RU2005123338A - Эмульсионная полимеризация фторированных мономеров - Google Patents

Эмульсионная полимеризация фторированных мономеров Download PDF

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RU2005123338A
RU2005123338A RU2005123338/04A RU2005123338A RU2005123338A RU 2005123338 A RU2005123338 A RU 2005123338A RU 2005123338/04 A RU2005123338/04 A RU 2005123338/04A RU 2005123338 A RU2005123338 A RU 2005123338A RU 2005123338 A RU2005123338 A RU 2005123338A
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groups
formula
cation
fluorine
carbon atoms
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Лиан С. ТАН (US)
Лиан С. ТАН
Ричард С. БУКАНИН (US)
Ричард С. БУКАНИН
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ЗМ Инновейтив Пропертиз Компани (US)
Зм Инновейтив Пропертиз Компани
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    • C08F14/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
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    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/347Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated ethers, acetals, hemiacetals, ketones or aldehydes
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    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/356Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms
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    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/564Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Способ, состоящий в добавлении фторированного поверхностно-активного вещества с молекулярным весом по меньшей мере примерно 1000 г/моль в процессе эмульсионной полимеризации.
2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что указанное фторсодержащее поверхностно-активное вещество является перфторполиэфиром, содержащим одну или несколько гидрофильных групп.
3. Способ по п.2, отличающийся тем, что указанные гидрофильные группы включают группы карбоксильных кислот и их солей.
4. Способ по п.2, отличающийся тем, что указанный перфторполиэфир включает вещества, соответствующие формуле
Rfa-O-(CF2O)k(CF2CF2O)p(CF(CF3)CF2O)q-Ql-COOM, или
MOOC-Ql-O-(CF2O)k(CF2CF2O)p(CF(CF3)CF2O)q-Q2-COOZ
где каждая из величин k, р и q представляет собой число от 0 до 15, Rfa представляет собой перфторалкильную группу длиной от 2 до 4 атомов углерода, М и Z - независимо друг от друга представляют собой водород или катион, а Q1 и Q2 независимо друг от друга представляют собой -CF2- или -CF(CF3)-.
5. Способ по п.4, отличающийся тем, что указанный катион является одновалентным катионом.
6. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что указанное фторсодержащее поверхностно-активное вещество имеет формулу
Rfa-O-(CFXCF2O)r-CFX-COOM,
где Rfa представляет собой перфторалкильную группу длиной от 2 до 4 атомов углерода, М представляет собой водород или катион, Х - атом водорода или атом фтора, а r имеет величину от 2 до 15.
7. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что указанное фторсодержащее поверхностно-активное вещество включает перфторполимеры, которые содержат повторяющиеся фрагменты, получаемые из мономера с формулой
Figure 00000001
где s - это 0, 1 или 2, и t - целое число от 2 до 4, a G - остаток, содержащий одну или несколько гидрофильных групп.
8. Способ по п.7, отличающийся тем, что указанные гидрофильные группы являются неионогенными группами, анионными группами или катионными группами.
9. Способ по п.8, отличающийся тем, что указанные неионогенные группы включают -SO2F, гидроксиалкилен, гидроксиарилен или сложный эфир с формулой -COOR, где R - алкильная группа длиной от 1 до 3 атомов углерода.
10. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что указанные анионные группы включают карбоксильные группы или сульфонатные группы.
11. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что указанные катионные группы включают алкиламонийные группы.
RU2005123338/04A 2003-01-24 2003-12-05 Эмульсионная полимеризация фторированных мономеров RU2005123338A (ru)

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US10/350,457 US7045571B2 (en) 2001-05-21 2003-01-24 Emulsion polymerization of fluorinated monomers

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US20030181572A1 (en) 2003-09-25
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