WO2011033713A1 - 電池モジュール - Google Patents
電池モジュール Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011033713A1 WO2011033713A1 PCT/JP2010/004674 JP2010004674W WO2011033713A1 WO 2011033713 A1 WO2011033713 A1 WO 2011033713A1 JP 2010004674 W JP2010004674 W JP 2010004674W WO 2011033713 A1 WO2011033713 A1 WO 2011033713A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/64—Heating or cooling; Temperature control characterised by the shape of the cells
- H01M10/643—Cylindrical cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6561—Gases
- H01M10/6566—Means within the gas flow to guide the flow around one or more cells, e.g. manifolds, baffles or other barriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/284—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with incorporated circuit boards, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/289—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/35—Gas exhaust passages comprising elongated, tortuous or labyrinth-shaped exhaust passages
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/35—Gas exhaust passages comprising elongated, tortuous or labyrinth-shaped exhaust passages
- H01M50/358—External gas exhaust passages located on the battery cover or case
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/35—Gas exhaust passages comprising elongated, tortuous or labyrinth-shaped exhaust passages
- H01M50/367—Internal gas exhaust passages forming part of the battery cover or case; Double cover vent systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/383—Flame arresting or ignition-preventing means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/505—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing comprising a single busbar
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/509—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the type of connection, e.g. mixed connections
- H01M50/512—Connection only in parallel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/521—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the material
- H01M50/522—Inorganic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a battery module in which a plurality of batteries are housed in a case, and more particularly to a battery module including a discharge mechanism that safely discharges gas discharged from the battery to the outside of the case.
- a battery pack in which a plurality of batteries are accommodated in a case so that a predetermined voltage and capacity can be output is widely used as a power source for various devices and vehicles.
- a technology is adopted that can support a wide variety of applications by connecting general-purpose batteries in parallel and in series, modularizing assembled batteries that output a predetermined voltage and capacity, and combining these battery modules in various ways. I'm starting.
- This modularization technology improves the workability when assembling the battery pack and improves the performance of the battery stored in the battery module by improving the performance of the battery accommodated in the battery module. It has various merits, such as an improved degree of freedom when mounted in a designated space.
- the safety valve is activated and high temperature gas is released outside the battery, if the surrounding battery is exposed to the high temperature gas, it will return to a normal battery. May affect and cause chain degradation.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a case in which a plurality of batteries are housed, a battery chamber that houses the batteries, and a discharge chamber that exhausts high-temperature gas released from the batteries, by a partition wall. And a power supply device including an exhaust mechanism having a configuration in which an opening of a safety valve of a battery is communicated with an exhaust chamber.
- the exhaust mechanism By configuring the exhaust mechanism in this way, the high-temperature gas released from the safety valve of the battery can flow into the exhaust chamber without flowing into the battery chamber, and can be discharged out of the case through the discharge port of the case.
- Patent Document 1 can prevent the gas flowing into the discharge chamber from the opening of the battery from flowing into the battery chamber again by making the exhaust chamber a sealed structure. It is excellent in that chain degradation can be prevented.
- the gas flowing into the exhaust chamber may reach a high temperature of 1000 ° C. or higher, and the gas flowing into the exhaust chamber may react with oxygen and burn. In that case, since the exhaust chamber is exposed to a high temperature, there still remains a possibility of affecting the battery accommodated in the battery chamber.
- the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and its main purpose is safety that allows high-temperature gas discharged from an abnormal battery to be discharged outside the case without affecting other normal batteries. It is in providing a battery module with high.
- the present invention divides a case for accommodating a plurality of unit cells into an accommodating part for accommodating the unit cells and an exhaust duct for exhausting gas discharged from the unit cells,
- a configuration is adopted in which the exhaust duct is further partitioned into two spaces by a partition wall.
- the open portion for discharging the gas generated in the unit cell communicates with the first space, and further, the first space communicates with the second space through a through hole formed in the partition wall.
- the gas discharged from the open portion of the unit cell is adiabatically expanded in the first space, thereby being lowered to a temperature at which it is not combusted, and further adiabatically expanded in the second space, thereby Even if discharged outside, the temperature drops to a point where there is no problem.
- the hot gas discharged from the abnormal battery can be safely discharged out of the case without affecting other normal batteries.
- a highly safe battery module can be realized.
- the volume of the first space is such that the high-temperature gas discharged from the open portion of the unit cell is discharged into the first space by adiabatic expansion and then discharged from the first space into the second space.
- the gas is adjusted so that the temperature of the gas is equal to or lower than the temperature at which combustion does not occur.
- the volume of the second space is the temperature of the gas when the gas discharged from the first space is discharged to the second space by adiabatic expansion and then discharged from the second space to the outside of the case.
- the temperature is adjusted to a temperature that does not hinder the discharge from the case.
- the battery module according to one aspect of the present invention is a battery module in which a plurality of unit cells are arranged and accommodated in a case, and the unit cell has an open portion that discharges gas generated in the unit cells to the outside of the cell.
- the case is provided with a flat plate disposed on one end side of the plurality of unit cells, and an exhaust for exhausting the gas discharged from the unit cell containing the plurality of unit cells and the open part of the unit cells out of the case.
- the open portion of the unit cell communicates with the exhaust duct through an opening formed in the flat plate, and the exhaust duct is disposed between the flat plate and the exterior plate of the case.
- the partition wall is partitioned into a first space and a second space, and the first space communicates with the second space through a through hole formed in the partition wall.
