US20040049863A1 - Trichromatic dyeing process - Google Patents
Trichromatic dyeing process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20040049863A1 US20040049863A1 US10/433,449 US43344903A US2004049863A1 US 20040049863 A1 US20040049863 A1 US 20040049863A1 US 43344903 A US43344903 A US 43344903A US 2004049863 A1 US2004049863 A1 US 2004049863A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- alkyl
- dyeing
- formula
- substituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 83
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 79
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 hydroxyl- Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 12
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- MBDUIEKYVPVZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylsulfonylethane Chemical group CCS(=O)(=O)CC MBDUIEKYVPVZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005592 polycycloalkyl group Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical group CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KCNKJCHARANTIP-SNAWJCMRSA-N allyl-{4-[3-(4-bromo-phenyl)-benzofuran-6-yloxy]-but-2-enyl}-methyl-amine Chemical group C=1OC2=CC(OC/C=C/CN(CC=C)C)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 KCNKJCHARANTIP-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JYNZIOFUHBJABQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl-{6-[3-(4-bromo-phenyl)-benzofuran-6-yloxy]-hexyl-}-methyl-amin Chemical group C=1OC2=CC(OCCCCCCN(C)CC=C)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 JYNZIOFUHBJABQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical group FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 0 *NC1=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C2=C(C=C1)N=C1C(Cl)=C3OC4=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C(N*)=C(S(*)(=O)=O)C=C4N=C3C(Cl)=C1O2 Chemical compound *NC1=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C2=C(C=C1)N=C1C(Cl)=C3OC4=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C(N*)=C(S(*)(=O)=O)C=C4N=C3C(Cl)=C1O2 0.000 description 31
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- AGZQJVVQOQGFKV-CHQNLTHESA-N CC1=CC(C2(C3=CC=C(/N=N/C4=C(\O)C5=C(C=CC(O)=C5)\C=C4\S(=O)(=O)O)C(C)=C3)CCCCC2)=CC=C1/N=N/C1=C(O)C2=C(C=CC(O)=C2)C=C1S(=O)(=O)O Chemical compound CC1=CC(C2(C3=CC=C(/N=N/C4=C(\O)C5=C(C=CC(O)=C5)\C=C4\S(=O)(=O)O)C(C)=C3)CCCCC2)=CC=C1/N=N/C1=C(O)C2=C(C=CC(O)=C2)C=C1S(=O)(=O)O AGZQJVVQOQGFKV-CHQNLTHESA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical class [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- FSKRMGXVYNRBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=CC=C2.C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=CC=C2.CC.CC.CCC.CCC.CN.CN.CN=NC.CN=NC.CO.CO.O=S(=O)(OCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=CC=C2.C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=CC=C2.CC.CC.CCC.CCC.CN.CN.CN=NC.CN=NC.CO.CO.O=S(=O)(OCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FSKRMGXVYNRBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUPJEKYVVIGXEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C=C1 Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C=C1 DUPJEKYVVIGXEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJGHIVDXCALHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCC1(CC)CC1 Chemical compound CCCCC1(CC)CC1 SJGHIVDXCALHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOSMBEZWDZNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 BOSMBEZWDZNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QHVBDWZOQBMLLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(5-amino-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl]-2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=C(C(=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1)C)N=NC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)Cl)S(=O)(=O)O)Cl QHVBDWZOQBMLLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPOGMSZPMFRXOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC.CCCCCC.CN Chemical compound CC.CCCCCC.CN XPOGMSZPMFRXOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVKOYYUJNGZKLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=C(NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1)C=C2 Chemical compound CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=C(NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1)C=C2 PVKOYYUJNGZKLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBSFQAGABFAJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(NS(=O)(=O)C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3)C=C2)C=C1 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(NS(=O)(=O)C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3)C=C2)C=C1 LBSFQAGABFAJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTDRBEXKINFIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC2=CC3=C(C=C2)C=C(C)C=C3)C=C1 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC2=CC3=C(C=C2)C=C(C)C=C3)C=C1 MTDRBEXKINFIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C=C1 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOJSMJIXPQLESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1CC(C)CC(C)(C)C1 Chemical compound CC1CC(C)CC(C)(C)C1 WOJSMJIXPQLESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJMTWNXGZXPCRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCC.CN Chemical compound CCCCCC.CN FJMTWNXGZXPCRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCAAYHGAFRSFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)NC1=CC(C)=CC=C1 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)NC1=CC(C)=CC=C1 GCAAYHGAFRSFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1ccccc1 Chemical compound Cc1ccccc1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ICIFBHQEZJZHED-BTKVJIOYSA-N O=S(=O)=O.[H]C1=CC2=C(C(O)=C1)C(/N=N/C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1)=C(N)C=C2 Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.[H]C1=CC2=C(C(O)=C1)C(/N=N/C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1)=C(N)C=C2 ICIFBHQEZJZHED-BTKVJIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005466 alkylenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0033—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0033—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
- C09B67/0046—Mixtures of two or more azo dyes
- C09B67/0051—Mixtures of two or more azo dyes mixture of two or more monoazo dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0033—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
- C09B67/0041—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions mixtures containing one azo dye
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0033—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
- C09B67/0046—Mixtures of two or more azo dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0033—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
- C09B67/0046—Mixtures of two or more azo dyes
- C09B67/0055—Mixtures of two or more disazo dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/24—Polyamides; Polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/24—Polyamides; Polyurethanes
- D06P3/241—Polyamides; Polyurethanes using acid dyes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the trichromatic dyeing or printing of natural or synthetic polyamide fibres or such fibres as contain polyamide with dye mixtures and also to such dye mixtures and polyamide fibres dyed or printed therewith.
