WO1994018406A2 - Haus aus fertigbauelementen - Google Patents
Haus aus fertigbauelementen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994018406A2 WO1994018406A2 PCT/DE1994/000092 DE9400092W WO9418406A2 WO 1994018406 A2 WO1994018406 A2 WO 1994018406A2 DE 9400092 W DE9400092 W DE 9400092W WO 9418406 A2 WO9418406 A2 WO 9418406A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- house
- support
- elements
- house according
- construction
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2/00—Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure
- E01D2/04—Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure of the box-girder type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/20—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
- E04B1/22—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material with parts being prestressed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2101/00—Material constitution of bridges
- E01D2101/10—Wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2101/00—Material constitution of bridges
- E01D2101/20—Concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
- E04B2001/3583—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block using permanent tensioning means, e.g. cables or rods, to assemble or rigidify structures (not pre- or poststressing concrete), e.g. by tying them around the structure
Definitions
- DE 71 49 351 proposes a component for a solid wood house that is the house construction mainly allowed in self-made.
- the components are built up in massive layers of wood or insulating material. This makes the components heavy and unwieldy.
- this component does not provide a solution for the installations, for example for the heating, the electrical current, fresh and waste water, and possibly ventilation devices.
- DE 2 226 323 has disclosed a component which is designed in the form of posts and beams in order to create skeletons. These are clad steel pipes, by means of which a subsequently clad house structure can be built. However, this is not a complete building system for a house. Again, there are no suggestions regarding the installation work to be carried out. In addition, this only offers a skeleton of the house without details about the processing of the spaces to be filled.
- DE 23 28 419 also proposes a kit for prefabricated houses. This is a process for the production of seamlessly pressed components. This document aims to propose a construction method for areas in which the raw materials used for normal building are not available. It is essentially a matter of pressing plate-shaped molded parts from fibrous materials, for example inferior wood from sugar cane, cotton, hemp, jute etc. Various structural elements are proposed as molded parts, which in their entirety result in a kit for the construction of houses. The moldings shown are designed so large that they can hardly be handled without machine help. In addition, no concrete solution for the installation or insulation is given. DE 23 41 885 describes a component for house building with which the rationalization of solid house building is to be increased.
- the component provided for this purpose consists of a cuboid-shaped prefabricated shell body which can be connected to other components by form-fitting means or adhesive.
- Various filling chambers in the interior of the shell body are to be filled with a rapidly hardening filling compound after the erection of the building for insulation.
- channels or shafts for accommodating installation material are already provided in this component.
- the component can be used for solid prefabricated house construction. Such a structure is relatively complicated due to the arrangement of different chambers or shafts. It is a component in conventional prefabricated construction and does not offer a complete solution for house construction.
- DE 25 44 709 for the first time, disclosed a component set for a removable prefabricated house.
- This is a set of components for a barrack-like building, in which the filling spaces of a skeletal system are filled with appropriate panels.
- a pile construction is provided as the foundation, in which the foundation supports stand on plates on the floor. If necessary, the foundation can be fixed with ground anchors.
- the house itself is built on a steel grate and assembled in any floor plan from prefabricated components. However, no specific details are given here for the installation of the installation facilities. Only parts for a channel for receiving the supply and disposal lines with a common connector are mentioned.
- the object of the invention is therefore to propose a house which can be composed entirely of prefabricated elements, in which the filling spaces of a supporting structure or support structure are filled with support elements and connecting elements with corresponding inserts, with options being provided for relocating the installation device as desired.
- the installation facilities should have good accessibility, especially with regard to the possibility of building your own. For this purpose, all components should also be transportable without mechanical support.
- the entire house should also be dismantled for recycling.
- the nature, ie the vegetation of the building plot should be minimally disturbed by the house construction. Starting from a house of the type mentioned in the introduction, this object is achieved in that the carrier elements and / or the inserts are essentially hollow.
- hollow components By using hollow components as components, an extremely lightweight construction can be realized. Such a house can be assembled in-house without mechanical support. Each component is so light that it can be carried and set up by a human. Transporting such components is not a major problem.
