WO2010143578A1 - アルキルスルホン化合物の製造方法 - Google Patents
アルキルスルホン化合物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010143578A1 WO2010143578A1 PCT/JP2010/059434 JP2010059434W WO2010143578A1 WO 2010143578 A1 WO2010143578 A1 WO 2010143578A1 JP 2010059434 W JP2010059434 W JP 2010059434W WO 2010143578 A1 WO2010143578 A1 WO 2010143578A1
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- sulfide
- sulfone
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C315/00—Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides
- C07C315/02—Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides by formation of sulfone or sulfoxide groups by oxidation of sulfides, or by formation of sulfone groups by oxidation of sulfoxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B61/00—Other general methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
- C07C317/02—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C317/04—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an alkylsulfone compound and an alkylsulfone compound.
- aprotic polar solvents such as sulfolane and propylene carbonate have been used as solvents for electrochemical devices such as lithium batteries and electric double layer capacitors.
- aprotic polar solvents generally include acyclic sulfone compounds.
- an alkyl sulfide is used as a raw material and is oxidized using hydrogen peroxide in an acetic acid solvent (Non-patent Documents 1 and 2)
- an alkyl sulfide is used as a raw material
- a method of oxidizing with t-butyl peroxide in a chloroform solvent (Non-patent Document 3) is known.
- these methods use an organic solvent and a peroxide, an explosive organic peroxide may be generated in the reaction system.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an alkylsulfone compound easily and safely in a high yield, and an alkylsulfone compound.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an alkylsulfone compound and an alkylsulfone compound as described below.
- Item 1 The manufacturing method of the alkylsulfone compound represented by Formula (2) obtained by oxidizing the alkylsulfide compound represented by Formula (1) using an oxidizing agent in presence of a tungstate catalyst.
- R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- R 2 represents an alkyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms.
- R 1 and R 2 each represent the same alkyl group as in formula (1).
- Item 2 The method for producing an alkylsulfone compound according to Item 1, wherein the tungstate catalyst is sodium tungstate or potassium tungstate.
- Item 3 The method for producing an alkylsulfone compound according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the oxidizing agent is hydrogen peroxide.
- Item 4. An alkylsulfone compound used in an electrolytic solution for an electrochemical device obtained by the method for producing an alkylsulfone compound according to any one of Items 1 to 3.
- Item 5 The alkylsulfone compound according to Item 4, which has a purity of 99% or more and a water content of 0.1% by weight or less.
- the alkyl sulfide compound represented by the formula (1) can be obtained by a commercially available product, a known synthesis method (Non-patent Documents 1 and 2, etc.) or a production method shown below. Among them, those obtained by the production method shown below are preferably used from the viewpoint of easily obtaining the alkyl sulfide compound with high yield.
- the alkyl thiol represented by the formula (3) is converted into an alkyl thiol salt represented by the formula (4) using a base in the presence of a reducing agent, and this and an alkyl halide represented by the formula (5) Can be obtained as an alkyl sulfide compound represented by the formula (1) by reacting in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst.
- R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- R 1 represents the same alkyl group as in formula (3), and M represents an alkali metal atom.
- R 2 represents an alkyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms
- X represents a halogen atom
- R 1 represents the same alkyl group as in formula (3)
- R 2 represents the same alkyl group as in formula (5).
- alkyl thiol represented by the formula (3) examples include methane thiol, ethane thiol, 1-propane thiol and 2-propane thiol.
- Examples of the base used when the alkylthiol is converted to an alkylthiol salt represented by the formula (4) using a base in the presence of a reducing agent include, for example, alkali hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. Examples thereof include metals, alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, and alkali metal alcoholates such as sodium methylate and sodium ethylate. Of these, sodium hydroxide is preferably used from the viewpoint of economy.
- the use ratio of the base is preferably 0.5 to 5.0 mol, more preferably 0.8 to 2.0 mol, per 1 mol of alkylthiol.
- the use ratio of the base is less than 0.5 mol, the yield of the alkyl sulfide compound may be reduced, and when it exceeds 5.0 mol, the viscosity of the reaction solution may increase and stirring may become difficult. is there.
