WO2002063123A1 - Verschluss -und scharniersystem und -vorrichtung - Google Patents
Verschluss -und scharniersystem und -vorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002063123A1 WO2002063123A1 PCT/EP2002/000747 EP0200747W WO02063123A1 WO 2002063123 A1 WO2002063123 A1 WO 2002063123A1 EP 0200747 W EP0200747 W EP 0200747W WO 02063123 A1 WO02063123 A1 WO 02063123A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- switching
- wing
- hinge
- profile
- locking
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/50—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening at either of two opposite edges
- E05D15/502—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening at either of two opposite edges by axial separation of the hinge parts at the hinge axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/08—Hinges with pins with two or more pins for swing-doors, i.e. openable by pushing from either side
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/63—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0015—Output elements of actuators
- E05B2047/0017—Output elements of actuators with rotary motion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/002—Geared transmissions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
- E05C9/1825—Fastening means
- E05C9/1833—Fastening means performing sliding movements
- E05C9/185—Fastening means performing sliding movements parallel with actuating bar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/54—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening both inwards and outwards
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a closure system for building openings according to claim 1 and a closure device therefor according to the preamble of claim 17.
- Typical closure bodies for building openings are windows and doors with at least one wing that can be displaced or pivoted relative to a frame or frame, a band or hinge usually serving as a guide or pivot bearing on the sides above and below.
- the conventional designs are often either limited to one function or of a relatively cumbersome structure.
- Some of the locking means are complicated and require a great deal of design, manufacture or installation, but without being easy to use.
- a device according to DE 3801 039 A1 for multiple locking of doors on one side has a key-operated lock and two locking means which act upwards and downwards and which each have a toothed rack part, which locking bolts extend horizontally outwards from the door leaf float.
- On the opposite side of the hinge there are locking devices that correspond to those on the lock side and are connected to each other via a pushrod.
- the locking means on the lock and hinge side are coupled to one another by a connecting rod that can be moved in the door leaf level.
- DE 196 03415 C1 describes a locking device which is to be additionally attached to the inside of windows and doors in order to protect against burglary to increase.
- a component that can be pivoted about an axis between end positions, a wall-mounted and a component-fixed fitting element as well as a locking element with a pin-like bolt that can be moved between two end positions.
- a fitting element can have several tubular counter locks; the locking element then has a corresponding number of bolts, each of which belongs to a counter-locking of the other fitting element.
- the device is locked or unlocked in that the elements are brought into and out of engagement with one another by longitudinal displacement, it being unclear which manipulations start where.
- a door lock according to DE 92 17052.8 U1 has a multi-point lock on the lock side of a double-leaf door with an internal electric drive for a locking rod, which is much more complex than conventional MPV locks.
- a one-sided door lock according to DE 296 21 025 U1 has a so-called security frame which has a spring mechanism on the lock or cuff side, a linkage and locking pins with an alarm system.
- Bolt elements can only be extended on one side, namely parallel to the upper or lower edge of the door, transversely to its front edge.
- DE 39 15569 A1 provides a gear and a handle on rotatable and tiltable windows, in which a locking spindle drive with a motor is integrated.
- a tilt drive is embedded in the window frame at the top.
- These drives can be connected to a monitoring center via microprocessors and operated from there by remote control, and can also be blocked centrally. This can meet the requirements of security technology for hazard detection systems; switchable function changes are not provided.
- a system and locking means are to be created in which an automatable locking and unlocking is combined in a new way with a turning or swiveling function.
- the closure body should be operable, for example, from left opening to right opening and vice versa.
- the invention provides, according to claim 1, a locking system for building openings, in particular windows and doors, with at least one locking body, e.g. a window or door leaf which is hinged for opening and closing a window or door opening on a holding body designed as a frame or frame, sleeve and pin-shaped frame and leaf parts of the or each hinge being operatively connected to one another , with at least two bearing pieces arranged in alignment with one another on at least one edge region of the closure body or of the holding body, which can be engaged and disengaged on associated, mutually aligned hinge sleeves of the opposing holding or closure body and which are internally in the hinge, ie are located between its frame and wing parts, with an actuator for controlled adjustment of the bearing pieces and with at least one further drive for pivoting the closure body with respect to the holding body.
