WO2005035394A1 - ガラス板梱包箱、梱包方法及び開梱方法 - Google Patents
ガラス板梱包箱、梱包方法及び開梱方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005035394A1 WO2005035394A1 PCT/JP2004/014836 JP2004014836W WO2005035394A1 WO 2005035394 A1 WO2005035394 A1 WO 2005035394A1 JP 2004014836 W JP2004014836 W JP 2004014836W WO 2005035394 A1 WO2005035394 A1 WO 2005035394A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- glass plate
- glass
- plates
- pedestal
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/14—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of wood
- B65D19/16—Collapsible pallets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D57/00—Internal frames or supports for flexible articles, e.g. stiffeners; Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. for preventing adhesion of sticky articles
- B65D57/002—Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. stacked or nested
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D61/00—External frames or supports adapted to be assembled around, or applied to, articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00497—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
- B65D2519/00611—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls maintained connected to each other by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00661—Structures intended to be disassembled side walls maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
- B65D2519/00711—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00805—Means for facilitating the removal of the load
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
- B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a glass plate packing box for packing and transporting a large glass plate for a flat panel display, particularly a liquid crystal display or a plasma display (PDP), and a large glass plate for an intermediate product in the manufacturing process. Method and unpacking method.
- Patent Document 2 describes a glass plate packing box that uses a box-shaped packing box to store and transport a glass plate for a liquid crystal display.
- this packing box a groove is formed on the inner wall for slidingly storing the glass plate, so that the operator has to store the glass plate upwardly along the groove, and the workability is poor. Things.
- equipment having a large movable range in the vertical direction is required as the size of the glass plate increases, resulting in an increase in the size of the equipment and an increase in cost.
- the transport efficiency is poor.
- this packing box is made on the assumption that glass plates with a size of 600 x 500-1300 x 1100 (mm) are packed. There are difficulties in terms of strength, transport cost.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-272684
- Patent Document 2 JP 2001-354281 A
- the present invention is capable of transporting a large-sized glass plate for a flat panel display (liquid crystal display, plasma display panel, etc.) with high efficiency without causing scratches and dirt on the surface thereof, and also performs packing and unpacking operations.
- the purpose is to provide a glass box packing box, packing method and unpacking method that can be performed efficiently.
- the present invention provides the following glass plate packing box, packing method, and unpacking method. That is,
- a pedestal is accommodated therein, and a plurality of glass plates are stored on the pedestal with a sheet interposed therebetween.
- a glass plate packaging box formed of a box, the surface on which the glass plate of the pedestal is placed is placed.
- a glass plate packaging box which is inclined, wherein a top plate, a front plate, and both side plates constituting the box body are detachable from each other, and the front plate and both side plates are detachable from a bottom plate. I will provide a.
- the surface on which the glass plate, which is the pedestal of the glass plate to be placed, is placed is inclined, so that the positioning of the glass plate when placing the glass plate can be performed easily and efficiently.
- the glass plate can be placed on the pedestal with the top plate, front plate, and both side plates of the box-shaped glass plate packing box removed when packing the glass plate. Board packing work can be performed efficiently.
- the glass plate since the glass plate is covered and transported by a glass plate packaging box that also has a box strength, it is possible to transport the glass plate without causing scratches or dirt on the glass plate surface due to dust etc. during transportation. it can. Further, since the sheets are placed between the glass plates, many glass plates can be conveyed. When the glass plate is taken out after the transfer, the unpacking work is easy and the work can be done efficiently.
- the pedestal has a flat bottom receiving plate for receiving the edge of the glass plate and a flat back receiving plate force for receiving the surface direction of the glass plate.
- the present invention provides the glass plate packaging box according to the above (1), wherein the glass plate packing box is inclined at an angle of about 90 ° with respect to the bottom receiving plate.
- the glass plate can be leaned along the back plate at an angle of about 90 ° with respect to the bottom plate inclined at 5 to 25 ° with respect to the horizontal plane, so that the operator can easily perform the work of placing the glass plate. , It can be done efficiently and safely.