- the gas exhausted from the open part can be opened through the opening formed in the flat plate. After being discharged into the first space and is guided into the second space via a through hole formed in the partition wall, characterized in that it is discharged to the outside of the case.
- the flat plate that partitions the housing portion and the exhaust duct is configured by a circuit board, and the circuit board is formed with a connection plate in which at least one electrode of a plurality of unit cells is connected in parallel.
- the flat plate which partitions an accommodating part and an exhaust duct may be comprised with the metal bus bar which connected at least one electrode of the some unit cell in parallel.
- the flat plate disposed on one end side of the plurality of unit cells has a function of electrically connecting the plurality of unit cells in parallel in addition to the function of partitioning the housing portion and the exhaust duct. Therefore, the battery module can be reduced in size.
- the high temperature gas discharged from the abnormal battery can be discharged outside the case without affecting other normal batteries, a highly safe battery module can be realized.
- FIG. 14 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a connection structure between two unit cells along the XIV-XIV line shown in FIG. 13.
- FIG. 14 is a disassembled perspective view of the battery module in the example of the present invention.
- It is a perspective view of the battery module in the example of the present invention.
- It is the figure which showed the structure of the partition, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a top view. It is the figure which showed the structure of the intermediate
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a battery 100 used in the battery module according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the battery used in the battery module of the present invention may be a battery that can be used alone as a power source for portable electronic devices such as notebook computers (hereinafter, the battery used in the battery module is referred to as “unit cell”). Called).
- unit cell the battery used in the battery module
- Called the battery used in the battery module.
- a high-performance general-purpose battery can be used as a unit cell of the battery module, it is possible to easily improve the performance and cost of the battery module.
- the unit cell 100 used in the battery module of the present invention can employ, for example, a cylindrical lithium ion secondary battery as shown in FIG.
- This lithium ion secondary battery has a normal configuration, and includes a safety mechanism that releases gas to the outside of the battery when the pressure in the battery increases due to an internal short circuit or the like.
- a specific configuration of the unit cell 100 will be described with reference to FIG.
- an electrode group 4 in which a positive electrode 1 and a negative electrode 2 are wound through a separator 3 is housed in a battery case 7 together with a non-aqueous electrolyte. Insulating plates 9, 10 are arranged above and below the electrode group 4, the positive electrode 1 is joined to the filter 12 via the positive electrode lead 5, and the negative electrode 2 is connected to the negative electrode terminal 6 via the negative electrode lead 6. Is joined to the bottom.
- the filter 12 is connected to an inner cap 13, and the protrusion of the inner cap 13 is joined to a metal valve plate 14. Further, the valve plate 14 is connected to a terminal plate 8 that also serves as a positive electrode terminal. The terminal plate 8, the valve plate 14, the inner cap 13, and the filter 12 are integrated to seal the opening of the battery case 7 via the gasket 11.
- valve body 14 When an internal short circuit or the like occurs in the unit cell 100 and the pressure in the unit cell 100 increases, the valve body 14 swells toward the terminal plate 8 and the inner cap 13 and the valve body 14 are disconnected from each other. Is cut off. When the pressure in the unit cell 100 further increases, the valve body 14 is broken. Thereby, the gas generated in the unit cell 100 is discharged to the outside through the through hole 12 a of the filter 12, the through hole 13 a of the inner cap 13, the tear of the valve element 14, and the opening 8 a of the terminal plate 8. Is done.
- the safety mechanism for discharging the gas generated in the unit cell 100 to the outside is not limited to the structure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of the battery module 200 in the present embodiment.
- a plurality of unit cells 100 are arranged and accommodated in the case 20.
- Each unit cell 100 is fixed at a restricted position by a rib 24 formed on the bottom 23 of the case 20.
- the unit cell 100 includes an opening 8 a that discharges gas generated in the unit cell 100 to the outside of the cell.
- the case 20 includes an accommodating portion 50 for accommodating the plurality of unit cells 100 and an opening of the unit cell 100 by a flat plate 30 disposed on one end side (in the present embodiment, the positive electrode terminal 8 side) of the plurality of unit cells 100. It is divided into an exhaust duct 60 that exhausts the gas discharged from the portion 8a to the outside of the case 20.
- the open part 8 a of the unit cell 100 communicates with the exhaust duct 60 through the opening 30 a formed in the flat plate 30.
- the exhaust duct 60 is a first space 61 formed between the partition wall 40 and the flat plate 30 by the partition wall 40 disposed between the flat plate 30 and the exterior plate (lid) 21 of the case 20. And a second space 62 formed between the partition wall 40 and the exterior plate 21 of the case 20, and the first space 61 is inserted into the first space 61 through a through hole 40 a formed in the partition wall 40. Two spaces 62 communicate with each other.
- the gas discharged from the open portion 8a of the unit cell 100 is discharged into the first space 61 through the opening 30a formed in the flat plate 30, and then the partition wall 40. It is guided to the second space 62 through the through-hole 40 a formed in the, and is discharged out of the case 20 through the discharge port 22 provided in the case 20.
- the accommodating portion 50 is sealed with the flat plate 30. . Therefore, the gas discharged from the open portion 8a of the unit cell 100 to the first space 61 through the opening portion 30a of the flat plate 30 does not return to the accommodating portion 50 again.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the vicinity of one end of the unit cell 100 on which the flat plate 30 is disposed.
- the shoulder 7 a of the battery case 7 and the flat plate 30 are in close contact with each other through the elastic member 31 in a state where the protruding portion of the positive electrode terminal 8 is inserted into the opening 30 a of the flat plate 30. . Therefore, the gas discharged from the open portion 8 a provided in the protruding portion of the positive electrode terminal 8 does not return to the housing portion again because the housing portion of the unit cell 100 is sealed by the flat plate 30.
