WO2006016394A1 - 回転電機 - Google Patents
回転電機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006016394A1 WO2006016394A1 PCT/JP2004/011435 JP2004011435W WO2006016394A1 WO 2006016394 A1 WO2006016394 A1 WO 2006016394A1 JP 2004011435 W JP2004011435 W JP 2004011435W WO 2006016394 A1 WO2006016394 A1 WO 2006016394A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fan
- rotor
- claw
- coil
- air
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/02—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
- H02K9/04—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
- H02K9/06—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/24—Rotor cores with salient poles ; Variable reluctance rotors
- H02K1/243—Rotor cores with salient poles ; Variable reluctance rotors of the claw-pole type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K19/00—Synchronous motors or generators
- H02K19/16—Synchronous generators
- H02K19/22—Synchronous generators having windings each turn of which co-operates alternately with poles of opposite polarity, e.g. heteropolar generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/24—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors with channels or ducts for cooling medium between the conductors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rotating electrical machine in which a fan is mounted on an end face of a Landell rotor.
- a front side cooling fan having a mixed flow blade and a rear side cooling fan having a centrifugal blade are combined, and the rear side cooling fan is connected to the end face on the side opposite to the pulley of the Landel pole core.
- An AC generator is known in which the cooling efficiency is improved by fixing the front cooling fan to the pulley side end face of the pole core and selecting the mixed flow blade in an optimized shape (for example, (See Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 09-154256
- an increase in the number of mixed flow blades of the cooling fan and an increase in the area of the mixed flow blades can be considered. Since multiple diagonal flow blades are cut from a substantially disk-shaped base material, the increase in the number of sheets and the increase in area are contradictory, and the number and area are usually selected at a certain compromise. There was a problem that it was very difficult to achieve both improvement in output and miniaturization of the AC generator.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and by improving the performance of the fan in a limited space, the rotor coil and the stator coil can be improved.
- the objective is to obtain rotating electricity that can improve cooling performance and output.
- the fan that rotates with the rotor guides the air from the suction hole into the case, and sends the air in the centrifugal direction to the outside through the discharge hole is adjacent to the end face of the pole core.
- the rotating electrical machine of the present invention it is possible to improve the cooling performance of the rotor coil and the stator coil and improve the output by improving the fan capacity in a limited space. it can.
- FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing an automotive alternator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the rear side coil end of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a side view showing the rear fan of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a front view of the rear fan in FIG. 1 as viewed from the rear bracket side.
- FIG. 5 is a development view before the rear side fan of FIG. 1 is formed.
- FIG. 6 is a side view showing a rear side fan of an automotive alternator according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 7 is a front view of the rear side fan of FIG. 6 when viewed from the rear bracket side.
- FIG. 8 is a development view before the rear side fan of FIG. 6 is formed.
- FIG. 9 is a side view showing a rear side fan of an automotive alternator according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 10 is a front view of the rear side fan of FIG. 9 when viewed from the rear bracket side.
- FIG. 11 is a development view before the rear side fan of FIG. 9 is formed.
- FIG. 12 is a side view showing a rear fan of a vehicle AC generator in the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a front view of the rear side fan of FIG. 12 when viewed from the rear bracket side.
- FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing an automotive alternator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- this vehicle alternator which is a rotating electrical machine
- a shaft 5 having a pulley 4 fixed to one end is rotatably provided in a case 3 composed of an aluminum front bracket 1 and a rear bracket 2.
- a Randle-type rotor 6 is fixed to the shaft 5.
- a front fan 7 is fixed to the pulley 4 side of both sides of the rotor 6, and a rear fan 8 is fixed to the counter pulley 4 side.
- a stator 9 is fixed to the inner wall surface of the case 3 around the rotor 6 so as to surround the rotor 6.
- a slip ring 10 for supplying current to the rotor 6 is fixed to the other end of the shaft 5.
- a pair of brushes 11 housed in the brush holder 12 are in sliding contact with the surface of the slip ring 10.
- a regulator 13 for adjusting the magnitude of the AC voltage generated in the stator 9 is fixed to the brush holder 12.