- Each leaned glass plate comes into contact with the glass plate on the backing plate side by its own weight, so that there is no useless gap between the glass plates. Also listed It is possible to stabilize the glass plate to be placed, prevent slippage and collapse of the glass plate, and also prevent scratches and cracks.
- the pedestal has a flat bottom receiving plate for receiving an end of the glass plate and a flat back receiving plate force for receiving the surface direction of the glass plate, and the width of the bottom receiving plate is equal to the width of the glass plate.
- the width of the bottom receiving plate is smaller than the width of the glass plate, the corners of the glass plate placed on the bottom receiving plate bite into the cushion material attached to the bottom receiving plate, and the cushion material is worn. Also, the corners of the glass plate can be prevented from being chipped due to the rebound of the cushioning material.
- the front edge and the side edge of the bottom plate constituting the box body are provided with a U-shaped member having an open top for fitting the front plate and both side plates.
- (1) Provide one of the glass plate packing boxes of (3).
- the glass plate packing box can be formed by fitting the front plate and the both side plates along the U-shaped member provided on the bottom plate, so that the box body is easily formed, which is reliable, and the workability is improved. I do.
- each of the side plates is provided with a columnar projection having an engagement member at a tip, and the bottom plate is provided with an engagement hole with which the columnar projection engages.
- the columnar projection is formed as an L-shaped hook and slid into the engaging hole for hooking, or the shape of the engaging hole is narrower, the hole is wider and the hole is formed continuously.
- the work of placing the glass plate on the pedestal with the top plate, front plate, and both side plates of the box-shaped glass plate packing box removed is performed, and then Since the packing box is formed by attaching the front plate to the bottom plate and covering with the top plate, the packing operation of the glass plate can be performed efficiently.
- the glass plate since the glass plate is transported covered by a box-shaped glass plate packaging box, the glass plate can be transported with stable quality so that the surface of the glass plate is not scratched or stained by dust during transportation. Can be transported. Further, since a sheet is placed between glass plates, many glass plates can be transported. When the glass plate is taken out after the transfer, the unpacking work is easy, and the taking out work can be performed efficiently.
- the glass plates are prevented from contacting each other to prevent scratches, and are thin.
- the slip sheet By using the slip sheet, a large number of glass plates can be placed without being bulky, and the quality of the glass plates can be stabilized and the transport efficiency can be improved.
- the slip sheet has a fat content of 0.1% or less and CFIS P 8205 (1976)) and a smoothness of 20 seconds or less (JIS P 8119 (1976)).
- the method for packing a glass plate according to the above (8) is provided.
- the slip sheet is sandwiched between the glass plates such that the slip sheet protrudes above the upper side of the glass plate while the glass plate is placed on the pedestal.
- the glass plate packing method of (8) or (9) is provided.
- the interleaving paper may be made to protrude one or both side forces of the glass plate which is connected only by the upper side. At this time, the interleaving paper protrudes above the upper side of the glass plate and is sandwiched between the glass plates, so that only the device for holding the interleaving paper is provided above and the glass plate is peeled off from the interleaving paper. be able to.
- the static electricity generated between the slip sheet and the glass plate can be neutralized by blowing the static eliminator power between the slip sheet and the glass plate to remove the glass plate more easily.
- the top plate is detached, the front plate and both side plates are detached from the bottom plate, and the glass plate placed on the pedestal is taken out.
- Disclosed is a method for unpacking a glass plate using a packing box.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a glass plate packaging box according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 (A) is a back (inside) view of the front plate, (B) is a sectional view taken along line AA of (A), and (C) is a front (outside) view thereof.
- FIG. 3 (A) is a back (inside) view of the side plate, (B) is a BB cross-sectional view of (A), and (C) is a front (outside) view thereof.
- FIG. 4 (A) is a back (inside) view of the rear plate, (B) is a CC cross-sectional view of (A), and (C) is a front (outside) view thereof.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a state before placing a glass plate on a pedestal, (A) is a front view, (B) is a side view, and (C) is a top view.