- a locking body e.g. a window or door leaf which is hinged for opening and closing a window or door opening on a holding body designed as a frame or frame, sleeve and pin-
- This novel switching hinge system enables automatable locking and unlocking and the formation of an axis of rotation either inside or outside, ie on one or the other surface side of the closure body.
- swivel or pivot bearings or interlocks can be alternately formed by simply moving an associated switching part with the actuator for engaging and disengaging.
- the opening and closing of the closure body causes the further drive in a manner that can also be automated.
- the drive combination can be precisely controlled and also meets all safety requirements.
- a construction was known from DE 167 342 C1 which made it possible to alternately produce a continuous pivot or swivel axis on one or the other side of the door, which can therefore be moved from the left-opening door to the right-opening and vice versa.
- Angel domes on both sides can be moved in opposite directions with a balance beam mounted on the top of the door leaf and coupled with adjusting rods.
- An axially spring-loaded rack and pinion drive engages at the bottom of each actuating rod, which can be operated with a door handle and locked under the force of a radially directed leaf spring on the door edge.
- a longitudinal displacement of the switching part or bearing linkage causes the advantageously protected bearing pieces and sleeve parts to be engaged or disengaged as a switching operation.
- the switching part is expediently slidably mounted on the frame part, which allows a simple line connection for the associated drive. However, if the switching arrangement is on the wing side, this can make manual operation easier.
- the sleeve-shaped frame and wing parts of the or each hinge are partially or continuously slotted longitudinally, so that they overlap each other and can be easily engaged or disengaged.
- Each bearing piece can be a bolt, pin or the like according to claim 4. have, which is connected to a fastening tab extending over at most half its length, for example in a form-fitting manner.
- the bolt or pin is preferably tapered or rounded at least at its end remote from the tab, for example with a conical tip or with a spherical extension. Thanks to such a design, the bearing pieces slide well-guided and securely into the sleeve parts which are expediently somewhat widened at the associated end, so that a stable pivot or bolt axis is created very quickly.
- the frame and wing parts of the or each hinge on the closure body or on the holding body are partially or completely covered attached, which contributes significantly to an attractive design.
- Claim 6 provides that the frame and wing parts of the or each hinge on the closure body or on the holding body are adjustable or floating, whereby one has convenient possibilities of adjustment or tolerance compensation.
- An axial / radial guide or bearing with plastic elements is preferably provided on the pivot bearing side, while centering sleeves can additionally be used on the opening side of the closure body as a rigid or resilient component of a hinge sleeve part.
- Actuators and / or motors which can also be arranged on the hinge axis, are generally suitable as drive elements for opening, closing, locking / unlocking the movable system components.
- the actuator can be moved in accordance with claim 7 electromechanically, electromagnetically or pressure medium controlled, so that the actuation is convenient and quick in any case, the actuator can be integrated in the holding body or in the closure body, preferably on the top or on it Frame or wing part, which can be carried out with the smallest space requirement and also enables attractive design.
- a rotary or swivel drive can be attached to or in the closure body, preferably integrated on the top or on the frame or wing part.
- Various drive means that can be moved electromechanically, electromagnetically or under pressure control are also suitable for this.
- the embodiment of claim 9 provides that the actuator and / or the rotary drive is assigned an electrical / electronic control system, which can advantageously be coupled with the control system additionally having a programming module, input panel or the like located inside the building or room . has, from there desired or necessary changes and a connection for access to a local field network (LAN), door management system or the like. to be able to carry out remote control as required.
- LAN local field network
- Both the displacement of the switching part and the pivoting of the closure body can be initiated and braked quickly, with limit switches, for example, ensuring the limits of the travel.
- Sensors, timers or timers and / or radio controls can provide signals to precisely control the sequence or change of movement and standstill.
- drive can be effected either the individual actuation of a bearing piece or the joint actuation of all bearing pieces.
- the closure body can be locked and unlocked on one side, two sides, three sides or on all sides.
- the wing and frame parts are preferably of uniform design, e.g. made of stainless steel. They can each form a complete frame, which enables all-round locking by moving switching parts on several sides into their mounts at the same time. You already have a room with increased security against burglary when the door or window is locked at both edges.
- the actuation of at least two drives can be controlled and locked together in such a way that at least two adjacent components are in engagement with one another in any case in a middle movement phase.