- Trichromatic describes the additive colour mixing of suitable yellow- or orange-, red- and blue-dyeing dyes with which any desired shade in the visible spectrum can be obtained by suitably selecting the amount ratios for the dyes.
- Trichromatic dyeing is well known from the literature for various dye classes, for example from EP 83299, DE 2623178, EP 226982 and EP 808940.
- Optimum trichromatic performance of any yellow, red and blue dye mixture is crucially dependent on the neutral affinity and migration characteristics.
- Dyes having identical or very similar characteristic with regard to neutral affinity and migration are highly compatible with regard to trichromatic performance.
- Combinations of dyes having good trichromatic properties are known for monosulphonated acid dyes.
- no such dye mixtures are known to date for disulphonated acid dyes, for example the Nylosan® F dyes from Clariant.
- A is a hydrogen atom or a discretionary substituent
- R is a discretionarily substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl radical
- B is hydrogen; alkyl; hydroxyl-, alkoxy-, alkanoyloxy- or phenoxy-substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl or unsubstituted or alkyl-, halogen-, alkoxy-, nitro-, cyano-, alkoxycarbonyl-, carbamoyl- or sulphamoyl-substituted phenyl,
- R 4 is hydrogen; alkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms which may be interrupted by oxygen atoms and may be substituted by hydroxyl, acyloxy, alkoxy, cyano, cyclo-alkoxy, aralkoxy or aroxy; unsubstituted or hydroxyl-, chlorine-, hydroxy-alkyl-, chloroalkyl- or alkyl-substituted cycloalkyl or polycycloalkyl radicals of 5 to 15 carbon atoms; aralkyl radicals of 7 to 15 carbon atoms or unsubstituted or chlorine-, hydroxyl-, alkoxy-, alkyl-, hydroxyalkyl- or hydroxy-alkoxy-substituted phenyl radicals and also alkenyl, pyrrolidonylalkyl and carbonylalkyl radicals,
- R 1 is hydrogen; alkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms or hydroxyalkyl of 2 to 9 carbon atoms, and
- R 4 and R 1 combine with the nitrogen to form the radical of pyrrolidine, of piperidine or of morpholine and independently
- R 2 has the same meanings as R 4 ,
- R 3 has the same meanings as R 1 and
- R 2 and R 3 together have the same meanings as R 4 and R 1 together,
- Y is hydrogen; cyano; chlorine; bromine; methyl sulphone; ethyl sulphone; phenyl sulphone; carbalkoxy or —SO 3 H,
- Y 1 is hydrogen; chlorine; bromine or —SO 3 H,
- Y 2 is hydrogen; chlorine; bromine; methyl; carbalkoxy; 2-benzothiazolyl or —SO 3 H,
- R 1 to R 4 and Y to Y 2 together contain at least 2 sulphonic acid groups
- R 5 is hydrogen; C 1-4 alkyl or C 2-4 -hydroxyalkyl
- R 6 is hydrogen; C 1-4 alkyl; C 1-4 alkoxy; —NHCOC 1-4 alkyl; —NHCOOC 1-4 alkyl or —NHCONH 2 ,
- R 7 is hydrogen; halogen; C 1-4 alkyl or C 1-4 alkoxy and
- R 8 is hydrogen; C 1-4 alkyl; C 1-4 alkoxy or halogen;
- R 9 is chlorine; hydroxyl or NHCN,
- R 10 is hydrogen; chlorine or cyano
- R 11 is hydrogen; C 1-12 alkyl; hydroxyl-monosubstituted or -disubstituted C 2-8 alkyl, phenyl, phenyl(C 1-4 alkyl) or cyclohexyl and
- R 12 is unsubstituted or halogen-substituted, hydroxyl-monosubstituted or -disubstituted, phenyl-substituted, carboxyl-substituted or C 1-12 alkoxy-substituted C 4-20 alkyl; —G—O—C 1-12 alkyl, where G is C 2-3 alkylene; phenyl or phenyl(C 1-3 alkyl), whose phenyl ring is unsubstituted or substituted by one to three substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1-16 alkyl, C 2-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, phenoxy and —NHCOCH 3 ; or is cycionexyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one to three C 1-4 alkyl groups,