- FIG. 7 (A) is a front view and (B) is a side view when a bottom support plate and a back support plate are attached to the bottom piece and the vertical piece of FIG. 6, respectively.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a state where a glass plate is placed on a pedestal, (A) is a front view, and (B) is a side view.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing a state where glass plates are bound, (A) is a front view, and (B) is a side view.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing a state where a side plate is attached, (A) is a front view, and (B) is a side view.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing an engagement portion between a side plate and a bottom plate.
- FIG. 12 is a view showing a state where a front plate is attached, (A) is a front view, and (B) is a side view.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a fitting portion between a front plate and a side plate.
- FIG. 14 shows a glass plate packaging box according to the present invention, wherein (A) is a front view, (B) is a side view, and (C) is a perspective view.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a glass plate packing method using the glass plate packing box according to the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart of a glass sheet unpacking method using the glass sheet packing box according to the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing another bottom plate of the glass plate packing box according to the present invention.
- 29b cushion material
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a glass plate packing box according to the present invention.
- the glass plate packaging box 1 includes a pedestal 2 on which glass plates are placed side by side, a bottom plate 3 on which the pedestal 2 is placed, a front plate 5 and a rear plate 6 which are arranged upright on the bottom plate 3. And a top plate 4 that covers the upper part.
- the upper front edge and both side edges of the bottom plate 3 are provided with a U-shaped member 8 having an open top for fitting the front plate 5 and both side plates 7.
- the U-shaped member 8 may have a structure in which a U-shaped groove is provided in the bottom plate 3 and the front plate 5 and the side plates 7 are fitted into the groove.
- the bottom plate 3 is composed of an upper plate 3a and four rib plates 3b in this example on the lower surface side.
- An opening 16 through which a claw (not shown) of a forklift can be inserted and removed is formed on the front and rear surfaces of the bottom plate 3.
- three grooves are formed in the front-rear direction between the rib plates 3b as the openings 16.
- the number of the openings 16 is not limited as long as it is large enough to receive a forklift claw.
- Both sides of the bottom plate 3 may be opened (see FIG. 17) or may be closed (FIG. 1 shows a closed state).
- the bottom surface in the front-rear direction of packing box 1 (the bottom surface of each rib plate 3b) is horizontal.
- the transfer box 1 can be moved smoothly without giving any vibration.
- the front plate 5, the rear plate 6, the both side plates 7, and the top plate 4 have grooves for holding the intervals between the glass plates when the glass plates are stored.
- a screw 10 such as a thumbscrew for joining to both side plates 7 is provided at an upper portion of the front plate 5 (see Fig. 12). Thereby, it is easily and reliably fixed by hand.
- the screw 10 is also provided on the upper part of the rear plate 6 (see FIG. 10). Screw holes 33 for inserting the screws 10 are provided on the side surfaces of both side plates 7. Therefore, the side plates 7 and the front plate 5 and the rear plate 6 are mutually fixed by the screws 10 as fixing means.
- the two side plates 7 and the front plate 5 and the rear plate 6 may be fixed to each other by a clamp or the like.
- the bottom plate 3 is provided with an engagement hole 23 (see FIG.
- the columnar projection 11 is provided at the center (or symmetrical) position of the lower surface of the side plate 7 so that the side plate 7 can be mounted even if the side plate is turned back and forth or left and right.
- the notch 25 provided on the upper surface of the side plate 7 is used for fitting the front plate 5 and the side plate 7 (see FIG. 13).
- the pedestal 2 has a plurality of (three in the figure) bottom pieces 12 having an upper surface inclined so as to descend to the rear plate 6 side, a bottom receiving plate 14 placed on the bottom piece 12, It is composed of a plurality of (three in the figure) vertical pieces 13 inclined backward and a backing plate 15 leaning against the vertical pieces 13.
- the bottom support plate 14 and the back support plate 15 can be made of a plurality of sheets at intervals, so that the material can be saved and the weight can be reduced.
- the glass plate is constituted by one sheet.
- a plate 27 is provided on the upper part of the vertical piece 13, and the rear plate 6 is fixed to the plate 27 by fixing means such as a screw 28.
- the lower portion of the vertical piece 13 is fitted into a holding member 31 provided on the bottom plate 3 and having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and is fixed with screws 32 or the like.
- FIG. 2A is a back (inside) view of the front plate
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2A
- FIG. 2C is a front (outer) view thereof.
