WO2006118159A1 - 銀系無機抗菌剤及び抗菌製品 - Google Patents
銀系無機抗菌剤及び抗菌製品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006118159A1 WO2006118159A1 PCT/JP2006/308771 JP2006308771W WO2006118159A1 WO 2006118159 A1 WO2006118159 A1 WO 2006118159A1 JP 2006308771 W JP2006308771 W JP 2006308771W WO 2006118159 A1 WO2006118159 A1 WO 2006118159A1
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- silver
- based inorganic
- zirconium phosphate
- antibacterial agent
- formula
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
- D01F1/103—Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a silver phosphate-supported zirconium phosphate, which is excellent in heat resistance, chemical resistance and processability, and has a low discoloration when blended with plastic, and is a novel silver-based inorganic antibacterial. It is an agent. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an antibacterial product containing the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent.
- zirconium phosphate inorganic ion exchangers have been used for various purposes by taking advantage of their characteristics.
- Zirconium phosphate inorganic ion exchangers include amorphous ones, crystalline ones having a two-dimensional layered structure, and crystalline ones having a three-dimensional network structure.
- hexagonal zirconium phosphate which has a three-dimensional network structure, is excellent in heat resistance, chemical resistance, radiation resistance and low thermal expansion, etc., fixing radioactive waste, solid electrolyte, gas adsorption ⁇ Applied to separation agent, catalyst and antibacterial raw material.
- Zirconium phosphates with different ratios of Zr and ⁇ are also known.
- Na Zr (n- 1) n-(n-2) n-(n-2) n-(n-2) n-(n-2) n-(n-2) n-(n-2) n-(n-2) n-(n-2) n-(n-2) n-(n-2) n-(n-2) n-(na) + n-diobium)
- Non-Patent Document 1 Na Mg Zr (PO) (for example, Non-Patent Document 1)
- the synthesis method of these hexagonal zirconium phosphates includes a firing method in which raw materials are mixed and then fired in a firing furnace or the like at a temperature of 1,000 ° C or higher, a state containing water or water.
- a hydrothermal method in which raw materials are mixed and heated under pressure and synthesized
- a wet method in which raw materials are mixed in water and then heated and synthesized under normal pressure.
- the firing method can synthesize zirconium phosphate with an appropriately adjusted PZZr ratio by simply preparing raw materials and heating them at a high temperature.
- the firing method it is difficult to obtain a uniform composition of zirconium phosphate that makes it difficult to uniformly mix the raw materials.
- the wet method and hydrothermal method can obtain homogeneous fine-grained zirconium phosphate. Crystals with a PZZr ratio of 1.5 and a PZZr ratio other than 2 as shown by the following formula [3] Zirconium phosphate was not known.
- Ions such as silver, copper, zinc, tin, mercury, lead, iron, cobalt, nickel, manganese, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, barium, cadmium and chromium exhibit antifungal, antibacterial and antialgal properties. It has long been known as a metal ion (hereinafter abbreviated as an antibacterial metal ion).
- silver ions are widely used as an aqueous silver nitrate solution having a disinfecting action and a bactericidal action.
- the above-mentioned metal ions exhibiting antifungal, antibacterial or anti-algal properties are often toxic to the human body, and there are various restrictions on the usage, storage and disposal methods, and the use is limited. It had been.
- an antibacterial agent having antifungal, antibacterial, or antialgae properties an organic supported antibacterial agent in which an antibacterial metal ion is supported on an ion exchange resin or chelate resin, and an antibacterial metal ion Inorganic antibacterial agents have been proposed in which clay minerals, inorganic ion exchangers or porous bodies are supported.
- inorganic antibacterial agents have higher safety than organic-supported antibacterial agents, and have long-lasting antibacterial effects and excellent heat resistance.
- an antibacterial agent obtained by ion exchange of alkali metal ions such as sodium ions and silver ions in clay minerals such as montmorillonite and zeolite is known. This is because the skeletal structure of the clay mineral itself is inferior in acid resistance. For example, silver ions are easily eluted in an acidic solution, and the antibacterial effect is not sustained.
- silver ions are unstable to heat and light exposure, and are immediately reduced to metallic silver, causing problems such as long-term stability.
- an antibacterial agent in which an antibacterial metal is supported on activated carbon having adsorbability.
- activated carbon having adsorbability.