- the installation work can also be done in-house due to the complete hollow construction within the ceilings and walls.
- Such components are inexpensive to manufacture, so that the cost of materials compared to conventional house construction is considerably lower. Since all essential work can also be performed in-house, construction costs are reduced sustainably. The living space that is created in such a construction becomes affordable for a broad section of the population.
- stiffening webs are possibly provided within the carrier elements or insert parts, these are advantageously also perforated.
- support elements and inserts including those containing installations, can be filled with a non-hardening insulating material, at least in the outer walls.
- Such material for example in flake form, is just as well known in biological house building as the associated blowing devices.
- the insulating material is poured into the cavities of a timber-frame framework clad on both sides by a carpenter. This insulation material can be removed and reused at any time.
- Tensioning ropes or rods can be tensioned within the essentially hollow support elements or inserts to stabilize the house. These tensioning ropes or rods can also be anchored in the ground.
- the roof is preferably also composed of essentially hollow support elements and inserts. This means that the roof can also be insulated in the same way as described above.
- the aforementioned tensioning ropes or rods can also be pulled into the roof, which gives them stability that they can withstand extreme weather conditions such as storms, etc.
- Such a roof can be designed as a flat as well as a gable roof.
- a tensioning device is preferably provided for retensioning the tensioning cables or rods.
- This tensioning device can optionally also comprise spring elements for automatic re-tensioning. This re-tensioning may be necessary, for example, due to an expansion of the tensioning cables or rods in order to achieve the desired stability of the house.
- the house with its lowermost support elements is preferably placed on a pile foundation.
- a pile foundation can in turn be installed by yourself and is also extremely environmentally friendly.
- a pile foundation only affects the roots of existing trees selectively, so that their existence is not endangered.
- the top layer of soil remains intact even when the house is finished.
- connection of the individual components, which can be screwed together, for example, is made possible by the accessibility of the inside of the components through these inspection or work openings.
- roof panels can be used as the roof covering, which are preferably attached to the roof structure consisting of support elements and insert parts by means of a Velcro connection.
- the advantages of attaching the roof panels to the roof with such a Velcro fastening are obvious.
- Velcro fastener is also advantageous when attaching an outer wall covering.
- Cladding elements of any design for example in the shape of a shingle, can be fastened quickly, easily and in a removable manner.
- the components can be produced as glued composite parts made of wood or composite materials such as chipboard or the like.
- glued composite parts made of wood or composite materials such as chipboard or the like.
- gypsum is a waste product in flue gas desulfurization plants in large quantities.
- the owner could in turn produce such gypsum components himself, possibly with fiber additives for stabilization.
- the resistance of the house to weather influences from outside and the sound and dust insulation inside can be improved in that a groove for receiving a seal made of an elastomer or the like is provided in the abutting components that form the walls, floors, ceilings and the roof in the edge region on the abutting side. If this groove is designed in such a way that, when two components are brought into abutment, there is an inwardly closed gap with a cross-sectional taper towards the outside, then a seal fitted in the gap is captively caught in it.
- the carrier elements are advantageously connected via coupling parts.
- These coupling parts preferably have a hollow core with at least one lateral tube extension.
- This lateral tube extension of the coupling part can be received in a bore in a terminal block on the end face of the carrier element.
- a tension cable end can also be anchored to the pipe attachments of a coupling part.
- the sides of a coupling part that are not accommodated in a carrier element can be formed at their free ends in such a way that they form a visually appealing and expedient termination of such a node of carrier elements or the end face of a carrier element.
- the inserts advantageously have lateral connecting blocks in their interior. These are used to fasten the inserts to adjacent support or intermediate elements.
- a screw can be inserted through a hole in a connecting block, for example, which penetrates a hole in the end block of an adjacent support part and is screwed into the pipe socket of the associated coupling part.
- the foundation is advantageously carried out in the form of a pile foundation.
- piles are preferably used which have a foot with an enlarged cross section for anchoring in the ground, an elongated support part and a head for supporting support elements. Such piles are suitable for anchoring in the ground, so that no additional ground anchors are required to fix the house.
- the elongate support part has a device for height adjustment.