- the front plate 5 is formed by reinforcing a resin plate member 35 (for example, plastic corrugated cardboard made of polypropylene) having a hollow portion around an aluminum frame 36. As described above, since the front plate 5 is made of a relatively lightweight material, the work can be easily performed manually.
- a resin plate member 35 for example, plastic corrugated cardboard made of polypropylene
- Each side of the aluminum frame 36 is formed separately and is joined by welding or the like.
- the resin plate member 35 is fitted into the upper and lower aluminum members 37, 38.
- the left and right aluminum members 9 have grooves having a substantially U-shaped cross section.
- the side plate 7 is fitted into the U-shaped groove of the aluminum material 9 to form a packing box.
- the projection 24 used for this fitting is provided on the aluminum material 37 (see FIG. 13).
- the upper aluminum material is bent so as to protrude inward to form a top plate receiving material 34.
- a cushion material 39 for protecting the top plate 4 when the top plate 4 is placed is provided on the top plate receiving member 34.
- a reinforcing member 40 is provided in the center lateral direction of the surface (outside) of the resin plate member 35.
- the reinforcing member 40 is fixed to a receiving member 41 provided on the back (inside) surface with a screw (not shown) or the like.
- the reinforcing member 40 has a substantially T-shaped cross section, so that when the worker attaches or detaches the front plate 5, Since the work can be performed with the reinforcing member 40, the handleability of the front plate 5 is improved.
- a heat insulating material for example, one using polypropylene, polyethylene, or the like
- the temperature and humidity are stabilized.
- the resin plate member 35 may be made of a material having a heat insulating effect.
- FIG. 3 (A) is a back (inside) side view of the side plate, (B) is a BB cross-sectional view of (A), and (C) is a table thereof (outside).
- FIG. 1 A first figure.
- the side plate 7 is configured such that a resin plate member 35 having a hollow portion (for example, a plastic cardboard having a polypropylene force) is reinforced by an aluminum frame 36 around its periphery.
- the upper, lower, left and right sides of the aluminum frame 36 are formed separately (aluminum materials 37, 38, 42, 43), and the same shape is used for all four sides.
- Other configurations, operations, and effects are the same as those of front plate 5 in FIG.
- FIG. 4 (A) is a back (inside) view of the rear plate, (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of (A), and (C) is a front (outer) view thereof.
- the rear plate 6, like the front plate 5 described above, is formed by reinforcing a resin plate member 35 having a hollow portion (for example, a plastic cardboard having a polypropylene force) with an aluminum frame 36 around its periphery.
- the aluminum frame 36 is composed of upper and lower aluminum materials 37 and 38 and left and right aluminum materials 44.
- the left and right aluminum members 44 have a substantially U-shaped groove in which the side plate 7 is fitted.
- a reinforcing member 45 is provided in the center lateral direction of the front (outer) surface of the oil-made plate member 35, and is fixed with a screw 48 or the like by a receiving member 41 on the back (inner) surface.
- Reference numeral 46 denotes a receiving member for fixing the plate member 27 provided above the vertical piece 13 (see FIG. 1).
- Other configurations, operations, and effects are the same as those of the front plate 5 in FIG.
- FIG. 5 (A) is a back (inside) view of the top plate, (B) is a D-D cross-sectional view of (A), (C) is a front (outer) view, and (D) is a side view.
- FIG. 5 (A) is a back (inside) view of the top plate, (B) is a D-D cross-sectional view of (A), (C) is a front (outer) view, and (D) is a side view.
- the top plate 4 is made of aluminum veneer in consideration of light weight, and is formed by bending aluminum to maintain a predetermined strength.
- the handle 47 is formed by bending the aluminum in consideration of the handleability of the worker.
- a reinforcing material may be attached to the top plate 4 as needed according to the weight of the glass to be stored!
- 6A and 6B are views showing a state before a glass plate is placed, (A) is a front view, (B) is a side view, and (C) is a top view.
- 7A and 7B are a front view and a side view, respectively, in which a bottom support plate and a back support plate are attached to the bottom piece and the vertical piece of FIG. 6, respectively.