- all switching hinges can be locked at the same time, while load-bearing switching hinges can only be unlocked after - temporary - mechanical locking. This ensures that the closure body is always held regardless of its current position, so it cannot fall out, thereby achieving the generally necessary personal safety.
- the embodiment of claim 14, according to which the closure body can be actuated depending on the direction of the passage, is very important, advantageously in such a way that the person who comes first is opened by opening the closure body in the access direction.
- at least one optical and / or tactile sensor, button or the like, which responds to touch or impact is used to control the actuator and / or rotary drive according to claim 15. available, which can be arranged at a suitable point, eg at belt height next to an entrance, which ensures comfortable and reliable operation.
- the control comprises detector means with which the gait direction of people is automatically recognized, particularly when approaching the closure body in the access area, and / or detector means for the person's access authorization.
- the opening or locking of the closure body can be brought about reliably.
- facilities for ID verification, for checking eyes or fingertips, for visual field and / or voice recognition, as well as number code readers, scanners and the like serve as access checking means.
- the system grants unhindered access, limited to single entry if necessary.
- a device for pivoting and locking closure bodies movable for opening and closing a rectangular wall opening, for example a wing, in particular for use in a system of the type described above, according to the invention has at least one three-part switching hinge which consists of a wall-side profile, a wing-side profile and a switching profile is constructed in such a way that the wall-side profile and the wing-side profile can be connected to one another or overlapping sleeves to form a tube in which a base body, linkage or the like.
- Connected bolts of the switching profile are axially movable, with a switching hinge on each side of the closure body, which can be switched in series with the other switching hinges or individually, with at least one switching hinge being arranged on an associated wall-side surface and with at least two switching hinges alternately or simultaneously form a locking and unlocking device or a lateral swivel joint.
- a switching hinge on each side of the closure body which can be switched in series with the other switching hinges or individually, with at least one switching hinge being arranged on an associated wall-side surface and with at least two switching hinges alternately or simultaneously form a locking and unlocking device or a lateral swivel joint.
- Such a device is composed of relatively few components in a clear construction and inexpensive to manufacture and easy to assemble.
- the three-part switching hinge arrangement is suitable for use in the most varied of rooms, since it can easily be adapted to the given dimensions.
- the device can be swung open and closed laterally in the direction of movement or pressure, for which purpose a rotary drive can be attached to the lower and / or upper end of the tube and, according to claim 19, a suspension or a scissor reset mechanism can be provided for damping.
- a rotary drive can be attached to the lower and / or upper end of the tube and, according to claim 19, a suspension or a scissor reset mechanism can be provided for damping.
- the switching hinge can be firmly connected in accordance with claim 20 when the switching profile is in the locking position, whereas in its unlocking position the switching hinge opens or can be dismantled.
- an actuator can act on the upper and / or lower end of the base body or on terminal bolts of the switching profile, which e.g. is cylindrical with a diameter of 30 mm to 60 mm and can therefore be easily accommodated.
- a spring-loaded connection between the actuator and base body or terminal bolts makes it easier to engage the switching profile.
- Multi-wing closure bodies can be locked and unlocked in a simple manner according to claims 22 and 23.
- the locking and unlocking device and the lateral joint are each constructed from identical components in accordance with claim 24, the three profile parts in particular being able to be assembled to form a lockable and unlockable coaxial row that are essentially identical in shape and overlap or overlap , which is just as cheap for production and assembly as for the reliable function during use.