- the antibacterial metal ions are rapidly eluted when brought into contact with moisture, and the antibacterial effect is not sustained.
- This antibacterial agent is known as a material that is chemically and physically stable and exhibits antifungal and antibacterial properties over a long period of time.
- synthetic resins such as nylon
- the entire resin may be colored, and it may not be used as a product with poor processability due to the size of the particles.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-48713
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-5-17112
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-60-239313
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-3-83906
- Non-Patent Document 1 C. JAGER, 3 others, ⁇ 31 ⁇ and 29Si NMR Investigatios of the Structure of NASICON— StrukturtypsJ, Expermentelletechnik der Physik, 1988, 36 ⁇ , 4Z5, p339-348
- Non-Patent Document 2 C. JAGER, 2 others, "31P MAS NMR STUDY OF THE NASICON SYS TEM Nal + 4yZr2-y (P04) 3 J, Chemical Physics Letters, 1988, 150 ⁇ , 6, P503- 505
- Non-Patent Document 3 H.Y- P.HONG, “CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND CYSTAL CHEMISTR Y IN THE SISTEM Nal + xZr2SixP3-x012j, Mat. Res. Bull., 11 ⁇ , pl73—182 Disclosure of Invention
- the present invention is to provide a silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent excellent in heat resistance, chemical resistance, low rosin colorability and excellent processability, and an antibacterial product using the same.
- the silver ion-containing zirconium phosphate is preferably produced by wet synthesis.
- M is at least one ion selected from alkali metal ion, hydrogen ion, and ammonium ion force
- the present invention is preferably a silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent in which silver ions are supported on zirconium phosphate represented by the following formula [2].
- M is at least one ion selected from alkali metal ion, hydrogen ion, and ammonium ion force
- the present invention relates to silver using a zirconium phosphate prepared by a wet synthesis method using phosphoric acid or a salt thereof in a range of more than 1.5 to less than 2 with respect to 1 mol of a zirconium compound. It is preferred to be an inorganic inorganic antibacterial agent.
- this invention is an antibacterial product containing the said silver-type inorganic antibacterial agent.
- the invention's effect is an antibacterial product containing the said silver-type inorganic antibacterial agent.
- the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent of the present invention is superior in antibacterial activity and anti-discoloration resistance compared to existing zirconium phosphate antibacterial agents.
- the present invention will be described below.
- the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent of the present invention is characterized by being represented by the above formula [1].
- the alkali metal ion represented by M in the formula [1] includes Li, Na, K, Rb, and
- alkali metal ions are Na ions or Kions, more preferably Na ions, because of their ion exchange properties and ease of synthesis.
- M in formula [1] is at least one selected from the group force consisting of alkali metal ions, hydrogen ions, and ammonium ions, and has alkali metal ions, hydrogen ions, and ammonium ions More preferred are those that have more preferred alkali metal ions and hydrogen ions.
- a is 0 ⁇ a, preferably 0.01 or more, more preferably 0.03 or more, and a is preferably 1 or less and 0.6 or less. Is more preferable. If a is less than 0.01, the antibacterial property may not be sufficiently developed.
- b is 0 ⁇ b, preferably 0.1 or more, and more preferably 0.3 or more. If b force is less than 1, discoloration is likely to occur.
- b is less than 3, preferably less than 2, more preferably 1.8 or less, further preferably 1.72 or less, and particularly preferably 1.5 or less.
- b is the total number of alkali metal ions, hydrogen ions, and Z or ammonium ions. When it has ammonia ions, it may not have hydrogen ions, but it is preferable that there are more hydrogen ions than alkali metal ions and hydrogen ions.
- the alkali metal ion is preferably less than 2 in the formula [1], less than 1.8, more preferably less than 1.4, more preferably less than 1.4, and more preferably 0.01 or more. 03 or more is more preferable 0.0.05 or more is more preferable.
- the hydrogen ion is preferably less than 2 in the formula [1], more preferably less than 1.8, more preferably less than 4, more preferably 0.01 or more, and more preferably 0.03 or more.
- the hydrogen ion is preferably less than 2 in the formula [1], more preferably less than 1.8, more preferably less than 4, more preferably 0.01 or more, and more preferably 0.03 or more.
- More than 05 is more preferable.
- the ammonia ion is preferably less than 1 in formula [1], less than 0.8 force, more preferably less than 0.4, more preferably less than 0.01, more preferably 0.03 or more. More preferable 0.05 or higher is even more preferable.
