NO171509B - Identitetskort med toppsjikt av pvc-folie - Google Patents

Identitetskort med toppsjikt av pvc-folie Download PDF

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Publication number
NO171509B
NO171509B NO865026A NO865026A NO171509B NO 171509 B NO171509 B NO 171509B NO 865026 A NO865026 A NO 865026A NO 865026 A NO865026 A NO 865026A NO 171509 B NO171509 B NO 171509B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
identity card
top layer
layer
polyvinyl chloride
foil
Prior art date
Application number
NO865026A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO865026L (no
NO171509C (no
NO865026D0 (no
Inventor
Martin Schledorn
Original Assignee
4 P Folie Forchheim Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6288524&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=NO171509(B) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by 4 P Folie Forchheim Gmbh filed Critical 4 P Folie Forchheim Gmbh
Publication of NO865026D0 publication Critical patent/NO865026D0/no
Publication of NO865026L publication Critical patent/NO865026L/no
Publication of NO171509B publication Critical patent/NO171509B/no
Publication of NO171509C publication Critical patent/NO171509C/no

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40Manufacture
    • B42D25/405Marking
    • B42D25/41Marking using electromagnetic radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/267Marking of plastic artifacts, e.g. with laser
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/23Identity cards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40Manufacture
    • B42D25/45Associating two or more layers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • B42D2033/04
    • B42D2033/10
    • B42D2033/20
    • B42D2033/28
    • B42D2033/30
    • B42D2033/32
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/916Fraud or tamper detecting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24893Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
    • Y10T428/24909Free metal or mineral containing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/30Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678Of metal
    • Y10T428/31692Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31699Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/3188Next to cellulosic
    • Y10T428/31895Paper or wood
    • Y10T428/31906Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31909Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31913Monoolefin polymer
    • Y10T428/3192Next to vinyl or vinylidene chloride polymer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31935Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Preparing Plates And Mask In Photomechanical Process (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Holo Graphy (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Description

Oppfinnelsen vedrører et identitetskort som har påskrift eller er merket ved hjelp av en laserstråle.
Europeisk patentsøknad, publikasjon nr. 138 121 åpenbarer en forbindelse basert på vinylklorid-polymerer for fremstilling av filmer som anvendes for å gjøre hemmeligheter sikre mot forfalskning. Denne forbindelse inneholder ikke bare 5-20% slagfasthetsmodifiserende middel, men også 0,5-25% ren cellulose i pulverisert form.
Det er imidlertid ulemper ved dette, for identitetskort i særdeleshet, da cellulosen i stor grad øker vannabsorpsjonsevnen til kortet. Hvis et slikt kort utsettes for fuktighet eller vann, blir det blakket og kan ikke lenger leses.
Formålet med foreliggende oppfinnelse var å benytte en PVC-folie av den type som er beskrevet ovenfor, på en slik måte at det kan skrives på den eller den kan merkes fullstendig tilfredsstillende med en laserstråle uten å ha ulempene ved den film som tidligere er åpenbart.
Måten som foreliggende oppfinnelse oppnår dette mål på er å tilsette 0,1-20 g kjønrøk for hver 100 kg PVC-pulver. Det har vist seg som en spesielt effektiv løsning å tilsette 0,6 g kjønrøk pr. 100 kg PVC-pulver.
På en slik PVC-folie vil det være utmerket å skrive ved hjelp av en laserstråle. Det er endog mulig å produsere rela-tivt veldefinerte bilder med denne folie. Folien er allikevel transparent og bevarer sine opprinnelige gode egenskaper.
Et identitetskort i henhold til foreliggende oppfinnelse har et toppsjikt av polyvinylklorid-folie som oppviser en skrift eller markering fremkalt av laserstråler, og under nevnte sjikt ligger et i høy grad ugjennomsiktig sjikt. Det karakteristiske ved identitetskortet er at det i toppsjiktet av polyvinylklorid er innarbeidet sot (kjønrøk) i en mengde av 0,1-20 g pr. 100 kg polyvinylklorid.
Når kortet produseres på denne måte, påføres den nødven-dige informasjon bare på det transparente toppsjikt ved hjelp av laserstrålen. Det ikke-transparente annetsjikt gir til-strekkelig kontrast.
Den medfølgende tegning viser en utførelsesform av oppfinnelsen. Den representerer et tverrsnitt av et identitetskort.
Identitetskortet 1 består av tre sjikt, idet toppsjiktet er en PVC-folie 2 som inneholder 0,6 g kjønrøk pr. 100 kg PVC-pulver. 3 er merker som er gjort på folien ved hjelp av en laserstråle. Denne PVC-folie 2 har bakside av et midtsjikt 4 som er laget av hvit PVC. Bunnsjiktet består av en ytterligere transparent folie.
Det ville imidlertid også være mulig å anvende papir eller metallfolie for midtsjiktet.

