US2919217A - Textile webs - Google Patents

Textile webs Download PDF

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Publication number
US2919217A
US2919217A US359784A US35978453A US2919217A US 2919217 A US2919217 A US 2919217A US 359784 A US359784 A US 359784A US 35978453 A US35978453 A US 35978453A US 2919217 A US2919217 A US 2919217A
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United States
Prior art keywords
yarns
warp
weft
web
bonding agent
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Expired - Lifetime
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US359784A
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English (en)
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Bobkowicz Emilian
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Individual
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Individual
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
    • B29C70/20—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres
    • B29C70/202—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres arranged in parallel planes or structures of fibres crossing at substantial angles, e.g. cross-moulding compound [XMC]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
    • B29C70/22—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
    • Y10T428/24074—Strand or strand-portions
    • Y10T428/24083—Nonlinear strands or strand-portions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
    • Y10T428/24074—Strand or strand-portions
    • Y10T428/24091—Strand or strand-portions with additional layer[s]
    • Y10T428/24099—On each side of strands or strand-portions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24132—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in different layers or components parallel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2419—Fold at edge
    • Y10T428/24215—Acute or reverse fold of exterior component
    • Y10T428/24231—At opposed marginal edges
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
    • Y10T428/24636—Embodying mechanically interengaged strand[s], strand-portion[s] or strand-like strip[s] [e.g., weave, knit, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/643—Including parallel strand or fiber material within the nonwoven fabric