- Examples of the reducing agent include sodium borohydride, lithium borohydride, lithium aluminum hydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, diisopropylaluminum hydride and the like. Of these, sodium borohydride is preferably used because of its availability.
- the ratio of the reducing agent used is preferably 0.001 to 1.0 mol, more preferably 0.01 to 0.2 mol, per 1 mol of alkylthiol.
- the use ratio of the reducing agent is less than 0.001 mol, there is a possibility that an alkyl disulfide compound as an impurity may be formed, and when it exceeds 1.0 mol, the viscosity of the reaction solution may increase and stirring may become difficult. There is.
- alkyl halide represented by the formula (5) examples include normal propyl chloride, isopropyl chloride, normal butyl chloride, isobutyl chloride, 1,1-dimethylethyl chloride, normal pentyl chloride, 1,2-dimethylpropyl chloride, 2-methylbutyl chloride, 3-methylbutyl chloride, 2,2-dimethylpropyl chloride, normal propyl bromide, isopropyl bromide, normal butyl bromide, isobutyl bromide, 1,1-dimethylethyl bromide, normal pentyl bromide, 1,2- Examples thereof include dimethylpropyl bromide, 2-methylbutyl bromide, 3-methylbutyl bromide and 2,2-dimethylpropyl bromide.
- the proportion of the alkyl halide used is preferably 0.5 to 10 mol, more preferably 0.8 to 5.0 mol, per 1 mol of alkylthiol.
- the use ratio of the alkyl halide is less than 0.5 mol, the reaction may not be completed and the yield may be reduced. If it exceeds 10 moles, the purity of the resulting alkyl sulfide compound may be reduced.
- phase transfer catalyst used in the reaction of the alkylthiol salt represented by the formula (4) and the alkyl halide represented by the formula (5) include benzyltriethylammonium bromide, benzyltrimethylammonium bromide, and hexadecyltriethyl.
- Quaternary ammonium salts such as ammonium chloride, dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride, tetra-n-butylammonium bromide, tetraethylammonium chloride and trioctylmethylammonium bromide, and hexadodecyltriethylphosphonium bromide, hexadecyltributylphosphonium chloride and tetra-n-butyl And quaternary phosphonium salts such as phosphonium chloride.
- tetra-n-butylammonium bromide is preferably used from the viewpoint of improving the yield and economical efficiency.
- the amount of the phase transfer catalyst used is preferably 0.1 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the alkyl halide.
- the amount of the phase transfer catalyst used is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the reaction may not be completed and the yield may be reduced.
- the amount exceeds 100 parts by weight separation from the product becomes difficult and the production is difficult. There is a risk that the yield of the product will decrease.
- reaction solvent used for the reaction of the alkylthiol salt represented by the formula (4) and the alkyl halide represented by the formula (5) include water, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, methanol and ethanol. Etc. Among these, ethanol is preferably used from the viewpoint of improving the yield and economical efficiency.
- the amount of the reaction solvent used is preferably 10 to 5000 parts by weight, and more preferably 100 to 1000 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the alkylthiol.
- the amount of the reaction solvent used is less than 10 parts by weight, stirring becomes difficult and the yield may be lowered.
- it exceeds 5000 parts by weight the production efficiency may be lowered and the economy may be lowered. is there.
- the reaction temperature of the reaction between the alkyl thiol salt represented by the formula (4) and the alkyl halide represented by the formula (5) is preferably 30 to 120 ° C., and preferably 60 to 110 ° C. More preferred. When the reaction temperature is less than 30 ° C., it may take a long time to complete the reaction, and when it exceeds 120 ° C., side reactions may occur and the yield of the target compound may be reduced.
- the reaction time is, for example, about 1 to 30 hours.
- the alkyl sulfide compound thus obtained can be obtained by washing with water and separating as necessary. Further, it can be isolated with increased purity by distillation.
- alkyl sulfide compound represented by the formula (1) used in the present invention examples include, for example, methyl normal propyl sulfide, methyl isopropyl sulfide, methyl normal butyl sulfide, methyl isobutyl sulfide, methyl 1,1-dimethylethyl sulfide.
