WO2009089753A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour l'élimination du rapport valeur de crête sur valeur moyenne dans un système de multiplexage par répartition orthogonale de la fréquence multiporteuses - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour l'élimination du rapport valeur de crête sur valeur moyenne dans un système de multiplexage par répartition orthogonale de la fréquence multiporteuses Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009089753A1
WO2009089753A1 PCT/CN2008/073803 CN2008073803W WO2009089753A1 WO 2009089753 A1 WO2009089753 A1 WO 2009089753A1 CN 2008073803 W CN2008073803 W CN 2008073803W WO 2009089753 A1 WO2009089753 A1 WO 2009089753A1
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Prior art keywords
carrier
channel signal
clipping noise
peak
frequency domain
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PCT/CN2008/073803
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Zhiqiang Zou
Jie Wu
Binbin Zhang
Erni Zhu
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Publication of WO2009089753A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009089753A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2614Peak power aspects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2614Peak power aspects
    • H04L27/2623Reduction thereof by clipping

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to Orthogonal Frequency Division (OFDM) technology, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for peak-to-average ratio suppression in a multi-carrier OFDM system.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division
  • 0F Li technology becomes the first with its high frequency utilization rate, strong Inter Symbol Interference (ISI) and Inter Carrier Interference (ICI).
  • ISI Inter Symbol Interference
  • ICI Inter Carrier Interference
  • the high speed data stream is serially converted and divided into N parallel substreams for inverse Fourier transform (IFFT, Inverse).
  • IFFT inverse Fourier transform
  • Fast Fouri er Transform converts the frequency domain signal into the time domain.
  • the length of the NIFF output is N time-domain sample symbols, called 0FDM symbols.
  • CP cyclic prefix
  • Cycl ic Prefix can be inserted between user data to form a cyclically extended OFDM symbol.
  • FFT Fast Fourier Transform
  • the peak-to-average ratio (PAPR) of the signal at the transmitting end increases accordingly.
  • PAPR peak-to-average ratio
  • a transmitter of a wireless base station in a mobile communication system uses a power amplifier to transmit a signal to compensate for signal attenuation due to propagation distance.
  • Power amplifiers have a certain linear region. Signals with peak-to-average ratios reduce the efficiency of the power amplifier and increase power consumption. Therefore, the suppression of peak-to-average ratio is an urgent problem to be solved.
  • multi-carrier technology is generally adopted, that is, the system includes multiple carriers, and each carrier includes multiple sub-carriers. Wave.
  • the transmission of the multi-carrier information can be completed by one transmitter and one power amplifier, the volume and cost of the base station can be greatly reduced, but the number of sub-carriers in the multi-carrier OFDM system is more More, the PAPR of the channel signal after the combination is larger, which puts higher requirements on the multi-carrier peak-to-average ratio suppression.
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of the multi-match filtering clipping scheme.
  • the forming of the multi-carrier combined time domain signal may be briefly described as: the transmission data and the control data bits of each single carrier on each symbol, and the encoder performs coding according to a predetermined coding scheme and then performs corresponding constellation mapping according to the modulation mode.
  • the multi-carrier combined channel signals are obtained one by one.
  • the multi-carrier combining channel signal formed above enters the clipping processing process shown in FIG. 1, first extracting clipping noise higher than a predetermined threshold in the channel signal, and then removing the out-of-band portion of the clipping noise through the multi-stage matched filtering module.
  • the noise on some important subcarriers is finally superimposed by the matched filtered clipping noise on the delayed multi-carrier combined time domain signal to form a clipped multi-carrier combined time domain signal.
  • the matched filter coefficients here are obtained by accumulating the source filter coefficients after NC0 modulation, and the same filter coefficients are used for each stage of matched filtering.
  • the prior art scheme can achieve better clipping effect under the condition of satisfying the same error vector magnitude, peak code domain error and adjacent channel power leakage ratio, that is, the clipped multi-carrier combining channel can be obtained.
  • the signal has a lower peak-to-average ratio, but the scheme is mainly for CDMA systems.
  • the clipping scheme implemented by matched filtering shown in Figure 1 cannot be directly applied to multi-carrier OFDM systems, but currently there is no multi-carrier.
  • the 0FDM system achieves an effective peak-to-average ratio suppression scheme. Summary of the invention
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for peak-to-average ratio suppression of a multi-carrier 0FDM system, which can effectively suppress a peak-to-average ratio in a multi-carrier ⁇ F leg system.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a device for peak-to-average ratio suppression of a multi-carrier 0FDM system, which is capable of multi-carrier
  • the peak-to-average ratio in the 0F leg system is effectively suppressed.
  • a method for peak-to-average ratio suppression in a multi-carrier orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system comprising:
  • the frequency domain response of the clipping noise corresponding to each carrier is obtained, and is inversely superimposed to the baseband frequency domain signal of the corresponding carrier on the OFDM symbol, and the peak-to-average ratio suppression is performed.
  • a device for peak-to-average ratio suppression in a multi-carrier orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system comprising:
  • a multi-carrier combining channel signal module configured to combine the baseband frequency domain signals of each carrier into a multi-carrier combined channel signal on each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol;
  • a delay module configured to delay a baseband frequency domain signal of each carrier
  • a clipping noise acquisition module configured to acquire, from the multi-carrier combining channel signal, clipping noise corresponding to each carrier, where the length of the clipping noise is a symbol length;
  • the peak-to-average ratio suppression module is configured to acquire the frequency domain response of the clipped noise corresponding to each carrier and symbol length, and inversely superimpose the baseband frequency domain signal after the corresponding carrier delay to perform peak-to-average ratio suppression.
  • a baseband frequency domain signal of each carrier is combined into a time-domain multi-carrier combined channel signal on each OF ⁇ symbol,
  • the clipping noise corresponding to each carrier is obtained, the length of the clipping noise is a symbol length, and the frequency domain response corresponding to the clipping noise of each carrier is inversely superimposed to the corresponding carrier.
  • the frequency domain signal is delayed in the OFDM symbol, thereby achieving effective suppression of the peak-to-average ratio in the multi-carrier OFDM system by superposing additional frequency domain noise on each carrier.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a multi-match filter clipping scheme in a multi-carrier system in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a method for suppressing a peak-to-average ratio in a multi-carrier 0FDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for suppressing a peak-to-average ratio in a multi-carrier 0FDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of realizing a frequency domain signal transmitted by each carrier in an 0FDM symbol in a peak-to-average ratio suppression method in a multi-carrier 0FDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of implementing a multi-carrier combined channel signal in a peak-to-average ratio suppression method in a multi-carrier 0FDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of index evaluation in a peak-to-average ratio suppression method in a multi-carrier OFDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of clipping noise extraction in a peak-to-average ratio suppression method in a multi-carrier ⁇ system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 8a ⁇ b are clipped noise interception methods in a peak-to-average ratio suppression method in a multi-carrier OFDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the principle;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of amplitude phase adjustment of a frequency domain response in a peak-to-average ratio suppression method in a multi-carrier OFDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a peak-to-average ratio suppression apparatus in a multi-carrier OFDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a first embodiment of a clipping noise acquisition module in a peak-to-average ratio suppression apparatus in a multi-carrier OFDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a second schematic structural diagram of a clipping noise acquisition module in a peak-to-average ratio suppression apparatus in a multi-carrier OFDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-carrier combining channel signal module in a peak-to-average ratio suppression apparatus in a multi-carrier OFDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing a first structure of a peak-to-average ratio suppression module in a peak-to-average ratio suppression apparatus in a multi-carrier 0FDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 15 is a second schematic structural diagram of a peak-to-average ratio suppression module in a peak-to-average ratio suppression apparatus in a multi-carrier 0FDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors discovered that:
  • the modulation and coding modes, carrier power, etc. of the subcarriers on different OFDM symbols may be different, and the permissible performance loss may be different.
  • the symbols use the same filter coefficients for matched filtering.
  • the filter coefficients are designed in a high-order modulation mode.
  • the clipping ability of the matched filter will be very limited.