Definitions

  • This invention relates to fabric Webs made from yarns, filaments or other strands of textile material.
  • the applz'cants development The applicant now provides a fabric web which has many of t-he desirable characteristics, including appearance and hand, of material Woven from yarns in the normal way, but which is made avoiding the bottleneck of conventional weaving, i.e. interlacing.
  • the method of theinvention involves a series of steps which can be performed without the complicated and costly equipment necessary in the normal weaving operation.
  • the apparatus employed is simpler than the normal weaving apparatus and can be operated at a higher capacity and with less attention.
  • a textile weave according to the invention comprises at least one warp layer down or up, made up of a plurality yof undividual yarns, at least one weft layer up or down, made up of a plurality of individual yarns.
  • the individual yarns of the warp and weft layers are separated by interstices.
  • the warp and wefty layers are separate but in direct contact, i.e., are juxtaposed without lbeing interlaced, the respective threads with an imparted or added thermoplastic or thermosetting agent being welded together at contact points by the action of heat, created by radiant or Shortwave heating and by application of pressure so as to cause the weft and warp yarns to be crimped by crossing warp and weft yarns, by cooling action while the bonding agents are still plastic and under pressure, to cause coagulation to stabilize the form of a woven-like web without interlacing of the yarns. So, the web has much the appearance of a woven web. The web also has other characteristics, for example, hand, strength and breeze (permeability to air) of a woven web made from yarns.
  • the weft ⁇ yarns are preferably longer than the normal width of the warp and are inturned over the edge of the web and under heat and pressure welded in this position by the-bonding agent to form a selvedge.
  • the method according to the invention comprises the following steps.
  • the warp yarns are fed from a suitable source of supply to form a first Warp which is continuously conveyed through a constructional path.
  • a iirst lweft layer is laid as follows.
  • Weft yarns are conveyed from a suitable source of supply to form a continuous weft layer. Successive sections of this weft layer are brought into contiguity with the warp layer at a first yweft applying station. The section of the weft layer is then severed from the succeeding sections and conveyed through the constructional path contiguously to the warp layer. This operation is repeated at the first station so that one weft yarn section after the other is brought into contiguity with the warp side by side with the previous weft yarn section and the continuous weft so formed is conveyed through the constructional path in contiguity with the warp.
  • Warp threads are then brought from a second source of supply to form a second warp layer.
  • This second warp layer is guided at a second station into contiguity with the warp and weft yarns previously laid.
  • the second warp layer is conveyed from this second station in contiguity with the continuous weft yarns above referred to and is carried in such relationship continuously through the constructional path.
  • a second continuous weft layer is formed in the same manner as the first weft layer and this weft layer is carried through the constructional path in contiguity with the previously laid layers.
  • a third warp layer is laid and carried through the constructional path in contiguity with the previously laid layers.
  • thermoplastic or thermosetting bonding agent is applied to the composite fabric, if necessary. Then, at a subsequent station, heat is applied to the web to activate the bonding agent.
  • the web with the bonding agent softened is subjected to pressure to press the respective layers -together and cause the yarns to assume an undulating ycondition by virtue of indentation by ladjacent yarns. Then, the bonding agent is allowed to cool to vstabilize the resulting web with the respective yarns welded together at their contact points.
  • the weft threads extend laterally beyond the warp and are cut off or are inturned after heating'and pressed to form a selvedge on the web.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective View showing diagrammatically the formation of a textile weave according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-section along the .line 2-2 of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-section along the line 3-3 of Figure l.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-section .along the line 4-4 of Figure 1.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-section along the line 5--5 of Figure l.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-section along the line 6-6 of Figure 1.
  • Figure 7 is a top plan view of one form of weave yaccording to the invention with the upper layers of ⁇ yarn partlyremoved to show the construction underneath.
  • Figure 8 is a view similar to that of Figure 7 showing another type of weave according to the invention.
  • Figure 1 is a diagrammatic perspective view illustrating one form of textile web being made according to the invention.
  • This web is made up of a lower warp layer W, a weft layer S immediately on top of the warp layer W, a warp layer T on top of the weft layer S, a weft layer P on top of the warp layer T and a top warp layer N on top of the weft layer P.
  • the weft yarns extend outwards from the warps at each side of the fabric. As indicated on the left hand side of the figure these protruding ends are inturned and lapped over the edge of the fabric to form a selvedge.
  • the warp and weft yarns are not interlaced as in normal textile fabric. They are juxtaposed and pressed into interstices between adjacent yarns. 'The connection between the respective warp and weft yarns is by a heatactivated bonding agent, for example, a thermoplastic or thermosetting material which has been applied either to the yarns beforehand or to the laminae during the formation of the composite fabric.
  • the respective yarns of each warp and weft layer are spaced apart laterally enough to permit breathing of the fabric, thus avoiding the disadvantage of non-woven fabrics made from bers.
  • the web may be made up of three warps and two wefts as, for example, shown in Figure 7. Or, it may be a simpler fabric as shown in Figure 8 in which there are warps and a single weft. Many variations are possible in the number of laminae.
  • the welded contact surface between the yarns is not only considerably increased, but the yarns of the middle layers are surrounded by the adjoining yarns forming simulated interlacing.
  • the large welded surface and the interlacing-like composition and welded salvage gives a considerable strength to the weave and enables the application simultaneously of several times more weft yarns per second than the fastest automatic loom.
  • Figure 4 illustrates the relationship between three warps and two wefts before pressure has been exerted to force the warp threads inwards to cause undulation of the weft and warp yarns.
  • the yarns used in the process may be prepared in accordance with the applicants co-pending application S.N. 284,284, led April 25, 1952. In this case they will contain bonding agent ready for softening and further bonding agent may or may not be applied at the application station. ⁇
  • Fibers employed Fibers which may be employed in the yarn or twine used for making webs according to the invention include any kind of natural or man-made staple bers or continuous filaments.
  • natural bers may be mentioned cotton, jute, kenaf, ramie, sisal, hemp, ax, wool. Two or more types of bers may be combined.
  • Bonding agents which may be employed for welding together the yarns include heat activated materials, i.e. thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic materials, as contrasted with mere adhesives, for example, glue.
  • the bonding action is performed by the reaction of the bonding agents under heat and subsequent coagulation by cooling which, in effect, welds the fibers together.
  • thermoplastic or thermosetting materials for example, cellulose esters and cellulose ethers or mixtures thereof, vinyl resins, polystrene, acrylics, polyethylene, nylon and related plastic materials, polyoletns and related plastic materials, thermosetting resins, for example, phenolformaldehyde and ureaformaldehyde resins.
  • the amount of bonding agent employed may vary widely and this again is within the scope of one skilled in the art. In certain cases the amount of bonding agent may vary from about 15% by weight on the fiber up to say about 50%.
  • the bonding agent may contain up to about 30% plasticizer. These figures are given merely by way of example since the amounts may vary widely.
  • the yarns may vary widely in denier as will be clear to one skilled in the art.
  • a textile web comprising at least one warp layer made up of a plurality of substantially parallel closely spaced individual yarns and at least one weft layer made up of a plurality of individual yarns, all said yarns being ymade up of textile fibers held together with a heat-activated bonding agent the Warp and weft layers being separate but the yarns thereof being in direct contact at points throughout their area, the respective yarns being welded together at contact points by said bonding agent, the warp and weft layers being pressed together so that the respective yarns are crimped by crossing yarns to give the web substantially the appearance, strength, permeability to air and hand of a normal textile weave of substantially regular construction, the web being stabilized in this condition by the bonding agent distributed substantially throughout the web.
  • a web according to claim 1 in which the weft yarns extend outward beyond the warp yarns and are inturned to overlap the edge of the web and bonded by said bonding agent under heat and pressure in said position to form a selvedge.
  • a textile fabric according to claim 1, in which there are a plurality of warp layers.
  • a fabric according to claim 1 in which there are a plurality of warp layers and a plurality of weft layers.
  • a textile web comprising at least three warp layers and a weft layer intervening the respective warp layers, each layer being made up of a number of substantially parallel closely spaced individual yarns and impregnated with a heat-activated bonding agent, the warp and weft layers being separate but in direct contact at points throughout their area, the yarns o-f one warp layer being spaced and placed so as to be in staggered relation to those of the next warp layer, the yarns of the weft layer being spaced and placed so as to be in staggered relation to those of the next weft layer, the yarns of respective layers being welded together in a pressed condition at said contact points by the heat activation and coagulation of the bonding agent, the warp and weft layers being pressed together so that the respective yarns are crimped by crossing yarns and being stabilized in this condition by the set bonding agent to give the web substantially the appearance, strength, air permeability and hand of a normal textile weave.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US359784A 1953-07-28 1953-06-05 Textile webs Expired - Lifetime US2919217A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB20938/53A GB749914A (en) 1953-07-28 1953-07-28 Fabric composed of adhesively-united yarns

