US3913578A - Disposable diaper - Google Patents

Disposable diaper Download PDF

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Publication number
US3913578A
US3913578A US421157A US42115773A US3913578A US 3913578 A US3913578 A US 3913578A US 421157 A US421157 A US 421157A US 42115773 A US42115773 A US 42115773A US 3913578 A US3913578 A US 3913578A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
diaper
fold
folds
longitudinal axis
adjacent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US421157A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Charles H Schaar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Colgate Palmolive Co
Original Assignee
Colgate Palmolive Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Colgate Palmolive Co filed Critical Colgate Palmolive Co
Priority to US421157A priority Critical patent/US3913578A/en
Priority to ZA00747294A priority patent/ZA747294B/xx
Priority to AU75372/74A priority patent/AU495409B2/en
Priority to CA213,977A priority patent/CA1057454A/en
Priority to DK608974AA priority patent/DK138574B/da
Priority to IT54210/74A priority patent/IT1023389B/it
Priority to DE2455778A priority patent/DE2455778C2/de
Priority to SE7414817A priority patent/SE400458B/xx
Priority to GB51158/74A priority patent/GB1493137A/en
Priority to MX155213A priority patent/MX144517A/es
Priority to CH1580474A priority patent/CH579357A5/xx
Priority to IE2457/74A priority patent/IE40269B1/en
Priority to NLAANVRAGE7415723,A priority patent/NL178126C/xx
Priority to FR7439402A priority patent/FR2252818B1/fr
Priority to ES1974224559U priority patent/ES224559Y/es
Priority to BE151093A priority patent/BE822880A/xx
Priority to JP49139385A priority patent/JPS5819761B2/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3913578A publication Critical patent/US3913578A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49001—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers having preferential bending zones, e.g. fold lines or grooves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/53409—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad having a folded core

Definitions

  • A6lf 13/16 A havmg a mgltudmal ateral margms, [58] Field of Search. 284 286 front and back waistline portions with a crotch portion therebetween, an inner surface for contact with the [56] References Cited wearer and an outer surface.
  • a longitudinally extending fold is provided on each side of the diaper axis and UNITED STATES PATENTS a portion of the outer surface in the diaper crotch por- 2,800,906 7/1957 H nton 128/287 X i adjacent one of the folds isvsecured to a Similarly g g a1 disposed outer surface portion adjacent the other fold.
  • a diaper which has a longitudinal axis, lateral margins, front and back waistline portions with a crotch portion therebetween, an inner surface for contact with the infant, and an outer surface.
  • the improvements comprise the provision of longitudinally extending folds on each side of the diapers longitudinal axis with a portion of the diaper outer surface in the diaper crotch region adjacent one of the folds being secured to a similarly disposed outer surface portion adjacent the other of the folds.
  • each of the folds is substantially equidistant from the longitudinal axis of the diaper and one of the diaper lateral margins; adhesive-bearing tape is used to secure the outer surface portions to each other; those outer surface portions adjacent each of the folds are substantially in contact with each other; and the diaper is of the disposable variety including a water impervious backing sheet, the exposed surface of which provides the outer diaper surface.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the diaper constructed according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view through the diaper crotch portion.
  • a diaper comprises an absorbent body 12 (e.g., conventional fluff) sandwiched between an outer water impervious plastic backing sheet 14 and an inner liner 16.
  • the diaper is provided with a fold 18, along the diaper longitudinal axis, which bends away from the liner l6.
  • Longitudinally extending folds 20, 22 are disposed substantially midway between the longitudinal axis and the associated diaper lateral margin 24, 26.
  • Each of the folds 20, 22 bends toward the liner 16.
  • the folds 20, 22 are constrained so as to taper or pinch in the diaper in the crotch portion.
  • This constraint is accomplished by securing a portion of the outer surface of the backing sheet 14 adjacent the fold line 20 to a similar portion adjacent the fold line 22. As best seen in FIG. 2, in the preferred embodiment this is accomplished by means of a piece of adhesivebearing tape 28 secured to the plastic sheet 14 adjacent each of the fold lines 20, 22 so as to bring those folds substantially into contact in the crotch portion of the diaper. In the same crotch portion, regions of the liner 16, which forms the diapers inner surface, may be secured to each other as by lines of adhesive 30.
  • the waistline portions 32, 34 of the diaper may be fanned out to apply the diaper to the infant with the arrangement of longitudinal folds and the tape 28 cooperating to assure both a tapering of the diaper in the crotch region and the provision of multiple layers of the absorbent body 12 adjacent the infant in the crotch region of the diaper.
  • the lines of glue 30 assist in the flattening out of a central loop 36 of the diaper which is produced by the constraint of tape 28.
  • tape 28 Various other means could, of course, be substituted for the tape 28. Also, varying degrees of taper and absorbent capacity in the crotch region can be achieved by altering the lateral location of the fold lines 20, 22 and by varying the separation of the fold lines 20, 22, as constrained, in the diaper crotch portion.
  • a diaper having a longitudinal axis, lateral margins, front and back waistline regions with a crotch region therebetween, an inner surface for contact with the wearer and an outer surface
  • the improvement comprising the provision of a longitudinally extending fold on each side of said axis at a predetermined distance from said axis, a portion of said diaper in said crotch region adjacent one of said folds being secured to a similarly disposed outer surface portion adjacent the other fold, whereby in said crotch region said fold lines are restrained to a maximum separation which is less than the sum of said predetermined distances, said fold lines being unrestrained in said waistline regions.
  • each said fold is disposed substantially midway between said longitudinal axis and a diaper lateral margin.
  • each said fold is substantially equidistant from said longitudinal axis and a diaper lateral margin.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
US421157A 1973-12-03 1973-12-03 Disposable diaper Expired - Lifetime US3913578A (en)

