NO323856B1 - Dermale anestetika, deres fremstilling, sammensetninger inneholdende dem og deres anvendelse. - Google Patents
Dermale anestetika, deres fremstilling, sammensetninger inneholdende dem og deres anvendelse. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO323856B1 NO323856B1 NO20016037A NO20016037A NO323856B1 NO 323856 B1 NO323856 B1 NO 323856B1 NO 20016037 A NO20016037 A NO 20016037A NO 20016037 A NO20016037 A NO 20016037A NO 323856 B1 NO323856 B1 NO 323856B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- hydrogen
- formula
- piperidine
- composition
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- -1 their preparation Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 25
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002690 local anesthesia Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002691 topical anesthesia Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001949 anaesthesia Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007514 Herpes zoster Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006877 Insect Bites and Stings Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- XJEVHMGJSYVQBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-1-amine Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N)CCC2=C1 XJEVHMGJSYVQBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DEEUGGDCCPTQEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CCNCC1.C1=CC=C2C(N)CCC2=C1 Chemical class C1CCNCC1.C1=CC=C2C(N)CCC2=C1 DEEUGGDCCPTQEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 17
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 13
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 10
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005915 ammonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEIWYFRREFUNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;piperidine;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1CC[NH2+]CC1 VEIWYFRREFUNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000936 membranestabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036576 dermal application Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000005147 toluenesulfonyl group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)*)C 0.000 description 4
- DBAFFPICNKYNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-(2-chloroethyl)piperidine Chemical compound ClCCC1CCCCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 DBAFFPICNKYNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPGUAMMBRXPVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-(chloromethyl)piperidine Chemical compound ClCC1CCCCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CPGUAMMBRXPVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- LDLCZOVUSADOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoethanol Chemical compound OCCBr LDLCZOVUSADOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTHDBHDZSMGHKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperidin-2-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1CCCCN1 PTHDBHDZSMGHKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROLMZTIHUMKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-difluoro-2-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1C#N ROLMZTIHUMKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXACTUVBBMDKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 PXACTUVBBMDKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021554 Chromium(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031361 Hiccup Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101000831616 Homo sapiens Protachykinin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-demethyl-aloesaponarin I Natural products O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100024304 Protachykinin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WDNIVTZNAPEMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;chromium Chemical compound [Cr].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O WDNIVTZNAPEMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000005098 aryl alkoxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- KMGBZBJJOKUPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl iodide Chemical compound CCCCI KMGBZBJJOKUPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- UZEDIBTVIIJELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(2+) Chemical class [Cr+2] UZEDIBTVIIJELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBWRJSSJWDOUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromium(ii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cr]Cl XBWRJSSJWDOUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen bromide Chemical compound BrC#N ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004997 halocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002372 tetracaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GKCBAIGFKIBETG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracaine Chemical compound CCCCNC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCN(C)C)C=C1 GKCBAIGFKIBETG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 2
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTIOLVPUNMOYQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-butylpiperidin-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCCCN1CCCC(CO)C1 RTIOLVPUNMOYQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXXJMMLIEYAFOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-methylpiperidin-2-yl)methanol Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1CO HXXJMMLIEYAFOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFVMEOPYDLEHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-fluorophenyl)-phenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(F)C=1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HFVMEOPYDLEHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-2-hydroxybut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(\O)C(O)=O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDSAEFDNXGQWPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-(2-chloroethyl)piperidine Chemical compound CCCCN1CCCCC1CCCl FDSAEFDNXGQWPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCCCN1CCCCC1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXQAPNSHUJORMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QXQAPNSHUJORMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLXGQMVCYPUOLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(O)S(O)(=O)=O WLXGQMVCYPUOLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVVWCBYOAWWICR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-benzylpiperidin-2-yl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCC1CCCCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 