- ethyl isopropyl sulfide ethyl isobutyl sulfide, propyl isobutyl sulfide and isopropyl isobutyl sulfide are preferably used.
- Examples of the tungstate catalyst used in the present invention include sodium tungstate, potassium tungstate, ammonium tungstate, calcium tungstate, iron tungstate, manganese tungstate, and the hydrates thereof.
- sodium tungstate dihydrate and potassium tungstate dihydrate are preferable from the viewpoint of availability and economy.
- the amount of the tungstate catalyst used is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight and more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the alkyl sulfide compound. If the amount of the tungstate catalyst used is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the reaction may not be completed and the yield may be reduced. If it exceeds 10 parts by weight, separation from the product becomes difficult. The product yield may be reduced. In addition, when the said tungstate catalyst is a hydrate, the usage-amount of the said tungstate catalyst is converted as an anhydride.
- the alkylsulfide compound is oxidized using an oxidizing agent in the presence of the tungstate catalyst and an acid to obtain an alkylsulfone compound.
- the acid include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, carbonic acid, citric acid, and methanesulfonic acid.
- hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid are preferable from the viewpoint of availability and economical efficiency.
- the amount of the acid used is preferably 0.01 to 100 parts by weight and more preferably 0.1 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the alkyl sulfide compound.
- the amount of the acid used is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the reaction system does not become sufficiently acidic, so the reaction may not be completed and the yield may decrease. Separation from the product becomes difficult, and the yield of the product may decrease.
- Examples of the oxidizing agent used in the present invention include hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, potassium chromate, oxygen, 3-chloroperbenzoic acid and peracetic acid. Among these, hydrogen peroxide is preferable from the viewpoints of safety and economy.
- the ratio of the oxidizing agent used is preferably 1.8 to 10 moles, more preferably 2 to 5 moles per mole of the alkyl sulfide compound.
- the use ratio of the oxidizing agent is less than 1.8 mol, the reaction may not be completed and the yield may be lowered.
- the use ratio exceeds 10 mol, there is no effect corresponding to the use ratio and it is not economical.
- reaction solvent it is preferable not to use a reaction solvent from the viewpoints of improving production efficiency and safety, suppressing mixing of organic solvents and moisture, and increasing purity.
- problems such as reduced function may occur, so a solvent with low moisture and high purity is desired.
- the resulting alkylsulfone compound can be made to have a purity of 99% or more and a water content of 0.1% by weight or less, and thus is suitably used as the solvent for electrochemical devices.
- a solvent inert to the reaction may be used if necessary.
- the reaction temperature for the reaction of oxidizing the alkyl sulfide compound represented by the formula (1) using an oxidizing agent in the presence of a tungstate catalyst is preferably 0 to 200 ° C., more preferably 10 to 150 ° C. .
- the reaction time is, for example, about 1 to 30 hours.
- the alkylsulfone compound thus obtained is represented by the formula (2).
- R 1 and R 2 each represent the same alkyl group as in formula (1).
- the alkylsulfone compound according to the present invention can be isolated by washing, separating and distilling the reaction solution as necessary.
- alkylsulfone compound represented by the formula (2) include, for example, methyl normal propyl sulfone, methyl isopropyl sulfone, methyl normal butyl sulfone, methyl isobutyl sulfone, methyl 1,1-dimethylethyl sulfone, Methyl normal pentyl sulfone, methyl 1,2-dimethylpropyl sulfone, methyl 2-methylbutyl sulfone, methyl 3-methylbutyl sulfone, methyl 2,2-dimethylpropyl sulfone, ethyl normal propyl sulfone, ethyl isopropyl sulfone, ethyl normal butyl sulfone Ethyl isobutyl sulfone, ethyl 1,1-dimethylethyl sulfone, ethyl normal
- ethyl isopropyl sulfone ethyl isobutyl sulfone, propyl isobutyl sulfone, and isopropyl isobutyl sulfone are preferable from the viewpoint of excellent characteristics as a solvent for electrochemical devices.