Claims (2)

1. Identitetskort med et toppsjikt (2) av polyvinylkloridfolie som oppviser en skrift eller markering (3) fremkalt av laserstråler, idet det under dette sjikt ligger et i høy grad ugjennomsiktig sjikt (4), karakterisert ved at det i toppsjiktet (2) av polyvinylklorid er innarbeidet sot (kjønrøk) i en konsentrasjon på 0,1 til 20 g per 100 kg polyvinylklorid.
2. Identitetskort ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at soten er innarbeidet i dekksjiktet (2) i en konsentrasjon på 0,6 g per 100 kg polyvinylklorid.
NO865026A 1985-12-14 1986-12-12 Identitetskort med toppsjikt av pvc-folie NO171509C (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3544385A DE3544385C1 (de) 1985-12-14 1985-12-14 PVC-Folie zum Herstellen von Identifikations-Karten

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO865026D0 NO865026D0 (no) 1986-12-12
NO865026L NO865026L (no) 1987-06-15
NO171509B true NO171509B (no) 1992-12-14
NO171509C NO171509C (no) 1993-03-24

Family

ID=6288524

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO865026A NO171509C (no) 1985-12-14 1986-12-12 Identitetskort med toppsjikt av pvc-folie

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US4803114A (no)
EP (1) EP0232502B1 (no)
JP (1) JPS62189194A (no)
AT (1) ATE73154T1 (no)
AU (1) AU596621B2 (no)
DE (2) DE3544385C1 (no)
DK (1) DK598886A (no)
EG (1) EG17984A (no)
ES (1) ES2030657T3 (no)
FI (1) FI89070C (no)
GR (1) GR3004774T3 (no)
NO (1) NO171509C (no)
NZ (1) NZ218548A (no)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990002660A1 (en) * 1988-09-12 1990-03-22 Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha Image-receiving medium
DE3909351C1 (no) * 1989-03-22 1990-03-29 Unilever N.V., Rotterdam, Nl
CH683410A5 (fr) * 1990-08-22 1994-03-15 Eric Bauer Hermann Stockburger Procédé de fabrication d'une carte informatique munie de signes et carte informatique munie de signes obtenue par la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé.
DE69128868T2 (de) * 1990-11-07 1998-10-08 Teijin Ltd Laser-beschriftbare Polyesterharzzusammensetzung
NL9400498A (nl) * 1994-03-29 1995-11-01 Iai Bv Door middel van een laserlichtbundel van patronen voorziene waardedrager.
JPH0847784A (ja) * 1994-08-05 1996-02-20 Ckd Corp ブリスタ包装シートのマーキング方法
DE4435802A1 (de) * 1994-10-06 1996-04-11 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Datenträgern mit eingebetteten Elementen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
FR2833518B1 (fr) * 2001-12-14 2004-06-25 Gemplus Card Int Support d'information marquee par laser
US7694887B2 (en) * 2001-12-24 2010-04-13 L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. Optically variable personalized indicia for identification documents
WO2003056507A1 (en) * 2001-12-24 2003-07-10 Digimarc Id Systems, Llc Systems, compositions, and methods for full color laser engraving of id documents
US7728048B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2010-06-01 L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. Increasing thermal conductivity of host polymer used with laser engraving methods and compositions
CA2671998A1 (en) * 2001-12-24 2003-07-10 Digimarc Id Systems, Llc Laser engraving methods and compositions, and articles having laser engraving thereon
ATE552120T1 (de) * 2001-12-24 2012-04-15 L 1 Secure Credentialing Inc Verdeckte variableninformationen auf id- dokumenten und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
EP1467834A4 (en) 2001-12-24 2005-04-06 Digimarc Id Systems Llc LASER SEVERE SAFETY ELEMENTS FOR IDENTIFICATION DOCUMENTS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
WO2003088144A2 (en) 2002-04-09 2003-10-23 Digimarc Id Systems, Llc Image processing techniques for printing identification cards and documents
US7824029B2 (en) * 2002-05-10 2010-11-02 L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. Identification card printer-assembler for over the counter card issuing
US7804982B2 (en) 2002-11-26 2010-09-28 L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. Systems and methods for managing and detecting fraud in image databases used with identification documents
US7763179B2 (en) * 2003-03-21 2010-07-27 Digimarc Corporation Color laser engraving and digital watermarking
US7225991B2 (en) 2003-04-16 2007-06-05 Digimarc Corporation Three dimensional data storage
WO2009042786A2 (en) * 2007-09-25 2009-04-02 Blackcard Llc Carbon transaction card
EP2179857A1 (de) 2008-10-23 2010-04-28 Bayer MaterialScience AG ID-Karten mit blockierter Lasergravurbeschreibbarkeit
EP2393656B1 (de) 2009-02-04 2013-06-19 Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH Schichtaufbau und folien für id-dokumente mit verbesserter lasergravierbarkeit
DE102018128843A1 (de) 2018-11-16 2020-05-20 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Ornamentes in einer Klarlackschicht