- the flat plate 30 can also provide a function of holding the unit cell 100. Note that the flat plate 30 may be directly attached to the shoulder 7 a of the battery case 7 without the elastic member 31 interposed therebetween.
- FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the unit cell 100 and the flat plate 30 when the open portion 8a of the unit cell 100 is formed on the side of the protruding portion of the positive electrode terminal 8.
- the opening 30 a provided in the flat plate 30 has a ring shape, so that the battery case 7 and the flat plate 30 can be brought into close contact with each other even in the flat portion of the protrusion of the positive electrode terminal 8.
- maintains the unit cell 100 can be improved more by giving adhesiveness to an elastic member.
- the “flat plate 30” in the present invention is not necessarily limited to a flat plate, and may be a flat plate as a whole even if there are irregularities or the like according to the shape of the battery case 7, for example.
- the “sealed state” in the present invention does not necessarily mean a completely sealed state, but also includes a sealed state in which a gas that does not have an influence returns from the exhaust duct 60 to the housing unit 50.
- the gas discharged from the open part 8 a of the unit cell 100 to the exhaust duct 60 undergoes adiabatic expansion in the exhaust duct 60, thereby lowering the gas temperature.
- the gas discharged from the open part 8a of the unit cell 100 may be 1000 ° C. or higher, unless the temperature of the adiabatic expansion gas is lowered to a temperature at which it does not react with oxygen, the periphery of the discharged gas Reacts with oxygen present in the atmosphere, may ignite.
- the temperature drop due to adiabatic expansion depends on the volume of the exhaust duct. Further, since the gas discharged to the exhaust duct is discharged outside the case 20 while pushing out oxygen in the exhaust duct, the amount of gas that reacts with oxygen during adiabatic expansion and burns is determined by the volume of the exhaust duct (oxygen). Depending on the amount). Therefore, in order to prevent the gas discharged from the open part 8a of the unit cell 100 from reacting with oxygen and causing continuous combustion, a temperature at which the gas does not react with oxygen by adiabatic expansion in an exhaust duct having a volume as small as possible. Must be reduced to For that purpose, it is necessary to regulate the volume of the exhaust duct in the vicinity of the open portion 8a of the unit cell 100 from which high-temperature gas is discharged.
- the first space 61 in the present invention is provided for such restriction, and the volume of the first space 61 is such that the high-temperature gas discharged from the open portion 8a of the unit cell 100 is the first. After being discharged into the first space 61 by adiabatic expansion, the temperature of the gas when discharged from the first space 61 into the second space 62 is adjusted to be equal to or lower than the temperature at which it does not react with oxygen.
- the volume of the first space 61 can be adjusted as appropriate in consideration of the performance of the unit cell 100 to be used, the type of electrolyte (the type of gas generated), and the like. Further, the volume of the first space 61 that is equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature may be obtained using simulation using a model of adiabatic expansion or may be obtained from various experiments. For example, if an example of a simple experiment is given, a space with a certain volume is provided in the open part 8a of the unit cell 100, and a discharge port from this space to the atmosphere is further provided. Then, a nail is pierced into the battery case 7 of the unit cell 100 to generate an internal short circuit, and high temperature gas is ejected from the open portion 8a. Gas will spout from the outlet while raising sparks and flames, but by selecting the volume of the space, it becomes a fire-extinguishing white smoke-like gas. Thereby, the volume of the first space 61 can be determined.
- the first space 61 communicates with the second space 62 through the through hole 40a in which the partition wall 40 is formed. Therefore, the path through which the high-temperature gas discharged from the open portion 8a of the unit cell 100 passes from the first space 61 to the second space 62 is restricted by the position where the through hole 40a is provided. Therefore, the volume of the first space 61 may be adjusted in consideration of the position where the through hole 40a is provided.
- the space 61 is not shown in the left-right direction in the drawing, but is a space that is not open but closed.
- the path through which the high-temperature gas discharged from the open portion 8a of the unit cell 100 passes from the first space 61 to the second space 62 is mostly the path indicated by the arrow. . Therefore, it is considered that the first space 61 is substantially regulated by the space in the range indicated by A.
- the through holes 40 a are formed at a pitch wider than the pitch in which the unit cells 100 are arranged, the high-temperature gas discharged from the open portions 8 a of the unit cells 100.
- the first space 61 is essentially a space in the range indicated by B. It is thought that it is done.
- the volume of the first space 61 can be substantially restricted by the position where the through hole 40a is provided. However, as shown in FIG.
- the volume of the first space 61 can also be regulated by further dividing the subspace 63.
- the restriction of the first space 61 described above is not strictly determined, and the exhaust duct 60 is partitioned into the first space 61 and the second space 62 and communicates with the open portion 8a of the unit cell 100.
- the volume of the first space 61 By adjusting the volume of the first space 61, the effective operation and effect of the present invention can be exhibited.
- the gas discharged from the first space 61 is discharged to the outside of the case 20 from the second space 62 after being discharged into the second space 62 by adiabatic expansion.
- the volume of the gas is adjusted so that the temperature of the gas is equal to or lower than a temperature at which no trouble occurs even if the gas is discharged out of the case. Since the gas discharged from the first space 61 to the second space 62 is at a temperature that does not react with oxygen by the first space 61, the gas is ignited in the second space 62. It is not. Therefore, unlike the first space 61, the second space 62 does not require adiabatic expansion with a volume as small as possible, and allows a relatively large volume compared to the first space. Further, by using a material having good thermal conductivity such as aluminum or iron for the exterior plate 21 or the partition wall 40, in addition to the temperature decrease due to adiabatic expansion, the effect of temperature decrease due to heat conduction can be added.