- each R 13 is independently hydrogen, C 1-4 alkyl or halogen
- R 14 is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C 1-4 alkyl
- R 15 independently has the same meanings as R 14 or
- R 14 and R 15 combine to form a cycloaliphatic ring of 5-8 carbon atoms
- R 16 is hydrogen or hydroxyl
- R 17 independently has the same meanings as R 16 ,
- E represents an aromatic, araliphatic, hydroaromatic radical or two aromatic radicals
- Z represents hydrogen or a discretionary substituent except sulphonic acid and carboxylic acid groups
- n 1 or 2
- a preferred trichromatic dyeing process comprises, as well as at least one anionic and/or nonionic dyeing auxiliary, using dye mixtures consisting of at least one blue-dyeing compound as per the formula (I) where A is a hydrogen atom or a discretionarily substituted alkyl or aryl radical, and at least one yellow-dyeing compound as per the formula (II) where
- B is hydrogen; alkyl; hydroxyl-, alkoxy-, alkanoyloxy or phenoxy-substituted alkyl,
- R 4 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms which may be interrupted by oxygen atoms and may be substituted by hydroxyl, acyloxy, alkoxy, cyano, cycloalkoxy, aralkoxy or aroxy,
- R 2 is hydrogen; alkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms which may be interrupted by oxygen atoms and may be aryl radicals of 7 to 15 carbon atoms and
- Y is hydrogen; chlorine; bromine or —SO 3 H,
- Y 1 is hydrogen; chlorine; bromine; methyl or —SO 3 H,
- Y 2 is hydrogen; chlorine; bromine; methyl or —SO 3 H,
- R 5 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 6 is hydrogen; methyl; C 1-4 alkoxy; —NHCOCH 3 or —NHCONH 2 ,
- R 7 is hydrogen; methyl and
- R 8 is hydrogen; methyl; methoxy and
- R 9 is chlorine; hydroxyl or NHCN,
- R 10 is hydrogen; chlorine or cyano
- R 11 is hydrogen; C 1-4 alkyl; hydroxyl-monosubstituted or -disubstituted C 2-4 alkyl or phenyl and
- R 12 is unsubstituted or phenyl-monosubstituted C 4-14 alkyl; —G1—O—C 6-12 alkyl, where G1 is linear C 2-3 alkylene; C 6-16 alkyl- or phenoxy-monosubstituted phenyl; phenyl-(C 1-2 alkyl) whose phenyl ring is unsubstituted or monosubstituted by C 6 1-4 alkyl; or cyclohexyl substituted by one to three methyl groups,
- each R′ 13 is independently hydrogen or a C 1-4 alkyl group
- R 14 and R 15 have the meanings defined above
- R 18 is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C 1-4 alkyl
- R 19 independently has the same meanings as R 18 ,
- n 1 or 2.
- a further likewise preferred trichromatic dyeing process comprises, as well as at least one anionic and/or nonionic dyeing auxiliary, using dye mixtures whose red component is a mixture of at least one red component of the formula (III) and at least one red component of the formula (IV).
- a further likewise preferred trichromatic dyeing process comprises, as well as at least one anionic and/or nonionic dyeing auxiliary, using dye mixtures whose red component is a mixture of at least one red component of the formula (III) and at least one red component of the formula (V).
- a further likewise preferred trichromatic dyeing process comprises, as well as at least one anionic and/or nonionic dyeing auxiliary, using dye mixtures whose red component is a mixture of at least one red component of the formula (IV) and at least one red component of the formula (V).