  • the peak-to-average ratio of the matched filtered multi-carrier 0FDM system is still high.
  • the filter coefficients are selected with a large error vector magnitude (EVM, Error Vector Magni tude) loss, which inevitably causes the high-order modulation subcarriers to fail to meet the EVM requirements specified by the protocol, which seriously affects the link performance of the system.
  • EVM Error Vector Magni tude
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a method for suppressing a peak-to-average ratio in a multi-carrier OFDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the baseband frequency domain signal 1 of carrier 1 and carrier 2 and the baseband frequency domain signal 2 are first multi-carrier combined.
  • the road after forming the multi-carrier combined channel signal, performs index evaluation. If the indicator evaluation is passed, it is directly sent to the intermediate frequency channel for subsequent processing. If the index evaluation fails, the clipping noise is extracted from the multi-carrier combined channel signal, and the extraction will be extracted.
  • the clipping noise is intercepted by the symbol length and then assigned to carrier 1 and carrier 2.
  • the baseband frequency domain signal after the upper delay is subjected to peak-to-average ratio suppression, and the operation of the carrier 2 is the same as that of the carrier 1.
  • the new baseband frequency domain signal using carrier 1 and carrier 2 described above can continue to perform the operation of multi-carrier combining.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for suppressing a peak-to-average ratio in a multi-carrier OFDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the process includes: Step 301: Combining baseband frequency domain signals of each carrier on each OF symbol Time domain multi-carrier combined channel signal.
  • Step 302 Acquire, from the multi-carrier combining channel signal, clipping noise corresponding to each carrier and symbol length.
  • Step 303 The frequency domain response corresponding to the clipping noise of each carrier and symbol length is inversely superimposed to the baseband frequency domain signal after the carrier delay, and the peak-to-average ratio suppression is performed.
  • a baseband frequency domain signal of each carrier is combined into a time-domain multi-carrier combined channel signal on each OFDM symbol, and the multi-carrier combined signal is combined In the channel signal, the clipping noise corresponding to the length of each carrier and symbol is obtained, and then the frequency domain response of the clipping noise corresponding to each carrier and symbol length is inversely superimposed to the frequency domain signal corresponding to the carrier delay, thereby Effective suppression of the peak-to-average ratio in a multi-carrier 0F system is achieved by superimposing additional frequency domain noise on each carrier.
  • the frequency domain signal sent by each carrier in the 0FDM symbol is obtained.
  • the implementation process is as shown in FIG. 4, and the process includes:
  • Step 401 On each 0FDM symbol of the multi-carrier 0FDM system, the data signal on each carrier is coded according to a predetermined coding mode.
  • Step 402 Perform constellation mapping on the encoded data signals of each carrier according to a predetermined modulation manner.
  • Step 403 Insert control information such as a pilot signal for the data signal of each carrier after the constellation mapping.
  • Step 404 Set the idle (', Tone Reservation) subcarrier and the left and right protection subcarriers of each carrier to 0 to generate a baseband frequency domain signal of each carrier.
  • the baseband frequency domain signals of each carrier are combined into a multi-carrier combined channel signal, that is, a multi-carrier combined channel
  • the implementation process of the signal is as shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the process includes: Step 501: On each OF leg symbol, the baseband frequency domain signal of each carrier is used. High-speed IFFT processing, forming a time domain signal.
  • Step 502 Add CP to the IFFT processed time domain signal to form a channel signal for each carrier.
  • Step 503 modulate the channel signals of each carrier obtained in step 502 to respective frequency points by using NC0, which may be digitally realized by directly multiplying the frequency modulation signals, and the phase of the frequency modulation signals between the OFDM symbols is continuous. Finally, the channel signals of each OF ⁇ carrier after frequency modulation are accumulated one by one to obtain the multi-carrier combined channel signal _y( «) in the multi-carrier OFDM system, which can be expressed by:
  • N is the frequency modulation signal of the first carrier in the 0FDM symbol The phase of the 0th sampling point, through which the phase of the FM signal between the 0F ⁇ symbols is continuous;
  • is the sampling point interval of the multi-carrier combining channel signal;
  • CP _ L is the CP region in the multi-carrier combined channel signal ⁇ The number of samples is the number of samples in the symbol area of the multi-carrier combined channel signal;
  • x, ( «) is the channel signal before each carrier is combined.
  • the index evaluation may be firstly used to determine whether the multi-carrier combining channel signal needs to perform peak-to-average ratio suppression, and specifically, a clipping algorithm may be set. Stop criteria, including: maximum iterations and target peak-to-average ratio.
  • Figure 6 shows the flow of the above indicator evaluation, which includes:
  • Step 601 Determine whether the peak-to-average ratio suppression iteration number of the multi-carrier combining channel signal is greater than the maximum number of iterations. If the step 604 is directly performed, otherwise step 602 is performed.
  • Step 602 Determine whether the peak-to-average ratio of the multi-carrier combining channel signal is smaller than the target peak-to-average ratio. If yes, go to step 604, otherwise go to step 603.
  • Step 603 Continue to perform the step of performing clipping noise extraction on the multi-carrier combining channel signal.
  • the clipping noise extraction of the multi-carrier combined channel signal is continued, and subsequent clipping is performed after the clipping noise extraction is performed. Noise interception and other steps.
  • Step 604 Send the multi-carrier combined channel signal to the intermediate frequency channel.
  • the above steps 601 and 602 have no strict order relationship.
  • the above process gives one of the order relationships. It is also possible to first determine whether the peak-to-average ratio of the multi-carrier combined channel signal is smaller than the target peak-to-average ratio, and then judge the multi-load. The peak-to-average ratio of the wave-pass channel signal is greater than the maximum number of iterations.
  • the clipping noise acquisition is divided into two specific implementation manners.
  • the first type is a peak preset threshold Gate of the multi-carrier combined channel signal, determining a portion of the multi-carrier combined channel signal whose peak value is greater than the extraction threshold, and calculating a portion exceeding the preset threshold and a signal of the multi-carrier combined channel
  • the amplitude ratio, the multi-carrier combining channel signal is multiplied by the amplitude ratio, as the clipping noise of the multi-carrier combining channel signal, in the clipping noise of the multi-carrier combining channel signal, the length of the truncated symbol is cut
  • the wave noise is then distributed to the respective carriers by the clipping noise of the intercepted symbol length.
  • Fig. 7 shows the implementation principle of the above-mentioned extraction multi-carrier combining channel signal being larger than the preset threshold portion.
  • the clipping noise length of the multi-carrier combining channel signal is the channel length 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ - + ⁇ .
  • the frequency domain structure can only process clipping noise of length symbol length at a time, it is necessary to intercept the clipping noise of the above multi-carrier combined channel signal.
  • a simple and feasible strategy is to deal with the peak-to-average ratio suppression of different levels, and to handle the clipping noise at different positions in the multi-carrier combined channel signal.
  • the level here refers to the current peak-to-average ratio suppression of the multi-carrier combined channel signal.
  • the number of iterations for example, when the multi-carrier combining channel signal is currently performing the first iteration, is the first level; when the multi-carrier combining channel signal is currently performing the second iteration, it is the second level.
  • the symbol-length noise signal is intercepted from the end of the multi-carrier combining channel signal, and at even-numbered iterations, the symbol-length noise signal is intercepted from the front of the multi-carrier combining channel signal.
  • the implementation principle of the above-mentioned two-stage clipping noise interception is as shown in Fig. 8, where a shows the processing mode in an odd number of iterations, and b shows the processing mode in an even number of iterations.
  • the clipping noise intercepted by different iterative processes is different in the channel, so that after multiple iterations of the multi-carrier combined channel signal, it is beneficial to suppress the peak-to-average ratio of the entire channel signal.
  • the clipping noise of the output symbol length is as follows: ⁇ (1 - Y ⁇ n+CP L ))y ⁇ n+CP L ), odd iterations
  • the intercepted clipping noise is distributed to each carrier, which can be based on The frequency domain response of the wave noise is used to perform the above-mentioned clipping noise distribution, and the clipping noise of the multi-carrier combined channel signal can be distributed by the NC0 conjugate at the time of complex multiplication.