- the alkyl sulfone compound obtained by the production method of the present invention has high purity, low melting point and low viscosity, and excellent thermal stability. Therefore, lithium batteries, electric double layer capacitors, fuel cells, and dye-sensitized solar cells It is suitably used as an electrolyte for electrochemical devices such as batteries. It can also be used for applications such as BTX extraction solvents, acid gas removers, various reaction solvents for aromatic compounds, and photoresist strippers.
- Synthesis Example 2 [Synthesis of ethyl isobutyl sulfide] 118.4 g of ethyl isobutyl sulfide was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that 150.72 g (1.10 mol) of isobutyl bromide was used instead of 135.29 g of 2-bromopropane in Synthesis Example 1. The yield of the obtained ethyl isobutyl sulfide was 100% with respect to ethanethiol, and the purity by gas chromatography analysis was 95.0%.
- Synthesis Example 3 [Synthesis of propylisobutyl sulfide] Instead of 62.13 g of ethanethiol in Synthesis Example 1, 76.16 g (1.00 mol) of 1-propanethiol was used, and 150.72 g (1.10 mol) of isobutyl bromide was used instead of 135.29 g of 2-bromopropane. Except that it was used, 126.98 g of propylisobutyl sulfide was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1. The yield of the obtained propylisobutyl sulfide was 96% with respect to 1-propanethiol, and the purity by gas chromatography analysis was 95.6%.
- Synthesis Example 4 [Synthesis of isopropyl isobutyl sulfide] Instead of 62.13 g of ethanethiol in Synthesis Example 1, 76.16 g (1.00 mol) of 2-propanethiol was used, and 150.72 g (1.10 mol) of isobutyl bromide was used instead of 135.29 g of 2-bromopropane. 124.33 g of isopropyl isobutyl sulfide was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that it was used. The yield of the obtained isopropyl isobutyl sulfide was 94% with respect to 2-propanethiol, and the purity by gas chromatography analysis was 90.6%.
- Example 1 In a 500 mL four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a condenser, under a nitrogen atmosphere, 104.2 g (1.00 mol) of ethyl isopropyl sulfide obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was added to sodium tungstate dihydrate. 0 g and 52 g sulfuric acid aqueous solution 52 g were added, heated to 50 ° C. using a hot water bath, followed by addition of 35 wt% hydrogen peroxide water 194.0 g (2.00 mol), heated to 60 ° C. and stirred for 2 hours. And reacted.
- the melting point and heat generation starting temperature of the obtained ethyl isopropyl sulfone were measured using a differential scanning calorimeter in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the viscosity was measured using a rotational viscometer (trade name of DIGITAL VISCOMETER, manufactured by Tokimec Co., Ltd.).
- Example 2 130.7 g of ethyl isobutyl sulfone was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 118.2 g of ethyl isobutyl sulfide obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was used instead of 104.2 g of ethyl isopropyl sulfide in Example 1.
- the yield of the obtained ethyl isobutyl sulfone was 87% with respect to ethyl isobutyl sulfide, and the purity by gas chromatography analysis was 99.9%. Further, the water content by Karl Fischer analysis was 0.04% by weight.
- Example 3 142.91 g of propylisobutylsulfone was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 132.27 g of propylisobutylsulfide obtained in Synthesis Example 3 was used in place of 104.2 g of ethylisopropylsulfide in Example 1.
- the yield of the obtained propylisobutylsulfone was 87% with respect to propylisobutylsulfide, and the purity by gas chromatography analysis was 99.3%. Further, the water content by Karl Fischer analysis was 0.02% by weight.
- the melting point, exothermic start temperature and viscosity of the obtained propylisobutylsulfone were measured using the same method as in Example 1.
- Example 4 121.56 g of isopropyl isobutyl sulfone was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 132.27 g of isopropyl isobutyl sulfide obtained in Synthesis Example 4 was used instead of 104.2 g of ethyl isopropyl sulfide in Example 1.