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1694530B2 (de) * 1967-03-23 1975-05-15 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Nichtglimmende Polyvinylchlorid formmasse
BE792488A (fr) * 1971-12-08 1973-03-30 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Cartes d'identification et procede de fabrication de ces cartes
US4097279A (en) * 1974-01-08 1978-06-27 Edwin Nelson Whitehead Process for preparing an identification card
DE3151407C1 (de) * 1981-12-24 1983-10-13 GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München Ausweiskarte und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
DE3213315C2 (de) * 1982-04-08 1986-10-09 GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München Verfahren zur Herstellung einer mehrschichtigen Ausweiskarte
US4477608A (en) * 1982-08-20 1984-10-16 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Compositions containing graphite
DE3336647A1 (de) * 1983-10-08 1985-04-25 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Formmasse auf der basis von vinylchloridpolymerisaten und verfahren zur herstellung von folien aus diesen formmassen fuer die bereitung von faelschungssicheren wertpapieren
JPS60124653A (ja) * 1983-12-10 1985-07-03 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd 導電性樹脂組成物
DE3444631A1 (de) * 1984-02-22 1985-08-22 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Verbundwerkstoff

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK598886D0 (da) 1986-12-12
GR3004774T3 (no) 1993-04-28
ATE73154T1 (de) 1992-03-15
DE3684137D1 (de) 1992-04-09
EP0232502A3 (en) 1989-01-04
EP0232502B1 (de) 1992-03-04
NO865026L (no) 1987-06-15
NO171509C (no) 1993-03-24
AU6636186A (en) 1987-06-18
JPS62189194A (ja) 1987-08-18
DE3544385C1 (de) 1987-03-26
FI89070B (fi) 1993-04-30
US4803114A (en) 1989-02-07
FI864979A (fi) 1987-06-15
FI89070C (fi) 1993-08-10
EG17984A (en) 1991-08-30
FI864979A0 (fi) 1986-12-08
ES2030657T3 (es) 1992-11-16
NO865026D0 (no) 1986-12-12
AU596621B2 (en) 1990-05-10
EP0232502A2 (de) 1987-08-19
DK598886A (da) 1987-06-15
NZ218548A (en) 1989-02-24

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