- c is 1.5 ⁇ c ⁇ 2, more than 1.75 is preferable, 1.8 or more is more preferable, and 1.82 or more is more preferable. Further, c is preferably less than 1.99, more preferably 1.98 or less, and even more preferably 1.97 or less.
- n is 2 or less, preferably 1 or less, more preferably 0.01 to 0.5, and further preferably 0.03 to 0.3.
- n is more than 2, it is not preferable because foaming or hydrolysis may occur during processing or the like when the absolute amount of water contained in the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent of the present invention is large.
- zirconium phosphate used when synthesizing the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent of the present invention, it is preferable to use zirconium phosphate represented by the above formula [2]!
- M is at least one ion selected from alkali metal ions, hydrogen ions, and ammonium ion forces.
- the method for synthesizing zirconium phosphate represented by the formula [2] is a wet method in which various raw materials are reacted in an aqueous solution. Specifically, an aqueous solution containing a predetermined amount of zirconium compound, ammonia or a salt thereof, oxalic acid or a salt thereof, and phosphoric acid or a salt thereof is adjusted to pH 4 or lower, and then heated at a temperature of 70 ° C or higher. And can be synthesized. The synthesized zirconium phosphate is further filtered off, washed well with water, dried and lightly pulverized to give a white Fine particulate zirconium phosphate is obtained.
- Zirconium compounds that can be used as a raw material for the synthesis of zirconium phosphate represented by the formula [2] include zirconium nitrate, zirconium acetate, zirconium sulfate, basic zirconium sulfate, zirconium oxysulfate, and Oxyzirconium chloride and the like are exemplified, and in view of reactivity and economy, oxysalt-zirconium is preferred.
- Ammonia or a salt thereof that can be used as a raw material for the synthesis of the zirconium phosphate represented by the formula [2] includes ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, ammonia water, Ammonium oxalate and ammonium phosphate can be exemplified, and salt ammonium or aqueous ammonia is preferred.
- oxalic acid or a salt thereof that can be used as a raw material for the synthesis of zirconium phosphate represented by the formula [2] oxalic acid dihydrate, sodium oxalate, ammonium oxalate, sodium hydrogen oxalate, and Examples include hydrogen oxalate ammonium and preferably oxalic acid dihydrate.
- a soluble or acid-soluble salt is preferable, and phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate, phosphorus Examples thereof include potassium acid and ammonium phosphate, and phosphoric acid is more preferable.
- the concentration of the phosphoric acid is preferably about 60% to 85%.
- the molar ratio of phosphoric acid or a salt thereof to the zirconium compound is more than 1.5 to less than 2 And more preferably 1.51 to less than L71, more preferably 1.52 to L67, and particularly preferably 1.52 to 1.65.
- the method for synthesizing zirconium phosphate represented by the formula [2] is preferably a wet method in which the mole of phosphoric acid or a salt thereof per mole of zirconium compound is in the range of more than 1.5 to less than 2. .
- the molar ratio of phosphoric acid or a salt thereof to an ammonia or a salt thereof when synthesizing the zirconium phosphate represented by the formula [2] is 0 3 ⁇ 1 0 force is preferable, and 1 to 10 is more preferable, and 2 to 5 is particularly preferable.
- the method for synthesizing zirconium phosphate represented by the formula [2] is preferably a wet method containing ammonia or a salt thereof.
- the molar ratio of phosphoric acid or a salt thereof to oxalic acid or a salt thereof is 1 to 6 More preferably, it is 1.5 to 5, more preferably 1.51 to 4, and particularly preferably 1.52 to 3.5.
- the method of synthesizing zirconium phosphate represented by the formula [2] is a wet method containing oxalic acid or a salt thereof.
- the solid content concentration in the reaction slurry when synthesizing the zirconium phosphate represented by the formula [2] is between 7% and 15wt% in consideration of efficiency such as economy that is preferably 3wt% or more. Is more preferred.
- the pH during synthesis of the zirconium phosphate represented by the formula [2] is preferably 1 or more and 4 or less, more preferably 1.5 to 3.5, and still more preferably 2 to 3. Particularly preferred is 2.2 to 3. If the pH is more than 4, the zirconium phosphate represented by the formula [2] may not be synthesized, which is not preferable. If the pH is less than 1, it is not preferable because the zirconium phosphate represented by the formula [2] may not be synthesized. For adjusting the pH, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or aqueous ammonia is preferable, and sodium hydroxide is more preferable.