- a rectifier 14 that is electrically connected to the stator 9 and rectifies alternating current into direct current is provided.
- the front bracket 1 has a plurality of suction holes la on the inner diameter side and a plurality of discharge holes lb on the outer diameter side.
- the rear bracket 2 has a plurality of suction holes 2a formed on the inner diameter side and a plurality of discharge holes 2b formed on the outer diameter side.
- the rotor 6 includes a rotor coil 15 that generates a magnetic flux by flowing an electric current, and a pole core that is provided so as to cover the rotor coil 15.
- This pole core includes a front side pole core body 16 and a rear side pole core body 17 which are magnetized to N and S poles by magnetic flux.
- the front-side pole core body 16 and the rear-side pole core body 17 each have a front-side claw-shaped magnetic pole 18 and a rear-side claw-shaped magnetic pole 19 that are claw-shaped and entangled with each other.
- the number of each of the front side claw-shaped magnetic poles 18 and the rear side claw-shaped magnetic poles 19 is four.
- the stator 9 includes a stator core 20 through which the rotating magnetic field of the rotor 6 is transmitted, and a stator coil 21 provided on the inner diameter side of the stator core 20.
- a plurality of slots formed extending in the axial direction are provided at equal intervals over the entire circumference.
- the stator coil 21 has a lead coil end 22 and a rear coil end 23 formed by folding the lead wires outside the slots on both end faces of the stator core 20, and within the slots for each predetermined number of slots. In the slot depth direction, the inner layer and the outer layer are alternately wound around the distribution so as to be taken alternately.
- the length of the stator core 20 in the axial direction is shorter than the length of the pole core in the axial direction.
- FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the rear side coil end 23.
- Each lead wire constituting the rear coil end 23 is composed of a linear portion 24 extending linearly (axial direction) from the end face of the stator core 20 and a crossover portion 25 bent in the radial and circumferential directions.
- a space ⁇ is formed on the end face of the stator core 20.
- the front side coil end 22 has the same configuration as the rear side coil end 23, and a space ⁇ is also formed on the end face of the stator core 20.
- FIG. 3 is a side view showing the rear side fan 8 shown in FIG. 1
- FIG. 4 is a front view of the rear side fan 8 shown in FIG. 1 when viewed from the rear bracket 2 side.
- the rear side fan 8 includes a base 30 fixed to the rear side end face of the rotor 6 and a plurality of blades 31 extending perpendicularly to the base 30.
- Each blade 31 It is composed of a base 32 extending from the end face of the rear pole core body 17 to the anti-front pole core body 16 and an intervening section 33 having a substantially triangular shape extending between a pair of adjacent claw-shaped magnetic poles 19 and 19 and lacking the tip. ing.
- FIG. 5 is a development view before the rear side fan 8 is formed.
- the rear-side fan 8 is formed by punching a flat plate made of a non-magnetic material into the shape shown in FIG. 5 and bending it 90 degrees from the dotted line in FIG.
- the front fan 7 has the same structure as the rear fan 8, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- a current is supplied from a battery (not shown) to the rotor coil 15 through the brush 11 and the slip ring 10 to generate a magnetic flux, and the claw-shaped magnetic poles 18 and 19 are applied. Produces N and S poles, respectively.
- the front fan 7 is also rotated by the rotation of the rotor 6, and by the rotation of the fan 7, the air enters from the suction hole la of the front bracket 1 as shown by the arrow A, and the stator coil 21 The front coil end 22 and so on are cooled and discharged from the discharge hole lb.
- the blade intervening portion is disposed along the axial direction between the pair of claw-shaped magnetic poles 18 and 18, so that air between the claw-shaped magnetic poles 18 and 18 is also blown out in the centrifugal direction.
- the air is also discharged to the outside through the discharge hole lb.
- the rear fan 8 also rotates, and as a result of the rotation of the fan 8, air enters through the suction hole 2a of the rear bracket 2 as shown by the arrow C, and the rectifier 14, the regulator 13
- the rear coil end 23 of the stator coil 21 is cooled and the discharge hole 2b is discharged.