  • the clipping noise of each carrier has been obtained, and the clipping noise of the symbol length can be directly extracted for each carrier according to the rule of clipping the clipping noise in the first implementation method described above.
  • the frequency domain response in the band is obtained by high-speed FFT processing, and then inversely superimposed to the frequency domain signal of each carrier after delay after appropriate amplitude and phase adjustment. Thereby achieving peak-to-average ratio suppression in a multi-carrier OFDM system.
  • the frequency domain response of obtaining the carrier clipping noise of each carrier may be implemented in another manner, that is, the frequency domain response of the out-of-band portion of each carrier clipping noise is first filtered by using a filter, and the low-frequency extraction is performed after the low-speed extraction.
  • the frequency domain response of each carrier clipping noise is obtained by a single-speed FFT process.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the implementation of amplitude phase adjustment for each of the above-described carrier frequency domain responses.
  • the amplitude and phase adjustment of the above-mentioned frequency domain response are controlled by the amplitude and phase adjustment factors, and the amplitude and phase adjustment factors are determined by considering the subcarrier parameters and the TR subcarrier parameters.
  • Subcarrier parameters can be derived from link performance Considering, including coding rate, constellation modulation mode, subcarrier power, EVM loss, spectrum template, etc., and peak-to-average ratio performance and implementation complexity also restrict the configuration of the above adjustment factors, so the above factors should be fully considered to select the appropriate range. , phase adjustment factor.
  • the TR subcarrier parameters may include appropriate suppression of the amplitude and phase adjustment factors to attenuate the adverse effects. It can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention allows the TR subcarriers in the OFDM symbol to participate in the peak-to-average ratio suppression, fully utilizes the system physical resources, and can obtain a better peak-to-average ratio suppression effect, and the amplitude on the TR subcarriers.
  • the limitation of the phase adjustment factor also enables the noise energy superimposed on the TR subcarrier to be effectively controlled, which not only facilitates the demodulation of the terminal data subcarrier, but also indirectly improves the efficiency of the transmitter.
  • the frequency domain subcarriers of each carrier may have different characteristics on each OFDM symbol, the amplitude and phase factors configured on different OF symbols are also different.
  • the amplitude, the phase adjustment factor, and the frequency domain clipping noise of each carrier are multiplied, and the result of the complex multiplication can also be referred to as cancellation noise.
  • the frequency domain of each of the above carriers is directly canceled and inversely superimposed on the baseband frequency domain signal of each carrier after the corresponding delay, and the peak-to-average ratio suppression is completed.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for suppressing peak-to-average ratio in a multi-carrier 0FDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the apparatus includes:
  • the multi-carrier combining channel signal module 11 is configured to combine the baseband frequency domain signals of each carrier into a multi-carrier combined channel signal on each 0FDM symbol.
  • the delay module 12 is configured to delay the baseband frequency domain signal of each carrier.
  • the clipping noise acquisition module 13 is configured to acquire, from the multi-carrier combining channel signal, clipping noise corresponding to each carrier, where the length of the clipping noise is a symbol length.
  • the peak-to-average ratio suppression module 14 is configured to obtain the frequency domain response of the clipping noise corresponding to each carrier, and inversely superimpose the signal to the baseband frequency domain signal after the carrier delay, and perform peak-to-average ratio suppression.
  • the multi-carrier combining channel signal module 1 1 combines the frequency domain signals of each carrier on the 0FDM symbol into a time domain multi-carrier combined channel signal.
  • the clipping noise acquisition module 13 obtains clipping noise corresponding to each carrier from the multi-carrier combining channel signal, and the peak-to-average ratio suppression module 14 inversely superimposes the frequency domain response of the clipping noise corresponding to each carrier. Delay to the corresponding carrier on the 0FDM symbol The latter frequency domain signal, thereby effectively suppressing the peak-to-average ratio in the multi-carrier OFDM system by superimposing additional frequency domain noise on each carrier.
  • the clipping noise acquisition module 13 may include two internal structures, which will be described below with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12.
  • the clipping noise acquisition module 13 may include:
  • the indicator evaluation unit 131 is configured to determine whether the peak-to-average ratio of the multi-carrier combining channel signal is greater than the maximum number of iterations, and if yes, send the multi-carrier combining channel signal to the intermediate frequency channel, otherwise continue to determine the multi-carrier combination Whether the peak-to-average ratio of the channel channel signal is smaller than the target peak-to-average ratio, and if so, transmitting the multi-carrier combining channel signal to the intermediate frequency channel, otherwise transmitting the multi-carrier combining channel signal to the clipping noise acquisition performing unit 132 Or determining whether the peak-to-average ratio of the multi-carrier combining channel signal is smaller than a target peak-to-average ratio ratio, and if yes, transmitting the multi-carrier combining channel signal to the intermediate frequency channel, otherwise continuing to determine the multi-carrier combined channel signal
  • the peak-to-average ratio is suppressed whether the number of iterations is greater than the maximum number of iterations. If yes, the multi-carrier combining channel signal is sent
  • the clipping noise acquisition performing unit 132 is configured to acquire, from the multi-carrier combining channel signal output by the index evaluating unit 131, clipping noise corresponding to each carrier, and the length of the clipping noise is a symbol length.
  • the above-described clipping noise acquisition execution unit 132 has two configurations.
  • the clipping noise acquisition execution unit 132 includes:
  • the first extraction execution sub-unit 1321 is configured to extract a portion of the multi-carrier combining channel signal whose peak value exceeds a preset threshold, and calculate an amplitude ratio of the portion exceeding the preset threshold and the multi-carrier combining channel signal, and use The amplitude ratio multiplies the multi-carrier combining channel signal as clipping noise of the multi-carrier combining channel signal.
  • a first intercepting execution sub-unit 1322 configured to intercept a symbol length from a clipping noise tail of the multi-carrier combining channel signal when the current peak-to-average ratio of the multi-carrier combining channel signal is an odd number of times Clipping noise; when the current peak-to-average ratio of the multi-carrier combining channel signal is an even number of times, the clipping noise of the symbol length is intercepted from the front part of the clipping noise of the multi-carrier combining channel signal .
  • the allocation execution sub-unit 1323 is configured to multiply the clipping noise of the symbol length and the conjugate of the frequency-modulated signal of the corresponding carrier to obtain clipping noise corresponding to each carrier, and the clipping noise is a symbol length.
  • the clipping noise acquisition unit 132 may include:
  • a second extraction execution sub-unit 1324 configured to extract a portion of the multi-carrier combining channel signal whose peak value exceeds a preset threshold, and calculate an amplitude ratio of a part of the multi-carrier combining channel signal that exceeds the preset threshold, The amplitude ratio is multiplied by the channel signal of each carrier as the clipping noise of each carrier.
  • a second intercepting execution sub-unit 1325 configured to intercept each of the clipped noises of each of the carriers The clipping noise of the wave, which is the symbol length.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-carrier combining channel signal module 11 in a peak-to-average ratio suppression apparatus in a multi-carrier OFDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 13, based on the structure of the clipping noise acquiring module 13 described above.
  • the multi-carrier combining channel signal module 11 may include:
  • the frequency domain signal unit 111 is configured to acquire a baseband frequency domain signal of each carrier on each OF ⁇ symbol.
  • the IFFT unit 112 is configured to perform high-speed IFFT processing on the baseband frequency domain signal of each carrier.
  • the CP unit 113 is configured to add CP to the frequency domain signal sent by the high-speed IFFT processed carrier in the corresponding OFDM symbol.
  • the NC0 unit 114 is configured to modulate signals of each carrier after the CP is added to respective frequency points.
  • the first accumulating unit 115 is configured to accumulate the channel signals of each carrier modulated to respective frequency points to obtain a multi-carrier combining channel signal.
  • the above-described peak-to-average ratio suppression module 14 has two configurations.