- the exhaust duct 60 is partitioned into the first space 61 and the second space 62.
- a plurality of exhaust ducts 60 are provided. These partitions may be used to partition into three or more spaces.
- the second space 62 is not necessarily formed between the partition wall 40 and the exterior plate 21 of the case 20.
- the second partition wall is arranged between the partition wall 40 and the exterior plate 21. And may be formed between the partition wall 40 and the second partition wall.
- the space formed between the second partition and the exterior plate may be a flow path through which a refrigerant or the like flows. Thereby, the temperature of the gas in the 2nd space 62 can be reduced more efficiently.
- the open part 8a of the unit cell 100 was formed in the protrusion part (flat part or side part) of the positive electrode terminal 8
- the flat plate 30 is disposed on the negative electrode terminal side of the unit cell 100, and the exhaust duct 60 is formed between the flat plate 30 and the bottom of the case 20.
- the open portion 8 a formed at the bottom of the battery case 7 communicates with the exhaust duct 60 through the opening 30 a formed in the flat plate 30.
- the exhaust duct 60 is partitioned from the accommodating portion 50 by a flat plate disposed on one end side (positive electrode terminal side or negative electrode terminal side) of the plurality of unit cells 100.
- a flat plate disposed on one end side (positive electrode terminal side or negative electrode terminal side) of the plurality of unit cells 100.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of the battery module 200 in a modification of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, this modification differs from the first embodiment in that a plurality of unit cells 100 are arranged with their polarities alternately adjacent to each other in the opposite direction.
- the unit cell 100a is accommodated in the case 20 with the positive electrode terminal 8 on the upper side and the adjacent unit cell 100b are alternately arranged with the positive electrode terminal 8 on the lower side.
- the open portion 8 a that discharges the gas generated in the unit cell 100 to the outside of the battery is formed in the protruding portion of the positive electrode terminal 8.
- the flat plates 30 that partition the housing portion 50 and the exhaust duct 60 are respectively disposed at both ends of the unit cell 100.
- the exhaust duct 60 is located above and below the case 20 with the housing portion 50 interposed therebetween.
- Two (60a, 60b) are formed.
- the open part 8a of the unit cell 100 is connected to the exhaust ducts 60a and 60b formed on the upper and lower sides of the case 20 through the opening 30a formed in each flat plate 30, respectively.
- the exhaust duct 60 a formed on the upper side of the case 20 is a first space formed between the partition wall 40 and the flat plate 30 by the partition wall 40 disposed between the flat plate 30 and the exterior plate 21 of the case 20.
- the exhaust duct 60 b formed on the lower side of the case 20 is formed between the partition wall 40 and the flat plate 30 by the partition wall 40 disposed between the flat plate 30 and the bottom 23 of the case 20.
- 1 space 61 b and a second space 62 b formed between the partition wall 40 and the bottom 23 of the case 20, and the first space 61 b passes through a through hole 40 a formed in the partition wall 40. It communicates with the second space 62b.
- the gas discharged from the open portion 8a of the unit cell 100 is discharged into the first spaces 61a and 61b through the opening 30a formed in the flat plate 30 in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- the gas is guided to the second spaces 62 a and 62 b through the through holes 40 a formed in the partition wall 40, and is discharged out of the case 20 through the discharge port 22 provided in the case 20.
- the connection plate can be formed into a simple plate shape when the unit cells 100 are connected in series.
- the accommodating portion 50 that accommodates the unit cell 100 and the exhaust duct 60 that exhausts the gas discharged from the open portion 8a of the unit cell 100 are partitioned by the flat plate 30.
- a function of electrically connecting the electrodes of the plurality of unit cells 100 may be added to the flat plate 30.
- the configuration of the flat plate 30 to which a function of electrically connecting the electrodes of the unit cell 100 is added will be described.
- the connection structure between the electrodes of the unit cell 100 described in the present embodiment does not limit the exhaust mechanism described in the first embodiment.
- the housing part 50 and the exhaust duct 60 of the unit cell 100 are omitted.
- FIG. 7A and 7B are diagrams showing a connection structure between electrodes of a plurality of unit cells 100 (hereinafter referred to as “assembled cells”) arranged in a line, where FIG. 7A is an exploded perspective view and FIG. 7B is a unit cell 100. It is the fragmentary sectional view to which the vicinity of the positive electrode terminal 8 of this was expanded.
- a positive electrode connection plate 70 and a negative electrode connection plate 73 are formed on the surface of the circuit board 30, and an opening 70a is formed in the positive electrode connection plate 70.
- the circuit board 30 has an opening 30a.
- a negative electrode terminal (bottom part of the battery case) of each unit cell 100 is connected in parallel by a negative electrode bus bar 81, and a negative electrode connection formed on the circuit board 30 via a conduction part 72 extending from a part of the negative electrode bus bar 81. Connected to the plate 73. Accordingly, the unit cells 100 are connected in parallel by the positive electrode connection plate 70 and the negative electrode connection plate 73 formed on the circuit board 30.
- the protrusion of the positive electrode terminal 8 of the unit cell 100 is inserted into the opening 30 a of the circuit board 30 and connected to the positive electrode connection plate 70 formed on the circuit board 30. ing.