- the intervening portion 33 of the blade 31 is in the axial direction between the pair of claw-shaped magnetic poles 19 and 19. As shown by the arrow D, the air between the claw-shaped magnetic poles 19 and 19 is also The air is blown out in the centrifugal direction, and the air is also discharged outside through the discharge hole 2b.
- the blade of the front fan 7 has the interposed portion extending between the claw-shaped magnetic poles 18 and 18, so that the blade area increases and the blade rotates.
- the air between the claw-shaped magnetic poles 18 and 18 also flows in the centrifugal direction.
- the air flow on the outer peripheral surface of the rotor coil 15 becomes active, and the cooling performance of the rotor coil 15 increases accordingly. improves. Therefore, the amount of current flowing through the rotor coil 15 can be increased, and the output current value generated in the stator 9 is increased.
- the interposition part 33 is extended between the claw-shaped magnetic poles 19 and 19, the area of the blade 31 is increased, and the claw-shaped magnetic field is increased with the rotation of the rotor 6.
- the air between the poles 19 and 19 also flows in the centrifugal direction.
- the air flow on the outer peripheral surface of the rotor coil 15 becomes active, and the cooling performance of the rotor coil 15 is improved accordingly. Therefore, the amount of current flowing through the rotor coil 15 can be increased, and the output current value generated in the stator 9 is increased.
- Each of the conducting wires at the front side coil end 22 and the rear side coil end 23 is provided with a straight line portion 24 that extends linearly (in the axial direction) from the end face of the stator core 20. Therefore, a space ⁇ is formed on both end faces of the stator core 20, the air resistance at the coin ends 22 and 23 decreases, and the air flow rate through the coil ends 22 and 23 increases. Therefore, the heat dissipation of the stator coil 21 is improved.
- the blades of the front fan and the fan 31 of the rear fan 8 are made of a nonmagnetic material, magnetic flux is generated between the claw-shaped magnetic poles 18 and 19 having different polarities via the interposition part 33. Leakage is prevented.
- stator coil 21 is wound with a distribution rod in which the conductors are regularly arranged in the slots every predetermined number of slots, the total length of the conductors can be shortened. The electrical resistance of the cylinder 21 is reduced and the output current can be increased.
- Fan 7 and 8 are simply manufactured because they are formed by bending a flat plate.
- FIG. 6 is a side view showing the rear side fan 40 of the vehicle alternator according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a front view when the rear side fan 40 of FIG. 6 is viewed from the rear bracket 2.
- the rear side fan 40 is composed of a base 41 fixed to the end face of the rear side pole core body 17 and a plurality of blades 42 extending obliquely with respect to the base 41.
- the blade 42 includes a base portion 43 extending from the base 41 and a substantially triangular interposition portion 44 extending between the pair of claw-shaped magnetic poles 19 and 19 adjacent to the base portion 43 and lacking the tip.
- FIG. 8 is a development view before the rear side fan 40 is formed.
- the rear-side fan 40 is formed by punching a flat plate made of a nonmagnetic material into a shape shown in FIG. 8, and bending it at an acute angle from the dotted line in FIG.
- the front fan has the same structure as the rear fan 40, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- the rear-side fan 40 includes the claw-shaped magnetic pole 19 between the pair of claw-shaped magnetic poles 19 and 19 at the interposition portion 44 of the blade 42.
- the air on the end surface of the rotor 6 flows in the axial direction, that is, is actively guided between the claw-shaped magnetic poles 19 and 19, and the outer peripheral surface of the rotor coil 15.
- the upper air flow is activated, and the cooling performance of the rotor coil 15 is further improved as compared with the first embodiment.
- the front side fan also has the same operations and effects as the rear side fan 40, and therefore the description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 9 is a side view showing the rear fan 50 of the vehicle alternator according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a front view of the rear fan 50 of FIG. 9 as viewed from the rear bracket 2.