Priority Applications (17)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US421157A US3913578A (en) 1973-12-03 1973-12-03 Disposable diaper
ZA00747294A ZA747294B (en) 1973-12-03 1974-11-13 Disposable diaper
AU75372/74A AU495409B2 (en) 1974-11-14 Disposable diaper
CA213,977A CA1057454A (en) 1973-12-03 1974-11-18 Disposable diaper
DK608974AA DK138574B (da) 1973-12-03 1974-11-22 Ble, fortrinsvis engangsble.
IT54210/74A IT1023389B (it) 1973-12-03 1974-11-25 Perfezionamente nei pannolini per neonati particolarmente del tipo utilizzabile una sola volta
GB51158/74A GB1493137A (en) 1973-12-03 1974-11-26 Diapers
SE7414817A SE400458B (sv) 1973-12-03 1974-11-26 Bloja
DE2455778A DE2455778C2 (de) 1973-12-03 1974-11-26 Wegwerfwindel
CH1580474A CH579357A5 (de) 1973-12-03 1974-11-28
IE2457/74A IE40269B1 (en) 1973-12-03 1974-11-28 Diapers
MX155213A MX144517A (es) 1973-12-03 1974-11-28 Mejoras a panal
NLAANVRAGE7415723,A NL178126C (nl) 1973-12-03 1974-12-02 Wegwerpluier.
FR7439402A FR2252818B1 (de) 1973-12-03 1974-12-02
ES1974224559U ES224559Y (es) 1973-12-03 1974-12-02 Perfeccionamientos introducidos en panales.
BE151093A BE822880A (fr) 1973-12-03 1974-12-03 Couche pour bebe
JP49139385A JPS5819761B2 (ja) 1973-12-03 1974-12-03 オムツ

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US421157A US3913578A (en) 1973-12-03 1973-12-03 Disposable diaper

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3913578A true US3913578A (en) 1975-10-21

Family

ID=23669399

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US421157A Expired - Lifetime US3913578A (en) 1973-12-03 1973-12-03 Disposable diaper

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US3913578A (de)
JP (1) JPS5819761B2 (de)
BE (1) BE822880A (de)
CA (1) CA1057454A (de)
CH (1) CH579357A5 (de)
DE (1) DE2455778C2 (de)
DK (1) DK138574B (de)
ES (1) ES224559Y (de)
FR (1) FR2252818B1 (de)
GB (1) GB1493137A (de)
IE (1) IE40269B1 (de)
IT (1) IT1023389B (de)
MX (1) MX144517A (de)
NL (1) NL178126C (de)
SE (1) SE400458B (de)
ZA (1) ZA747294B (de)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4100922A (en) * 1975-07-09 1978-07-18 Colgate-Palmolive Company Disposable diaper
US5211641A (en) * 1989-05-31 1993-05-18 Molnlycke Ab Disposable absorbent articles
US5413570A (en) * 1984-07-02 1995-05-09 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Diapers with elasticized side pockets
US5415644A (en) * 1984-07-02 1995-05-16 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Diapers with elasticized side pockets
US5582606A (en) * 1992-12-02 1996-12-10 Kimberly-Clarke Corporation Absorbent article having dual barrier means
US5601544A (en) * 1993-12-23 1997-02-11 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Child's training pant with elasticized shaped absorbent and method of making the same
US5626573A (en) * 1994-09-20 1997-05-06 Uni-Charm Corporation Pants type disposable diaper
US5713883A (en) * 1992-12-31 1998-02-03 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Absorbent article having flexible bending axes
US5817079A (en) * 1989-04-04 1998-10-06 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Selective placement of absorbent product materials in sanitary napkins and the like
US5895382A (en) * 1993-04-26 1999-04-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Foreshortened containment flaps in a disposable absorbent article
US5944707A (en) * 1997-01-18 1999-08-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having an adjustment system
US6723034B2 (en) * 2000-05-16 2004-04-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Presentation of fastening components for making prefastened and refastenable pants
US20050189063A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2005-09-01 Uni-Charm Corporation Sanitary absorptive article producing device and method
EP1738727A1 (de) * 2004-04-14 2007-01-03 Uni-Charm Co., Ltd. Einwegwindel
US10660804B2 (en) 2014-12-19 2020-05-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having longitudinal direction folded side regions