- the synthesis temperature when synthesizing the zirconium phosphate represented by the formula [2] is preferably 70 ° C or higher, more preferably 80 ° C or higher, and further preferably 90 ° C or higher. Particularly preferred is 95 ° C or higher. Also, the synthesis temperature is preferably 150 ° C or less, more preferably 120 ° C or less. If the temperature is less than 70 ° C, the zirconium phosphate of the present invention may not be synthesized, which is preferable. Also, if the temperature exceeds 150 ° C, it is unfavorable in terms of energy.
- the synthesis time of zirconium phosphate represented by the formula [2] varies depending on the synthesis temperature.
- the synthesis time of the zirconium phosphate of the present invention is preferably 4 hours or more and 8 hours to 72 hours. More preferred is 10 hours to 48 hours.
- the median diameter of zirconium phosphate represented by the formula [2] can be synthesized between 0.1 and 5 ⁇ m.
- the median diameter of zirconium phosphate represented by the formula [2] is preferably 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m force, more preferably 0.2 to 3 ⁇ m force, and 0.3 to 2 ⁇ m force ⁇ more preferable! / ⁇ .
- the maximum particle size and spreading degree which are not only the median diameter, are also important. From this, the maximum particle size of zirconium phosphate represented by the formula [2] is preferably 10 m or less, more preferably 8 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 6 ⁇ m or less. Especially preferred because it can be effective.
- the standard deviation in the median diameter is preferably 1 or less, and more preferably 0.5 or less because the effect can be exhibited more effectively.
- the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent represented by the formula [1] obtained by exchanging silver ions with respect to the zirconium phosphate represented by the formula [2] is the same as the above formula [2] zirconium phosphate.
- the median diameter preferably has a maximum particle diameter and a standard deviation.
- the median diameter, maximum particle diameter, and standard deviation of silver ion exchange hardly change depending on the silver ion exchange. Therefore, the median diameter, maximum particle diameter, and standard deviation of zirconium phosphate represented by the formula [2] are within the above ranges. By doing so, the median diameter, the maximum particle diameter, and the standard deviation of the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent represented by the formula [1] can be set within desired ranges.
- Examples of the zirconium phosphate represented by the formula [2] that can be used as a raw material for the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent of the present invention include the following. However, those with ammonium ions have low ion exchange properties, so if you want to obtain a high silver ion exchange rate, if necessary, you can desorb the ammonium ions by firing, etc. In some cases, it is better to use the H type.
- This method of exchanging silver ions can be performed by immersing the zirconium phosphate represented by the formula [2] in an aqueous solution containing silver ions at an appropriate concentration.
- a uniform mixing state is created by stirring or the like during the immersion.
- the amount to be immersed is not particularly limited as long as it is a concentration that can be uniformly mixed with the aqueous solution.
- an aqueous solution containing silver ions it is preferable to use an aqueous solution in which silver nitrate is dissolved in ion-exchanged water.
- the temperature of the aqueous solution at the time of ion exchange can be 0 to 100 ° C, preferably 20 to 80 ° C. Since this ion exchange is performed promptly, the immersion time can be within 5 minutes, but 30 minutes to 5 hours is preferable in order to obtain a uniform and high silver ion exchange rate. If this is done for more than 5 hours, the exchange of silver ions may not proceed further.
- the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent of the present invention can be obtained by thoroughly washing it with ion exchange water and drying it. [0040] In order to improve the discoloration resistance of the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent of the present invention, it is preferable to fire the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent obtained above.
- the firing for improving the discoloration resistance can be carried out before the silver ion exchange, but it is particularly preferred to carry out after the silver ion exchange in order to obtain a sufficient discoloration resistance.
- the firing temperature is preferably 550 ° C to 1,000 ° C, more preferably 600 to 900 ° C, and more preferably 650 to 800 ° C for improving discoloration resistance.
- the firing time is preferably 1 hour or longer, more preferably 2 hours or longer, and more preferably 4 hours or longer for improving discoloration resistance.
- the firing time is preferably 48 hours or less, more preferably 36 hours or less.
- the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent of the present invention may be coagulated after firing, the coagulated product may be crushed using a pulverizer.
- the pulverization time should be short considering hygroscopicity.