- the rear side fan 50 includes a base 51 fixed to the end face of the rear side pole core body 17, and a plurality of blades 52 provided around the base 51 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. It is composed of The blade 52 includes a base 53 extending from the base 51 and a pair of claw-shaped magnetic poles 19, 19 adjacent to the base 53 extending from the base 53. And an interposition part 54 having a shape. The interposition part 54 is bent into a “ ⁇ ” shape at a middle bent part 55. A space ⁇ on the end face of the stator core 20 is provided on the radially outer side of the bent portion 55.
- FIG. 11 is a development view before the rear side fan 50 is formed.
- the rear fan 50 is formed by punching a flat plate made of a non-magnetic material into the shape shown in Fig. 11 and bending it at the dotted line in Fig. 11. It is formed by bending the back side of the paper at 55.
- the front fan also has the same structure as the rear fan 50, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- the blades of the rear side fan 50 are provided.
- the front side fan also has the same operation and effect as the rear side fan 50, and therefore the description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 12 is a side view showing the rear fan 60 of the vehicle alternator according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
- FIG. 13 is a front view of the rear fan 60 of FIG. 12 when viewed from the rear bracket 2. .
- the blades 61 and 62 are arranged at unequal pitches in the circumferential direction, and the blade 61 positioned between the pair of rear side claw-shaped magnetic poles 19
- the blade 62 having the same shape as the blade 31 of the first embodiment and not positioned between the pair of rear side claw-shaped magnetic poles 19, that is, the blade 62 facing the claw-shaped magnetic poles 19 is a rectangular blade.
- the front fan also has the same structure as the rear fan 60. Omitted.
- the vehicular AC generator configured as described above, since the blades 61 and 62 are arranged at unequal pitches in the circumferential direction, the excitation action is suppressed and noise generated by the rotation of the rear fan 8 is reduced. Reduced. Further, in the blade 61 of the rear side fan 8, the intervening portion of the blade 61 extends between the pair of rear side claw-shaped magnetic poles 19 and 19, so that the rotation between the rotor 6 causes the claw-shaped magnetic poles 19 and 19 between Air also flows in the centrifugal direction. As a result, the air flow on the outer peripheral surface of the rotor coil 15 becomes active, and the cooling performance of the rotor coil 15 is improved accordingly.
- the front fan also has the same operations and effects as the rear fan 60, and therefore the description thereof is omitted.
- the AC generator for a vehicle has been described.
- the present invention is not limited to an internal combustion engine other than an on-vehicle engine, an electric motor, a water turbine, and the like. It can also be applied to an AC generator.
- the present invention can also be applied to an electric motor that is a rotating electrical machine that rotates a rotor by causing a current to flow through the stator coil and generating a rotating magnetic field in the stator coil.
- the fans 7, 8, 40, 50, 60 are made of a nonmagnetic material.
- the fan may be made of iron.
- the magnetic flux may flow between the claw-shaped magnetic poles having different polarities via the interposition part.
- the distance between the interposition part and the adjacent claw-shaped magnetic pole is set to be larger than the distance between the inner peripheral surface of the stator core and the outer peripheral surface of the rotor. Magnetic flux leakage is prevented.
- the heat generating member can be cooled more effectively by fixing the fan having the interposition part only to the end face on the rectifier side of the end face of the pole core.
- the fans 7, 8, 40, 50, 60 may be rotated together with the force rotor described for the case where they are fixed to both end faces of the pole core.