- 1a is a front view of a closed door
- 1b is a similar front view with the door slightly open
- FIG. 2a is a partial front view of a hinge frame part
- FIG. 2b is a sectional view along the line llb-llb in Fig. 2a,
- 3a is a partial front view of a hinge wing part
- FIG. 3b is a sectional view along the line III-IIIB in Fig. 3a,
- FIG. 4a is a partial front view of a hinge switching part
- FIG. 4b is a sectional view along the line IVb-IVb in Fig. 4a,
- FIG. 5a is a partial front view similar to Fig. 4a, but longitudinally displaced
- Fig. 5b is a sectional view along the line Vb-Vb in Fig. 5a
- FIG. 7b is a plan view of the arrangement of Fig. 7a
- FIG. 7c is a synopsis of the indented hinge parts from FIG. 7a with the switching part pushed in, partly in section,
- FIG. 7d is a top view of the arrangement of FIG. 7c
- Fig. 8 is an enlarged partial plan view of another assembled hinge in
- Fig. 10 is a partial sectional view of a switching arrangement for a swing door in
- 11a is a partial front view of a frame section with actuator
- FIG. 11b is a partial top view associated with FIG. 11a
- FIG. 12a is a partial front view of a frame section with pivot drive
- FIG. 12b is a partial top view associated with FIG. 12a including the switching hinge and door in the closed position
- FIG. 13a is a partial front view of two disengaged hinge parts, with assigned partial side view of a sleeve part
- FIG. 13b is a top view of FIG. 13a
- FIG. 13c is a synopsis of the indented hinge parts from FIG. 13a with the switching part pushed in, partly in section,
- FIG. 13d is a top view of FIG. 13c
- 14a is a partial front view of an alternative arrangement of two disengaged
- Fig. 14b is a plan view of Fig. 14a and
- 15 is a diagram of a control sequence.
- FIG. 1a is a general arrangement of a closure body 10 in the form of a
- a switching hinge 20 is present in the closed position on each high edge of the door 10.
- a sensor or button 80 can be operated for opening.
- 1b shows a door 10 in a somewhat open position. While the right switching hinge 20 forms an axis of rotation in the locked state, the left switching hinge 20 is unlocked.
- a wall-side profile or frame part 22 is provided with a number of sleeves 32 arranged at regular intervals.
- a wing-side profile or wing part 26 has the same sleeves 36, but offset by sleeve length, at equal intervals. In between is a (indicated) switching profile or switching part 24, which can be shifted longitudinally up and down by an actuator 40.
- the switching hinge structure and its function can be seen more clearly from FIGS. 2a to 5b.
- the frame part 22 is angled twice and has screw holes 28 in a central angle section (Fig. 2b).
- An outer angle section 31 is fixedly connected to the sleeves 32, which have deep longitudinal slots 38.
- the frame part 26 has a similar design and has continuously slit-free sleeves 36 which attach to the end of an outer angular section (FIG. 3b).
- a switching profile 24 is arranged between the hinge parts 22, 26 and is shown in the lowered position in FIGS. 4a / 4b and in the raised position in FIGS. 5a / 5b.
- It has bearing pieces 34, which are designed in particular as pins or bolts with a conical tip 45. Partial slots 48 separate the bolts 34 at the top from an outer angular section which supports them at the bottom.
- the frame 14 provided with panels 16, 18 delimits a door opening 12.
- the wall-side profile 22 is screwed onto the frame panel 18.
- the - drawn in the closed position - door 10 is connected to the wing-side profile 26 and is located towards the interior of a damping bar 29 which is embedded in the frame panel 16.
- Due to the switching profile 24 in the lowered position the sleeves 32, 36 become aligned locked so that they form a closed tube R with a continuous axis A.
- the switching part 24 is raised so that its bolts 34 (FIG. 5a) release the sleeves 32, 36 and the door 10 can be opened in the direction of arrow O.
- FIGS. 7a to 7d and FIG. 8 An alternative design results from FIGS. 7a to 7d and FIG. 8.
- frame part 22 and wing part 26 are designed as narrow strips, on the one hand in a decoupled juxtaposition (FIGS. 7a / 7b) and on the left in a coupled locking position (FIG. 7c / 7d).
- the switching part 24 has a bearing linkage 44 which connects the bolts 34 continuously and is guided centrally in the sleeves 32, 36 in the locking position. Because the wing part sleeves 36 have a continuous radial opening 39 on the circumference (FIG. 7b), they can both receive and release the bearing linkage 44, depending on the direction of a transverse movement of the hinge parts 22, 26 to and from one another (see double arrow).
- the enlarged partial view of FIG. 8 shows that the components of the switching hinge 20 interact in a manner analogous to FIG. 6.
- Fig. 9 shows (similar to Fig. 8) an assembled switching hinge 20, in which the frame and wing part 22 and 26 are designed as narrow strips which are adapted to the plastic profile elements 10, 14. It is indicated schematically that damping strips 29 can be used in the groove indentations of hollow chambers of the profiles 10, 14 as required.