  • the peak-to-average ratio suppression module 14 includes:
  • the high-speed FFT unit 141 is configured to perform high-speed FFT processing on the clipping noise corresponding to each carrier to obtain a corresponding frequency domain response;
  • a first phase adjustment unit 142 configured to perform amplitude and phase adjustment on the frequency domain response using a configured amplitude and phase adjustment factor
  • the second accumulating unit 143 is configured to inversely superimpose the baseband frequency domain signal of each carrier after the delay and the frequency domain response of the corresponding carrier output by the first phase adjustment unit 142, and perform peak-to-average ratio inhibition.
  • the peak-to-average ratio suppression module 14 includes:
  • the filtering unit 144 is configured to filter the clipping noise corresponding to each carrier, and filter out the frequency domain response of the out-of-band portion.
  • the double-speed FFT unit 145 is configured to perform a double-speed FFT processing on the clipping noise of each carrier output by the filter unit 144 to obtain a corresponding frequency domain response.
  • the second phase adjustment unit 146 is configured to perform amplitude and phase adjustment on the frequency domain response output by the one-speed FFT unit 145 using the configured amplitude and phase adjustment factors.
  • the third accumulating unit 147 is configured to inversely superimpose the frequency domain signal of each carrier baseband after the delay and the corresponding carrier frequency domain response output by the second phase adjustment unit 146 to perform peak-to-average ratio suppression. .
  • a method and apparatus for peak-to-average ratio suppression in a multi-carrier OFDM system wherein each baseband frequency domain signal of each carrier is combined into a time-domain multi-carrier combined channel signal from each of the OFDM symbols In the carrier combined channel signal, the clipping noise corresponding to each carrier and symbol length is obtained, and then the frequency domain response of the clipping noise corresponding to each carrier and symbol length is inversely superimposed to the corresponding carrier delay on the 0FDM symbol. After the frequency domain signal, thus passing in each The additional frequency domain noise is inversely superimposed on the carriers to achieve effective suppression of the peak-to-average ratio in the multi-carrier OFDM system.
  • each unit included is only divided according to functional logic, but is not limited to the above division, as long as the corresponding function can be implemented; in addition, the specific name of each functional unit It is also for convenience of distinguishing from each other and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

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Description

说 明 书 多载波正交频分复用***中峰均比抑制的方法和装置 本申请要求于 2007年 12月 28日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200710306951. 1, 及 于 2008年 1月 31日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200810007101. 6, 发明名称均为 "多载 波正交频分复用***中峰均比抑制的方法和装置" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内 容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及正交频分复用 ( OFDM, Orthogonal Frequency Division Mult iplexing) 技术, 特别涉及多载波 OFDM***中峰均比抑制的方法和装置。 背景技术
现有通信技术中, 0F丽技术以其较高的频率利用率、 较强的抗符号间干扰 (ISI, Inter Symbol Interference ) 禾口载波干扰 ( ICI, Inter Carrier Interference ) 會^:力, 成为第 4代移动通信的关键技术。
针对单载波技术而言, 在 OFDM信号的发射端, 如果单载波包括有 N个子载波, 则 高速数据流经过串并转换后分成 N 个并行的子数据流, 进行反向傅立叶变换 (IFFT , Inverse Fast Fouri er Transform) , 将频域信号转换到时域, 长度为 N的 IFFT输出 的是 N个时域的样值符号, 称为 0FDM符号。 为消除符号间的干扰, 可以在用户数据之 间***循环前缀 (CP , Cycl ic Prefix ) , 形成一个循环扩展的 OFDM符号。 在 0FDM信 号的接收端, 先对接收到的时域信号去除 CP, 然后进行傅立叶变换(FFT, Fast Fourier Transform) 、 数字解调等操作来正确接收数据。