- the yield of the obtained isopropyl isobutyl sulfone was 74% with respect to isopropyl isobutyl sulfide, and the purity by gas chromatography analysis was 99.7%. Further, the water content by Karl Fischer analysis was 0.04% by weight.
- Example 5 123.95 g of ethyl isopropyl sulfone was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4.0 g of potassium tungstate was used instead of 4.0 g of sodium tungstate dihydrate.
- the yield of the obtained isopropyl isobutyl sulfone was 91% with respect to ethyl isopropyl sulfide, and the purity by gas chromatography analysis was 99.9%. Further, the water content by Karl Fischer analysis was 0.01% by weight.
- the melting point, exothermic start temperature and viscosity of the obtained isopropyl isobutyl sulfone were measured using the same method as in Example 1.
- Comparative Example 1 In a 500 mL four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a condenser, under a nitrogen atmosphere, 400 g of acetic acid was added to 104.2 g (1.00 mol) of ethyl isopropyl sulfide obtained in Synthesis Example 1, and a hot water bath was added. And heated to 50 ° C. 194.0 g (2.00 mol) of 35% aqueous hydrogen peroxide was added, and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C. for 48 hours and at 100 ° C. for 4 hours. After the reaction, 95.0 g of ethyl isopropyl sulfone as a colorless transparent liquid was obtained by simple distillation.
- the yield of ethyl isopropyl sulfone obtained was 80% with respect to ethyl isopropyl sulfide, and the purity by gas chromatography analysis was 97.8%. Further, the water content by Karl Fischer analysis was 0.51% by weight.
- Comparative Example 2 130.7 g of ethyl isobutyl sulfone was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that 118.2 g of ethyl isobutyl sulfide obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was used instead of 104.2 g of ethyl isopropyl sulfide in Comparative Example 1.
- the yield of ethyl isobutyl sulfone obtained was 87% with respect to ethyl isobutyl sulfide, and the purity by gas chromatography analysis was 97.5%. Further, the water content by Karl Fischer analysis was 0.23% by weight.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results of melting points, heat generation start temperatures and viscosities in Examples 1 to 4 together with sulfolane and propylene carbonate as a comparison.
- Example 1 From comparison between Example 1, Example 5 and Comparative Example 1, and Example 2 and Comparative Example 2, it can be seen that the alkylsulfone compound according to the present invention has high purity and low water content.
- the characteristics shown in Table 1 indicate that the alkylsulfone compound according to the present invention has a low melting point and a low viscosity and a high heat generation starting temperature, and thus has excellent thermal stability.
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Abstract
Description
かくして得られるアルキルスルフィド化合物は、必要に応じて水洗、分液して取得できる。また、蒸留することにより純度を高めて単離することができる。
