WO2005034158A2 - Drehschalter in einem kraftfahrzeug - Google Patents
Drehschalter in einem kraftfahrzeug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005034158A2 WO2005034158A2 PCT/EP2004/010357 EP2004010357W WO2005034158A2 WO 2005034158 A2 WO2005034158 A2 WO 2005034158A2 EP 2004010357 W EP2004010357 W EP 2004010357W WO 2005034158 A2 WO2005034158 A2 WO 2005034158A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rotary switch
- light
- switch according
- rotary
- outer part
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/18—Distinguishing marks on switches, e.g. for indicating switch location in the dark; Adaptation of switches to receive distinguishing marks
- H01H9/182—Illumination of the symbols or distinguishing marks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
- H01H19/02—Details
- H01H19/025—Light-emitting indicators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
- H01H19/02—Details
- H01H19/03—Means for limiting the angle of rotation of the operating part
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
- H01H19/02—Details
- H01H19/10—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H19/11—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon with indexing means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
- H01H19/02—Details
- H01H19/10—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H19/14—Operating parts, e.g. turn knob
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
- H01H19/02—Details
- H01H19/10—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2219/00—Legends
- H01H2219/054—Optical elements
- H01H2219/062—Light conductor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2229/00—Manufacturing
- H01H2229/042—Snap coupling; Snap mounting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rotary switch in a motor vehicle, with a fixed middle part and a rotatable outer part.
- Rotary switches in motor vehicles to select certain functions are usually designed as rotary knobs with a protruding handle, which are arranged in a control panel on the dashboard.
- the rotary knobs are marked with a marker that points to a symbol corresponding to the desired function.
- Rotary switches with a rotatable outer ring are also known, which are used, for example, in the operating parts of air conditioning systems. In such rotary switches, the rotary movement of the outer ring is transmitted to a switching or contact unit via gearwheels, which requires a large number of parts and leads to large tolerance chains.
- the invention provides a rotary switch in which the tolerance chains and the installation space are reduced.
- a rotary switch of the type mentioned at the outset in that a control part is coupled to the rotatable outer part and transmits the rotary movement of the outer part directly into a contact unit.
- a control part is coupled to the rotatable outer part and transmits the rotary movement of the outer part directly into a contact unit.
- Such a rotary switch can be realized with a very low overall height, since no handle part is required. Due to the direct initiation of the rotary movement in the contact unit by means of a single component, complicated constructions with gear wheels or the like can be dispensed with.
- Figure 1 is an exploded view of a rotary switch according to the invention
- Figure 2 is a plan view of the rotary switch
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective top view of the rotary switch without cover and rotating ring; and FIG. 3 shows a perspective sectional view of the rotary switch.
- the rotary switch comprises a lower and an upper housing part 10 or 12, between which a circuit board 14 with a contact unit 16 and a plurality of light-emitting diodes 18 is received.
- the upper housing part 12 has a housing ring part 20 with a diametrical guide 22, in which a helical spring 24 is received (see FIG. 3).
- a helical spring 24 is received (see FIG. 3).
- locking pins 26 are arranged, which protrude radially from the housing ring part 20.
- An outer ring 28 extends around the housing ring part 20, which is clipped onto the housing ring part 20, but is rotatable relative to the latter.
- a rotary ring 30 with a transparent marking 32 is placed axially on the outer ring 28.
- Outer ring 28 and rotary ring 30 together form a rotatable outer area of the rotary switch.
- the outer ring 28 has a wavy inner contour 34.
- the locking pins 26 are pressed by the spring 24 against the shaft contour 34.
- the troughs 36 of the inner contour 34 thus form stable detent positions when the outer ring 28 rotates, in which the spring 24 relaxes, as shown in FIG. 3.
- a latching position is provided for each function that can be controlled by the switch.
- the Shaft contour 34 also has end stops 38 which limit the rotation of outer ring 28.
- a cover 40 which engages behind the rotating ring 32 is fixedly connected to the housing ring part 20 via clip connections and forms together with this a central part of the switch which is fixed relative to the rotatable outer region.
- the cover 40 has a plurality of transparent symbols 42 which represent the different light functions.
- the rotary switch further comprises an inside light guide lever 44 which is clipped onto the outer ring 28 by a first end 46.
- the second end 48 of the light guide lever engages in the contact unit 16 for controlling a sliding contact.