当 OFDM***子载波个数增加时,发射端信号的峰均比(PAPR, Peak to Average Power Ratio ) 也会相应增加。 众所周知, 移动通信***中无线基站的发信机利用功率放大器 来发射信号, 以补偿因传播距离而带来的信号衰减。 功率放大器有一定的线性区域, 具 有高峰均比的信号会降低功率放大器的效率并增加功率消耗, 因此对峰均比的抑制是迫 切要解决的问题。
进一步地,从第 3代移动通信***问世以来,为了有效地减小基站的体积并且降低 基站的成本, 普遍采用多载波技术, 即***中包括多个载波, 每个载波又包括多个子载 波。 相对于单载波技术而言, 由于可以利用一个发射器和一个功率放大器完成多路载波 信息的发送, 因此能极大减小基站的体积和成本, 但是多载波 OFDM***中的子载波个 数更多, 导致合路后的通道信号的 PAPR更大, 从而给多载波峰均比抑制提出了更高的 要求。
为了抑制多载波***较高的峰均比,现有技术针对多载波***提出了一种多级匹配 滤波的削波方案, 图 1示出了这种多匹配滤波的削波方案原理框图。 其中, 多载波合路 时域信号的形成可以简要描述为, 每个单载波在每个符号上的发送数据和控制数据比 特, 经编码器按照预定编码方案编码后按调制方式作相应的星座映射, 随后经 IFFT 处 理后加 CP , 并且进行时域加窗 (ramp ) , 组帧后通过内插值滤波至高倍速时域信号, 并 通过数控振荡器 (NC0, Numeri c Control Osc i l lator ) 调制到不同频点后逐个累加得 到多载波合路通道信号。上述形成的多载波合路通道信号进入图 1所示的削波处理过程, 首先提取出通道信号中高于预定门限的削波噪声, 然后通过多级匹配滤波模块除去削波 噪声中带外部分和一些重要子载波上的噪声, 最后把经过匹配滤波的削波噪声反向叠加 到延时后的多载波合路时域信号, 形成削波后的多载波合路时域信号。 这里的匹配滤波 的滤波系数由源滤波器系数经过 NC0调制后累加得到, 每一级匹配滤波都使用相同的滤 波器系数。
虽然现有技术给出的方案在满足相同误差矢量幅度、峰值码域误差和邻道功率泄漏 比的条件下, 能够取得较好的削波效果, 即可以使削波后的多载波合路通道信号具有更 低的峰均比, 但该方案主要面向于 CDMA***, 图 1所示的利用匹配滤波实现的削波方 案, 并不能直接应用在多载波 0FDM***中, 而目前还没有针对多载波 0FDM***实现有 效峰均比抑制的方案。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种多载波 0FDM***峰均比抑制的方法, 该方法能够对多载波 ◦F腿***中的峰均比进行有效的抑制。
本发明实施例提供一种多载波 0FDM***峰均比抑制的装置, 该装置能够对多载波
0F腿***中的峰均比进行有效的抑制。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的: 一种多载波正交频分复用***中峰均比抑制的方法, 该方法包括:
在每个正交频分复用 0FDM符号上, 将每个载波的基带频域信号, 合路成时域多载波合 路通道信号; 从所述多载波合路通道信号中, 获取对应每个载波的削波噪声, 所述削波噪声的长度为 符号长度;
获取所述对应每个载波的削波噪声的频域响应, 反向叠加至对应载波在 OFDM符号 上时延后的基带频域信号, 进行峰均比抑制。
一种多载波正交频分复用***中峰均比抑制的装置, 该装置包括:
多载波合路通道信号模块, 用于在每个正交频分复用 OFDM符号上, 将每个载波的基带 频域信号, 合路成多载波合路通道信号;
时延模块, 用于对所述每个载波的基带频域信号进行时延;
削波噪声获取模块,用于从所述多载波合路通道信号中,获取对应每个载波的削波噪声, 所述削波噪声的长度为符号长度;
峰均比抑制模块, 用于获取所述对应每个载波、 符号长度的削波噪声的频域响应, 反向叠加至对应载波时延后的基带频域信号, 进行峰均比抑制。
可见, 本发明实施例多载波 OFDM***中峰均比抑制的方法和装置, 在每个 OF丽 符号上, 将每个载波的基带频域信号合路成时域多载波合路通道信号, 从该多载波合路 通道信号中, 获取对应每个载波的削波噪声, 该削波噪声的长度为符号长度, 再将对应 每个载波的削波噪声的频域响应, 反向叠加至对应载波在 OFDM符号上时延后的频域信 号, 从而通过在每个载波上反向叠加额外的频域噪声, 实现对多载波 OFDM***中峰均 比的有效抑制。 附图说明
图 1为现有技术中多载波***中的多匹配滤波削波方案的原理框图;
图 2为本发明实施例多载波 0FDM***中的峰均比抑制方法的原理框图; 图 3为本发明实施例多载波 0FDM***中的峰均比抑制方法流程图;
图 4为本发明实施例多载波 0FDM***中的峰均比抑制方法中, 每个载波在 0FDM 符号发送的频域信号实现流程图;
图 5为本发明实施例多载波 0FDM***中的峰均比抑制方法中, 多载波合路通道信 号实现流程图;
图 6为本发明实施例多载波 0FDM***中的峰均比抑制方法中, 指标评价流程图; 图 7为本发明实施例多载波 ΟΚΰΜ***中的峰均比抑制方法中, 削波噪声提取的原 理示意图;
图 8a〜b为本发明实施例多载波 0FDM***中的峰均比抑制方法中, 削波噪声截取 的原理示意图;
图 9为本发明实施例多载波 OFDM***中的峰均比抑制方法中, 对频域响应进行幅 度相位调整的原理示意图;
图 10为本发明实施例多载波 OFDM***中的峰均比抑制装置结构示意图; 图 1 1为本发明实施例多载波 OFDM***中的峰均比抑制装置中,削波噪声获取模块 的第一种结构示意图;
图 12为本发明实施例多载波 OFDM***中的峰均比抑制装置中,削波噪声获取模块 的第二种结构示意图;
图 13为本发明实施例多载波 OFDM***中的峰均比抑制装置中,多载波合路通道信 号模块的结构示意图;
图 14为本发明实施例多载波 0FDM***中的峰均比抑制装置中,峰均比抑制模块的 第一种结构示意图;
图 15为本发明实施例多载波 0FDM***中的峰均比抑制装置中,峰均比抑制模块的 第二种结构示意图。 具体实施方式 在实现本发明的过程中, 发明人发现:
如果直接将图 1所示方案应用于 0FDM***,由于不同 0FDM符号上的子载波的调制 编码方式、 载波功率等都可能不相同, 允许的性能损失也会有所不同, 如果对每个 0F丽 符号都使用相同的滤波器系数进行匹配滤波, 例如以高阶调制方式来设计滤波器系数, 匹配滤波的削波能力将非常有限, 匹配滤波后多载波 0FDM***的峰均比依然很高, 而 以较大的错误矢量量级 (EVM, Error Vector Magni tude ) 损失来选择滤波器系数, 必 然^致高阶调制方式的子载波不能满足协议规定的 EVM需求,严重影响***的链路性能。
即使对图 1中的匹配滤波作适当改良, 例如使每个 0FDM符号上使用不同的滤波器 系数, 也会导致两个 0FDM符号间的一部分采样点发生严重畸变, 导致较严重的带外泄 漏和符号间干扰, 从而明显恶化 0FDM载波内高阶调制子载波的 EVM, 而且带外泄漏也会 使峰均比抑制后的通道信号无法满足协议规定的频谱模板。
为使本发明实施例的目的和优点更加清楚,下面结合附图对本发明实施例作进一步 详细的说明。
图 2为本发明实施例多载波 0FDM***中的峰均比抑制方法的原理框图。 图 2所示 以两载波为例, 载波 1和载波 2的基带频域信号 1和基带频域信号 2首先进行多载波合 路, 形成多载波合路通道信号后进行指标评价, 如果指标评价通过则直接发送到中频通 道进行后续处理, 如果指标评价未通过则从多载波合路通道信号中提取削波噪声, 并将 提取的削波噪声截取符号长度后分配给载波 1和载波 2。 针对载波 1, 获得所分配削波 噪声的频域响应, 使用幅度相位调整因子对获得的削波噪声频域响应进行幅相调整, 将 调整后的频域响应反向叠加至对应载波在 OFDM符号上时延后的基带频域信号, 进行峰 均比抑制, 针对载波 2与上述载波 1的操作相同。 使用上述载波 1和载波 2的新基带频 域信号又可以继续执行多载波合路的操作。
图 3为本发明实施例多载波 OFDM***中的峰均比抑制方法的流程图,该流程包括: 步骤 301 : 在每个 OF丽符号上, 将每个载波的基带频域信号, 合路成时域多载波 合路通道信号。
步骤 302 : 从所述多载波合路通道信号中, 获取对应每个载波、 符号长度的削波噪 声。
歩骤 303 : 将所述对应每个载波、 符号长度的削波噪声的频域响应, 反向叠加至对 应载波时延后的基带频域信号, 进行峰均比抑制。
本发明实施例多载波 OFDM***中峰均比抑制的方法,在每个 0FDM符号上,将每个 载波的基带频域信号合路成时域多载波合路通道信号, 从该多载波合路通道信号中, 获 取对应每个载波、 符号长度的削波噪声, 再将对应每个载波、 符号长度的削波噪声的频 域响应, 反向叠加至对应载波时延后的频域信号, 从而通过在每个载波上反向叠加额外 的频域噪声, 实现对多载波 0F丽***中峰均比的有效抑制。