なお、前記タングステン酸塩触媒が水和物である場合は、前記タングステン酸塩触媒の使用量は、無水物として換算する。
攪拌機、温度計および冷却器を備え付けた500mL容の四つ口フラスコに窒素雰囲気下で、エタンチオール62.13g(1.00mol)とナトリウムボロハイドライド1.89g(0.05mol)を加えた。これを氷浴を用いて5℃まで冷却し、15重量%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を346.67g(1.30mol)添加し、エタンチオールナトリウム塩の水溶液を調製した。別途、攪拌機、温度計および冷却器を備え付けた1000mL容の四つ口フラスコに窒素雰囲気下で、2-ブロモプロパン135.29g(1.10mol)と50重量%テトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイド水溶液32.24g(0.05mol)を加えた。これを湯浴を用いて50℃まで昇温し、前記エタンチオールナトリウム塩の全量を一時間かけて滴下した。これを2時間保温した後、分液し、上層の有機層(エチルイソプロピルスルフィド)104.4gを取得した。得られたエチルイソプロピルスルフィドの収率は、エタンチオールに対して100%であり、ガスクロマトグラフィー分析による純度は99.6%であった。
合成例1における2-ブロモプロパン135.29gに代えて、イソブチルブロマイド150.72g(1.10mol)とした以外は、合成例1と同様にしてエチルイソブチルスルフィド118.4gを取得した。得られたエチルイソブチルスルフィドの収率は、エタンチオールに対して100%であり、ガスクロマトグラフィー分析による純度は95.0%であった。
合成例1におけるエタンチオール62.13gに代えて、1-プロパンチオール76.16g(1.00mol)を用い、2-ブロモプロパン135.29gに代えて、イソブチルブロマイド150.72g(1.10mol)を用いた以外は、合成例1と同様にしてプロピルイソブチルスルフィド126.98gを取得した。得られたプロピルイソブチルスルフィドの収率は、1-プロパンチオールに対して96%であり、ガスクロマトグラフィー分析による純度は95.6%であった。
合成例1におけるエタンチオール62.13gに代えて、2-プロパンチオール76.16g(1.00mol)を用い、2-ブロモプロパン135.29gに代えて、イソブチルブロマイド150.72g(1.10mol)を用いた以外は、合成例1と同様にしてイソプロピルイソブチルスルフィド124.33gを取得した。得られたイソプロピルイソブチルスルフィドの収率は、2-プロパンチオールに対して94%であり、ガスクロマトグラフィー分析による純度は90.6%であった。
攪拌機、温度計および冷却器を備え付けた500mL容の四つ口フラスコに窒素雰囲気下、合成例1で得られたエチルイソプロピルスルフィド104.2g(1.00mol)にタングステン酸ナトリウム2水和物4.0gおよび25重量%硫酸水溶液52gを加え、湯浴を用いて50℃に加熱し、引き続き、35重量%過酸化水素水194.0g(2.00mol)を加え、60℃に加熱し2時間攪拌して反応させた。反応後、亜硫酸ナトリウム7.19gを添加し、30重量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液30.7gを添加、攪拌後、分液して、水層を除去した。得られた有機層を単蒸留することにより無色透明液体のエチルイソプロピルスルホン122.6gを得た。得られたエチルイソプロピルスルホンの収率は、エチルイソプロピルスルフィドに対して90%であり、ガスクロマトグラフィー分析による純度は99.9%であった。また、カールフィッシャ分析による含水率は0.03重量%であった。
実施例1のエチルイソプロピルスルフィド104.2gに代えて、合成例2で得られたエチルイソブチルスルフィド118.2gを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてエチルイソブチルスルホン130.7gを得た。得られたエチルイソブチルスルホンの収率は、エチルイソブチルスルフィドに対して87%であり、ガスクロマトグラフィー分析による純度は99.9%であった。また、カールフィッシャ分析による含水率は0.04重量%であった。
実施例1のエチルイソプロピルスルフィド104.2gに代えて、合成例3で得られたプロピルイソブチルスルフィド132.27gを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてプロピルイソブチルスルホン142.91gを得た。得られたプロピルイソブチルスルホンの収率は、プロピルイソブチルスルフィドに対して87%であり、ガスクロマトグラフィー分析による純度は99.3%であった。また、カールフィッシャ分析による含水率は0.02重量%であった。
実施例1のエチルイソプロピルスルフィド104.2gに代えて、合成例4で得られたイソプロピルイソブチルスルフィド132.27gを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてイソプロピルイソブチルスルホン121.56gを得た。得られたイソプロピルイソブチルスルホンの収率は、イソプロピルイソブチルスルフィドに対して74%であり、ガスクロマトグラフィー分析による純度は99.7%であった。また、カールフィッシャ分析による含水率は0.04重量%であった。
タングステン酸ナトリウム2水和物4.0gに代えて、タングステン酸カリウム4.0gを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてエチルイソプロピルスルホン123.95gを得た。得られたイソプロピルイソブチルスルホンの収率は、エチルイソプロピルスルフィドに対して91%であり、ガスクロマトグラフィー分析による純度は99.9%であった。また、カールフィッシャ分析による含水率は0.01重量%であった。
攪拌機、温度計および冷却器を備え付けた500mL容の四つ口フラスコに窒素雰囲気下で、合成例1で得られたエチルイソプロピルスルフィド104.2g(1.00mol)に酢酸400gを加え、湯浴を用いて50℃に加熱した。35%過酸化水素水194.0g(2.00mol)を加え、25℃で48時間、100℃で4時間攪拌した。反応後、単蒸留することにより無色透明液体のエチルイソプロピルスルホン95.0gを得た。得られたエチルイソプロピルスルホンの収率は、エチルイソプロピルスルフィドに対して80%であり、ガスクロマトグラフィー分析による純度は97.8%であった。また、カールフィッシャ分析による含水率は0.51重量%であった。