- Fig. 6, 8 and 9 it can also be seen that swinging open the door 10 in the direction indicated by the dashed arrow P is possible if the illustrated (left) switching hinge 20 unlocks and an opposite switching hinge (not shown) for formation an axis of rotation is locked. By alternating actuation, the opening direction of the door 10 can be switched over. This can be locked overall when operated together. A mechanical and / or electrical / electronic protection against simultaneous unlocking on both sides prevents the door 10 from falling out.
- Fig. 10 shows the connection of a door 10 to a door frame in such a way that a switching hinge 20 is recessed on the right, while two switching hinges 20 ', 20 "are provided on the left.
- the right switching hinge 20 serves as a locking and unlocking device for locking or release the door movement.
- the pivoting direction can be switched in the direction of the arrow O or in the direction of the arrow P, depending on after which of the two switching hinges is locked and which is unlocked. It is thus possible to reverse the opening of the door 10 outwards or inwards.
- FIGS. 11a / 11b An actuator 40 for displacing the switching part 24 is again illustrated in FIGS. 11a / 11b using the example of plastic profile elements 10, 14. It can be seen that the actuator 40 is fastened to or in the frame 14 by means of a retaining strip 47 and screws 43 and is connected in motion to the linkage 44 by means of a coupling 42, the bolt 34 of which, when the switching part 24 is lowered, into the sleeves 32, 36 engage formed tube R or release it with the switching part 24 raised. This linear movement can take place extremely quickly.
- FIGS. 12a and 12b An exemplary embodiment for a swivel drive 50 is shown in FIGS. 12a and 12b.
- the rotary or swivel drive 50 has a motor 51 and a spindle or worm 52, the thread of which engages in a worm wheel 54 which is mounted on an arm 56 with a pivot bearing 55. This is attached by means of a joint 57 to a guide piece 58, which is displaceable as a slide in an elongated cylinder 59 along the upper edge of the door.
- the drive 50 sits near the switching hinge 20 connected as a pivot bearing, which pivotally connects the door 10 to the frame 14.
- the motor 51 When the motor 51 is switched on, it drives the worm 52 and thus the worm wheel 54, as a result of which the arm 56 swings open in the direction of arrow O and the carriage 58 in the cylinder 59 moves towards the pivot bearing 20.
- the opposite direction of rotation of the motor 51, worm 52 and worm wheel 54 moves the arm 56 together with the carriage 58 to close the door 10.
- FIG. 13a and 13c show the unlocked position of an exploded hinge 60 drawn apart, while FIG. 13c below and FIG. 13d illustrate the locked position.
- the profile parts 62, 66 which are designed as narrow strips, are provided here with the release of partial slots 48 with bolts 63 and 67, which can have insertion troughs 65 or ball extensions 69 for better engagement, and which can be locked by means of a switching part designed as a sleeve strip 64, such as that 13c shows a partial sectional view at the bottom with connecting sleeves 68.
- These have slots 38 in order to be able to slide the bolt 67 onto the fastening webs when the switching part 64 is displaced.
- FIGS. 14a and 14b The construction according to FIGS. 14a and 14b is similarly designed, with a likewise slim switching hinge 70 as frame part 72 having an angle bar with bolts 71 which are connected to Cone tips 73 are provided and are attached to the bar 72 with the release of slots 77.
- a wing part 76 carries counter bolts 75 as an angular strip, the parallel distance to the strip 76 being defined by corresponding counter slots 78. With a sleeve switching part according to FIG. 13c, the bolts 71, 75 can be locked across.
- FIG. 15 It can be seen from the diagram of FIG. 15 which switching steps are carried out for the control of a typical actuation and movement sequence. Triggered by a button or sensor 80 (FIG. 1a), by a motion detector or by another detector, a transponder signal reaches a control
- step 1 If, in addition, an identification signal arrives, which emits an access control device (not shown), an AND circuit is used to check whether the locking mechanism is in the closed position, that is to say the actuator 40 could move back to a starting position. If this is the case, the locking mechanism is activated in step 1 by moving the linear motor of the actuator 40 back to its rear end position S1. The door 10 can then be opened in step 2, for which purpose the rotary or swivel drive 50 runs in the opening direction S2. After e.g. by a timer T predetermined time t or by separate control, the rotary or swivel drive 50 runs in the opposite direction S3 to close the door 10 in step 3. For locking, the locking mechanism is operated in step 4, i.e. the actuator 40 moves into its front end position S4.