下面分别从多载波合路通道信号形成、指标评价、削波噪声获取, 以及峰均比抑制 几个方面, 来详细说明本发明实施例提供的方法。
1 ) 多载波合路通道信号形成。
首先, 得到每个载波在 0FDM符号发送的频域信号, 其实现流程如图 4所示, 该流 程包括:
步骤 401 : 多载波 0FDM***的每个 0FDM符号上, 每个载波上的数据信号, 按照预 定编码方式编码。
步骤 402 : 将编码后的每个载波的数据信号, 按照预定调制方式进行星座映射。 步骤 403 : 针对星座映射后的每个载波的数据信号, ***导频信号等控制信息。 歩骤 404: 对每个载波的空闲 (' , Tone Reservat ion ) 子载波和左右保护子载波 置 0, 生成每个载波的基带频域信号。
其次,将每个载波的基带频域信号合路成多载波合路通道信号, 即多载波合路通道 信号, 其实现流程如图 5所示, 以两个载波的基带频域信号合路为例, 该流程包括: 步骤 501 : 在每个 OF腿符号上, 将每个载波的基带频域信号经高倍速 IFFT处理, 形成时域信号。
步骤 502 : 为 IFFT处理后的时域信号加 CP , 形成每个载波的通道信号。
步骤 503 : 利用 NC0将步骤 502中得到的每个载波的通道信号调制到各自的频点, 具体可以通过直接和调频信号复乘来数字实现, 各个 OFDM符号间调频信号的相位保持 连续。最后对调频后的每个 OF匪载波的通道信号逐个累加得到多载波 OFDM***中的多 载波合路通道信号 _y(«), 可以用下式表示:
L
y{n) = j xl (n)e 2^ n+Nol ')^, n = Q ...,Sym L + CI —1。
1=1
上式中的 A ( / = 1,2,.., )是各 OFDM载波的调频频点,载波间的频点差满足配置需求, 为载波数; N为第 /个载波的调频信号在 0FDM符号第 0个采样点的相位,通过它来保 证各 0F匪符号间调频信号的相位连续; ΔΓ是多载波合路通道信号的采样点间隔; CP _L 为多载波合路通道信号中 CP 区釆样点个数, 为多载波合路通道信号中符号区釆 样点个数; x, («)为每个载波合路前的通道信号。
2 ) 指标评价。
对于由频域信号形成的多载波合路通道信号,在进行峰均比抑制之前,可以首先通 过指标评价来判断该多载波合路通道信号是否需要进行峰均比抑制, 具体可以设置削波 算法停止标准,包括:最大迭代次数和目标峰均比值。图 6示出了上述指标评价的流程, 该流程包括:
歩骤 601 : 判断对多载波合路通道信号进行的峰均比抑制迭代次数, 是否大于最大 迭代次数, 如果是直接执行步骤 604, 否则执行步骤 602。
歩骤 602 : 判断多载波合路通道信号的峰均比是否小于目标峰均比值, 如果是直接 执行步骤 604, 否则执行步骤 603。
步骤 603 : 继续执行对多载波合路通道信号进行削波噪声提取的步骤。
本步骤中,指标评价的结果如果是多载波合路通道信号仍需进行峰均比抑制,则继 续对多载波合路通道信号进行削波噪声提取, 在削波噪声提取后继续执行后续削波噪声 截取等歩骤。
步骤 604: 将多载波合路通道信号发送至中频通道。
上述步骤 601和步骤 602没有严格的顺序关系,上述流程给出的是其中一种顺序关 系, 也可以先判断多载波合路通道信号的峰均比是否小于目标峰均比值, 再判断对多载 波合路通道信号进行的峰均比抑制迭代次数, 是否大于最大迭代次数。
3 ) 削波噪声获取。
本发明实施例提供的方法中, 削波噪声获取分为两种具体实现方式。
第一种, 为多载波合路通道信号的峰值预设门限 Gate , 确定多载波合路通道信号 中峰值大于该提取门限的部分, 计算超过所述预设门限的部分和多载波合路通道信号的 幅度比值, 使用所述幅度比值复乘多载波合路通道信号, 作为多载波合路通道信号的削 波噪声, 在所述多载波合路通道信号的削波噪声中, 截取符号长度的削波噪声, 再将截 取的符号长度的削波噪声分配给各个载波。 图 7示出了上述提取多载波合路通道信号大 于预设门限部分的实现原理。
上述过程具体实现时可以采用如下方式。将多载波合路通道信号的每个采样点表示 为 ^ = + 'x W, 其中 是 I路输入信号, 为 Q路输入信号, 计算信号 幅度 ^rapO)和削波比例 γ(η), 如下式所示:
Figure imgf000009_0001
然后'汁算多载波合路通道信号的削波噪声如下:
noise(n) = (1 - Y{n))y(n), t = 0,1, ...,Sym L + CP L - 1。
可见, 多载波合路通道信号的削波噪声长度为通道长度 ¾^— + ^。
由于频域结构每次仅能处理长度为符号长度的削波噪声,因此需对上述多载波合路 通道信号的削波噪声进行截取处理。 一种简便且可行的策略是针对不同级的峰均比抑 制, 处理多载波合路通道信号中不同位置的削波噪声, 这里的级指的是多载波合路通道 信号当前进行峰均比抑制的迭代次数, 例如多载波合路通道信号当前进行第一次迭代 时, 为第一级; 多载波合路通道信号当前进行第二次迭代时, 为第二级。
在奇数次迭代时,从多载波合路通道信号尾部截取符号长度的噪声信号,而在偶数 次迭代时, 从多载波合路通道信号前部截取符号长度的噪声信号。 上述分两级进行削波 噪声截取的实现原理如图 8所示, 其中 a示出的是奇数次迭代时的处理方式, b示出的 是偶数次迭代时的处理方式。 不同的迭代过程截取的削波噪声在通道中的位置有所不 同,从而在对多载波合路通道信号进行多次迭代后,有利于抑制整个通道信号的峰均比。
经过削波噪声截取的处理后, 输出符号长度的削波噪声如下: ί(1 - Y{n+CP L))y{n+CP L ), 奇数次迭代
noise{n) = \ _ n i e 1
{{l - Y{n))y{n\ 偶数次迭代, "二 1'…^)^— - 1。 在削波噪声截取后,将截取的削波噪声分配至各个载波,可以依据削波噪声的频域 响应进行上述削波噪声分配, 实现时可通过复乘合路时 NC0共轭来对多载波合路通道信 号的削波噪声进行分配。
如果削波噪声截取时为奇数次迭代, 则分配后第 / ( / = 1,...,Z, £为载波数) 个载 波的削波噪声如下:
noisej (n) = (1 _ r(n+ CP L ))x(n+ CP Le - ' +N+CPn = 0,\, ... ,Sym L - 1 如果削波噪声截取时为偶数次迭代, 则分配后的削波噪声如下- 。
Figure imgf000010_0001
第二种,提取多载波合路通道信号中峰值超过预设门限的部分,并计算超过所述预 设门限的部分和多载波合路通道信号的幅度比值, 使用所述幅度比值复乘每个载波的通 道信号, 作为每个载波的削波噪声, 再从所述每个载波的削波噪声中, 截取符号长度的 削波噪声。
上述第二种方法可以按如下方式实现。仍然按照上述第一种实现方式中的方法计算 削波比例 γ(η),将每个载波计算出的通道信号 直接与计算出的削波比例 相乘进 行折算, 如下式所示- noise, (n) = (I - γ(η))χ, (η),
经过上式计算已经得出每个载波的削波噪声,直接针对每个载波按照上述第一种实 现方法中截取削波噪声的规则截取出符号长度的削波噪声即可。
4 ) 峰均比抑制。
对每个载波、 符号长度的削波噪声, 经高倍速 FFT处理得到其在带内的频域响应, 然后经适当的幅度、 相位调整后反向叠加至延时后每个载波的频域信号, 从而实现在多 载波 OFDM***中的峰均比抑制。 或者, 上述获得每个载波削波噪声的频域响应, 还可 以采用另一种方式实现, 即首先使用滤波器滤除每个载波削波噪声中带外部分的频域响 应, 低倍速抽取后通过一倍速 FFT处理得到每个载波削波噪声的频域响应。
图 9示出了对上述每个载波频域响应进行幅度相位调整的实现原理图。
对上述频域响应进行的幅度、 相位调整, 通过幅度、相位调整因子控制, 确定该幅 度、 相位调整因子需考虑子载波参数和 TR子载波参数。 子载波参数可以从链路性能上 考虑, 包括编码速率、 星座调制方式、 子载波功率、 EVM损失、 频谱模板等, 而且峰均 比性能和实现复杂度也制约着上述调整因子的配置, 因此应充分考虑上述因素, 选择合 适的幅度、 相位调整因子。
对每个 OFDM符号内的 TR子载波, 这些 TR子载波并不承载任何有用信号, 理论上 允许配置任意的幅度、 相位调整因子, 但 TR子载波上过大的叠加噪声不仅影响接收端 数据子载波的解调, 还会降低发射机的功率, 因此对 TR子载波参数可以包括对幅度、 相位调整因子做适当抑制, 减弱由此带来的不利影响。可以看出, 本发明实施例让 OFDM 符号内的 TR子载波也参与了峰均比抑制, 充分利用了***物理资源, 可以获得更好的 峰均比抑制效果, 而且对 TR子载波上的幅度、 相位调整因子的限制也让 TR子载波上叠 加的噪声能量得到有效控制, 不仅有利于终端数据子载波的解调, 而且也间接提高了发 射机的效率。
由于每个载波的频域子载波在每个 OFDM符号上的特点有可能不同, 因此在不同的 OF丽符号上配置的幅度、 相位因子也有所不同。
