WO1999038450A1 - Foret pour la realisation de trous dans le tissu osseux - Google Patents
Foret pour la realisation de trous dans le tissu osseux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999038450A1 WO1999038450A1 PCT/DE1999/000273 DE9900273W WO9938450A1 WO 1999038450 A1 WO1999038450 A1 WO 1999038450A1 DE 9900273 W DE9900273 W DE 9900273W WO 9938450 A1 WO9938450 A1 WO 9938450A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- drill
- holding part
- shaft
- bore
- attachment
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1644—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans using fluid other than turbine drive fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0089—Implanting tools or instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1613—Component parts
- A61B17/162—Chucks or tool parts which are to be held in a chuck
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00477—Coupling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1644—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans using fluid other than turbine drive fluid
- A61B2017/1651—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans using fluid other than turbine drive fluid for cooling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/03—Automatic limiting or abutting means, e.g. for safety
- A61B2090/033—Abutting means, stops, e.g. abutting on tissue or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/06—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/062—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for penetration depth
Definitions
- This invention relates to a drill for producing bores in bone tissue, in particular for producing an implant bed in a jaw bone for inserting a dental implant.
- Such drills must be permanently cooled during use, since heating the bone tissue would lead to necrosis during drilling.
- the coolant in such drills is fed through a central cooling hole which passes through the drill and is connected to the coolant supply in the holder of the drilling device.
- the introduction of such a coolant bore which typically has a diameter of 0.8 mm, to a length of typically 20 to 30 mm is very complex, which is reflected in the cost of such a drill. - 2 -
- the actual drilling tool is a wearing part and must be retired after a certain period of time. With the known constructions, the entire drill had to be replaced.
- Trephine drills which, as the drilling section, have a cylinder with saw teeth at the lower end, which is detachably connected to a holding part in order to enable the removal of a sawn-out bone cylinder.
- the end of the holding part and the end of the drilling cylinder, which are to be connected to one another each have the same diameter and are provided with an external thread.
- the drilling cylinder is attached to the holding part, and a lock nut is screwed onto the external thread of the two joined ends in such a way that the two parts are held together.
- this type of connection is difficult to handle, especially if the drilling tools have to be replaced when drilling a hole, as is the case e.g. in the manufacture of implant beds or bone extraction for a biopsy.
- a drill for producing a hole in a bone tissue with a holding part and a drilling attachment, which can be releasably connected to the holding part, and with a coupling device for connecting the holding part to the drilling attachment, which has a shaft on one of the two Parts and a sleeve with a complementary to the shaft bore on the other of the two parts, the shaft insertable into the bore substantially without lateral play - 3 -
- the holding part is, and further includes a fuse for preventing relative movement between the holding part and the machining part, such that in the coupled state, the shaft engages in the bore and the drill bit is secured to the holding part.
- the holding part and the drill attachment each have a coolant bore for the passage of a coolant, a coolant bore of one part having an opening in the bore of the sleeve and a coolant bore of the other part having an opening in the region of that part of the shaft which in the Coupled state is received in the sleeve, such that in the coupled state, a coolant connection for supplying coolant from the holding part to the drilling attachment is formed, which then essentially consists of the coolant bores of the holding part and the drilling attachment and possibly a part of the bore of the sleeve consists.
- the coupling device is set up in such a way that essentially all coolant which is supplied via the bore of the holding part is introduced into the bore of the drill attachment.
- the bore in the drill attachment can have a larger diameter than the bore of the holding part.
- At least the coolant bore of the holding part preferably has an elongated shape.
- the mouths of the bores are preferably aligned in the coupled state.
- a coolant channel can also be formed in the shaft and / or the sleeve, which connects the two mouths.
- the two coolant bores are preferably continuous bores running in the longitudinal direction of the holding part, which open into the bottom of the sleeve or the end face of the shaft and face each other in the coupled state.
- the coolant can be introduced into the coolant bore of the holding part via a cannula.
- the coolant bore of the holding part can also be fixed with a coolant supply be connected to the drill when the holding part forms an integral part of the drill.
- the securing device has at least one latching element on one of the two parts (holding part or drilling attachment) and an associated recess on the other of the two parts for the positive connection of the holding part and drilling attachment, which in the secured state carries the part carrying the sleeve a location of the shank supporting part that is outside the bore of the sleeve on the side of the cutting area of the drill when the shank is inserted into the bore.
- This locking element is preferably elongated, the longitudinal direction being parallel to the longitudinal axis of the drill.
- the shaft and the bore can be designed in a complementary polygonal shape and a security against relative movement in the longitudinal direction, for example in the form of a clip, a spring clip or the like. exhibit. According to a preferred embodiment, however, the shaft and the bore are cylindrical.