XVVWCBYOAWWICR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSTNFQDKWQTPQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-butylpiperidin-2-yl)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCN1CCCCC1CCO GSTNFQDKWQTPQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFBIQMNKOJDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(Br)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZFFBIQMNKOJDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100030796 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase rififylin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710128004 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase rififylin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric Acid Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vasopressin Natural products N1C(=O)C(CC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002852 Vasopressins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010004977 Vasopressins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004909 aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940069765 bean extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXBLLCUINBKULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXBLLCUINBKULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid Natural products OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003150 bupivacaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096529 carboxypolymethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002057 chronotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000223 dermal penetration Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001091 dromotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036540 impulse transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000297 inotrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- INWLQCZOYSRPNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepivacaine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C INWLQCZOYSRPNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002409 mepivacaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MHVHCDLCLNXADJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-2-amine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC1NC1=CC=CC=C1 MHVHCDLCLNXADJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013421 nuclear magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003300 oropharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical class OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJUAEBLXGFKZMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-1-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCN1CCCCC1 RJUAEBLXGFKZMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001807 prilocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MVFGUOIZUNYYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prilocaine Chemical compound CCCNC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C MVFGUOIZUNYYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002694 regional anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020712 soy bean extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000018405 transmission of nerve impulse Effects 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002229 urogenital system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
- A61K31/136—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline having the amino group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. benzeneamine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P23/00—Anaesthetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P23/00—Anaesthetics
- A61P23/02—Local anaesthetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
- A61P29/02—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID] without antiinflammatory effect
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13835399P | 1999-06-10 | 1999-06-10 | |
| US17926700P | 2000-01-31 | 2000-01-31 | |
| PCT/US2000/015490 WO2000076510A1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2000-06-06 | Dermal anesthetic agents |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20016037D0 NO20016037D0 (no) | 2001-12-10 |
| NO20016037L NO20016037L (no) | 2002-02-11 |
| NO323856B1 true NO323856B1 (no) | 2007-07-16 |
Family
ID=26836123
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20016037A NO323856B1 (no) | 1999-06-10 | 2001-12-10 | Dermale anestetika, deres fremstilling, sammensetninger inneholdende dem og deres anvendelse. |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6413987B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1185267B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2003501469A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1355700A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE335482T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU777517B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0011028A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2376819C (de) |
| CY (1) | CY1105721T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60029954T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1185267T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2267546T3 (de) |
| IL (2) | IL146190A0 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA01012632A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO323856B1 (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ515143A (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1185267E (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000076510A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK1321139T3 (da) * | 2001-12-21 | 2007-01-02 | Chiesi Farma Spa | 2-indanylaminoderivater til behandling af kronisk, akut eller inflammatorisk smerte |
| ZA200503697B (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2006-10-25 | Maruishi Pharma | Isoindoline derivatives |
| US7718674B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-05-18 | Bridge Pharma, Inc. | Methods of relieving neuropathic pain with the S-isomer of 2-{2[N-(2-indanyl)-N-phenylamino]ethyl}piperidine |
| US20060079558A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Bridge Pharma. Inc. | R-isomer of 2-{2[N-(2-indanyl)-N-phenylamino]ethyl}piperidine and other dermal anesthetics |
| US20110218218A1 (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2011-09-08 | Bridge Pharma, Inc. | Formulations Of Indanylamines And The Use Thereof As Local Anesthetics And As Medication For Chronic Pain |
| US20090137628A1 (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2009-05-28 | Bridge Pharma, Inc. | Formulations of Indanylamines and the Use Thereof as Local Anesthetics and as Medication for Chronic Pain |
| CA2655809C (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2013-10-01 | Bridge Pharma, Inc. | Dermal anesthetic compounds |