结合以上本发明实施例给出的幅度、相位调整因子确定的原则,具体如何进行幅度、 相位调整因子的确定, 这里不再赘述。
对幅度、相位调整因子和每个载波的频域削波噪声进行复乘, 复乘结果也可以称为 对消噪声。 在进行峰均比抑制时, 直接将上述每个载波的频域对消噪声, 反向叠加到对 应的时延后每个载波的基带频域信号上, 完成一次峰均比抑制。
图 10为本发明实施例多载波 0FDM***中峰均比抑制的装置结构示意图,该装置包 括:
多载波合路通道信号模块 11, 用于在每个 0FDM符号上, 将每个载波的基带频域信号, 合路成多载波合路通道信号。
时延模块 12, 用于对所述每个载波的基带频域信号进行时延。
削波噪声获取模块 13,用于从所述多载波合路通道信号中,获取对应每个载波的削波噪 声, 所述削波噪声的长度为符号长度。
峰均比抑制模块 14, 用于获取所述对应每个载波的削波噪声的频域响应, 反向叠 加至对应载波时延后的基带频域信号, 进行峰均比抑制。
本发明实施例多载波 0FDM***中峰均比抑制的装置,多载波合路通道信号模块 1 1, 将每个载波在 0FDM符号上的频域信号合路成时域多载波合路通道信号, 削波噪声获取 模块 13 从该多载波合路通道信号中, 获取对应每个载波的削波噪声, 峰均比抑制模块 14再将对应每个载波的削波噪声的频域响应, 反向叠加至对应载波在 0FDM符号上时延 后的频域信号, 从而通过在每个载波上反向叠加额外的频域噪声, 实现对多载波 OFDM ***中峰均比的有效抑制。
本发明实施例提供的装置中, 削波噪声获取模块 13可以包括两种内部结构, 下面 结合图 1 1和图 12说明。
上述削波噪声获取模块 13可以包括:
指标评价单元 131, 用于判断所述多载波合路通道信号的峰均比抑制迭代次数是否大于 最大迭代次数, 如果是, 将多载波合路通道信号发送至中频通道, 否则继续判断多载波合路 通道信号的峰均比是否小于目标峰均比值, 如果是, 将所述多载波合路通道信号发送至中频 通道, 否则将所述多载波合路通道信号发送到削波噪声获取执行单元 132; 或者用于判断所 述多载波合路通道信号的峰均比是否小于目标峰均比值, 如果是, 将多载波合路通道信号发 送至中频通道,否则继续判断所述多载波合路通道信号的峰均比抑制迭代次数是否大于最大 迭代次数, 如果是, 将所述多载波合路通道信号发送至中频通道, 否则将所述多载波合路通 道信号发送到削波噪声获取执行单元 132。
削波噪声获取执行单元 132, 用于从所述指标评价单元 131输出的多载波合路通道信号 中获取对应每个载波的削波噪声, 所述削波噪声的长度为符号长度。
上述削波噪声获取执行单元 132的结构有两种。
第一种, 参见图 1 1, 削波噪声获取执行单元 132包括:
第一提取执行子单元 1321, 用于提取所述多载波合路通道信号中峰值超过预设门限的 部分, 并计算超过所述预设门限的部分和多载波合路通道信号的幅度比值, 使用所述幅度比 值复乘多载波合路通道信号, 作为多载波合路通道信号的削波噪声。
第一截取执行子单元 1322,用于在所述多载波合路通道信号进行的当前峰均比抑制次数 为奇数次时, 从所述多载波合路通道信号的削波噪声尾部, 截取符号长度的削波噪声; 在所 述多载波合路通道信号进行的当前峰均比抑制次数为偶数次时,从所述多载波合路通道信号 的削波噪声前部, 截取符号长度的削波噪声。
分配执行子单元 1323, 用于将所述符号长度的削波噪声与对应载波的调频信号的 共轭复乘, 得到对应每个载波的削波噪声, 所述削波噪声为符号长度。
第二种, 参见图 12, 削波噪声获取单元 132可以包括:
第二提取执行子单元 1324, 用于提取所述多载波合路通道信号中峰值超过预设门 限的部分, 并计算超过所述预设门限的部分多载波合路通道信号的幅度比值, 将所述幅 度比值复乘每个载波的通道信号, 作为每个载波的削波噪声。
第二截取执行子单元 1325, 用于从所述每个载波的削波噪声中, 截取对应每个载 波的削波噪声, 所述削波噪声为符号长度。
图 13为本发明实施例多载波 OFDM***中的峰均比抑制装置中, 多载波合路通道信号模 块 11的结构示意图, 如图 13所示, 在上述削波噪声获取模块 13的结构基础上, 上述多载 波合路通道信号模块 11可以包括:
频域信号单元 111, 用于在每个 OF匪符号上, 获取每个载波的基带频域信号。
IFFT单元 112, 用于将所述每个载波的基带频域信号进行高倍速 IFFT处理。
CP单元 113,用于将所述经高倍速 IFFT处理后的每个载波在对应 OFDM符号发送的 频域信号加 CP。
NC0单元 114, 用于将所述加 CP后的每个载波的信号调制到各自频点。
第一累加单元 115, 用于累加所述调制到各自频点的每个载波的通道信号, 得到多 载波合路通道信号。
在削波噪声获取模块 13的结构基础上, 上述峰均比抑制模块 14的结构有两种。
第一种, 参见图 14, 峰均比抑制模块 14包括:
高倍速 FFT单元 141, 用于将对应每个载波的削波噪声进行高倍速 FFT处理, 得到对应 频域响应;
第一幅相调整单元 142, 用于使用配置的幅度、 相位调整因子, 对所述频域响应进行幅 度和相位调整;
第二累加单元 143, 用于将所述时延后的每个载波的基带频域信号, 与所述第一幅 相调整单元 142输出的对应载波的频域响应反向叠加, 进行峰均比抑制。
第二种, 参见图 15, 峰均比抑制模块 14包括:
滤波单元 144, 用于将所述对应每个载波的削波噪声, 滤除带外部分的频域响应。
一倍速 FFT单元 145, 用于将所述滤波器单元 144输出的每个载波的削波噪声进行一倍 速 FFT处理, 得到对应频域响应。
第二幅相调整单元 146, 用于使用配置的幅度、 相位调整因子, 对所述一倍速 FFT单元 145输出的频域响应进行幅度和相位调整。
第三累加单元 147, 用于将所述时延后的每个载波基带的频域信号, 与所述第二幅 相调整单元 146输出的对应载波频域响应反向叠加, 进行峰均比抑制。
本发明实施例多载波 OFDM***中峰均比抑制的方法和装置, 在每个 0F丽符号上, 将每个载波的基带频域信号合路成时域多载波合路通道信号, 从该多载波合路通道信号 中, 获取对应每个载波、 符号长度的削波噪声, 再将对应每个载波、 符号长度的削波噪 声的频域响应, 反向叠加至对应载波在 0FDM符号上时延后的频域信号, 从而通过在每 个载波上反向叠加额外的频域噪声, 实现对多载波 OFDM***中峰均比的有效抑制。 值得注意的是, 上述装置实施例中, 所包括的各个单元只是按照功能逻辑进行划分 的, 但并不局限于上述的划分, 只要能够实现相应的功能即可; 另外, 各功能单元的具 体名称也只是为了便于相互区分, 并不用于限制本发明的保护范围。
另外, 本领域技术人员可以理解, 本发明实施例所提供的方法中, 其全部或部分步 骤是可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。 比如可以通过计算机运行程来完成。 该程序 可以存储在可读取存储介质, 例如随机存储器、 磁盘、 光盘等。
综上所述, 以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。 凡在本发明的精祌和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发 明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种多载波正交频分复用***中峰均比抑制的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 在每个正交频分复用 OFDM符号上, 将每个载波的基带频域信号, 合路成时域多载波合 路通道信号;
从所述多载波合路通道信号中, 获取对应每个载波的削波噪声, 所述削波噪声的长度为 符号长度;
获取所述对应每个载波的削波噪声的频域响应, 反向叠加至对应载波在 OFDM符号上时 延后的基带频域信号, 进行峰均比抑制。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 预先设置削波算法停止标准, 包括: 最大 迭代次数和目标峰均比值; 所述合路成时域多载波合路通道信号之后、 获取对应每个载波的 削波噪声之前, 进一步包括:
判断所述多载波合路通道信号的峰均比抑制迭代次数是否大于最大迭代次数, 如果否, 继续判断所述多载波合路通道信号的峰均比是否小于目标峰均比值, 如果否, 继续执行从所 述多载波合路通道信号中获取对应每个载波的削波噪声的步骤;
或者, 判断所述多载波合路通道信号的峰均比是否小于目标峰均比值, 如果否, 继续判 断所述多载波合路通道信号的峰均比抑制迭代次数是否大于最大迭代次数, 如果否, 继续执 行从所述多载波合路通道信号中获取对应每个载波的削波噪声的步骤。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述合路成时域多载波合路通道信号为: 获取每个载波在 OF匪符号发送的基带频域信号;