- a closure system for building openings with at least one closure body 10, e.g. a window or door leaf, which is arranged for opening and closing a door or window opening 12 on a holding body 14 designed as a frame or frame, with sleeve and pin-shaped frame and leaf parts 22; 26 of hinges 20; 60; 70 can be brought into operative connection with one another in such a way that a rotary or swivel bearing or an opening and closing device can optionally be produced along at least one axis A, characterized in a special combination in that the hinges as switching hinges 20; 60; 70 are formed, which between their frame and wing parts 22; 26 arranged switching parts 24, which on associated, aligned hinge sleeves 32; 36 of the Halt perceived.
- Closure body 14; 10 can be engaged and disengaged, that at least one linear actuator 40 and at least one rotary or swivel drive 50 is provided for the control and automatable actuation of the system and that switching hinges 20; 60; 70 are arranged both on a selected hinge side and on a resulting lock side of the closure body 10, wherein by locking the switching hinges 20; 60; 70 a hinge or swivel bearing axis A and the opening and closing device are respectively formed on the hinge side.
- the invention is not limited to one of the above-described embodiments, but can be modified in many ways. This makes it possible to apply seals all around the inside or center or outside of the stop profiles as required, without interrupting profile notches. Pinch or shear seals can be considered. Electrical seals can be used in such sealing arrangements Integrate switching elements insofar as this is expedient for automated components, for example to carry out safety shutdowns, so that no injuries can occur during the closing process. With the switching hinge technology, variable swing doors can be implemented, whereas conventionally fixed inside and outside pivot bearings on the frame side were necessary, to which spring resets are attached. Furthermore, sash, bottom-hung and bottom-hung versions can be built, but also sliding windows or doors, because the longitudinally shiftable switching part can be easily adjusted to lock and bolt parts of different lengths.
- the switching hinge technology makes it possible to alternately produce either a continuous rotation or swivel axis or a locking and unlocking axis on one or the other side of a closure body (a window or a door).
- the rotation or swivel axis can therefore be moved from left-opening (e.g. inwards) to right-opening (e.g. outwards) and vice versa.
- This technique is preferably applied over the total height (or width) of the closure body with switching hinges both on the selected hinge side and on the resulting lock side, with the locking also serving as a pivot bearing (axis A) on the hinge side and the opening and Closing function takes over. It is actuated by means of a linear actuator and rotary or swivel drive and can be controlled and automated in a variety of ways.
- the bearings and locks can be given a uniform appearance.
- the movement elements are automated or manually operable, so that relevant safety regulations are fully satisfied.
- the hinge switching parts are located on the inside of the room or concealed, namely on the inside between the stop profiles, which makes an attack from outside very difficult.
- Commercial electrical safety edges can be accommodated in sealing profiles 29 in order to ensure a pinch protection or other safeguards that are as inconspicuous as they are effective.
- the novel locking system is easy to assemble and use in any design.
- the invention follows the general trend in the field of building technology, namely to improve or supplement existing systems and equipment in such a way that largely uniform and as standardized as possible elements can be used in order to be able to produce large quantities efficiently.
- the invention makes a significant contribution to this by making essentials Selects functions and types of actuation of window, door and fitting technology and offers simple, ecologically and economically sensible solutions.
- components of the same (or possibly slightly modified or modified) design can be used for the rotating and locking mechanisms, as well as for frame, sash and switching parts.
- the intended opening and closing parts can be made from profiles and sleeves of a known type. Commercial products are also suitable for drives.
- the invention provides a locking system and a locking device, with which profiles and sleeves can be optionally produced from their profiles and sleeves by means of their switch-actuated displacement by means of actuators or linear drives, as required, along one side (an axis of rotation) or along two, three or all sides of a closure body, usually a door or a window.
- the hinge switch parts which are hidden on the inside of the room, are only attached to the frame or wing part by screwing. Neither in the frame, nor on the door leaf or window sash, additional controls or locking parts are required.