- a light entry opening 52 which is only schematically indicated in FIG.
- a light exit opening 54 opposite the marking 32 of the rotary ring 30 is formed.
- the mode of operation of the rotary switch is described below.
- the user selects one of the functions symbolically represented on the cover 40 by rotating the outer ring 28 relative to the fixed cover 40 into a latching position in which the marking 32 of the rotating ring 30 rotated opposite the desired symbol 42.
- the locking mechanism formed by the outwardly pretensioned locking pins 26 and the inner contour 34 of the outer ring 28 provides the user with an appealing haptic.
- the rotary movement is initiated directly into the contact unit 16 via the light guide lever 44. Via the second end 48 of the light guide lever 44, a sliding contact or the like is moved in the contact unit 16, which makes the corresponding contact connection for the selected light function in the detent position.
- the symbols 42 in the cover 40 are permanently illuminated by the light-emitting diodes 18 arranged on the printed circuit board 14.
- the illumination of the marking 32 on the rotary ring 30 takes place via the light guide lever 44.
- the light of the light emitting diodes 18, which is located under the transverse section 50 of the light guide are 44, is coupled into the light guide lever 44 via the light entry opening 52 and guided to the first end 46 of the light guide lever 44 by means of the mirror surfaces arranged inside. There, the light emerges from the light exit opening 54 and strikes the marking 32.
- an optical fiber cable or the like can also be provided.
- the light guide lever 44 thus has a double function.
- the rotary switch according to the invention was described on the basis of a specific exemplary embodiment in the form of a light rotary switch in a motor vehicle, but is in principle also suitable for other applications, in particular in the motor vehicle sector.
Landscapes
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Stopping Of Electric Motors (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Control Of Direct Current Motors (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE502004003984T DE502004003984D1 (de) | 2003-09-16 | 2004-09-15 | Drehschalter in einem kraftfahrzeug |
JP2006526584A JP4413227B2 (ja) | 2003-09-16 | 2004-09-15 | ロータリースイッチ |
EP04765260A EP1665312B1 (de) | 2003-09-16 | 2004-09-15 | Drehschalter in einem kraftfahrzeug |
BRPI0414372A BRPI0414372B1 (pt) | 2003-09-16 | 2004-09-15 | comutador rotativo para um veículo motorizado |
US10/571,632 US7550686B2 (en) | 2003-09-16 | 2004-09-15 | Rotary switch in a motor vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20314364.7 | 2003-09-16 | ||
DE20314364U DE20314364U1 (de) | 2003-09-16 | 2003-09-16 | Drehschalter in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005034158A2 true WO2005034158A2 (de) | 2005-04-14 |
WO2005034158A3 WO2005034158A3 (de) | 2005-06-09 |
Family
ID=31969917
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/010357 WO2005034158A2 (de) | 2003-09-16 | 2004-09-15 | Drehschalter in einem kraftfahrzeug |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7550686B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1665312B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4413227B2 (de) |
CN (2) | CN101359546B (de) |
AT (2) | ATE393461T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0414372B1 (de) |
DE (3) | DE20314364U1 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2304756T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005034158A2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104157500A (zh) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-11-19 | 石家庄八五零电子有限公司 | 具有自复位功能的旋转开关 |
US10720290B2 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-07-21 | Nanning Fugui Precision Industrial Co., Ltd. | Pneumatically actuated rotary switch |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004052465A1 (de) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-04 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bedieneinrichtung |
JP2007214006A (ja) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | スイッチ装置及びこれを用いた入力装置 |
US8178800B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2012-05-15 | Remicalm, Llc | Momentary contact rotary switch device |
CN201479416U (zh) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-05-19 | 吕思农 | 一种旋转式功能设定装置 |
US20100319479A1 (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-23 | Elkhart Brass Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Surface mount rotary control |
JP5359928B2 (ja) | 2010-02-24 | 2013-12-04 | 住友電装株式会社 | 回転操作装置 |
DE102010009993A1 (de) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-08 | Pas Deutschland Gmbh | Blende für ein Haushaltsgerät mit Drehschalter, sowie Haushaltsgerät |
CN102592874A (zh) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-18 | 上海德科电子仪表有限公司 | 风速控制开关 |
CN102592875A (zh) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-18 | 上海德科电子仪表有限公司 | 温度控制开关 |
TWI430311B (zh) * | 2011-01-21 | 2014-03-11 | Primax Electronics Ltd | 旋鈕機構 |
US9783230B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2017-10-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Trailer backup assist system with off-shoot correction |