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2919217A true US2919217A (en) 1959-12-29

Family

ID=10154357

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US359784A Expired - Lifetime US2919217A (en) 1953-07-28 1953-06-05 Textile webs

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US2919217A (de)
BE (1) BE523461A (de)
CH (1) CH319915A (de)
DE (1) DE1059393B (de)
FR (1) FR1088005A (de)
GB (1) GB749914A (de)
NL (1) NL91457C (de)

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3205119A (en) * 1961-02-16 1965-09-07 Kleber Colombes Reinforcements for objects made from rubber or plastic material
US3236711A (en) * 1961-04-03 1966-02-22 Adler Process Corp Method and apparatus for making non-woven fabric
US3275489A (en) * 1962-02-01 1966-09-27 Ferro Corp Method and apparatus for producing unwoven fabric
US3351205A (en) * 1962-05-18 1967-11-07 Lindsay Wire Weaving Co Twisted strands and non-woven filtering media made of such strands
US3391048A (en) * 1964-01-10 1968-07-02 Eastman Kodak Co Entangled nonwoven web product from parallel laid filamentary tows
US3496053A (en) * 1963-05-20 1970-02-17 Orcon Corp Laminated nonwoven strand reinforced sheet
US3510005A (en) * 1965-03-22 1970-05-05 Lindsay Wire Weaving Co Non-woven twisted strand filter fabric
US4320160A (en) * 1979-08-21 1982-03-16 Toray Industries, Inc. Fabric structure for fiber reinforced plastics
US4454184A (en) * 1979-05-05 1984-06-12 Arthur Britton Sheet material comprising layers of aligned strands completely surrounded by adhesive
US5314556A (en) * 1990-05-08 1994-05-24 Bay Mills Limited Process for manufacturing reinforced roofing membranes
US6323145B1 (en) * 1997-10-17 2001-11-27 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Rapid fabric forming for penetration resistant fabric
US20090176427A1 (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-09 Hansen Robert A Ultra-Resilient Fabric
US20090181590A1 (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-16 Hansen Robert A Ultra-Resilient Pad
US20090282596A1 (en) * 2008-05-14 2009-11-19 Leopoldo Alejandro Carbajal Ballistic resistant body armor articles
US20100112275A1 (en) * 2007-12-28 2010-05-06 Hansen Robert A Ultra-Resilient Pad
US20100129597A1 (en) * 2007-12-28 2010-05-27 Hansen Robert A Ultra-Resilient Fabric
US20110033759A1 (en) * 2008-04-11 2011-02-10 Basf Se Method for operating a fuel cell
US20160236264A1 (en) * 2014-01-09 2016-08-18 Moshe Ore Protecting Net

