TWI455935B - 電致變色化合物，電致變色組成物，以及顯示元件 - Google Patents

電致變色化合物，電致變色組成物，以及顯示元件 Download PDF

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TWI455935B
TWI455935B TW099134894A TW99134894A TWI455935B TW I455935 B TWI455935 B TW I455935B TW 099134894 A TW099134894 A TW 099134894A TW 99134894 A TW99134894 A TW 99134894A TW I455935 B TWI455935 B TW I455935B
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TW201120030A (en
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Tohru Yashiro
Shigenobu Hirano
Yousuke Manabe
Satoshi Hayashi
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Ricoh Co Ltd
Yamada Chem Co
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Priority claimed from JP2010172866A external-priority patent/JP5725397B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2010172094A external-priority patent/JP5900813B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2010172867A external-priority patent/JP5648994B2/ja
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    • C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/36—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms
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    • C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/57—Nitriles
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    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
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Claims (6)

  1. 一種由下面通式所示電致變色化合物， ，其中X1 、X2 、X3 、X4 、X5 、X6 、X7 、和X8 各自獨立地為氫原子、鹵素基團、羥基、硝基、氰基、羧基、經取代或未經取代的烷氧基羰基、經取代或未經取代的芳氧基羰基、經取代或未經取代的烷基羰基、經取代或未經取代的芳基羰基、胺基羰基、經取代或未經取代的單烷基胺基羰基、經取代或未經取代的二烷基胺基羰基、經取代或未經取代的單芳基胺基羰基、經取代或未經取代的二芳基胺基羰基、磺酸酯基、經取代或未經取代的烷氧基磺醯基、經取代或未經取代的芳氧基磺醯基、經取代或未經取代的烷基磺醯基、經取代或未經取代的芳基磺醯基、胺基磺醯基、經取代或未經取代的單烷基胺基磺醯基、經取代或未經取代的二烷基胺基磺醯基、經取代或未經取代的單芳基胺基磺醯基、經取代或未經取代的二芳基胺基磺醯基、胺基、經取代或未經取代的單烷基胺基、經取代或未經取代的二烷基胺基、經取代或未經取代的烷基、經取代或未經取代的烯基、經取代或未經取代的炔基、經取代或未經取代的芳基、經取代或未經取代的烷氧基、經取代或未經取 代的芳氧基、經取代或未經取代的烷硫基、經取代或未經取代的芳硫基、或經取代或未經取代的雜環基，R1 和R2 各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的烷基、經取代或未經取代的烯基、經取代或未經取代的炔基、或經取代或未經取代的芳基，A為經取代或未經取代的5員雜環基，該雜環基包括一或多個N、O、S、或Se和包括鍵結至L的C，L為經取代或未經取代的伸芳基，B- 和C- 各自獨立地為單價陰離子，n為1、2、或3，且R1 和/或R2 可經一或多種選自下列之官能基取代：磺酸酯基、膦酸酯基、磷酸酯基、和羧基。
  2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電致變色化合物，其中R1 和R2 各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代之具有碳數為2或更大和20或較小的烷基、或經取代或未經取代的芳基。
  3. 一種電致變色組成物，其包括鍵結至或吸附至金屬氧化物奈米結構之如申請專利範圍第1項之電致變色化合物。
  4. 一種電致變色組成物，其係得自導電性或半導電性奈米結構與下面通式所示之化合物的反應： ，其中B為鹵素基團， C為伸烷基，D1 為鹵素基團或烷氧基，D2 和D3 各自獨立地為鹵素基團、烷氧基、或烷基，和隨後與下面通式所示之化合物的反應： ，其中X1 、X2 、X3 、X4 、X5 、X6 、X7 、和X8 各自獨立地為氫原子、鹵素基團、羥基、硝基、氰基、羧基、經取代或未經取代的烷氧基羰基、經取代或未經取代的芳氧基羰基、經取代或未經取代的烷基羰基、經取代或未經取代的芳基羰基、胺基羰基、經取代或未經取代的單烷基胺基羰基、經取代或未經取代的二烷基胺基羰基、經取代或未經取代的單芳基胺基羰基、經取代或未經取代的二芳基胺基羰基、磺酸酯基、經取代或未經取代的烷氧基磺醯基、經取代或未經取代的芳氧基磺醯基、經取代或未經取代的烷基磺醯基、經取代或未經取代的芳基磺醯基、胺基磺醯基、經取代或未經取代的單烷基胺基磺醯基、經取代或未經取代的二烷基胺基磺醯基、經取代或未經取代的單芳基胺基磺醯基、經取代或未經取代的二芳基胺基磺醯基、胺基、經取代或未經取代的單烷基胺基、經取代或未經取代的二烷基胺基、經取代或未經取代的烷基、經取代或未經取代的烯基、經取代或未經取代的炔基、經取代或未經取 代的芳基、經取代或未經取代的烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的芳氧基、經取代或未經取代的烷硫基、經取代或未經取代的芳硫基、或經取代或未經取代的雜環基，A為經取代或未經取代的5員雜環基，該雜環基包括一或多個N、O、S、或Se和包括鍵結至L的C，L為經取代或未經取代的伸芳基，且n為1、2、或3。
  5. 一種顯示元件，其包括顯示電極、經裝配而與該顯示電極以預定空間相對且分開的相對電極、及插在該顯示電極和該相對電極之間的電解質，其中含有如申請專利範圍第1項之電致變色化合物的顯示層形成於在相對電極側的顯示電極表面上。
  6. 一種顯示裝置，其包括如申請專利範圍第5項之顯示元件，和經安裝以驅動顯示元件的零件。
TW099134894A 2009-10-16 2010-10-13 電致變色化合物，電致變色組成物，以及顯示元件 TWI455935B (zh)

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JP2009238880A JP5550094B2 (ja) 2009-10-16 2009-10-16 エレクトロクロミック化合物、エレクトロクロミック組成物、及び表示素子
JP2009239891 2009-10-16
JP2009238879 2009-10-16
JP2009239892 2009-10-16
JP2010172866A JP5725397B2 (ja) 2009-10-16 2010-07-30 エレクトロクロミック化合物
JP2010172094A JP5900813B2 (ja) 2009-10-16 2010-07-30 エレクトロクロミック化合物、エレクトロクロミック組成物、及び表示素子
JP2010172867A JP5648994B2 (ja) 2009-10-16 2010-07-30 エレクトロクロミック化合物

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