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5548533B2 (ja) * 2010-06-22 2014-07-16 株式会社リブドゥコーポレーション 吸収性物品

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2800906A (en) * 1952-04-30 1957-07-30 Edward M Hinton Absorbent pad
US3307550A (en) * 1964-01-07 1967-03-07 Deering Milliken Res Corp Diaper
US3322122A (en) * 1964-01-22 1967-05-30 Emily M Daniel Diaper with pleat for forming a feces bag
US3653382A (en) * 1969-12-22 1972-04-04 Procter & Gamble Expandable airfelt pad
US3729005A (en) * 1971-02-01 1973-04-24 Int Paper Co Disposable diaper
US3731688A (en) * 1971-06-30 1973-05-08 Techmation Corp Disposable diaper

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1016486A (fr) * 1950-04-19 1952-11-13 Franco Americaine D Hygiene S Couche pour enfant en bas âge
JPS4842733U (de) * 1971-09-20 1973-06-01
JPS4922227A (de) * 1972-04-24 1974-02-27

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2800906A (en) * 1952-04-30 1957-07-30 Edward M Hinton Absorbent pad
US3307550A (en) * 1964-01-07 1967-03-07 Deering Milliken Res Corp Diaper
US3322122A (en) * 1964-01-22 1967-05-30 Emily M Daniel Diaper with pleat for forming a feces bag
US3653382A (en) * 1969-12-22 1972-04-04 Procter & Gamble Expandable airfelt pad
US3729005A (en) * 1971-02-01 1973-04-24 Int Paper Co Disposable diaper
US3731688A (en) * 1971-06-30 1973-05-08 Techmation Corp Disposable diaper

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4100922A (en) * 1975-07-09 1978-07-18 Colgate-Palmolive Company Disposable diaper
US5413570A (en) * 1984-07-02 1995-05-09 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Diapers with elasticized side pockets
US5415644A (en) * 1984-07-02 1995-05-16 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Diapers with elasticized side pockets
US5599338A (en) * 1984-07-02 1997-02-04 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Diapers with elasticized side pockets
US5817079A (en) * 1989-04-04 1998-10-06 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Selective placement of absorbent product materials in sanitary napkins and the like
US5211641A (en) * 1989-05-31 1993-05-18 Molnlycke Ab Disposable absorbent articles
US5582606A (en) * 1992-12-02 1996-12-10 Kimberly-Clarke Corporation Absorbent article having dual barrier means
US5713883A (en) * 1992-12-31 1998-02-03 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Absorbent article having flexible bending axes
US5895382A (en) * 1993-04-26 1999-04-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Foreshortened containment flaps in a disposable absorbent article
US5601544A (en) * 1993-12-23 1997-02-11 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Child's training pant with elasticized shaped absorbent and method of making the same
US5626573A (en) * 1994-09-20 1997-05-06 Uni-Charm Corporation Pants type disposable diaper
US5944707A (en) * 1997-01-18 1999-08-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having an adjustment system
US6723034B2 (en) * 2000-05-16 2004-04-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Presentation of fastening components for making prefastened and refastenable pants
US20050189063A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2005-09-01 Uni-Charm Corporation Sanitary absorptive article producing device and method
US7591809B2 (en) * 2002-08-30 2009-09-22 Uni-Charm Corporation Sanitary absorptive article producing device and method
US20090266491A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2009-10-29 Uni-Charm Corporation Sanitary absorptive article producing device and method
US8201607B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2012-06-19 Uni-Charm Corporation Sanitary absorptive article producing device and method
EP1738727A1 (de) * 2004-04-14 2007-01-03 Uni-Charm Co., Ltd. Einwegwindel
EP1738727A4 (de) * 2004-04-14 2010-03-10 Uni Charm Corp Einwegwindel
US10660804B2 (en) 2014-12-19 2020-05-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having longitudinal direction folded side regions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IE40269B1 (en) 1979-04-25
CA1057454A (en) 1979-07-03
BE822880A (fr) 1975-04-01
GB1493137A (en) 1977-11-23
NL178126B (nl) 1985-09-02
CH579357A5 (de) 1976-09-15
ZA747294B (en) 1976-06-30
SE7414817L (de) 1975-06-04
FR2252818A1 (de) 1975-06-27
FR2252818B1 (de) 1979-06-01
MX144517A (es) 1981-10-23
ES224559U (es) 1977-01-16
NL7415723A (nl) 1975-06-05
JPS5090440A (de) 1975-07-19
DE2455778C2 (de) 1985-10-17
IT1023389B (it) 1978-05-10
SE400458B (sv) 1978-04-03
DK138574B (da) 1978-10-02
NL178126C (nl) 1986-02-03
AU7537274A (en) 1976-05-20
IE40269L (en) 1975-06-03
DK608974A (de) 1975-07-21
DE2455778A1 (de) 1975-06-05
JPS5819761B2 (ja) 1983-04-20
DK138574C (de) 1979-03-05
ES224559Y (es) 1977-05-16

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