| US9675544B2 (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2017-06-13 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Volatile anesthetic compositions comprising extractive solvents for regional anesthesia and/or pain relief |
| EP3363437B8 (de) * | 2011-02-18 | 2021-11-03 | Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Aminoindanverbindungen und verwendung davon zur behandlung von schmerzen |
| US8809372B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2014-08-19 | Asana Biosciences, Llc | Pyridine derivatives |
| EP2771320B1 (de) | 2011-10-24 | 2016-06-22 | Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Cyclohexylamine |
| WO2014028675A1 (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2014-02-20 | Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Use of aminoindane compounds in treating overactive bladder and interstitial cystitis |
| US20170296485A1 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2017-10-19 | Grace Therapeutics Llc | Topical Film-Forming Spray |
| EP3897603A4 (de) | 2018-12-19 | 2022-09-14 | Grace Therapeutics Inc. | Therapeutische zusammensetzung von intranasalem lidocain |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3923813A (en) | 1969-12-19 | 1975-12-02 | Christiaens Sa A | Derivatives of 2-aminoindanes |
| BE760018A (fr) * | 1969-12-19 | 1971-06-08 | Christiaens Sa A | Nouveau derives du 2-amino-indane, leur preparation et leur utilisation |
| AR206505A1 (es) * | 1972-09-18 | 1976-07-30 | Christiaens Sa A | Procedimiento para obtener nuevos derivados de n-fenil-n-aminoalquil-2-aminoindano |
| ZA738419B (en) * | 1972-11-06 | 1974-09-25 | Christiaens Sa A | New derivatives of 2-aminoindane,the preparation and use thereof |
| GB1462036A (en) | 1973-02-05 | 1977-01-19 | Manuf Prod Pharma | Aminoindane derivatives |
| GB1468347A (en) * | 1973-03-02 | 1977-03-23 | Christiaens Sa A | Aminoindanes |
-
2000
- 2000-06-06 CA CA002376819A patent/CA2376819C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-06 IL IL14619000A patent/IL146190A0/xx unknown
- 2000-06-06 WO PCT/US2000/015490 patent/WO2000076510A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-06 MX MXPA01012632A patent/MXPA01012632A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-06 DE DE60029954T patent/DE60029954T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-06 AU AU55963/00A patent/AU777517B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-06 DK DK00941227T patent/DK1185267T3/da active
- 2000-06-06 BR BR0011028-0A patent/BR0011028A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-06 CN CN00808753A patent/CN1355700A/zh active Pending
- 2000-06-06 NZ NZ515143A patent/NZ515143A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-06 JP JP2001502843A patent/JP2003501469A/ja active Pending
- 2000-06-06 ES ES00941227T patent/ES2267546T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-06 US US09/588,582 patent/US6413987B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-06 EP EP00941227A patent/EP1185267B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-06 AT AT00941227T patent/ATE335482T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-06 PT PT00941227T patent/PT1185267E/pt unknown
-
2001
- 2001-10-25 IL IL146190A patent/IL146190A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-10 NO NO20016037A patent/NO323856B1/no unknown
-
2006
- 2006-10-23 CY CY20061101516T patent/CY1105721T1/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU5596300A (en) | 2001-01-02 |
| DE60029954T2 (de) | 2007-03-08 |
| MXPA01012632A (es) | 2004-03-19 |
| ATE335482T1 (de) | 2006-09-15 |
| WO2000076510A9 (en) | 2002-07-04 |
| DK1185267T3 (da) | 2006-12-11 |
| NZ515143A (en) | 2004-05-28 |
| ES2267546T3 (es) | 2007-03-16 |
| IL146190A0 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
| NO20016037D0 (no) | 2001-12-10 |
| US6413987B1 (en) | 2002-07-02 |
| JP2003501469A (ja) | 2003-01-14 |
| NO20016037L (no) | 2002-02-11 |
| AU777517B2 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
| CA2376819C (en) | 2008-09-02 |
| EP1185267A1 (de) | 2002-03-13 |
| IL146190A (en) | 2008-11-03 |
| CN1355700A (zh) | 2002-06-26 |
| WO2000076510A1 (en) | 2000-12-21 |
| CY1105721T1 (el) | 2010-12-22 |
| PT1185267E (pt) | 2006-12-29 |
| EP1185267A4 (de) | 2003-09-03 |
| DE60029954D1 (de) | 2006-09-21 |
| BR0011028A (pt) | 2002-02-19 |
| CA2376819A1 (en) | 2000-12-21 |
| EP1185267B1 (de) | 2006-08-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NO323856B1 (no) | Dermale anestetika, deres fremstilling, sammensetninger inneholdende dem og deres anvendelse. | |
| JP6495654B2 (ja) | シクロヘキシルアミン類 | |
| KR102173572B1 (ko) | 아미노인단 화합물 및 통증 치료에서 그것의 용도 | |
| US20230250098A1 (en) | Kratom opioid derivatives for the treatment of alcohol use disorder | |
| JPS58501724A (ja) | ２−ヒドロキシプロピルアミンアリ−ルエステル誘導体 | |
| JP3939369B2 (ja) | β３ −アドレナリン作動薬として作用する｛（７Ｓ）−７−［（２Ｒ）−２−（３−クロロフェニル）−２−ヒドロキシエチルアミノ］−５，６，７，８−テトラヒドロナフタレン−２−イルオキシ）酢酸及びその薬学的に許容されうる塩、並びにそれらが存在する薬学的組成物及び研究室用試薬 | |
| WO1996031470A1 (en) | Novel heterocyclic compounds | |
| NO310614B1 (no) | Nye [(3-alkoksyfenoksy)-etyl]-dialkylaminderivater, farmasöytisk preparat, anvendelse av derivatene til fremstillingav lokalanestetika, og fremgangsmåte for deres fremstilling | |
| TR201802766T4 (tr) | Alfa adrenerjik kaynaklı rahatsızlıkların tedavisi için bileşik. | |
| US7592458B2 (en) | Dermal anesthetic compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for inducing local anesthesia and mitigating neuropathic pain | |
| US4590210A (en) | Compositions for treatment of ocular hypertension | |
| EP1658847A2 (de) | Indanderivate als dermale Anästhetika | |
| US4847269A (en) | Method for treating intraocular hypertension | |
| NO137752B (no) | Analogifremgangsm}ter til fremstilling av forbindelser med antiarrytmisk virkning | |
| US4629730A (en) | Method for treating intraocular hypertension | |
| US5140022A (en) | 3-acyclic or cyclicaminomethyl-17a-lower-alkyl-17a-aza-d-homo-5-alpha-androstanes | |
| NO139733B (no) | Analogifremgangsmaate for fremstilling av terapeutisk aktive derivater av metylamin | |
| US4558066A (en) | Treatment and prevention of ocular hypertension | |
| NO863448L (no) | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av oculoselektive beta-blokkere. | |
| US20110124685A1 (en) | Anesthetic Compounds | |
| US5229511A (en) | 3-substituted-aminomethyl-3-substituted-oxy-17A-methyl-17A-lower-alkyl-17A-aza-d-homo-5-alpha-androstanes | |
| WO1997033860A1 (en) | Method and compositions for producing analgesia | |
| US3376192A (en) | 10, 11-dihydro-5h-dibenzo[a, d]cycloheptenes as local anesthetics | |
| WO1996031479A1 (en) | Novel heterocyclic compounds | |
| Gupta | Synthetic Local Anaesthetics: Some New Cocaine Analogues |