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2954817A (en) * 1957-10-11 1960-10-04 St Regis Paper Co Apparatus and method for forming and applying strand reinforcement and product produced thereby
GB927901A (en) * 1958-06-03 1963-06-06 Schuller W H W Method and apparatus for the reinforcement of glass fibre webs or mats
FR1208968A (fr) * 1958-12-01 1960-02-26 Armature en matière textile, plus particulièrement pour matériau stratifié, et machine pour sa fabrication
DE1244705B (de) * 1961-06-30 1967-07-20 Textiltech Forsch Verfahren zur Herstellung eines frottierartigen Textilstoffes
BE623156A (de) * 1961-10-12
DE1234669B (de) * 1963-04-24 1967-02-23 Kirson Patentverwertung Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines netzartigen, gewebeaehnlichen Flaechengebildes
GB1079731A (en) * 1963-09-27 1967-08-16 Phillips Petroleum Co Improvements in tufted pile fabrics
US4867825A (en) * 1988-02-23 1989-09-19 Bay Mills Limited Machine and process for forming crosswise filaments for non-woven fabric and product of the process

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US753752A (en) * 1903-07-27 1904-03-01 William G Stewart Machinery for the production of textile webs.
US1188571A (en) * 1913-10-22 1916-06-27 Lawrence A Subers Machine for constructing a laminated cohesive interwound fabric band.
US1314519A (en) * 1919-09-02 Chusetts
US1593956A (en) * 1922-10-04 1926-07-27 Helen K Sill Fabric
US1890869A (en) * 1932-07-30 1932-12-13 Clair William M St Lightproof fabric for window shades and the like
US1942086A (en) * 1931-02-28 1934-01-02 Arthur M Hyde Fabric bag for fruits and vegetables
US2266761A (en) * 1940-04-16 1941-12-23 American Reenforced Paper Co Fibrous sheet
US2485827A (en) * 1945-11-05 1949-10-25 Hartzell Industries Propeller for aircraft
US2522527A (en) * 1946-10-09 1950-09-19 Fred W Manning Spinning gun for the production of filaments and method of making nonwoven fabrics
US2574221A (en) * 1946-03-16 1951-11-06 Johns Manville Method of forming a multilayered mat of intercrossed filaments
US2599359A (en) * 1946-03-21 1952-06-03 American Cyanamid Co Adhesive materials and processes of assembling sheet materials

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DE166630C (de) *
DE587886C (de) * 1931-01-23 1933-11-09 Friedrich Carl Jaeger Verfahren zur Herstellung mehrlagiger Textilstoffe aus Pflanzenfasern
DE598877C (de) * 1931-10-16 1934-06-20 Friedrich Carl Jaeger Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung mehrlagiger Textilstoffe aus Pflanzenfasern
US2267287A (en) * 1939-08-26 1941-12-23 Sulzer Ag Selvage forming device for looms
DE818582C (de) * 1948-10-02 1951-10-25 Telefunken Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines gewebeartigen oder filzartigen Materials
GB703614A (en) * 1950-02-23 1954-02-10 British Cotton Ind Res Assoc Method and means for the manufacture of fabrics consisting of adhesively-bound threads