US9505434B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2016-11-29 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Trailer backup assist system with normalized steering input device for different trailers |
US8909426B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2014-12-09 | Ford Global Technologies | Trailer path curvature control for trailer backup assist |
US9517794B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2016-12-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Offset compensation for trailer backup assist steering input device |
US8972109B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2015-03-03 | Ford Global Technologies | Rotatable driver interface for trailer backup assist |
DE102011083524B4 (de) * | 2011-09-27 | 2017-04-06 | Behr-Hella Thermocontrol Gmbh | Dreh-/Drück-Bedienvorrichtung für ein Mensch-Maschine-Interface |
CN103632876A (zh) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-12 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 旋转开关 |
US9522677B2 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2016-12-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Mitigation of input device failure and mode management |
US10023229B2 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2018-07-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Multi-mode trailer backup assist interface knob |
US9714051B2 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2017-07-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Parking feature multi-function tilt knob |
US10144452B2 (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2018-12-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Active adaptive haptic multi-function knob |
US9840278B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2017-12-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated vehicle control management pushbutton knob |
US9981690B2 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2018-05-29 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Target-based trailer backup collision mitigation |
US10279839B2 (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2019-05-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Trailer backup assist remote knob state management |
US10150506B2 (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2018-12-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Trailer backup assist input with two-stage spring rate |
US10800454B2 (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2020-10-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Trailer backup assist input with gesture interface for multiple control modes |
USD848381S1 (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-05-14 | Weibing Cheng | Automobile multimedia wireless controller |
US10710585B2 (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2020-07-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Trailer backup assist system with predictive hitch angle functionality |
TWI657471B (zh) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-04-21 | 英研智能移動股份有限公司 | 旋鈕組件與電子裝置 |
KR20210058343A (ko) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-24 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 다이얼타입 변속조작장치용 래틀저감장치 |
KR20210058341A (ko) | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-24 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 다이얼타입 변속조작장치용 간접조명장치 |
KR102676723B1 (ko) | 2019-11-14 | 2024-06-18 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 전자식 변속시스템용 다이얼타입 변속조작장치 |
KR20230052727A (ko) | 2021-10-13 | 2023-04-20 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 스위치장치 |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1120433A (en) * | 1964-10-30 | 1968-07-17 | English Electric Co Ltd | Position indicator |
DE7026201U (de) * | 1970-07-11 | 1970-11-05 | Bosch Elektronik Gmbh | Drehknopf. |
DE3533056A1 (de) * | 1985-09-17 | 1987-03-26 | Swf Auto Electric Gmbh | Mehrstufiger, beleuchteter schalter an kraftfahrzeugen |
US5481637A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1996-01-02 | The University Of British Columbia | Hollow light guide for diffuse light |
DE19850681A1 (de) * | 1998-11-03 | 2000-05-04 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Drehknebel zur Betätigung des Stelltriebes eines Potentiometers |
EP1102294A2 (de) * | 1999-11-22 | 2001-05-23 | Preh-Werke GmbH & Co. KG | Drehknopf mit Tastfunktion |
DE10030886C1 (de) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-02-07 | Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg | Einrichtung zum Starten eines Antriebsmotors |
US20020023826A1 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-28 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Compound switch device |
US20020097569A1 (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-07-25 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Integrated light transfer structure for providing halo and end illumination for a control switch assembly |
US6578447B1 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2003-06-17 | The Boeing Company | Rotary indexing apparatus and related methods |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3699279A (en) * | 1971-02-26 | 1972-10-17 | Amp Inc | Rotary switch with improved printed circuit contact and terminal connection array |
DE19539847C1 (de) | 1995-10-26 | 1997-01-02 | Daimler Benz Ag | Lenkrad |