- the coupling device has a positive locking device for securing against a relative rotational movement between the holding part and the drill bit, which has at least one spring tongue on one of the two parts and a recess for receiving at least part of the free end of the spring tongue, wherein the spring tongue is preferably biased so that its free end presses into the recess when it is received in the recess.
- At least one spring tongue on one of the two parts has a locking head and the other part has a groove for receiving at least a part of the - 5 -
- the recess for receiving the locking head can be designed as a groove running essentially in the circumferential direction of the holding part or the drilling attachment on a limited area of the circumference, but preferably as a circumferential annular groove in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
- the drilling attachment or the holding part is secured by the spring tongue and the complementary groove both against rotation (direction of movement transverse to the longitudinal direction of the spring tongue or of the groove) and against relative movement in the longitudinal direction (direction of movement in the longitudinal direction of the spring tongue).
- a sliding sleeve which is preferably attached to the holding part, can be provided, which is arranged such that it can be pushed over the latching element or the latching elements into a securing position, in such a way that the latching element (s) is held in the recess or the recesses. when the sliding sleeve is in the securing position.
- the sliding sleeve can be preloaded into the securing position by a spring.
- the sliding sleeve is detachably mounted.
- the sliding sleeve can be screwed to a threaded ring which is opposite the holding part or the drilling - 6 -
- Attachment is slidably mounted in the longitudinal direction, wherein the threaded ring has a device for preventing a rotational movement relative to the drilling attachment or the holding part.
- This device preferably consists of bores, each of which can be brought to cover with a continuous bore in the part which holds the threaded ring, so that the threaded ring can be inserted through one or more retaining pins or the like. can be blocked.
- the securing device can have a spring ring with a plurality of elastic spring tongues, which is at least partially surrounded by the sliding sleeve in the securing position.
- the holding part is preferably provided with a further coupling part for coupling to a driven holder of a drilling device, but can also be firmly connected to a drilling device or form part of the same.
- a drill system in which the individual components, i.e. the holding part and the drill attachment can be replaced independently of one another.
- a drill attachment for making a hole in bone tissue which has a coupling device for connection to a correspondingly designed holding part such that a drill is formed as described above.
- a holding part for receiving a drill bit for making a hole in bone tissue at one end and for connecting to a drill at its other end, which a coupling device for connecting to a correspondingly designed drill bit such that a drill is formed as described above.
- the holding part in the embodiment in which the holding part is coupled to a drilling device, it can have a coupling device for releasable connection to a drilling device at the end which is opposite the coupling device for connection to the drilling attachment.
- a drilling device for making bores in bone tissue which has a holding part as described above as a firmly connected component.
- the two-part embodiment of the drill allows simpler manufacture, since the coolant hole no longer has to be drilled over the entire length of the drill.
- the shaft connection according to the invention allows the two parts to be plugged and released quickly, which is further favored by the securing system according to the invention with spring tongues and a sliding sleeve for securing the spring tongues.
- FIG. 1 shows a partially sectioned overall view of a drill according to the invention
- FIG. 2a shows a top view of a drill attachment according to the invention
- FIG. 2b shows a partially broken away side view of a drill attachment according to the invention, - 8th -
- Fig. 7 shows a partial sectional view of the holding part according to the invention together with a tool for loosening the threaded ring.
- the illustrated embodiment of the drill system according to the invention consists of a holding part 1 and a drill attachment 3 detachably connected to the holding part, which is shown in this exemplary embodiment as a cannon drill, but can also be a twist drill or another drilling tool suitable for producing bone bores.
- the holding part 1 has a shaft 5, which represents the base element of the holding part and is shown as an individual part in FIGS. 3a and 3b. At its right end in FIG. 1, this shaft 5 is equipped like a conventional drill with a cylindrical shaft 6 and a coupling 7 for insertion into the receptacle of a conventional drilling device.
- the shaft is widened to form a cup-like sleeve 10 which has a bore 14 for receiving a complementary shaft 16 of the drill attachment 3.
- the shaft 6 has a cylindrical coolant bore 18 which opens into the bore 14 and can be connected at the opposite end in the area of the coupling 7 to a coolant supply of the drilling device.
- Typical dimensions of the coolant bore 18, to which the invention is, however, not restricted are, for example, a length of 20 mm and a diameter of 0.8 mm.
- the bore 14 and the shaft 16 are dimensioned such that the shaft 16, when it is inserted into the bore 14, sits essentially without play in the latter and the front end 20 of the sleeve 10 on a shoulder 22 of the drill attachment at the end of the shaft 16 strikes. In this way, a perfect axial alignment of the drill with the shaft 6 and thus the drive shaft of the drilling device is guaranteed.