- the circuit board 30 is brought into contact with the battery case via the elastic member 31, and the open part 8 a of the unit cell 100 communicates with an exhaust duct (not shown) via the opening part 70 a of the positive electrode connection plate 70.
- the gas discharged from the open portion 8 a of the unit cell 100 is discharged to the exhaust duct through the opening 30 a formed in the circuit board 30.
- the accommodating part (not shown) of the unit cell 100 is sealed by the circuit board 30, the gas discharged to the exhaust duct does not return to the accommodating part again.
- the flat plate 30 to which the function of electrically connecting the electrodes of the unit cell 100 is added is constituted by a circuit board made of an insulating member and a connection plate made of a metal member (hereinafter referred to as “metal bus bar”). May be.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the assembled battery 300 in the present embodiment
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view thereof.
- the battery case of the unit cell 100 in this embodiment is exposed. Therefore, in the unit cell 100, not only the bottom surface of the battery case but also the outer surface and the upper surface thereof can be used as negative terminals.
- the positive electrode bus bar 83 and the negative electrode bus bar 81 that connect the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the unit cell 100 in parallel with each other are in contact with the battery case on the positive electrode terminal side of the unit cell 100 with the insulating plate 82 interposed therebetween. It touches.
- the positive electrode terminal 8 of each unit cell 100 is connected to the positive electrode bus bar 83 via the positive electrode connection piece 84.
- the battery pack 300 is made more compact by concentrating the connection group 85 including the negative electrode bus bar 81, the insulating plate 82, the positive electrode bus bar 83, and the plurality of connection pieces 84 on the positive electrode terminal 8 side of the unit cell 100.
- a plurality of assembled batteries 300 in which a plurality of unit cells 100 are connected in parallel are arranged to form an assembly of assembled batteries. (Refer to FIG. 13)
- Each assembled battery 300 can be easily connected in series by the connection group 85.
- FIGS. 10A and 10B are enlarged views of the XA region and the XB region shown in FIG. 9, respectively.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view of the negative electrode bus bar 81, the insulating plate 82, and the positive electrode bus bar 83 constituting the connection group 85.
- FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view when adjacent unit cells 100 are connected in parallel.
- the negative electrode bus bar 81 is, for example, a nickel plate having a thickness of 0.2 mm, and is in contact with the battery case (negative electrode terminal) of the unit cell 100 constituting the assembled battery 300. As shown in FIG. 10A, the negative electrode bus bar 81 has a step portion 81b extending in the longitudinal direction, and a through hole 81a and a negative electrode connection piece 81c are formed at intervals in the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG. 12, when the negative electrode bus bar 81 is brought into contact with the battery case, the positive electrode terminal 8 of the unit cell 100 is exposed from the through hole 81a. Further, the negative electrode connection piece 81c is welded to the outer surface of the battery case and fixed to the battery case. Note that the bottom (negative electrode terminal) of the battery case of each unit cell 100 may be connected in parallel with another metal bus bar 88. Thereby, each unit cell 100 can be fixed together.
- the positive electrode bus bar 83 is a copper plate having a thickness of about 1 mm, for example, and is provided on the negative electrode bus bar 81 via an insulating plate 82. As shown in FIG. 11, the positive electrode bus bar 83 and the insulating plate 82 are formed with through holes 83 a and 82 a spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction, and the negative electrode bus bar 81, the insulating plate 82, and the positive electrode bus bar 83. The through holes 81a, 82a, 83a communicate with each other. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 12, the positive electrode terminal 8 of the unit cell 100 is exposed from each through-hole 81a, 82a, 83a.
- the positive electrode connection piece 84 is, for example, a nickel plate having a thickness of 0.2 mm. As shown in FIG. 10B, the first connection piece 84a and the second connection piece 84a having different heights are sandwiched between the step portions 84c. And a connecting piece 84b. As shown in FIG. 12, the first connection piece 84 a is connected to the positive electrode terminal 8 of the unit cell 100, and the second connection piece 84 b is connected to the upper surface of the positive electrode bus bar 83. Thus, the positive electrode terminal 8 of each unit cell 100 is connected to the positive electrode bus bar 83 via the positive electrode connection piece 84.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a configuration of an assembly of assembled batteries in which four assembled batteries 300 in which ten unit cells 100 are connected in parallel are arranged side by side.
- FIG. 14 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a connection structure between two unit cells 100 along the line XIV-XIV shown in FIG.
- the negative electrode bus bar 81 and the positive electrode bus bar 83 are in contact with the battery case 7 of the unit cell 100 with the insulating plate 82 sandwiched therebetween.
- the end portion 83b in the short direction of the positive electrode bus bar 83 and the step portion 81b in the short direction of the negative electrode bus bar 81 connect the centers of the through holes 83a, 82a, and 81a as shown in FIG. Projecting in opposite directions with respect to the center line L. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14, in unit cells 100A and 100B adjacent to each other, end 83b of positive electrode bus bar 83 in unit cell 100A and stepped portion 81b of negative electrode bus bar 81 in unit cell 100B overlap each other. By arranging, unit cell 100A and unit cell 100B can be connected in series with each other.
- FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of the battery module in this example
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the battery module.
- a temperature adjustment unit 90, an assembled battery assembly 400, a resin intermediate panel 93, and a metal (for example, aluminum) partition wall 40 are accommodated in a resin case 20.
- the upper surface of the case 20 is closed with a metal (for example, aluminum) exterior plate (lid) 21, and the front surface of the case 20 is closed with a resin front panel 94.