将所述基带频域信号经高倍速反向傅立叶变换 IFFT处理后, 加循环前缀 CP;
将所述加 CP后的每个载波的通道信号调制到各自频点后累加, 得到时域多载波合路通 道信号。
4、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 为多载波合路通道信号的峰值预设门限; 所述从多载波合路通道信号中, 获取对应每个载波的削波噪声为:
提取所述多载波合路通道信号中峰值超过所述预设门限的部分, 并计算超过所述预设门 限的部分和多载波合路通道信号的幅度比值;
使用所述幅度比值复乘多载波合路通道信号, 作为多载波合路通道信号的削波噪声; 在所述多载波合路通道信号的削波噪声中, 截取符号长度的削波噪声;
将所述截取的符号长度的削波噪声分配给各个载波。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述多载波合路通道信号当前进行峰均比 抑制的迭代次数为一次以上;所述截取符号长度的削波噪声为:在每次峰均比抑制的迭代中, 在不同位置截取符号长度的削波噪声。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若所述多载波合路通道信号当前进行峰均 比抑制的迭代次数为奇数次,所述在不同位置截取符号长度的削波噪声为:从削波噪声尾部, 截取符号长度的削波噪声;
或者, 若所述多载波合路通道信号当前进行峰均比抑制的迭代次数为偶数次, 所述在不 同位置截取符号长度的削波噪声为: 从提取的削波噪声前部, 截取符号长度的削波噪声。
7、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将截取的符号长度的削波噪声分配给 各个载波为:
将所述截取的符号长度的削波噪声, 与每个载波对应的调频信号的共轭进行复乘, 得到 分配给每个载波的削波噪声。
8、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 为多载波合路通道信号的峰值预设门限; 所述从多载波合路通道信号中, 获取对应每个载波的削波噪声为:
提取所述多载波合路通道信号中峰值超过所述预设门限的部分, 并计算超过所述预设门 限的部分和多载波合路通道信号的幅度比值;
使用所述幅度比值复乘每个载波合路前的通道信号, 作为每个载波的削波噪声; 在所述每个载波的削波噪声中, 截取符号长度的削波噪声。
9、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将对应每个载波的削波噪声的频域响 应反向叠加至对应载波在 OFDM符号上时延后的频域信号之前, 进一步包括:
对所述对应每个载波的削波噪声,进行高倍速傅立叶变换 FFT处理,得到对应频域响应; 使用每个载波在频域子载波上配置的幅度、 相位调整因子, 为对应频域响应进行幅度和 相位调整。
10、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将对应每个载波的削波噪声的频域响 应反向叠加至对应载波的时延后的频域信号之前, 进一步包括:
对所述对应每个载波、 符号长度的削波噪声进行滤波, 滤除削波噪声中带外部分的频域 响应, 低倍速抽取后通过 FFT处理, 得到对应频域响应;
使用每个载波在频域子载波上配置的幅度、 相位调整因子, 为对应频域响应进行幅度和 相位调整。
11、 如权利要求 9或 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述幅度、 相位调整因子按照子载 波参数和空闲 ' 子载波参数配置;
所述子载波参数包括: 编码速率、星座调制方式、子载波功率、错误矢量量级 EVM损失、 频率模板、 峰均比性能和实现复杂度; 所述 TR子载波参数包括: 抑制 TR子载波的幅度和相位。
12、 一种多载波正交频分复用***中峰均比抑制的装置, 其特征在于, 该装置包括- 多载波合路通道信号模块, 用于在每个正交频分复用 OFDM符号上, 将每个载波的基带 频域信号, 合路成多载波合路通道信号;
时延模块, 用于对所述每个载波的基带频域信号进行时延;
削波噪声获取模块,用于从所述多载波合路通道信号中,获取对应每个载波的削波噪声, 所述削波噪声的长度为符号长度;
峰均比抑制模块, 用于获取所述对应每个载波、 符号长度的削波噪声的频域响应, 反向 叠加至对应载波时延后的基带频域信号, 进行峰均比抑制。
13、 如权利要求 12所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述削波噪声获取模块包括: 指标评价单元, 用于判断所述多载波合路通道信号的峰均比抑制迭代次数是否大于最大 迭代次数,如果否,继续判断多载波合路通道信号的峰均比是否小于目标峰均比值,如果否, 将所述多载波合路通道信号发送到削波噪声获取单元;或者用于判断多载波合路通道信号的 峰均比是否小于目标峰均比值, 如果否, 继续判断所述多载波合路通道信号的峰均比抑制迭 代次数是否大于最大迭代次数, 如果否, 将所述多载波合路通道信号发送到削波噪声获取执 行单元;
削波噪声获取执行单元, 用于从所述指标评价单元输出的多载波合路通道信号中获取对 应每个载波的削波噪声, 所述削波噪声的长度为符号长度。
14、 如权利要求 13所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述多载波合路通道信号模块包括: 频域信号单元, 用于在每个 OFDM符号上, 获取每个载波的基带频域信号; 反向傅立叶变换 IFFT单元,用于将所述每个载波的基带频域信号进行高倍速 IFFT 处理;
循环前缀 CP单元, 用于将所述经高倍速 IFFT处理后的每个载波的信号加 CP, 形 成每个载波的通道信号;
数控振荡器 NC0单元, 用于将所述每个载波的通道信号调制到各自频点; 第一累加单元, 用于累加所述调制到各自频点的每个载波的通道信号, 得到多载波合路 通道信号。
15、 如权利要求 13所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述削波噪声获取执行单元包括: 第一提取执行子单元, 用于提取所述多载波合路通道信号中峰值超过预设门限的部分, 并计算超过所述预设门限的部分和多载波合路通道信号的幅度比值,使用所述幅度比值复乘 多载波合路通道信号, 作为多载波合路通道信号的削波噪声; 第一截取执行子单元, 用于在所述多载波合路通道信号进行的当前峰均比抑制次数为奇 数次时, 从所述多载波合路通道信号的削波噪声尾部, 截取符号长度的削波噪声; 在所述多 载波合路通道信号进行的当前峰均比抑制次数为偶数次时,从所述多载波合路通道信号的削 波噪声前部, 截取符号长度的削波噪声;
分配执行子单元, 用于将所述符号长度的削波噪声与对应载波的调频信号的共轭复乘, 得到对应每个载波的削波噪声, 所述削波噪声的长度为符号长度。
16、 如权利要求 13所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述削波噪声获取执行单元包括: 第二提取执行子单元, 用于提取所述多载波合路通道信号中峰值超过预设门限的部分, 并计算超过所述预设门限的部分和多载波合路通道信号的幅度比值,将所述幅度比值复乘每 个载波的通道信号, 作为每个载波的削波噪声;
第二截取执行子单元, 用于从所述每个载波的削波噪声中, 截取对应每个载波的削波噪 声, 所述削波噪声的长度为符号长度。
17、 如权利要求 13所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述峰均比抑制模块包括:
高倍速傅立叶变换 FFT单元, 用于将对应每个载波的削波噪声进行高倍速 FFT处理, 得 到对应频域响应;
第一幅相调整单元, 用于使用配置的幅度、 相位调整因子, 对所述频域响应进行幅度和 相位调整;
第二累加单元, 用于将所述时延后的每个载波的基带频域信号, 与所述第一幅相调整单 元输出的对应载波的频域响应反向叠加, 进行峰均比抑制。
18、 如权利要求 13所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述峰均比抑制模块包括:
滤波单元, 用于将所述对应每个载波的削波噪声, 滤除带外部分的频域响应, 所述削波 噪声的长度为符号长度;
一倍速 FFT单元, 用于将所述滤波器单元输出的每个载波的削波噪声进行一倍速 FFT处 理, 得到对应频域响应;
第二幅相调整单元, 用于使用配置的幅度、 相位调整因子, 对所述一倍速 FFT单元输出 的频域响应进行幅度和相位调整;
第三累加单元, 用于将所述时延后的每个载波的基带频域信号, 与所述第二幅相调整单 元输出的对应载波频域响应反向叠加, 进行峰均比抑制。
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