- the height of the support piles of the pile foundation can be adjusted at any time. Such a height adjustment is also helpful for fine adjustment when first creating the pile foundation.
- a house according to the invention is expediently provided with a bridge in pile construction as an access.
- a bridge in pile construction as an access.
- the individual houses it is recommended that the individual houses as well To make community facilities accessible via footbridges.
- Such a footbridge has the advantage that no digging work is necessary for its construction.
- the top layer of soil and the flora and fauna present there are hardly damaged.
- the installation ducts are preferably accessible via covers on the top of the webs. New or additional installation devices can thus be inserted into the channels of the connecting webs at any time without great effort. Repeated excavation work, which unfortunately has become quite common nowadays when opening up a new residential area, can thus be omitted.
- FIG. 1 shows a partial section through a node of support elements in a perspective view
- FIG. 2 shows an insert for a wall with a vertical support or intermediate element
- FIG. 3 shows a floor insert together with a carrier or intermediate element
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic cross section through a roof of a house according to the invention
- Figure 5 shows an enlarged section of a
- FIG. 6 shows a perspective interior view of a room in a house according to the invention
- Figure 7 shows a support pile for a pile foundation
- Figure 8 shows an access bridge according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 An intersection 1 of the supporting structure of a house according to the invention is shown in FIG. It has a lower support 2 and an upper support 3, which is shown cut open lengthwise, as vertical support elements, in the perspective representation, a main support 4 leads obliquely to the rear, an intermediate support 5 inclines to the left rear.
- the two support elements 4, 5 are used to build a ceiling or floor.
- a coupling part 6 with tension cables 7 carried out is shown offset laterally and belongs centrally in the intersection 1, as indicated by four arrows P.
- the main carrier 4 has a hollow double-T profile, the upper crosspiece 8 being narrower than the lower crosspiece 9.
- the lower crosspiece 9 is used to support inserts, not shown in this figure.
- the vertical perforated side walls 10 are comparatively thin-walled and embedded in the two transverse webs 8, 9.
- the horizontal part of this gradation 12 is placed on the lower crosspiece 9 of the main support 4, so that the lower crosspiece 11 of the intermediate support 5 is flush with the crosspiece 9 on its underside.
- the vertical support elements 2 and 3 have a square cross section. End blocks 13 with a bore 14 are attached to their end faces.
- this bore 14 which continues in a bore 15 in the upper crosspiece 8 of the main support 4, is penetrated by a tubular extension 16 of the coupling part 6.
- the coupling part 6 has a plurality of such tube attachments which engage in the respective end faces of the associated support elements.
- the pull cables 7 run within the hollow support elements and serve to brace them.
- the holes 17 in the side walls of the support elements serve to connect the interiors of the support elements 2 to 5 with the interiors of inserts, not shown in this figure, for laying installation devices.
- a wall insert 18 according to FIG. 2 is stabilized by a plurality of longitudinal webs 19.
- the insert 18 has connecting blocks 20 at the corners.
- the insert 18 is open at the top within two corner strips 21, 22.
- the longitudinal sides 23, like the longitudinal webs 19, are perforated with holes 24.
- partially cut-open support 26 is formed from plywood, for example, various other openings are made.
- a large rectangular installation opening 27 allows good access to the interior of the wall insert 18 for laying installation devices.
- corner openings 28 are provided in the support, by means of which a screw, not shown, can be inserted and screwed through a hole 29a in the connecting blocks 20.
- this intermediate element 30 In the assembled state, there is a vertical support or intermediate element 30 in abutment with the insert part 18. On its end face, this intermediate element 30 has an end block 31 with a large bore 32 for receiving a tubular extension 16 of a coupling part 6 and a small bore 33 for receiving a Screw, not shown, which passes through the bore 29a of the connecting block 20 of the insert 18 and which can be screwed to the pipe socket 16 (see FIG. 1) when the coupling part 6 is installed.
- vertical bores 29b are provided for receiving screws, not shown, with which the insert can be screwed on its top and bottom to a support element 4 abutting it.