- the shaft 16 has a central bore 24 which, when the drill bit 3 is inserted into the holding part 1, forms a continuation of the coolant bore 18, but with a somewhat larger diameter, and an opening 26 for delivering the coolant to the cutting area of the drill having .
- a spring ring 30, shown in FIG. 4 as an individual part, with a plurality of spring tongues 32 is provided, at the end of which a locking head 34 is formed.
- This spring ring strikes on one side on a shoulder 36 of the shaft 5.
- the shaft 5 also has longitudinal grooves 37 which extend through the sleeve part
- the drilling attachment 3 In its coupling area, the drilling attachment 3 has longitudinal grooves 38 which can be brought into congruence with the longitudinal grooves 37 of the holding part. The depth of these grooves is designed so that the locking head 34 can only be inserted radially outward from the rest position by deflecting the spring tongues 32.
- the coupling area of the drill attachment 2 furthermore has an annular groove 40 which, in the exemplary embodiment shown, has the longitudinal grooves 38 - 10 -
- This annular groove 40 is arranged and dimensioned such that the locking heads 34 can snap into this annular groove 40 and the areas of the spring tongues 32 projecting beyond the sleeve 10 in the longitudinal grooves 38 when the shaft 16 is inserted into the bore 14 up to the shoulder 22 , so that the drill attachment is secured both in the longitudinal direction and in the circumferential direction.
- the spring ring 30 surrounds a clamping sleeve 50 mounted on the shaft 5 so as to be longitudinally displaceable, which can be pushed over the entire length of the spring tongues, or at least over its free end, and the inside diameter of which is dimensioned such that deflection of the locking heads 34 does not radially outward is possible if the sleeve 50 is pushed over it. It can also be provided that the corresponding spring tongue 32 is loaded radially inwards by sliding the sleeve 50 over a locking head 34.
- the clamping sleeve 50 is detachably connected to a threaded ring 54 via a screw thread 52.
- the threaded ring 54 is displaceable on the shaft 5, a shoulder 58 serving as a stop at the transition to the sleeve 10.
- the threaded ring 54 is loaded by a spring ring 60, which in turn is supported on a retaining ring 62 pressed onto the shaft 5.
- the spring ring 60 presses the threaded ring 54 against the shoulder 58 in the absence of external forces, so that the entire spring ring 30 including the locking heads 34 is enclosed by the clamping sleeve 50 in this rest position.
- the sleeve 50 is dimensioned such that in the rest position, as shown in FIG.
- the sleeve 50 has an annular flange 51 which serves for better handling when the sleeve is withdrawn. - 11 -
- the clamping sleeve 50 is withdrawn by means of the ring flange 51, so that the spring tongues 32 and the locking heads 34 are released so far that they can move radially outwards. Then the shaft 16 is inserted into the bore 14 until the shoulder 22 abuts the edge 20 of the sleeve 10 and the locking heads 34 of the spring tongues 32 snap into the annular groove 40. The drill is then rotated against the holding part until the spring tongues 32 engage in the longitudinal grooves 38 of the drill attachment 3.
- the clamping sleeve 50 is released, which is then pressed by the spring ring 60 and the threaded ring 54 towards the drilling attachment 3 until the threaded ring 54 strikes the shoulder 58 and the clamping sleeve 50 includes the locking heads 34 so that they no longer radially can be moved outside and the spring tongues 32 are held securely in the grooves 38 and the locking heads 34 in the groove 40.
- the clamping sleeve 50 is withdrawn again, so that the locking head 34 can move radially outwards and the drill 3 can be removed.
- the groove 40 is advantageously designed in such a way that, on the one hand, the latching head is held securely in the groove, but the drilling tool 3 can be removed by hand for replacement when the clamping sleeve 50 is withdrawn.
- the holding part can be disassembled for cleaning.
- the threaded ring 54 has bores 70 which can be made to coincide with bores 72 at the bottom of the bore 14.
- Holding mandrels 74 of a holding tool 76 can now be inserted through the bores 70 and 72 in order to fix the threaded ring 54 with respect to the holding tool 76.
- a plurality of holding mandrels 74 are provided in the holding tool 76, in - 12 -
- the clamping sleeve 50 can be unscrewed from the threaded ring and pulled off in the direction of the coupling 7.
- the ring flange 51 is provided with depressions 78.
- it can also be specially designed for attaching a turning tool, for example in a polygonal shape.
- the drill 3 and the holding part 1 can be designed to be complementary to the illustrated embodiment, i.e. the drill has a receiving sleeve with a bore into which a shaft of the holding part is inserted for axial centering.
- the clamping sleeve and possibly also the spring tongues will expediently continue to be arranged on the holding part.
