は、前記運転状態検出手段に検出された運転状態に基づいて算出した加速度を、前記加速度の判定しきい値と比較して、前記制動意思を判定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両の制御装置。 - 前記しきい値設定手段は、前記車両の車速を前記車両の走行状態として、車速の判定しきい値を設定し、前記運転状態検出手段に検出された運転状態に基づいて前記車速の判定しきい値を変更し、
前記出力制御手段は、前記運転状態検出手段に検出された運転状態に基づいて算出した車速を、前記車速の判定しきい値と比較して、前記制動意思を判定することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の車両の制御装置。 - 前記運転状態検出手段は、負圧を利用して前記ブレーキペダルの踏み込みを助力する倍力装置の前記負圧を検出する負圧検出手段を有し、
前記しきい値設定手段は、前記負圧検出手段に検出された負圧に基づいて、前記判定しきい値を変更することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1の請求項に記載の車両の制御装置。 - 前記運転状態検出手段は、前記ブレーキペダルの踏み込み回数を検出する踏み込み回数検出手段を有し、
前記しきい値設定手段は、前記踏み込み回数検出手段に検出された踏み込み回数に基づいて、前記判定しきい値を変更することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1の請求項に記載の車両の制御装置。 - 前記運転状態検出手段は、前記車両の傾斜状態を検出する車両傾斜検出手段を有し、
前記しきい値設定手段は、前記車両傾斜検出手段に検出された傾斜状態に基づいて、前記判定しきい値を変更することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1の請求項に記載の車両の制御装置。 - 前記運転状態検出手段は、前記車両の位置情報を検出し、該位置情報と予め記憶された地図情報とに基づいて車両位置の勾配を検出する勾配検出手段を有し、
前記しきい値設定手段は、前記勾配検出手段に検出された前記車両位置の勾配状態に基づいて、前記判定しきい値を変更することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1の請求項に記載の車両の制御装置。 - 前記運転状態検出手段は、前記車両の車重を検出する車重検出手段を有し、
前記しきい値設定手段は、前記車重検出手段に検出された前記車重に基づいて、前記判定しきい値を変更することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1の請求項に記載の車両の制御装置。 - 前記運転状態検出手段は、前記車両のけん引情報を検出するけん引情報検出手段を有し、
前記しきい値設定手段は、前記けん引情報検出手段に検出されたけん引情報に基づいて、前記判定しきい値を変更することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1の請求項に記載の車両の制御装置。 - 前記運転状態検出手段は、気圧を検出する気圧検出手段を有し、
前記しきい値設定手段は、前記気圧検出手段に検出された気圧に基づいて、前記判定しきい値を変更することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項9のいずれか1の請求項に記載の車両の制御装置。 - 前記運転状態検出手段は、前記車両の位置情報を検出し、該位置情報と予め記憶された地図情報とに基づいて車両位置の標高を検出する標高検出手段を有し、
前記しきい値設定手段は、前記標高検出手段に検出された前記車両位置の標高に基づいて、前記判定しきい値を変更することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項10のいずれか1の請求項に記載の車両の制御装置。
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US8442741B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 |
US20130024090A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
EP2557302A4 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
JPWO2011125122A1 (ja) | 2013-07-08 |
CN102822479A (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
EP2557302B1 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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