- the earlier designs, on the other hand consist of components that - such as Multi-point locks - incorporated in the frame or sash and mostly require individual fastenings at the locking or securing points. As far as determined, is only according to DE 298 04 134 U1 on frame and. Wing can be attached to a securing device, which, however, requires a conventional fitting and requires an additional device for actuation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10290395T DE10290395B4 (de) | 2001-02-07 | 2002-01-25 | Verschluss-System |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10105845A DE10105845A1 (de) | 2001-02-07 | 2001-02-07 | Verschlusssystem und -vorrichtung |
DE10105845.4 | 2001-02-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002063123A1 true WO2002063123A1 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
Family
ID=7673366
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/000747 WO2002063123A1 (de) | 2001-02-07 | 2002-01-25 | Verschluss -und scharniersystem und -vorrichtung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE10105845A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002063123A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004018062A1 (de) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-27 | SCHÜCO International KG | Fenster oder Tür mit elektromechanischer Verriegelung |
DE102004018066A1 (de) | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-27 | SCHÜCO International KG | Drehkippfenster |
DE102009027238C5 (de) * | 2009-06-26 | 2020-08-06 | Geze Gmbh | Automatische Türanlage |
DE102010033150A1 (de) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-09 | A. & H. Meyer GmbH Leuchten und Büroelektrik | Doppelseitige Scharniervorrichtung |
ES2694598B1 (es) * | 2017-03-31 | 2019-07-09 | Cabanero S L | Sistema y método de cierre motorizado |
IT202000003512A1 (it) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-08-20 | Erreci Sicurezza S R L | Serramento motorizzato |
DE102020112147A1 (de) * | 2020-05-05 | 2021-11-11 | Emka Beschlagteile Gmbh & Co. Kg. | Scharnierbaugruppe mit gemeinsamer Betätigung |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH194398A (de) * | 1937-02-25 | 1937-12-15 | Strasser Emil | Fenster. |
DE2421383A1 (de) * | 1974-05-03 | 1975-11-13 | Herbert Hess | Elektrisch betaetigte verriegelung von beschlaegen |
US4532673A (en) * | 1983-08-05 | 1985-08-06 | Kim Sam K | Pivot mechanism for multiple axes opening window or closure |
DE8907144U1 (de) * | 1989-06-10 | 1989-08-24 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 7257 Ditzingen | Fensterantrieb, insbesondere für Drehkippfenster |
DE19603415C1 (de) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-05-15 | Oliver Berberich | Vorrichtung zur Verriegelung eines zwischen zwei Endstellungen um eine Achse schwenkbaren, in Verschlußstellung befindlichen Bauteils zum Verschließen einer Zugangsöffnung zu einem von Wänden umschlossenen Raum |
DE19603768A1 (de) * | 1996-02-02 | 1997-08-07 | Winkhaus Fa August | Fenster, Tür oder dergleichen, gegebenenfalls mit Schwenkantrieb |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE167342C (de) * | ||||
AT293913B (de) * | 1967-07-10 | 1971-10-25 | Mayer & Co | Betätigungsvorrichtung für Einfach- oder Verbundfenster zum Verschwenken des Fensters um eine horizontale und eine vertikale Achse |
CH526027A (de) * | 1969-06-12 | 1972-07-31 | Schenning Theodor Karl Peter | Dreh-Kipp-Beschlag für Metallrahmenfenster mit verdeckt liegenden Scharnieren |
DE3111595A1 (de) * | 1981-03-24 | 1982-10-28 | Mukai, Taichi | Im eingebauten zustand wahlweise beliebig oft links oder rechts anschlagbare tuer |
US4502245A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1985-03-05 | Gg. Noell Gmbh | Means for controlling pivotal doors in nuclear plants |
AT389560B (de) * | 1987-02-02 | 1989-12-27 | Grundmann Rohrbacher Schlosser | Mehrfachverriegelung zur sicherung von tueren |
DE3915569A1 (de) * | 1989-05-12 | 1990-11-15 | Winkhaus Fa August | Fenstersystem fuer ein gebaeude |
DE9217052U1 (de) * | 1992-12-15 | 1994-01-20 | Geiger, Josef, 94469 Deggendorf | Elektro-Motorbetriebene Türverriegelung für Haustüren, Wohnungseingangstüren u.ä. |