- the ceiling insert 34 according to Figure 3 has a slightly different plan than the wall insert 18, but is basically the same. It lies on lower crosspieces 9 of main beams 4 (see FIG. 1), which are only shown in broken lines in FIG.
- the intermediate support 5 (see also FIG. 1) is somewhat offset from the ceiling insert 34 for better illustration, but butts against it in the fully assembled state.
- the main carrier 4 and Intermediate beams 5 ( Figure 1) indicate the structure of a ceiling or a floor of a house according to the invention illustrated.
- the cavities of the resulting ceilings and walls as a whole are also accessible to thermal or acoustic insulation.
- the house roof 36 according to FIG. 4 is also composed of supports and insert elements.
- an attic 37 and a store 38 of a house according to the invention are constructed from corresponding support elements 2 to 5.
- 40 top brackets 41 are hooked onto the outermost main girders 39, which are perpendicular to the paper plane in the representation of FIG. 6.
- These angle brackets 41 have an included angle ⁇ of 45 °.
- the angle bracket 41 has a lower, long leg 42 which belongs to the attic floor 40 and a short leg 43 belonging to the sloping roof.
- the roof structure is continued by a roof rack 44 in continuation to the short leg 43 of the angle bracket 41. It has a support device 45 for support on a roof support 46.
- an angle bracket 41 The interior of an angle bracket 41 is illustrated in the enlarged detail according to FIG. 5.
- a pipe crossing piece 53 is glued into the angle bracket 41.
- Two tubes 54 are at the angle ⁇
- FIG. 1 An interior of a house according to the invention can be seen in the illustration according to FIG.
- the ceiling or floor structure results from the arrangement of the main beams 4, the intermediate beams 5 and the insert parts 34, the structure of the side wall from the supports or intermediate parts 3 and the wall insert parts 18, which in this case are provided with windows 60 and with a balcony door 61 are.
- a balcony can be attached to such a house in a simple manner by using protruding main beams 4.
- the foundation is built up via support piles 62 as shown in FIG.
- the support pole 62 has one Stamping foot 63, which is surrounded by a concrete jacket 64.
- a support tube 65 with an internal thread 66 is welded to the stamping foot 63.
- a support rod 67 with an external thread 66 ' is screwed into the support tube 65.
- the head 70 of the support pole 62 is provided with a support profile 71 for supporting a main beam 4.
- a rubber block 72 rests on a lower support profile 73 as a spring and / or damping element.
- the rubber block 72 is anchored to the support rod 67 via a retaining washer 74.
- the holding disc 74 is fastened in the support rod 67 via a spacer sleeve 75 and a screw 76 so that it can rotate freely.
- the screw 76 is not tightened tightly, but is fixed via a locking pin 77.
- Two bores 78 in the support rod 67 are provided for the introduction of cross bars, not shown, with which the support rod 67 can be rotated in the support tube 65.
- the support profile 71 is penetrated by a tension tube 79, which is anchored in the rubber block 72 via a foot anchor 80.
- the tensioning tube 79 equally penetrates the crossbars 8 and 9 of the main carrier 4.
- a tensioning cable 7 is clamped in the tensioning tube 79 by means of two clamping screws 81.
- the described support pole 62 serves not only as a height-adjustable foundation support, but at the same time through the firm anchoring of the support rod 67 via the rubber block 72 to the tensioning cable 7 as an earth anchor for the house built thereon. Due to the rubber block 72, the support post 62 is able to absorb any earthquakes that may occur.
- connecting webs 82 Access to a house according to the invention or to several houses in a residential complex and associated community facilities should be realized via connecting webs 82 according to FIG. 8.
- a connecting web 82 is in turn suspended from corresponding support posts 83.
- Cross profiles 84 with side Fastening elements 85 serve as a support for lateral gratings 86 and the central supports 87.
- the central supports 87 are placed loosely and serve as a cover, which is shown in broken lines in the open position 87 ', for an all-round clad installation shaft 88. In this installation shaft 88 there are various lines 89 and pipe connections 90.
- a handrail 91 completes the connecting web 82.
- Such a connecting web 82 hardly affects the nature of the building ground surrounding it.