- a bottom piece 12 and a vertical piece 13 are provided on the bottom plate 3.
- the above-mentioned plate member 27 is provided on the upper part of the vertical piece 13, and is fixed by the rear plate 6 and screws 28.
- a bottom support plate 14 is placed on the bottom piece 12, and a back support plate 15 is leaned on the vertical piece 13 to form the pedestal 2.
- the upper surface of the bottom piece 1 2 (the bottom receiving plate 14) is an inclined surface on which the rear plate 6 side is lowered, and the inclination angle is preferably 5 to 25 °, preferably 10 to 20 °, and more preferably about 18 °.
- the vertical piece 13 is inclined obliquely rearward so as to be approximately 90 ° with the upper surface of the bottom piece 12 in accordance with the inclination angle. Note that a configuration in which the inclination angle of the upper surface of the bottom piece 12 can be adjusted may be adopted.
- the inclination angle of the bottom receiving plate 14 is in the range of 5 to 25 °, the inclination angle of the back receiving plate 15 is almost the same. 15 can be stably leaned, and the work of leaning and taking out the glass plate becomes difficult.
- cushion materials 29a and 29b are attached to the bottom receiving plate 14 and the back receiving plate 15, respectively, so that damage due to contact with the glass plate when the glass plate is placed can be prevented.
- the cushioning material is a polyethylene (PE) -based cushioning material that has a high elastic modulus and a high elastic recovery rate, and has a low outgassing property that allows dust to come out even by friction with the end face of the glass plate. ⁇ , elastomers and the like are preferred.
- the cushioning material 29b is adhered to the entire surface of the backing plate 15, when the glass plate is pressed against the backing plate 15 during transportation, the entire surface of the glass plate is received by the cushioning material 29b. It can be transported safely. At this time, if the width of the bottom receiving plate 14 is made smaller than the width of the glass plate on which it is placed, wear and damage of the cushion material 29a due to contact with the corners of the glass plate can be prevented. Further, the bottom support plate 14 and the back support plate 15 may be provided with ribs (not shown) to secure the strength as necessary.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a state in which a glass plate is placed on a pedestal, (A) is a front view, and (B) is a side view.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a state in which a glass plate is placed on a pedestal, (A) is a front view, and (B) is a side view.
- the glass plate 18 is placed upright from the backing plate 15 side and stored. At this time, since the glass plate 18 is leaned along the inclination of the backing plate 15, the operator can easily, efficiently and safely carry out the work of placing the glass plate. Each glass plate 18 comes into contact with the glass plate 18 on the backing plate 15 side by its own weight, so that there is no useless gap between the glass plates 18. Further, since the glass plate during transportation can be stabilized, the glass plate 18 can be prevented from being displaced or collapsed, and the glass plate 18 can be prevented from being damaged or broken.
- a slip sheet 30 is sandwiched between the glass plates 18 in order to prevent the glass plates 18 from interfering with each other during transportation and to damage the glass plates 18 and to place a large number of glass plates.
- the slip sheet 30 is a sheet sandwiched between the glass plates 18 to avoid direct contact between the glass plates.
- a method of sandwiching a sheet between glass plates is, for example, to place a sheet (interleaf paper, a resin sheet that adheres to glass, etc.) on the top of a flat glass plate in a clean room, By a robot or the like, or by using a robot or the like to attract the back surface force of the glass plate and the glass plate and the sheet portion where the glass plate force protrudes, and place the sheet and the glass plate on the pedestal. This can prevent dust and the like from entering between the glass plate and the sheet.
- the slip sheet 30 is used to prevent the resin content in the slip sheet from being transferred to the surface of the glass plate 18 on the glass plate 18, which is a large glass for a liquid crystal display, thereby causing a paper skin pattern, scorch, and dirt. It is preferable that the paper has a rough surface having a smoothness of 20 seconds or less, preferably 18 seconds or less, and more preferably 10 seconds or less according to JIS P 8119 (1976). By making the slip sheet 30 rough as described above, the area of contact with the surface of the glass plate 18 can be reduced, and transfer of resin can be prevented.