- the assembled battery assembly 400 has a configuration in which seven assembled batteries 300 in which 20 unit cells 100 are connected in parallel are connected in series. Each unit cell 100 is connected in series and parallel to each other by the connection group 85 shown in FIG.
- a positive electrode bus bar 83 (see FIG. 12) constituting the assembled battery 300 is connected to the positive terminal 87 of the assembled battery assembly 400, and this positive terminal 87 is for external connection provided on the front panel 94.
- the positive electrode terminal 96 is connected.
- a negative electrode bus bar (see FIG. 12) constituting the assembled battery 300 is connected to the negative electrode terminal 86 of the assembled battery assembly 400.
- the negative electrode terminal 86 is provided for external connection provided on the front panel 94.
- the negative terminal 95 is connected.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the configuration of the partition wall 40, where (a) is a perspective view and (b) is a plan view.
- the partition wall 40 is made of, for example, aluminum, and a plurality of through holes 40a are formed at positions facing the positive electrode terminal 8 of the unit cell 100 as shown in FIGS. 17 (a) and 17 (b). Further, on the upper surface of the partition wall 40, convex portions 40b arranged in two rows are formed.
- the temperature adjusting unit 90 is formed with a holding portion 90a for pressing and holding the unit cell 100 constituting the assembled battery assembly 400, and between the holding portions 90a, 90a,. A flow path through which the gas flows is formed.
- inlet / outlet rods 91 and 92 for supplying fluid to the flow path are connected, and the inlet / outlet rods 91 and 92 are through holes formed in the front panel 94, respectively. 98 and 99 are inserted.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view along the series direction of the assembled battery 300 of the battery module.
- each unit cell 100 is accommodated in the holding portion 90 a of the temperature adjustment unit 90, and the temperature is adjusted by the fluid flowing through the flow path 97.
- the case 20 includes a housing portion that accommodates the plurality of unit cells 100 and a gas discharged from the open portion 8a of the unit cell 100 by the connection group 85 disposed on the positive electrode terminal 8 side of each unit cell 100. It is divided into an exhaust duct 60 for exhausting outside.
- the open portion 8 a of the unit cell 100 communicates with the exhaust duct 60 via the through holes 83 a, 82 a, 81 a of the negative electrode bus bar 81, the insulating plate 82, and the positive electrode bus bar 83 constituting the connection group 85.
- the exhaust duct 60 is partitioned into a first space 61 and a second space 62 by a partition wall 40 disposed between the connection group 85 and the exterior plate 21 of the case 20. It communicates with the second space 62 through a through hole 40 a formed in the partition wall 40. Further, the first space 61 is partitioned into a plurality of subspaces by a hollow portion 93 a formed in the intermediate panel 93. As a result, the gas discharged from the open portion 8a of the unit cell 100 is discharged into the first space 61 (sub space) through the through holes 83a, 82a, 81a of the connection group 85 and then into the partition wall 40. It is guided to the second space 62 through the formed through hole 40 a and is discharged out of the case 20 from the discharge port 22 formed in the front panel 94.
- the exhaust duct 60 is partitioned into the first space 61 and the second space 62 by the partition wall 40, but the gas discharged from the first space 61 to the second space 62 is Since the first space 61 is at a temperature that does not react with oxygen, the gas does not ignite in the second space 62. Therefore, unlike the first space 61, the second space 62 does not require adiabatic expansion with a volume as small as possible, and allows a relatively large volume compared to the first space. In other words, the exhaust space corresponding to the second space 62 is not necessarily provided in the case 20 that houses the plurality of unit cells 100.
- a first exhaust chamber (corresponding to the first space 61) partitioned by a flat plate 30 disposed on one end side of the plurality of unit cells 100 is provided in the case 20.
- a configuration is employed in which a second exhaust chamber (corresponding to the second space 62) is provided in contact with the case 20 and communicated with the first exhaust chamber.
- the volume of the first exhaust chamber is such that the high-temperature gas discharged from the open portion 8a of the unit cell 100 is adiabatically expanded in the first exhaust chamber. Then, the temperature of the gas when discharged from the first exhaust chamber to the second exhaust chamber is adjusted to be equal to or lower than the temperature at which it does not react with oxygen.
- FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of the battery module 200 in the present embodiment.
- the unit cell 100 includes an open portion 8 a that discharges gas generated in the unit cell 100 to the outside of the cell.
- the case 20 uses the flat plate 30 disposed on one end side of the plurality of unit cells 100 to transfer the gas discharged from the housing unit 50 that houses the plurality of unit cells 100 and the open portion 8a of the unit cell 100 to the case 20. And a first exhaust chamber 61c that exhausts out of the case 20 from the discharge port 22 provided in the space. Further, the open part 8 a of the unit cell 100 communicates with the first exhaust chamber 61 c through the opening 30 a formed in the flat plate 30.
- the case 20 is in contact with an exhaust duct 65 having a second exhaust chamber 62c provided with an opening 66a communicating with the discharge port 22.
- the gas discharged from the open portion 8a of the unit cell 100 is discharged into the first exhaust chamber 61c through the opening 30a formed in the flat plate 30, and then the second through the opening 66a. It is guided into the exhaust chamber 62 c and is discharged to the outside from an exhaust port 66 b provided in the exhaust duct 65.
- the case 20 and the exhaust duct 65 may be integrally formed.
- the battery module 200 is configured to include the accommodating portion 50, the first exhaust chamber 61c, and the exhaust air duct 65.
- FIG. 21 is a plan view showing a modification of the battery module shown in FIG. 20, in which a plurality of battery modules 200 in which a plurality of unit cells 100 are arranged in a line and accommodated in the case 20 (in FIG. 21). 4) are arranged in parallel.