JP3576720B2 (ja) | 1996-10-15 | 2004-10-13 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | ダイアル操作装置 |
JPH10294031A (ja) | 1997-04-17 | 1998-11-04 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 操作装置 |
JP3734353B2 (ja) | 1997-11-13 | 2006-01-11 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 回転型電気部品の操作機構 |
JP3500066B2 (ja) | 1998-06-30 | 2004-02-23 | 小島プレス工業株式会社 | ダイヤル式スイッチ |
US6262378B1 (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2001-07-17 | Shin Jiuh Corp. | Rotary switch |
CN2440256Y (zh) * | 2000-07-20 | 2001-07-25 | 新巨企业股份有限公司 | 旋转开关 |
JP4620894B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-06 | 2011-01-26 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電子機器 |
JP2004227855A (ja) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-08-12 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 回転操作型電気部品の照光機構 |
US7310084B2 (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2007-12-18 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Multi-way operation switch, input device and input unit |
JP4487821B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-25 | 2010-06-23 | パナソニック株式会社 | 複合操作型電子部品 |
DE202005018008U1 (de) * | 2005-11-17 | 2006-01-12 | Trw Automotive Electronics & Components Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drehschalter |
-
2003
- 2003-09-16 DE DE20314364U patent/DE20314364U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-09-15 JP JP2006526584A patent/JP4413227B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-15 EP EP04765260A patent/EP1665312B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-09-15 WO PCT/EP2004/010357 patent/WO2005034158A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 2004-09-15 EP EP06026275A patent/EP1770731B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-09-15 ES ES06026275T patent/ES2304756T3/es active Active
- 2004-09-15 BR BRPI0414372A patent/BRPI0414372B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-15 CN CN200810128460.7A patent/CN101359546B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-15 US US10/571,632 patent/US7550686B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-15 DE DE502004003984T patent/DE502004003984D1/de active Active
- 2004-09-15 DE DE502004006970T patent/DE502004006970D1/de active Active
- 2004-09-15 AT AT06026275T patent/ATE393461T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-15 AT AT04765260T patent/ATE363724T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-15 ES ES04765260T patent/ES2286666T3/es active Active
- 2004-09-15 CN CNB2004800267553A patent/CN100459005C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1120433A (en) * | 1964-10-30 | 1968-07-17 | English Electric Co Ltd | Position indicator |
DE7026201U (de) * | 1970-07-11 | 1970-11-05 | Bosch Elektronik Gmbh | Drehknopf. |
DE3533056A1 (de) * | 1985-09-17 | 1987-03-26 | Swf Auto Electric Gmbh | Mehrstufiger, beleuchteter schalter an kraftfahrzeugen |
US5481637A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1996-01-02 | The University Of British Columbia | Hollow light guide for diffuse light |
DE19850681A1 (de) * | 1998-11-03 | 2000-05-04 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Drehknebel zur Betätigung des Stelltriebes eines Potentiometers |
EP1102294A2 (de) * | 1999-11-22 | 2001-05-23 | Preh-Werke GmbH & Co. KG | Drehknopf mit Tastfunktion |
DE10030886C1 (de) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-02-07 | Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg | Einrichtung zum Starten eines Antriebsmotors |
US20020023826A1 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-28 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Compound switch device |
US20020097569A1 (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-07-25 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Integrated light transfer structure for providing halo and end illumination for a control switch assembly |
US6578447B1 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2003-06-17 | The Boeing Company | Rotary indexing apparatus and related methods |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104157500A (zh) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-11-19 | 石家庄八五零电子有限公司 | 具有自复位功能的旋转开关 |
US10720290B2 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-07-21 | Nanning Fugui Precision Industrial Co., Ltd. | Pneumatically actuated rotary switch |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE363724T1 (de) | 2007-06-15 |
JP4413227B2 (ja) | 2010-02-10 |
EP1770731B1 (de) | 2008-04-23 |
DE502004006970D1 (de) | 2008-06-05 |
ES2286666T3 (es) | 2007-12-01 |
JP2007506233A (ja) | 2007-03-15 |
BRPI0414372B1 (pt) | 2017-06-06 |
EP1665312B1 (de) | 2007-05-30 |
CN100459005C (zh) | 2009-02-04 |
US7550686B2 (en) | 2009-06-23 |
ATE393461T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
WO2005034158A3 (de) | 2005-06-09 |
CN1853251A (zh) | 2006-10-25 |
EP1770731A2 (de) | 2007-04-04 |
CN101359546B (zh) | 2011-06-22 |
US20070272524A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
DE502004003984D1 (de) | 2007-07-12 |
DE20314364U1 (de) | 2004-02-26 |
BRPI0414372A (pt) | 2006-11-14 |
CN101359546A (zh) | 2009-02-04 |
EP1770731A3 (de) | 2007-04-25 |
EP1665312A2 (de) | 2006-06-07 |
ES2304756T3 (es) | 2008-10-16 |
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