- the resin content of paper should be 1.0% or less, preferably 0.06% or less, more preferably 0.05% or less, and even more preferably 0.04% or less in JIS P 8205 (1976).
- the quality of the glass plate 18 can be maintained by the combined action with the rough surface.
- the interleaf paper 30 having such characteristics, even if particles or the like (pulp, minute fat, etc.) are generated by the interleaf paper, the glass plate is placed upright on the base. In combination with the placement, particles and the like do not adhere to the surface of the glass plate, and thus can be easily removed by washing the glass plate thereafter.
- a sheet made of a resin such as polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene (PE) can also be used for the strength of the interleaving paper.
- the thickness of the sheet is preferably 1 to 2 (mm), and the inside of the sheet is preferably hollowed out so as to be in contact only with the periphery of the glass plate.
- a plurality of strip-shaped sheets that receive only important points of the glass plate may be used.
- a thin, film-shaped resin sheet covering the front surface of the glass plate may be used. Taking into account that many glass plates can be placed and that sheets can be easily removed, interleaf paper is particularly preferable. Therefore, in the present invention, when a sheet is used, a slip sheet is included.
- the interleaving paper 30 protrudes above the upper side of the glass plates 18 and is sandwiched between the glass plates 18.
- the glass plate can be peeled off from the slip sheet only by providing a device for holding the slip sheet above.
- the slip sheet 30 may be sandwiched so that the side force of the glass plate 18 also protrudes.
- the length of the interleaf 30 is preferably larger than the glass plate 18, and the protruding length is preferably 30 to 100 (mm), and more preferably about 50 (mm) in consideration of the bend of the interleaf, which is preferable.
- a static eliminator is sprayed from above onto the interleaf 30 and the glass plate 18 using a static eliminator (not shown), so that the static electricity generated between the interleaf 30 and the glass plate 18 is neutralized.
- the interleaving paper 30 and the glass plate 18 can be easily separated from each other, thereby improving workability.
- the pedestal 2 and the bottom plate 3 are formed by welding or screwing an iron material to form a large glass for a liquid crystal display exceeding 1300 ⁇ 1100 (mm), for example, 1850 ⁇ 1500 (mm), Even if multiple glass plates of 2200 X 1870 (mm), 2400 X 2200 (mm), 0.5-0.7 (mm) thickness, etc. are placed, it is possible to cope with the weight strongly. It is. Since the weight of the glass plate 18 is received by the pedestal 2 and the bottom plate 3, the rear plate 6 is made of a resin plate member with a hollow portion (for example, plastic cardboard made of polypropylene) as described above (Fig. 4). Use a relatively lightweight material such as one reinforced with an aluminum frame.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing a state in which the glass plates are bound, (A) is a front view, and (B) is a side view.
- a glass After a plurality of glass plates 18 are placed on the pedestal 2, a glass
- a protective plate 21 made of a resin or the like, and angle materials 22 are provided at both corners, and these are bound with a band 20 (two in the figure).
- This band 20 securely binds the glass plate housing 19 together with the vertical piece 13 by, for example, engaging a fixing bracket (not shown) provided at the end of the belt member having an adjustable length with a toggle clamp (not shown). I do.
- the protective plate 21 is made of a member having a cushioning property (elasticity)
- the toggle clamp can be further firmly bound after the glass plate 18 is bound by the band 20.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing a state where the side plate is attached, (A) is a front view, and (B) is a side view.
- the side plate 7 After binding the glass plate housing 19, the side plate 7 is fitted into the U-shaped member 8 provided on the bottom plate 3. At this time, the side plate 7 is fitted into an aluminum material 44 (FIG. 4) having a U-shaped cross section of the rear plate 6 and fixed by screws 10 such as thumb screws. In this way, by adopting a configuration in which the side plate 7 is fitted using the U-shaped member 8 and the aluminum material 44, the formation of the packaging box 1 is easy and reliable, and the workability is improved.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing an engagement portion between the side plate and the bottom plate.
- a columnar projection 11 having an engaging member 17 at the tip is formed on the lower surface of the bottom plate 7.
- an engagement hole 23 in which a wide hole 23a and a narrow hole 23b are continuous is formed on the bottom surface of the U-shaped member 8.