- the exhaust duct 65 instead of providing the exhaust duct 65 having the second exhaust chamber 62c for each battery module 200, the exhaust duct 65 provided with a plurality of opening holes 66a communicating with the discharge ports 22 of the battery modules 200, respectively. May be brought into contact with the case 20 of each battery module 200.
- the substantial ratio of the volume of the exhaust duct 65 to the volume of the exhaust chamber 61c of the battery module 200 can be increased. Thereby, the temperature fall by the adiabatic expansion of the gas discharged
- FIG. 22 shows a plurality of (four in FIG. 22) battery modules 200 arranged in parallel and arranged in a case 20 with a plurality of unit cells 100 arranged in series and parallel as shown in FIG. It is the perspective view which showed the structure of the comprised battery pack.
- Each battery module 200 is in contact with a first exhaust duct 65 having a second exhaust chamber 62c. Further, each first exhaust duct 65 has a second exhaust chamber having a third exhaust chamber 67c. A duct 67 is in contact.
- FIG. 23A is a perspective sectional view showing the configuration of the battery module 200
- FIG. 23B is a partial sectional view thereof
- FIG. 24 is a perspective view showing a state in which the first exhaust duct 65 and the second exhaust duct 67 are in contact with one battery module 200
- FIG. 25 is an exploded perspective view thereof. .
- the first exhaust duct 65 is formed with a plurality of opening holes 66 a communicating with the first exhaust chamber 61 c of the battery module 200, and the second exhaust duct 67. Are formed with a plurality of opening holes 68 a communicating with the discharge ports 66 b provided in the first exhaust ducts 65.
- the gas discharged from the open portion 8a of the unit cell 100 is adiabatically expanded in sequence in the first exhaust chamber 61c, the second exhaust chamber 62c, and the third exhaust chamber 67c. Since the gas is discharged outside the battery pack while lowering the gas temperature, a highly safe battery pack can be realized.
- the unit cell 100 is a lithium ion secondary battery, but other secondary batteries (for example, nickel hydride batteries) may be used.
- the present invention is useful as a power source for driving automobiles, electric motorcycles, electric playground equipment and the like.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態における電池モジュールに使用する電池100の構成を模式的に示した断面図である。なお、本発明の電池モジュールに使用する電池は、ノート型パソコン等の携帯用電子機器の電源として単体でも使用できる電池であってもよい(以下、電池モジュールに使用する電池を、「素電池」と呼ぶ)。この場合、高性能の汎用電池を、電池モジュールの素電池として使用することができるため、電池モジュールの高性能化、低コスト化をより容易に図ることができる。
第1の実施形態では、図2に示したように、排気ダクト60は、複数の素電池100の一端側(正極端子側または負極端子側)に配設された平板によって、収容部50と区画されている。これは、ケース20内に、複数の素電池100を、その極性を同一方向に揃えて配列した態様によるものである。
第1の実施形態において、素電池100を収容する収容部50と、素電池100の開放部8aから排出されるガスを排気する排気ダクト60とを、平板30によって区画するようにしたが、この平板30に、複数の素電池100の電極間を電気的に接続する機能を付加することもできる。
図15~図19を参照しながら、本実施形態における電池モジュールの構成を適用した具体例を説明する。
第1の実施形態では、排気ダクト60を、隔壁40によって、第1の空間61と第2の空間62とに区画したが、第1の空間61から第2の空間62に排出されたガスは、第1の空間61によって、酸素と反応しない温度以下になっているため、第2の空間62内では、ガスが発火するおそれはない。従って、第2の空間62では、第1の空間61と異なり、できるだけ小さな容積で断熱膨張をさせる要請はなく、第1の空間と比べて、比較的大きな容積を許容する。換言すれば、第2の空間62に相当する排気空間は、複数の素電池100を収容するケース20内に必ずしも設ける必要はない。
2 負極
3 セパレータ
4 電極群
5 正極リード
6 負極リード
7 電池ケース
7a 電池ケースの肩部
8 正極端子(端子板)
8a 開放部
9、10 絶縁板
11 ガスケット
12 フィルタ
12a 貫通孔
13 インナーキャップ
13a 貫通孔
14 弁体
20 ケース
21 外装板(蓋)
22 排出口
23 ケースの底部
24 リブ
30 平板(回路基板)
30a 開口部
31 弾性部材
40 隔壁
40a 貫通孔
40b 凸部
41 側壁
50 収容部
60、60a、60b 排気ダクト
61、61a、61b 第1の空間
61c 第1の排気室
62c 第2の排気室
62、62a、62b 第2の空間
63 サブ空間
65 (第1の)排気ダクト
66a、68a 開口孔
66b、68b 排出口
67 第2の排気ダクト
67c 第3の排気室
70 正極接続板
70a 開口部