- Examples of the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent of the present invention include the following.
- the usage form of the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent of the present invention can be appropriately mixed with other components or combined with other materials depending on the use without particular limitation.
- the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent of the present invention is a powder, a powder-containing dispersion, a powder-containing particle, a powder-containing paint, a powder-containing fiber, a powder-containing paper, a powder-containing plastic, a powder-containing film, a powder-containing aerosol, or the like. It can be used in various forms, and if necessary, it can be used in combination with various additives or materials such as deodorants, flameproofing agents, anticorrosion, fertilizers and building materials.
- the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent of the present invention may be mixed with various additives as necessary in order to improve kneading into koji resin and other physical properties.
- a specific example is acid Pigments such as zinc and titanium oxide, inorganic ion exchangers such as zirconium phosphate zeolite, dyes, antioxidants, light stabilizers, flame retardants, antistatic agents, foaming agents, impact resistance enhancers, glass fibers, metal stones
- Lubricants such as cocoons, moisture-proofing and bulking agents, coupling agents, nucleating agents, fluidity improvers, deodorants, wood powder, antifungal agents, antifouling agents, antifungal agents, metal powders, UV absorbers, UV rays There are shielding agents.
- An antibacterial rosin composition can be easily obtained by blending the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent of the present invention with rosin.
- the type of resin that can be used is not particularly limited, either natural resin, synthetic resin or semi-synthetic resin, or thermoplastic resin or thermosetting resin. Good. Specific examples of the resin include molding resin, fiber resin, and rubber-like resin.
- the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent of the present invention can be combined with natural fiber to produce an antibacterial fiber.
- the blending ratio of the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent of the present invention in the antibacterial resin composition is preferably 0.03 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the antibacterial resin composition. 2. 0 parts by weight is more preferred. When the amount is less than 03 parts by weight, the antibacterial properties of the antibacterial resin composition may be insufficient. On the other hand, adding more than 5 parts by weight hardly improves the antibacterial effect and is not economical. In some cases, the physical properties of the resin are significantly reduced.
- Any known method can be adopted as a processing method for blending the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent of the present invention into a resin to obtain a resin-molded product. For example, (1) using pellets to improve adhesion of silver-based inorganic antibacterial powder and resin, and dispersants to improve dispersibility of antibacterial powder, (2) As described above, After mixing and forming into pellets with an extrusion molding machine, the molded product is blended into pelletized resin. (3) Silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent is made into high-concentration pellets using wax.
- any known processing technique and machine can be used in accordance with the characteristics of various resins, and heating and pressurizing or depressurizing at an appropriate temperature or pressure.
- it can be easily prepared by mixing, mixing or kneading methods, and their specific operations can be carried out by ordinary methods, such as lump, sponge, film, sheet, thread or pipe, or a combination of these It can be molded into various forms such as body.
- the use form of the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is not limited to blending with a molded resin product or polymer compound. Depending on the application that requires antifungal, algal and antibacterial properties, it can be mixed with other ingredients as appropriate or combined with other materials. For example, it can be used in various forms such as powder, liquid dispersion, granular, aerosol, or liquid.
- the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent of the present invention has various fields that require antifungal, antialgal and antibacterial properties, that is, electrical appliances, kitchen products, textile products, residential building materials products, toiletry products, paper products, toys, It can be used as leather products, stationery and other products.
- electrical appliances include dishwashers, dish dryers, refrigerators, washing machines, pots, TVs, personal computers, radio cassettes, cameras, video cameras, water purifiers, rice cookers, vegetable cutters, registers,
- futon dryers, fax machines, ventilation fans, air conditioners, and kitchen products include tableware, chopping boards, press-cuts, trays, chopsticks, tea dispensers, thermos bottles, kitchen knives, scallop patterns, fry back, lunch boxes, rice paddles.
- Textile products include shower curtains, futon cotton, air conditioner filters, pantyhose, socks, towels, sheets, duvet covers, pillows, gloves, apron, curtains, omm, bandages, masks, sportswear, etc.
- Building materials include decorative panels, wallpaper, floorboards, and windows There are innolems, handles, carpets, mats, artificial marble, handrails, joints, tiles and waxes.
- toiletries include toilet seats, bathtubs, tiles, pots, filth, toilet toilets, bath lids, pumice stones, stone acid containers, bath chairs, clothing baskets, showers, and washbasins
- paper products include wrapping paper.