- the fans 7, 8, 40, 50, 60 are fixed to the shaft. It may be what you did.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
- Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/011435 WO2006016394A1 (ja) | 2004-08-09 | 2004-08-09 | 回転電機 |
US10/567,780 US7345387B2 (en) | 2004-08-09 | 2004-08-09 | Dynamoelectric machine |
JP2006531071A JP4588709B2 (ja) | 2004-08-09 | 2004-08-09 | 回転電機 |
EP04771422.5A EP1777798B1 (en) | 2004-08-09 | 2004-08-09 | Rotating electric machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/011435 WO2006016394A1 (ja) | 2004-08-09 | 2004-08-09 | 回転電機 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006016394A1 true WO2006016394A1 (ja) | 2006-02-16 |
Family
ID=35839171
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/011435 WO2006016394A1 (ja) | 2004-08-09 | 2004-08-09 | 回転電機 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7345387B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1777798B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4588709B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006016394A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009027788A (ja) * | 2007-07-18 | 2009-02-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 回転電機 |
JP2009171812A (ja) * | 2008-01-21 | 2009-07-30 | Denso Corp | 車両用交流発電機の回転子 |
KR101393843B1 (ko) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-05-13 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Isg 모터 |
WO2018139324A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-08-02 | 株式会社デンソー | 回転子及び回転子を備えた回転電機 |
JP7254218B1 (ja) | 2022-01-07 | 2023-04-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 回転電機 |
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US7868511B2 (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2011-01-11 | Motor Excellence, Llc | Electrical devices using disk and non-disk shaped rotors |
WO2008141214A1 (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-20 | Motor Excellence, Llc. | Electrical output generating devices and driven electrical devices with reduced flux leakage using permanent magnet components, and methods of making and using the same |
WO2009019779A1 (ja) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | 車両用ブラシレス交流発電機 |
EP2342803A2 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2011-07-13 | Motor Excellence, LLC | Transverse and/or commutated flux system rotor concepts |
US8053944B2 (en) | 2010-03-15 | 2011-11-08 | Motor Excellence, Llc | Transverse and/or commutated flux systems configured to provide reduced flux leakage, hysteresis loss reduction, and phase matching |
CN102986115A (zh) | 2010-03-15 | 2013-03-20 | 电扭矩机器股份有限公司 | 用于电动自行车的横向和/或换向通量*** |
WO2011115634A1 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-22 | Motor Excellence Llc | Transverse and/or commutated flux systems having phase offset |
CN102195406B (zh) * | 2010-03-19 | 2013-02-13 | 永济新时速电机电器有限责任公司 | 扩压隔流圈及发电机 |
EP2641316B1 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2019-02-13 | Motor Excellence, LLC | Transverse and/or commutated flux systems having segmented stator laminations |
WO2012067895A2 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-24 | Motor Excellence, Llc | Transverse and/or commutated flux system coil concepts |
US8952590B2 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2015-02-10 | Electric Torque Machines Inc | Transverse and/or commutated flux systems having laminated and powdered metal portions |
CN104396126B (zh) * | 2012-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 车用旋转电机 |
DE102012215503B4 (de) * | 2012-08-31 | 2016-07-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Rotor einer elektrischen Maschine und elektrische Maschine |
CN103326512B (zh) * | 2013-05-16 | 2015-04-15 | 西安交通大学 | 一种超高速永磁电机驱动的离心式空气压缩机冷却结构 |
JP6703333B2 (ja) | 2016-11-02 | 2020-06-03 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車両用交流発電機の回転子 |
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2004
- 2004-08-09 US US10/567,780 patent/US7345387B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-09 WO PCT/JP2004/011435 patent/WO2006016394A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-08-09 EP EP04771422.5A patent/EP1777798B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-09 JP JP2006531071A patent/JP4588709B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH0678479A (ja) * | 1992-07-07 | 1994-03-18 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 車両用交流発電機の回転子 |
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JP2009027788A (ja) * | 2007-07-18 | 2009-02-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 回転電機 |
JP2009171812A (ja) * | 2008-01-21 | 2009-07-30 | Denso Corp | 車両用交流発電機の回転子 |
US7834493B2 (en) | 2008-01-21 | 2010-11-16 | Denso Corporation | Rotor for vehicle alternator |
KR101393843B1 (ko) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-05-13 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Isg 모터 |
WO2018139324A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-08-02 | 株式会社デンソー | 回転子及び回転子を備えた回転電機 |
JP2018121431A (ja) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-08-02 | 株式会社デンソー | 回転電機の回転子及び回転電機 |
JP7254218B1 (ja) | 2022-01-07 | 2023-04-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 回転電機 |
JP2023101042A (ja) * | 2022-01-07 | 2023-07-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 回転電機 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4588709B2 (ja) | 2010-12-01 |
US20060261688A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
EP1777798B1 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
US7345387B2 (en) | 2008-03-18 |
EP1777798A1 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
EP1777798A4 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
JPWO2006016394A1 (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
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