- the engagement member 17 may be an L-shaped hook member.
- the engagement hole 23 is simply a long hole, and the side plate 7 and the bottom plate 3 are mutually locked by inserting and sliding a hook.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a state where the front plate is attached, (A) is a front view, (B) is a side view, and FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a fitting portion between the front plate and the side plate. is there.
- the front plate 5 is fitted into a U-shaped member 8 provided on a side edge of the bottom plate 3.
- the side plate 7 is fitted into an aluminum material 9 having a U-shaped cross section, and is fixed to the side plate 7 by screws 10 provided on the upper part of the front plate 5.
- the projection 24 formed on the aluminum material 37 of the front plate 5 is By engaging the cutout holes 25 formed on the upper surface, the connection between the two can be ensured and the connection can be further strengthened.
- the mounting can be performed even if the left and right sides of the side plate 7 are interchanged.
- the cut-out holes 25 on both side surfaces of the side plate 7 it is possible to mount the side plate 7 in the front-rear direction.
- the side plate 7 and the front plate 5 and the rear plate 6 are fixed using clamps instead of the screws 10.
- FIG. 14 is an external view of a glass plate packaging box according to the present invention after glass is packaged, (A) is a front view, (B) is a side view, and (C) is a perspective view.
- the upper part is closed with the top plate 4 to complete the packing box 1.
- the top plate 4 is placed on each of the top plate receiving members 34 (see FIGS. 1 to 4) provided on top of each of the plates 5, 6, and 7.
- the top plate 4 is fixedly held by a hook-and-loop fastener 26, for example, Velcro (registered trademark) or the like at substantially the center of the side of the side plate 7 side. It is also preferable to block the flow of air into the packing box 1 by attaching an elastic sealing material such as rubber to each of the plates 4, 5, 6, and 7, that is, at their joints. .
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a glass plate packing method using the glass plate packing box according to the present invention.
- This flowchart simply shows the procedure for packing the glass plates shown in FIGS. 7 to 14 described above.
- a glass plate is placed (stacked) on a pedestal with an interleaving paper interposed (step S1), and the glass plate is bound together with the vertical pieces 13 using a band or the like (step S2).
- step S1 sandwich the interleaving paper so that the upper side protrudes above the upper side of the glass plate.
- the side plate is attached to the bottom plate (Step S3), the front plate is attached (Step S4), and finally the top plate is attached and the packing of the glass plate is completed (Step S5).
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart of a glass sheet unpacking method using the glass sheet packing box according to the present invention.
- the unpacking of the glass plate and the removal of the glass are performed in the reverse order of the flowchart of FIG. 15 described above. That is, remove the top plate of the packing box (Step T1), remove the front plate with the bottom plate force (Step T2), and remove the side plate (Step T3). Thereafter, the binding of the glass plates is released (Step # 4), and the interleaving paper is pressed as described above to take out the glass plates (Step # 5). Thereby, the unpacking operation can be performed efficiently, and the workability of taking out the glass plate can be further improved by using the above-mentioned static elimination air together. After removing the glass plate, empty packing boxes can be stacked in two tiers for efficient collection. At this time, it is preferable to provide outwardly extending guides at the four corners of the lower surface of the floor plate for stably mounting the box to be mounted on the second stage (upper side).
- the force using a large glass plate for a liquid crystal display is used.
- the present invention relates to a large glass plate for a flat panel display such as a plasma display (PDP) or a large glass plate as an intermediate product in the manufacturing process. It is also applicable to plates.
- PDP plasma display
- FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing another bottom plate of the glass plate packaging box according to the present invention, in which ( ⁇ ) is a top view, ( ⁇ ) is a perspective view of ( ⁇ ), and (C) is a view. ( ⁇ ) CC sectional view.
- the bottom plate 49 is composed of an upper plate 49a and a plurality (four in the figure) of rib pieces 49b arranged in parallel to the upper plate 49a in a direction perpendicular to the upper plate 49a.
- forklift claws can be inserted and removed between the rib pieces 49b as in the above-described example (see FIG. 1).
- the rib piece 49b has an opening 50, through which the forklift pawl can be inserted and removed.