比較例1のエチルイソプロピルスルフィド104.2gに代えて、合成例2で得られたエチルイソブチルスルフィド118.2gを用いた以外は、比較例1と同様にしてエチルイソブチルスルホン130.7gを得た。得られたエチルイソブチルスルホンの収率は、エチルイソブチルスルフィドに対して87%であり、ガスクロマトグラフィー分析による純度は97.5%であった。また、カールフィッシャ分析による含水率は0.23重量%であった。
Claims (5)
- 前記タングステン酸塩触媒が、タングステン酸ナトリウムまたはタングステン酸カリウムである請求項1に記載のアルキルスルホン化合物の製造方法。
- 前記酸化剤が、過酸化水素である請求項1または2に記載のアルキルスルホン化合物の製造方法。
- 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のアルキルスルホン化合物の製造方法によって得られる電気化学デバイス用電解液に用いられるアルキルスルホン化合物。
- 請求項4に記載のアルキルスルホン化合物であって、純度99%以上、含水率0.1重量%以下であるアルキルスルホン化合物。
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JP2011518488A JPWO2010143578A1 (ja) | 2009-06-09 | 2010-06-03 | アルキルスルホン化合物の製造方法 |
EP10786109A EP2441751A4 (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2010-06-03 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALKYL-SULPHON COMPOUNDS |
CN2010800247466A CN102459161A (zh) | 2009-06-09 | 2010-06-03 | 烷基砜化合物的制造方法 |
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JP2013060385A (ja) * | 2011-09-13 | 2013-04-04 | Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd | 含フッ素アルキルスルホン化合物の製造方法、および電気化学デバイス用電解液 |
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JP5618833B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-17 | 2014-11-05 | 住友精化株式会社 | スルホン化合物 |
US9979050B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2018-05-22 | Solvay Sa | Fluorinated electrolyte compositions |
KR101938921B1 (ko) | 2011-09-02 | 2019-01-15 | 솔베이(소시에떼아노님) | 리튬 이온 배터리 |
EP2856540A1 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2015-04-08 | E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company | Lithium- ion battery |
WO2013180783A1 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluorinated electrolyte compositions |
CN102827043A (zh) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-19 | 中国乐凯胶片集团公司 | 1,2-双乙烯磺乙酰胺基乙烷的制备方法 |
EP3588657A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 | 2020-01-01 | Solvay SA | Nonaqueous electrolyte compositions |
WO2015051141A1 (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Methods for preparation of fluorinated sulfur-containing compounds |
CN105461600B (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-03-16 | 三门峡奥科化工有限公司 | 一种甲基乙基砜的制备方法 |
CN108329241A (zh) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-07-27 | 重庆华邦胜凯制药有限公司 | 一种氨苯砜的制备方法 |
JP2022517315A (ja) | 2018-12-31 | 2022-03-08 | アダマ・マクテシム・リミテッド | 1,1,2-トリフルオロ-4-(置換スルホニル)-ブテ-1-エンの合成 |
CN114728895A (zh) | 2019-11-28 | 2022-07-08 | 赛拓有限责任公司 | 用于制备不对称二烷基硫化物的改进方法 |
CN111377838B (zh) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-10-15 | 华东师范大学 | 一种大位阻烷基-烷基砜类化合物及其合成方法和应用 |
CN114940658A (zh) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-26 | 山东华阳药业有限公司 | 一种色瑞替尼的制备工艺及其制备方法 |
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- 2010-06-03 CN CN2010800247466A patent/CN102459161A/zh active Pending
- 2010-06-03 WO PCT/JP2010/059434 patent/WO2010143578A1/ja active Application Filing
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