- Excavation work is at best very localized to insert the support piles 83.
- Subsequent installations can be easily inserted into the installation shaft 88 and are accessible at any time via the central supports 87 that act as a cover.
- the installation shaft 88 can be thermally insulated and heated.
- An arrangement of various water tanks and a control device for the batchwise transport of wastewater or fresh water already mentioned above is of particular advantage here. Since all of the components required for the expansion according to the invention are realized in ultra-lightweight construction, the components can be transported to the construction site without problems via connecting webs 82 which have been laid beforehand.
- Support 36 house roof
- Main carrier 38 stores
- Coupling part 40 attic floor
- Wall insert 52 roof covering
- Corner openings 62 Support post a Bore 63 Stamping foot b Bore 64 Concrete jacket
- End block 66 internal thread large bore 66 'external thread small bore 67 support rod
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
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- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE59401473T DE59401473D1 (de) | 1993-02-02 | 1994-02-01 | Haus aus fertigbauelementen |
AU60359/94A AU6035994A (en) | 1993-02-02 | 1994-02-01 | House composed of fabricated elements |
EP94906823A EP0682730B1 (de) | 1993-02-02 | 1994-02-01 | Haus aus fertigbauelementen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4302871A DE4302871A1 (de) | 1993-02-02 | 1993-02-02 | Haus aus Fertigbauelementen |
DEP4302871.3 | 1993-02-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994018406A2 true WO1994018406A2 (de) | 1994-08-18 |
WO1994018406A3 WO1994018406A3 (de) | 1994-11-10 |
Family
ID=6479437
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1994/000092 WO1994018406A2 (de) | 1993-02-02 | 1994-02-01 | Haus aus fertigbauelementen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0682730B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE147116T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU6035994A (de) |
DE (2) | DE4302871A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994018406A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998038395A1 (es) | 1997-02-25 | 1998-09-03 | Reinaldo Perez Rayon | Modulo habitacional prefabricado apilable |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19720554C1 (de) | 1997-05-16 | 1998-12-10 | Volker Gorgas | Gebäude mit bis zu vier Geschossen, insbesondere für Wohnzwecke, und Verfahren zu deren Errichtung |
DE20303904U1 (de) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-04-29 | Schmidt, Hermann | Bausatz zur Erzeugung eines Gebäudes |
DE102012021898A1 (de) | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-15 | Josef Aman | Gebäude |
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AT388202B (de) * | 1984-11-27 | 1989-05-26 | Wienerberger Baustoffind Ag | Wand-bauplatte, wandverbau aus solchen wand-bauplatten, sowie verfahren und vorrichtungen zur herstellung eines solchen wandverbandes |
GB2172912B (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1987-09-16 | Derek John Paige | Raised-floor panels |
-
1993
- 1993-02-02 DE DE4302871A patent/DE4302871A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-02-01 AU AU60359/94A patent/AU6035994A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-02-01 EP EP94906823A patent/EP0682730B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-01 AT AT94906823T patent/ATE147116T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-01 DE DE59401473T patent/DE59401473D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-01 WO PCT/DE1994/000092 patent/WO1994018406A2/de active IP Right Grant
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FR877305A (fr) * | 1941-11-27 | 1942-12-03 | Parisienne Ind Et Commerciale | Perfectionnements aux baraques démontables en bois |
DE1459766A1 (de) * | 1964-08-20 | 1969-03-27 | Fritz Schwittmann | Vorgefertigter,transportabler,zerlegbarer Fusssteig |
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AU539982B2 (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1984-10-25 | Petarli Pty. Ltd. | Building constructions |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998038395A1 (es) | 1997-02-25 | 1998-09-03 | Reinaldo Perez Rayon | Modulo habitacional prefabricado apilable |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59401473D1 (de) | 1997-02-13 |
DE4302871A1 (de) | 1994-08-04 |
WO1994018406A3 (de) | 1994-11-10 |
AU6035994A (en) | 1994-08-29 |
EP0682730B1 (de) | 1997-01-02 |
EP0682730A1 (de) | 1995-11-22 |
ATE147116T1 (de) | 1997-01-15 |
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