- the number and spacing of the rib pieces 49b and the number and size of the openings 50 can be freely set as long as they are large enough to accommodate the forklift claws.
- a large-sized glass plate can be transported with high efficiency without causing scratches and dirt on its surface, and its packing and unpacking operations can be performed efficiently. It can be used for packing and storing or transporting a large glass plate for plasma display panels, etc.) or a large glass plate for an intermediate product in the manufacturing process.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2003-350989 | 2003-10-09 | ||
JP2003350989 | 2003-10-09 |
Publications (1)
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WO2005035394A1 true WO2005035394A1 (ja) | 2005-04-21 |
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ID=34431060
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2004/014836 WO2005035394A1 (ja) | 2003-10-09 | 2004-10-07 | ガラス板梱包箱、梱包方法及び開梱方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR101097077B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100402393C (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200523186A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005035394A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
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EP1947020A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-23 | Agfa Graphics N.V. | Bulk packaging system and method for packaging printing plates |
US7686550B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2010-03-30 | Corning Incorporated | Container for packaging and transporting glass sheet(s) |
US7958999B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2011-06-14 | Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | Pallet for packing glass plate and glass plate packing unit |
WO2011118502A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ガラス板梱包体 |
US20150230630A1 (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-20 | Nestec Sa | Shelf wedge |
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WO2010126111A1 (ja) * | 2009-05-01 | 2010-11-04 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ガラス板用梱包装置 |
CN102858654B (zh) * | 2010-04-28 | 2016-01-20 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 玻璃板包装体及玻璃板层叠体的包装方法 |
JP2012184011A (ja) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-27 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 合紙倒れ防止治具及びガラス基板梱包体 |
CN202170099U (zh) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-03-21 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 周转箱 |
JP2013047110A (ja) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-07 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 梱包容器、梱包体、および梱包方法 |
CN103287750A (zh) * | 2012-02-27 | 2013-09-11 | 苏州市嘉科精密机械有限公司 | 一种放置玻璃的装置 |
CN102991854A (zh) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-27 | 常州苏控自动化设备有限公司 | 用于园林工具的安放支架 |
CN103318438B (zh) * | 2013-06-20 | 2015-06-17 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | 平板电视机的倾斜装箱装置 |
KR101455957B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-04 | 2014-10-31 | 이경식 | 패널 모듈 포장용 완충재 |
JP6671639B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-29 | 2020-03-25 | Agc株式会社 | ガラス合紙、ガラス板積層体、及びガラス板梱包体 |
CN106945904B (zh) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-07-06 | 晟通科技集团有限公司 | 双层折叠结构铝箔卷包装箱 |
DE102017005809B4 (de) * | 2017-06-20 | 2019-07-18 | Grenzebach Maschinenbau Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum sicheren und schnellen Transfer neuer Glasplatten von der Fertigungslinie zu einem Transportfahrzeug |
CN110997524B (zh) * | 2017-08-03 | 2022-01-11 | Agc株式会社 | 收纳液体的容器 |
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- 2004-10-07 KR KR1020067002286A patent/KR101097077B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-10-07 WO PCT/JP2004/014836 patent/WO2005035394A1/ja active Application Filing
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7958999B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2011-06-14 | Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | Pallet for packing glass plate and glass plate packing unit |
US7686550B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2010-03-30 | Corning Incorporated | Container for packaging and transporting glass sheet(s) |
EP1947020A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-23 | Agfa Graphics N.V. | Bulk packaging system and method for packaging printing plates |
WO2008087088A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | Agfa Graphics Nv | Bulk packaging system and method for packaging printing plates |
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JPWO2011118502A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2013-07-04 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ガラス板梱包体 |
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US9420902B2 (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2016-08-23 | Nestec S.A. | Shelf wedge for displaying products on an existing shelf system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1863718A (zh) | 2006-11-15 |
KR101097077B1 (ko) | 2011-12-22 |
TWI296602B (ja) | 2008-05-11 |
CN100402393C (zh) | 2008-07-16 |
KR20070017458A (ko) | 2007-02-12 |
TW200523186A (en) | 2005-07-16 |
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