- medicine wrappers, medicine boxes, sketch books, medical records, notebooks, origami, and toys include dolls, stuffed animals, paper clay, blocks, puzzles, and so on.
- leather products include shoes, bags, belts, watch bands, interior items, chairs, gloves, and hanging leather.
- Stationery items include ballpoint pens, mechanical pens, pencils, erasers, crayons, paper, and notebooks. , Flexible disk, ruler, post-it, stapler, etc.
- Other products include insoles, cosmetic containers, towels, makeup puffs, hearing aids, musical instruments, tapaco filters, cleaning adhesive paper sheets, hanging leather grips, sponges, kitchen towels, cards, microphones, barber supplies, vending machines, Razors, telephones, thermometers, stethoscopes, slippers, clothes cases, toothbrushes, sandbox sand, food packaging films, antibacterial sprays, paints, etc.
- the median diameter was measured on a volume basis using a laser diffraction particle size distribution, and the standard deviation was obtained from the measurement results. .
- the amount of zirconium was calculated by dissolving the sample with a strong acid and measuring this solution with an ICP emission spectrometer.
- the amount of phosphorus was calculated by dissolving the sample with a strong acid and measuring this solution with an ICP emission spectrophotometer.
- the amount of sodium and potassium was calculated by dissolving the specimen with a strong acid and measuring this liquid with an atomic absorption photometer.
- the amount of ammonia was calculated by dissolving the sample using a strong acid and measuring this solution by the indophenol method.
- composition formula of this zirconium phosphate compound was measured, the composition formula was Na (NH) Zr (PO) ⁇ 0.13H 2 O
- composition formula of this zirconium phosphate compound was measured, the composition formula was Na (NH) Zr (PO) ⁇ 0.12H 2 O
- composition formula of the zirconium phosphate was measured, the composition formula was Na (NH) Zr (PO)-0.1H O
- the median diameter was 0.45 ⁇ m.
- the median diameter was 0.42 ⁇ m.
- the median diameter was 0.30 ⁇ m.
- the median diameter was 0.44 ⁇ m.
- the median diameter was 0.43 ⁇ m.
- the median diameter was 0.30 ⁇ m.
- the solution was adjusted to pH 2.7 using 20% aqueous potassium hydroxide solution and stirred at 98 ° C. for 14 hours. Thereafter, the obtained precipitate was washed thoroughly, dried at 120 ° C, and further calcined at 700 ° C for 4 hours to synthesize zirconium phosphate.
- the median diameter was 0.45 ⁇ m.
- Example 2 0.15% of the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent obtained in Example 1 was blended with nylon 6 resin manufactured by Ube Industries, and a 2 mm thick plate was injection molded at 280 ° C. to obtain a molded product a.
- the color value LZaZb of this molded product a and an antibacterial agent were added, and the color difference ⁇ E with the plate was measured using a color difference meter.
- Table 2 Also, using this injection molded plate, JIS
- molded products b to c and comparative molded products d to f were prepared using the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agents and comparative silver-based inorganic antibacterial agents prepared in Examples 2 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
- color values and antibacterial activity were also measured, and the results are shown in Table 2.
- a silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent prepared in Example 1 was blended with polyester resin (manufactured by Utica MA2103) so as to be 10 wt% to prepare a master batch. Then, this masterbatch and polyester resin pellets are mixed, and antibacterial soot is added so that the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent becomes lwt%.
- a fat was prepared. This antibacterial resin is melt-spun using a multifilament spinning machine at a spinning temperature of 275 ° C. and a winding speed of 4000 mZ, and 24 filaments of antibacterial agent-containing polyester fiber is wound into a drum shape. Containing polyester fiber (antibacterial fiber a)
- an antibacterial agent-containing polyester fiber was obtained using the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent produced in Example 2.
- an antibacterial agent-containing polyester fiber was obtained using the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent produced in Example 3.
- the comparative silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent prepared in Comparative Example 1 the same operation as in the preparation of antibacterial fiber a was performed to obtain a comparative antibacterial-containing polyester fiber (comparative antibacterial fiber d).
- a comparative antibacterial agent-containing polyester fiber (comparative antibacterial fiber e) using the comparative silver inorganic antibacterial agent prepared in Comparative Example 2, and a comparative silver antibacterial agent prepared in Comparative Example 3 Containing polyester fiber (comparative antibacterial fiber f) was prepared.