72 導通部
73 負極接続板
81 負極バスバー
81a、82a、83a 貫通孔
81b 段差部
81c 負極接続片
82 絶縁板
83 正極バスバー
83b 端部
84 正極接続片
84a 第1の接続片
84b 第2の接続片
84c 段差部
85 接続群
86 組電池の集合体の負極端子
87 組電池の集合体の正極端子
90 温度調整用ユニット
90a 保持部
91、92 入出路菅
93 中間パネル
93a 空洞部
94 前面パネル
95 外部接続用の負極端子
96 外部接続用の正極端子
97 流路
100 素電池
200 電池モジュール
300 組電池
400 組電池の集合体
Claims (17)
- 複数の素電池が配列されてケース内に収容された電池モジュールであって、
前記素電池は、該素電池内に発生したガスを電池外に排出する開放部を備えており、
前記ケースは、前記複数の素電池の一端側に配設された平板によって、前記複数の素電池を収容する収容部と、前記素電池の開放部から排出されるガスを前記ケース外に排気する排気ダクトとに区画されており、
前記素電池の開放部は、前記平板に形成された開口部を介して前記排気ダクトに連通しており、
前記排気ダクトは、前記平板と前記ケースの外装板または底部との間に配設された隔壁によって、第1の空間と第2の空間とに区画され、かつ、前記第1の空間は、前記隔壁に形成された貫通孔を介して前記第2の空間に連通しており、
前記素電池の開放部から排出されるガスは、前記平板に形成された開口部を介して前記第1の空間に排出された後、前記隔壁に形成された貫通孔を介して前記第2の空間に導かれて、前記ケース外に排出される、電池モジュール。 - 前記平板は、前記素電池の一端部に密着して配設されており、前記収容部は、前記平板により密閉状態になっている、請求項1に記載の電池モジュール。
- 前記第1の空間の容積は、前記素電池の開放部から排出される高温のガスが、前記第1の空間に断熱膨張により排出された後、前記第1の空間から前記第2の空間に排出される際のガスの温度が所定の温度以下になるように調整されている、請求項1に記載の電池モジュール。
- 前記所定の温度は、前記素電池の開放部から排出されるガスが、酸素と反応しない温度である、請求項3に記載の電池モジュール。
- 前記素電池は、リチウムイオン二次電池からなり、前記所定の温度は、450℃である、請求項4に記載の電池モジュール。
- 前記第1の空間は、所定の容積になるように調整された複数のサブ空間にさらに区画されている、請求項1に記載の電池モジュール。
- 前記サブ空間の容積は、前記素電池の開放部から排出される高温のガスが、前記第1の空間のサブ空間に断熱膨張により排出された後、前記サブ空間から前記第2の空間に排出される際のガスの温度が所定の温度以下になるように調整されている、請求項6に記載の電池モジュール。
- 前記第2の空間の容積は、前記第1の空間から排出されたガスが、前記第2の空間に断熱膨張により排出された後、前記第2の空間から前記ケース外に排出される際のガスの温度が、ケース外に排出しても支障の生じない温度以下になるよう調整されている、請求項3~5の何れかに記載の電池モジュール。
- 前記ケース外に排出しても支障の生じない温度は、200℃である、請求項8に記載の電池モジュール。
- 前記素電池の開放部は、該素電池の正極突起部に形成されており、前記正極突起部は、前記平板の開口部に挿入されている、請求項1に記載の電池モジュール。
- 前記平板は、回路基板で構成されており、該回路基板には、前記複数の素電池の少なくとも一方の電極を並列接続した接続板が形成されている、請求項1に記載の電池モジュール。
- 前記平板は、前記複数の素電池の少なくとも一方の電極を並列接続した金属バスバーで構成されている、請求項1に記載の電池モジュール。
- 前記素電池の電池ケースは、他方の電極を構成しており、金属バスバーは、絶縁体を介して、前記素電池の一端部に密着して配設されている、請求項12に記載の電池モジュール。
- 前記第1の空間は、前記平板と前記隔壁との間で形成されており、前記第2の空間は、前記隔壁と前記ケースの外装板または底部との間で形成されている、請求項1に記載の電池モジュール。
- 複数の素電池が配列されてケース内に収容された電池モジュールであって、
前記素電池は、該素電池内に発生したガスを電池外に排出する開放部を備えており、
前記ケースは、前記複数の素電池の一端側に配設された平板によって、前記複数の素電池を収容する収容部と、前記素電池の開放部から排出されるガスを前記ケースに設けられた排出口からケース外に排気する第1の排気室とに区画されており、
前記素電池の開放部は、前記平板に形成された開口部を介して前記第1の排気室に連通しており、
前記ケースには、前記排出口に連通する開口孔が設けられた第2の排気室を有する排気ダクトが当接されており、
前記素電池の開放部から排出されるガスは、前記平板に形成された開口部を介して前記第1の排気室内に排出された後、前記開口孔を介して前記第2の排気室内に導かれて外部に排出される、電池モジュール。 - 前記第1の排気室の容積は、前記素電池の開放部から排出される高温のガスが、前記第1の排気室に断熱膨張により排出された後、前記第1の排気室から前記第2の排気室に排出される際のガスの温度が所定の温度以下になるように調整されている、請求項15に記載の電池モジュール。
- 前記所定の温度は、前記素電池の開放部から排出されるガスが、酸素と反応しない温度である、請求項16に記載の電池モジュール。
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EP20100816828 EP2475028B1 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-07-21 | Battery module |
US13/394,272 US20120164490A1 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-07-21 | Battery module |
KR1020127003167A KR101269721B1 (ko) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-07-21 | 전지 모듈 |
US14/144,305 US8956747B2 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2013-12-30 | Battery module |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101269721B1 (ko) | 2013-05-30 |
US8956747B2 (en) | 2015-02-17 |
CN102473884A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
US20120164490A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
KR20120090027A (ko) | 2012-08-16 |
EP2475028A4 (en) | 2012-11-21 |
US20140113167A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
JP2011065906A (ja) | 2011-03-31 |
EP2475028B1 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
US20150140369A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
EP2475028A1 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
JP5466906B2 (ja) | 2014-04-09 |
CN102473884B (zh) | 2014-08-27 |
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