- a more preferred trichromatic dyeing process comprises, as well as at least one anionic and/or nonionic dyeing auxiliary, using dye mixtures containing at least one blue-dyeing compound as per the formula (I), where A is a hydrogen atom and R is a discretionarily substituted aryl radical and at least one yellow-dyeing compound as per the formula (II) where
- B is hydrogen or methyl
- R 4 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms
- R 1 is nydrogen or alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms
- R 2 is hydrogen; alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms or aralkyl radicals of 7 to 15 carbon atoms,
- R 3 is hydrogen or methyl
- Y is hydrogen or chlorine
- Y 1 is hydrogen or chlorine
- Y 2 is hydrogen or —SO 3 H
- R 5 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 6 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 8 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 9 is chlorine or hydroxyl
- R 11 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 12 is unsubstituted or phenyl-monosubstituted C 4-14 alkyl
- R 18 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 19 independently has the same meanings as R 18 .
- Useful salts include in particular alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium salts or the salts of an organic amine.
- alkyl groups can be linear or branched.
- This invention further provides dye mixtures for the trichromatic dyeing or printing of natural or synthetic polyamide fibre material or such polyamide-containing material which are used in the above processes according to the invention.
- the inventive process for trichromatic dyeing or printing can be applied to all customary and known dyeing and printing processes, for example the continuous process, the exhaust process, the foam dyeing process and the ink-jet process.
- composition of the individual dye components in the trichromatic dye mixture used in the process according to the invention depends on the desired hue.
- a brown hue preferably utilizes 55-65% by weight of the yellow component according to the invention, 20-30% by weight of the red component according to the invention and 10-20% by weight of the blue component according to the invention.
- the red component as described above, can consist of a single component or of a mixture of different red individual components which conform to the formulae (III), (IV) and (V). Preference is given to double and triple combinations. It is to be noted that the components of the individual red components of the formulae (III)-(V) can themselves be mixtures.
- the fraction of the compounds of the formula (III) should not exceed 40% by weight based on the triple red mixture.
- the total amount of dyes in the process according to the invention is between 0.01 and 15% by weight, preferably between 1 and 10% by weight.
- the dye mixtures according to the invention, as well as the dyes and the water, further contain anionic or nonionic dyeing or printing auxiliaries.
- auxiliaries are in particular wetting agents, antifoams, levelling agents, thickeners and plasticizers.
- the present invention further provides substrates consisting of natural or synthetic polyamide or polyamidic substrates dyed or printed by a dye mixture according to the invention.
- the process according to the invention provides dyeings and prints having a homogeneous hue build-up throughout the entire hue spectrum with on-tone exhaustion, with a high bath exhaustion even in the case of fibres with low saturation and with a high dye build-up on fine fibres, particularly on microfibres.
- the resulting dyeings or prints are notable for very high wet fastnesses, specifically the fastnesses in washing, perspiration and water. These good wet and fabrication fastnesses, which are in no way inferior to the fastness level of dyeings and prints with metal complexes, are obtained without aftertreatment. With an additional aftertreatment, these fastnesses are even exceeded.
- a 20 g polyamide fabric is dyed in a liquor ratio of 10:1 with the following additions: 0.5% of a yellow dye as per Example 5, 0.1% of a red dye as per Example 13, 0.1% of a red dye as per Example 16, 0.05% of a red dye as per Example 7, 0.15% of a blue dye as per Example 2, 1.0% of an anionic oil sulphonate and 1.0 gl of sodium acetate
- the pH is adjusted to 4.5 with acetic acid.
- the liquor is heated to 70° C. at 2° C./min and subsequently dyed to 98° C. with 0.8° C./min. This is followed by cooling after 30 min and rinsing on attainment of 70° C. Drying without aftertreatment with a fixative provides a level brown dyeing possessing high household wash, perspiration and water fastness.
- a 20 g wool fabric is dyed in a liquor ratio of 20:1 with the following additions: 0.32% of a yellow dye as per Example 5 0.06% of a red dye as per Example 13 0.06% of a red dye as per Example 16 0.06% of a red dye as per Example 7 0.5% of a blue dye as per Example 2 1.0% of an anionic oil sulphonate 1.0% of an anionic fatty amine polyglycol ether 1.0 g/l of sodium acetate
- the pH is adjusted to 4.5 with acetic acid.