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1314519A (en) * 1919-09-02 Chusetts
US753752A (en) * 1903-07-27 1904-03-01 William G Stewart Machinery for the production of textile webs.
US1188571A (en) * 1913-10-22 1916-06-27 Lawrence A Subers Machine for constructing a laminated cohesive interwound fabric band.
US1593956A (en) * 1922-10-04 1926-07-27 Helen K Sill Fabric
US1942086A (en) * 1931-02-28 1934-01-02 Arthur M Hyde Fabric bag for fruits and vegetables
US1890869A (en) * 1932-07-30 1932-12-13 Clair William M St Lightproof fabric for window shades and the like
US2266761A (en) * 1940-04-16 1941-12-23 American Reenforced Paper Co Fibrous sheet
US2485827A (en) * 1945-11-05 1949-10-25 Hartzell Industries Propeller for aircraft
US2574221A (en) * 1946-03-16 1951-11-06 Johns Manville Method of forming a multilayered mat of intercrossed filaments
US2599359A (en) * 1946-03-21 1952-06-03 American Cyanamid Co Adhesive materials and processes of assembling sheet materials
US2522527A (en) * 1946-10-09 1950-09-19 Fred W Manning Spinning gun for the production of filaments and method of making nonwoven fabrics

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US3205119A (en) * 1961-02-16 1965-09-07 Kleber Colombes Reinforcements for objects made from rubber or plastic material
US3236711A (en) * 1961-04-03 1966-02-22 Adler Process Corp Method and apparatus for making non-woven fabric
US3275489A (en) * 1962-02-01 1966-09-27 Ferro Corp Method and apparatus for producing unwoven fabric
US3351205A (en) * 1962-05-18 1967-11-07 Lindsay Wire Weaving Co Twisted strands and non-woven filtering media made of such strands
US3496053A (en) * 1963-05-20 1970-02-17 Orcon Corp Laminated nonwoven strand reinforced sheet
US3391048A (en) * 1964-01-10 1968-07-02 Eastman Kodak Co Entangled nonwoven web product from parallel laid filamentary tows
US3510005A (en) * 1965-03-22 1970-05-05 Lindsay Wire Weaving Co Non-woven twisted strand filter fabric
US4454184A (en) * 1979-05-05 1984-06-12 Arthur Britton Sheet material comprising layers of aligned strands completely surrounded by adhesive
US4320160A (en) * 1979-08-21 1982-03-16 Toray Industries, Inc. Fabric structure for fiber reinforced plastics
US5314556A (en) * 1990-05-08 1994-05-24 Bay Mills Limited Process for manufacturing reinforced roofing membranes
US5439726A (en) * 1990-05-08 1995-08-08 Bay Mills Limited Bituminous roofing membrane including a lightweight grid and over-under construction
US5593766A (en) * 1990-05-08 1997-01-14 Bay Mills Limited Composite for reinforcing bituminous roofing membranes including a lightweight grid of over-under construction
US6323145B1 (en) * 1997-10-17 2001-11-27 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Rapid fabric forming for penetration resistant fabric
US10590568B2 (en) * 2007-12-28 2020-03-17 Albany International Corp. Ultra-resilient fabric
US20090181590A1 (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-16 Hansen Robert A Ultra-Resilient Pad
US10588375B2 (en) * 2007-12-28 2020-03-17 Albany International Corp. Ultra-resilient pad
US10590571B2 (en) * 2007-12-28 2020-03-17 Albany International Corp. Ultra-resilient pad
US20100112275A1 (en) * 2007-12-28 2010-05-06 Hansen Robert A Ultra-Resilient Pad
US20100129597A1 (en) * 2007-12-28 2010-05-27 Hansen Robert A Ultra-Resilient Fabric
US20090176427A1 (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-09 Hansen Robert A Ultra-Resilient Fabric
US10590569B2 (en) * 2007-12-28 2020-03-17 Albany International Corp. Ultra-resilient fabric
US20110033759A1 (en) * 2008-04-11 2011-02-10 Basf Se Method for operating a fuel cell
US7665149B2 (en) * 2008-05-14 2010-02-23 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Ballistic resistant body armor articles
US20090282596A1 (en) * 2008-05-14 2009-11-19 Leopoldo Alejandro Carbajal Ballistic resistant body armor articles
US10441994B2 (en) * 2014-01-09 2019-10-15 Moshe Ore Protecting net
US20160236264A1 (en) * 2014-01-09 2016-08-18 Moshe Ore Protecting Net

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL91457C (de) 1959-07-15
GB749914A (en) 1956-06-06
BE523461A (de) 1956-01-20
DE1059393B (de) 1959-06-18
CH319915A (de) 1957-03-15
FR1088005A (fr) 1955-03-02

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