- the obtained antibacterial agent-containing polyester fiber was scoured and evaluated for antibacterial properties.
- the results are shown in Table 3. Incidentally, as assessed by quantitative test evaluation WIS L 1902- 1998 of the antimicrobial was tested in S. aureus. Those with bacteriostatic activity value of 2.2 or more were considered antibacterial.
- the antibacterial polyester fiber using the antibacterial agent of the present invention has excellent processability during fiber spinning, which has a high filtration pressure during spinning, yarn breakage, and less guide wear. I understand. It is even higher! It has antibacterial properties! [0076] From these results, the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent of the present invention is excellent in processability such as spinnability and excellent in resistance to discoloration when blended in a plastic product. In addition, the silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent of the present invention was recognized to have a high antibacterial effect against various microorganisms as compared with the existing silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent.
- the novel silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent of the present invention is excellent in processability because it is uniform and fine, and has excellent strength and anti-discoloration and antibacterial properties of plastic products. Therefore, it can be used as an antibacterial agent with high applicability in applications where workability is important for fine fibers and paints.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/918,571 US7771738B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-04-26 | Silver-based inorganic antimicrobial agent and antimicrobial product |
EP06732377A EP1878346B1 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-04-26 | Silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent and antibacterial product |
JP2007514778A JP4775376B2 (ja) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-04-26 | 銀系無機抗菌剤及び抗菌製品 |
KR1020077027570A KR101331265B1 (ko) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-04-26 | 은계 무기 항균제 및 항균 제품 |
CN2006800145343A CN101166422B (zh) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-04-26 | 银系无机抗菌剂及抗菌制品 |
BRPI0610153-4A BRPI0610153A2 (pt) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-04-26 | agente antimicrobiano inorgánico com base em prata, e, produto antimicrobiano. |
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JP2005-133328 | 2005-04-28 | ||
JP2005133328 | 2005-04-28 |
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WO2006118159A1 true WO2006118159A1 (ja) | 2006-11-09 |
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PCT/JP2006/308771 WO2006118159A1 (ja) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-04-26 | 銀系無機抗菌剤及び抗菌製品 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7771738B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1878346B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4775376B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101331265B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101166422B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0610153A2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI360392B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006118159A1 (ja) |
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JP2008074781A (ja) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-04-03 | Toagosei Co Ltd | 銀系無機抗菌剤 |
JP2008074778A (ja) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-04-03 | Toagosei Co Ltd | 銀系無機抗菌剤 |
WO2009044478A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-09 | Toagosei Co., Ltd. | 銀系無機抗菌剤 |
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JPWO2020218206A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-29 | ||
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JP2007302532A (ja) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-22 | Toagosei Co Ltd | 低熱膨張性フィラー |
JP2008074781A (ja) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-04-03 | Toagosei Co Ltd | 銀系無機抗菌剤 |
JP2008074778A (ja) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-04-03 | Toagosei Co Ltd | 銀系無機抗菌剤 |
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US8110205B2 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2012-02-07 | Toagosei Co., Ltd. | Silver-containing inorganic antibacterial |
KR101380905B1 (ko) | 2007-10-05 | 2014-04-01 | 도아고세이가부시키가이샤 | 은계 무기 항균제 |
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JPWO2020218206A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-29 | ||
JP7439829B2 (ja) | 2019-04-24 | 2024-02-28 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 繊維用無機粒子及びその製造方法 |
WO2021132008A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-01 | 第一稀元素化学工業株式会社 | リン酸ジルコニウム、及び、スラリー |
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CN114555519A (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2022-05-27 | 第一稀元素化学工业株式会社 | 磷酸锆以及浆料 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101166422B (zh) | 2011-03-30 |
EP1878346A4 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
BRPI0610153A2 (pt) | 2010-06-01 |
TWI360392B (en) | 2012-03-21 |
EP1878346A1 (en) | 2008-01-16 |
US7771738B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 |
KR101331265B1 (ko) | 2013-11-20 |
KR20080009139A (ko) | 2008-01-24 |
EP1878346B1 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
US20090068283A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
JP4775376B2 (ja) | 2011-09-21 |
TW200715979A (en) | 2007-05-01 |
CN101166422A (zh) | 2008-04-23 |
JPWO2006118159A1 (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
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