- the dyeing operation corresponds to that of Example 1. It provides a grey wool fabric having good perspiration and water fastnesses.
- a 20 g 90/10 PA/elastomer blend is dyed and finished similarly to Use Example 1.
- the dyeing possesses very good wash and perspiration fastnesses.
- a PA carpet is padded to a 100% pick-up with the following liquor: 2.5 g/l of a yellow dye as per Example 5 0.36 g/l of a red dye as per Example 13 0.36 g/l of a red dye as per Example 16 0.18 g/l of a red dye as per Example 7 1.7 g/l of a blue dye as per Example 2 2.0 g/l of a polyglycol ether sulphonate 4.0 g/l of a commercially available thickener based on bean flour ether
- the pH is adjusted to 6 with acetic acid.
- the carpet is then printed with a print paste containing the following components: 20.0 g/kg of a commercially available cationic fatty acid alkyl amine 20.0 g/kg of a commercially available thickener based on bean flour ether whose pH has been adjusted to 8 with sodium carbonate.
- the coloured carpet is fixed in saturated steam for 5 min, rinsed and dried.
- the white/olive-green carpet obtained has very good wet fastnesses.
- a PA fabric is printed with the following printing batches: 0.2 g/kg of a yellow dye as per Example 5 1.7 g/kg of a blue dye as per Example 2 0.6 g/kg of a red dye as per Example 13 0.6 g/kg of a red dye as per Example 16 0.3 g/kg of a red dye as per Example 7 10.0 g/kg of glycol ether 20.0 g/kg of urea 399.3 g/kg of boiling water 500.0 g/kg of bean flour ether thickener 60.0 g/kg of ammonium sulphate 5.0 g/kg of defoamer 1000 g total
- Printing is followed by 30 min of fixing with saturated steam at 102° C. and then by rinsing and drying.
- the print obtained is violet and possesses high wet fastness.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CH23652000 | 2000-12-05 | ||
CH2365/00 | 2000-12-05 | ||
PCT/IB2001/001795 WO2002046318A1 (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2001-09-28 | Trichromatic dyeing process |
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US20040049863A1 true US20040049863A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
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US10/433,449 Abandoned US20040049863A1 (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2001-09-28 | Trichromatic dyeing process |
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US (1) | US20040049863A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1341853B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4988140B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100754615B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1243794C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE302822T1 (ko) |
AU (2) | AU9018501A (ko) |
BR (1) | BR0115909B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2426541C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60112964T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2244655T3 (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA03004863A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO325036B1 (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ525331A (ko) |
PT (1) | PT1341853E (ko) |
TW (1) | TW574322B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2002046318A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA200303516B (ko) |
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US20040250358A1 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2004-12-16 | Markus Gisler | Trichromatic dyeing process and dye mixtures used therein |
US20080104776A1 (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2008-05-08 | Rainer Nusser | Process for Dyeing |
US20100233443A1 (en) * | 2006-06-25 | 2010-09-16 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Acid dyes |
CN102421853A (zh) * | 2009-05-14 | 2012-04-18 | 科莱恩金融(Bvi)有限公司 | 有机化合物 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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NZ525331A (en) | 2004-11-26 |
JP4988140B2 (ja) | 2012-08-01 |
JP2004515657A (ja) | 2004-05-27 |
AU2001290185B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
KR100754615B1 (ko) | 2007-09-05 |
BR0115909A (pt) | 2004-02-25 |
AU9018501A (en) | 2002-06-18 |
NO20031954D0 (no) | 2003-04-29 |
PT1341853E (pt) | 2005-11-30 |
AU2001290185B8 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
ATE302822T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
CN1479771A (zh) | 2004-03-03 |
BR0115909B1 (pt) | 2013-09-03 |
MXPA03004863A (es) | 2004-05-04 |
EP1341853B1 (en) | 2005-08-24 |
DE60112964D1 (de) | 2005-09-29 |
ES2244655T3 (es) | 2005-12-16 |
CA2426541A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
ZA200303516B (en) | 2004-05-07 |
NO20031954L (no) | 2003-08-04 |
DE60112964T2 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
KR20040018313A (ko) | 2004-03-03 |
NO325036B1 (no) | 2008-01-21 |
TW574322B (en) | 2004-02-01 |
EP1341853A1 (en) | 2003-09-10 |
CN1243794C (zh) | 2006-03-01 |
WO2002046318A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
CA2426541C (en) | 2010-02-23 |
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