- the holding part 1 does not necessarily have to have a coupling 7 for a drilling device or, more generally speaking, be detachably connected to a drilling device. Rather, the holding part can also be firmly connected to the drilling device or form part of the same.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU28255/99A AU2825599A (en) | 1998-02-02 | 1999-02-02 | Drill for making bore holes in bone tissue |
AT0901499A AT411567B (de) | 1998-02-02 | 1999-02-02 | Bohrer zur herstellung von bohrungen in einem knochengewebe |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803998.0 | 1998-02-02 | ||
DE19803998A DE19803998C2 (de) | 1998-02-02 | 1998-02-02 | Bohrer zur Herstellung von Bohrungen in Knochengewebe |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999038450A1 true WO1999038450A1 (fr) | 1999-08-05 |
Family
ID=7856383
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1999/000273 WO1999038450A1 (fr) | 1998-02-02 | 1999-02-02 | Foret pour la realisation de trous dans le tissu osseux |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT411567B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2825599A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE19803998C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999038450A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005050329B3 (de) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-05-16 | Brasseler Gmbh & Co Kg Geb | Implantateinbringelement |
US8048078B2 (en) | 2007-01-09 | 2011-11-01 | Reinhard Feinmechanik Gmbh | Tool for making drill-holes in bones or removing cylindrical drill-hole cores from bones of the human body |
CN106606375A (zh) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-05-03 | 盈甲医疗器械制造(天津)有限公司 | 一种保险块装置 |
US9814469B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2017-11-14 | Axel Dannoritzer | Surgical instrument |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006021748A1 (de) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-22 | Axel Dr. Kirsch | Bohrer zur Herstellung von Bohrungen im Knochengewebe mit einem Halteteil und einem Bohraufsatz |
DE102007036354A1 (de) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Medicon Eg. Chirurgiemechaniker-Genossenschaft | Schädelbohrer |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4021920A (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1977-05-10 | Horst Kirschner | Drilling or milling apparatus for the working of live bone, particularly for dentistry |
DE3433570A1 (de) * | 1984-09-13 | 1986-03-20 | Leiter, Alfred, 7530 Pforzheim | Umlaufendes werkzeug fuer chirurgische, insbesondere dentalchirurgische zwecke und vorrichtung zur versorgung des werkzeugs mit einem kuehlmittel |
US5330480A (en) * | 1993-03-03 | 1994-07-19 | Codman & Shurtleff, Inc. | Surgical drill |
WO1998003119A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-18 | 1998-01-29 | Implant Innovations, Inc. | Outils d'osteotome motorises de tassement des tissus osseux |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0612742Y2 (ja) * | 1989-09-26 | 1994-04-06 | 株式会社中西歯科器械製作所 | 歯科用ハンドピース |
DE4103663A1 (de) * | 1991-02-07 | 1992-08-20 | Aesculap Ag | Chirurgisches handstueck |
DE9413297U1 (de) * | 1994-08-17 | 1994-10-20 | Aesculap Ag, 78532 Tuttlingen | Bohrerschaftverlängerung |
-
1998
- 1998-02-02 DE DE19803998A patent/DE19803998C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-02-02 AT AT0901499A patent/AT411567B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-02 AU AU28255/99A patent/AU2825599A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-02-02 WO PCT/DE1999/000273 patent/WO1999038450A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4021920A (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1977-05-10 | Horst Kirschner | Drilling or milling apparatus for the working of live bone, particularly for dentistry |
DE3433570A1 (de) * | 1984-09-13 | 1986-03-20 | Leiter, Alfred, 7530 Pforzheim | Umlaufendes werkzeug fuer chirurgische, insbesondere dentalchirurgische zwecke und vorrichtung zur versorgung des werkzeugs mit einem kuehlmittel |
US5330480A (en) * | 1993-03-03 | 1994-07-19 | Codman & Shurtleff, Inc. | Surgical drill |
WO1998003119A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-18 | 1998-01-29 | Implant Innovations, Inc. | Outils d'osteotome motorises de tassement des tissus osseux |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005050329B3 (de) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-05-16 | Brasseler Gmbh & Co Kg Geb | Implantateinbringelement |
US8048078B2 (en) | 2007-01-09 | 2011-11-01 | Reinhard Feinmechanik Gmbh | Tool for making drill-holes in bones or removing cylindrical drill-hole cores from bones of the human body |
US9814469B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2017-11-14 | Axel Dannoritzer | Surgical instrument |
CN106606375A (zh) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-05-03 | 盈甲医疗器械制造(天津)有限公司 | 一种保险块装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT411567B (de) | 2004-03-25 |
AU2825599A (en) | 1999-08-16 |
DE19803998A1 (de) | 1999-08-19 |
DE19803998C2 (de) | 2003-03-27 |
ATA901499A (de) | 2003-08-15 |
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