AT402424B (de) * | 1994-04-13 | 1997-05-26 | Topic Gmbh | Verriegelungsvorrichtung für flügel von türen, fenstern od.dgl. |
DE29621025U1 (de) * | 1996-12-04 | 1997-07-10 | Piorr, Michael, 49716 Meppen | Sicherheitstürrahmen mit Alarmsystem |
DE29804134U1 (de) * | 1998-03-09 | 1998-05-28 | Schwarz, Martin, Dipl.-Ing. (FH), 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen | Vorrichtung zur Sicherung von Fenster, Fenstertüren und Türen gegen gewaltsames Öffnen |
-
2001
- 2001-02-07 DE DE10105845A patent/DE10105845A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-01-25 WO PCT/EP2002/000747 patent/WO2002063123A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-01-25 DE DE10290395T patent/DE10290395B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH194398A (de) * | 1937-02-25 | 1937-12-15 | Strasser Emil | Fenster. |
DE2421383A1 (de) * | 1974-05-03 | 1975-11-13 | Herbert Hess | Elektrisch betaetigte verriegelung von beschlaegen |
US4532673A (en) * | 1983-08-05 | 1985-08-06 | Kim Sam K | Pivot mechanism for multiple axes opening window or closure |
DE8907144U1 (de) * | 1989-06-10 | 1989-08-24 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 7257 Ditzingen | Fensterantrieb, insbesondere für Drehkippfenster |
DE19603415C1 (de) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-05-15 | Oliver Berberich | Vorrichtung zur Verriegelung eines zwischen zwei Endstellungen um eine Achse schwenkbaren, in Verschlußstellung befindlichen Bauteils zum Verschließen einer Zugangsöffnung zu einem von Wänden umschlossenen Raum |
DE19603768A1 (de) * | 1996-02-02 | 1997-08-07 | Winkhaus Fa August | Fenster, Tür oder dergleichen, gegebenenfalls mit Schwenkantrieb |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10290395B4 (de) | 2009-12-03 |
DE10290395D2 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
DE10105845A1 (de) | 2002-08-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1085156A1 (de) | Schiebedrehflügelsystem | |
WO2002063123A1 (de) | Verschluss -und scharniersystem und -vorrichtung | |
DE3022163A1 (de) | Dreh-kipp-beschlag fuer fenster, tueren o.dgl. mit spaltlueftung | |
DE10125401B4 (de) | Multifunktionsbeschlag für Fenster und Türen | |
EP0096744A2 (de) | Drehkippbeschlag | |
EP1427907B1 (de) | Schiebewandsystem mit einem verschiebbaren und verschwenkbaren türflügelelement | |
EP2536907A1 (de) | Sicherungsvorrichtung | |
DE4218983C2 (de) | Fenster, oder Tür mit Beschlägen für den Einbau in abgestufte Profilnuten der Flügel | |
DE19521601C1 (de) | Fenster, Tür oder dergleichen | |
WO2004007881A1 (de) | Verriegelungsvorrichtung für ein vertikalschiebefenster | |
EP0572988B1 (de) | Schliessblech | |
EP3775459B1 (de) | Antriebsvorrichtung für einen verschiebbaren flügel als schiebeflügel oder verschiebbaren hebe-schiebeflügel eines fensters oder einer tür | |
DE19937401C1 (de) | Verschlussbetätiger für Flügel von Fenstern, Türen od. dgl., insbesondere von Schiebeflügeln | |
EP1309767B1 (de) | Dreh-kipp-beschlag für fenster, türen od. dgl. | |
CH694510A5 (de) | Fluegelkonstruktion fuer ein Fenster oder eine Tuer. | |
EP1161608B1 (de) | Beschlaganordnung | |
EP1405974B1 (de) | Verriegelnde Beschlagmechanik für ein Drehkippfenster oder eine Drehkipptüre | |
EP1422372A1 (de) | Fenster oder Tür | |
DE4308394A1 (de) | Beschlag für ein Fenster oder eine Tür | |
EP1286014B1 (de) | Fenster oder Fenstertür mit Hilfe der Glasscheibe verriegelt | |
DE19909365A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Feststellen und Verriegeln von Türen oder Wandelementen | |
EP0495198A1 (de) | Flügelfeststeller, insbesondere für Dreh-Kipp-Fensterflügel | |
DE202015006474U1 (de) | Treibstangenbeschlag | |
EP0531898B1 (de) | Trennwand-Handhabe | |
DE3733920C2 (de) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
REF | Corresponds to |
Ref document number: 10290395 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20031218 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10290395 Country of ref document: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8607 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: JP |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8607 |