NO171509B - Identitetskort med toppsjikt av pvc-folie - Google Patents
Identitetskort med toppsjikt av pvc-folie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO171509B NO171509B NO865026A NO865026A NO171509B NO 171509 B NO171509 B NO 171509B NO 865026 A NO865026 A NO 865026A NO 865026 A NO865026 A NO 865026A NO 171509 B NO171509 B NO 171509B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- identity card
- top layer
- layer
- polyvinyl chloride
- foil
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/41—Marking using electromagnetic radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/267—Marking of plastic artifacts, e.g. with laser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/23—Identity cards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- B42D2033/04—
-
- B42D2033/10—
-
- B42D2033/20—
-
- B42D2033/28—
-
- B42D2033/30—
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- B42D2033/32—
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/916—Fraud or tamper detecting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
- Y10T428/24909—Free metal or mineral containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31692—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31699—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/3188—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31895—Paper or wood
- Y10T428/31906—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31913—Monoolefin polymer
- Y10T428/3192—Next to vinyl or vinylidene chloride polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31935—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Preparing Plates And Mask In Photomechanical Process (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
Oppfinnelsen vedrører et identitetskort som har påskrift eller er merket ved hjelp av en laserstråle.
Europeisk patentsøknad, publikasjon nr. 138 121 åpenbarer en forbindelse basert på vinylklorid-polymerer for fremstilling av filmer som anvendes for å gjøre hemmeligheter sikre mot forfalskning. Denne forbindelse inneholder ikke bare 5-20% slagfasthetsmodifiserende middel, men også 0,5-25% ren cellulose i pulverisert form.
Det er imidlertid ulemper ved dette, for identitetskort i særdeleshet, da cellulosen i stor grad øker vannabsorpsjonsevnen til kortet. Hvis et slikt kort utsettes for fuktighet eller vann, blir det blakket og kan ikke lenger leses.
Formålet med foreliggende oppfinnelse var å benytte en PVC-folie av den type som er beskrevet ovenfor, på en slik måte at det kan skrives på den eller den kan merkes fullstendig tilfredsstillende med en laserstråle uten å ha ulempene ved den film som tidligere er åpenbart.
Måten som foreliggende oppfinnelse oppnår dette mål på er å tilsette 0,1-20 g kjønrøk for hver 100 kg PVC-pulver. Det har vist seg som en spesielt effektiv løsning å tilsette 0,6 g kjønrøk pr. 100 kg PVC-pulver.
På en slik PVC-folie vil det være utmerket å skrive ved hjelp av en laserstråle. Det er endog mulig å produsere rela-tivt veldefinerte bilder med denne folie. Folien er allikevel transparent og bevarer sine opprinnelige gode egenskaper.
Et identitetskort i henhold til foreliggende oppfinnelse har et toppsjikt av polyvinylklorid-folie som oppviser en skrift eller markering fremkalt av laserstråler, og under nevnte sjikt ligger et i høy grad ugjennomsiktig sjikt. Det karakteristiske ved identitetskortet er at det i toppsjiktet av polyvinylklorid er innarbeidet sot (kjønrøk) i en mengde av 0,1-20 g pr. 100 kg polyvinylklorid.
Når kortet produseres på denne måte, påføres den nødven-dige informasjon bare på det transparente toppsjikt ved hjelp av laserstrålen. Det ikke-transparente annetsjikt gir til-strekkelig kontrast.
Den medfølgende tegning viser en utførelsesform av oppfinnelsen. Den representerer et tverrsnitt av et identitetskort.
Identitetskortet 1 består av tre sjikt, idet toppsjiktet er en PVC-folie 2 som inneholder 0,6 g kjønrøk pr. 100 kg PVC-pulver. 3 er merker som er gjort på folien ved hjelp av en laserstråle. Denne PVC-folie 2 har bakside av et midtsjikt 4 som er laget av hvit PVC. Bunnsjiktet består av en ytterligere transparent folie.
Det ville imidlertid også være mulig å anvende papir eller metallfolie for midtsjiktet.
Claims (2)
1. Identitetskort med et toppsjikt (2) av polyvinylkloridfolie som oppviser en skrift eller markering (3) fremkalt av laserstråler, idet det under dette sjikt ligger et i høy grad ugjennomsiktig sjikt (4), karakterisert ved at det i toppsjiktet (2) av polyvinylklorid er innarbeidet sot (kjønrøk) i en konsentrasjon på 0,1 til 20 g per 100 kg polyvinylklorid.
2. Identitetskort ifølge krav 1,
karakterisert ved at soten er innarbeidet i dekksjiktet (2) i en konsentrasjon på 0,6 g per 100 kg polyvinylklorid.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3544385A DE3544385C1 (de) | 1985-12-14 | 1985-12-14 | PVC-Folie zum Herstellen von Identifikations-Karten |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO865026D0 NO865026D0 (no) | 1986-12-12 |
NO865026L NO865026L (no) | 1987-06-15 |
NO171509B true NO171509B (no) | 1992-12-14 |
NO171509C NO171509C (no) | 1993-03-24 |
Family
ID=6288524
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO865026A NO171509C (no) | 1985-12-14 | 1986-12-12 | Identitetskort med toppsjikt av pvc-folie |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4803114A (no) |
EP (1) | EP0232502B1 (no) |
JP (1) | JPS62189194A (no) |
AT (1) | ATE73154T1 (no) |
AU (1) | AU596621B2 (no) |
DE (2) | DE3544385C1 (no) |
DK (1) | DK598886A (no) |
EG (1) | EG17984A (no) |
ES (1) | ES2030657T3 (no) |
FI (1) | FI89070C (no) |
GR (1) | GR3004774T3 (no) |
NO (1) | NO171509C (no) |
NZ (1) | NZ218548A (no) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1990002660A1 (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1990-03-22 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Image-receiving medium |
DE3909351C1 (no) * | 1989-03-22 | 1990-03-29 | Unilever N.V., Rotterdam, Nl | |
CH683410A5 (fr) * | 1990-08-22 | 1994-03-15 | Eric Bauer Hermann Stockburger | Procédé de fabrication d'une carte informatique munie de signes et carte informatique munie de signes obtenue par la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé. |
DE69128868T2 (de) * | 1990-11-07 | 1998-10-08 | Teijin Ltd | Laser-beschriftbare Polyesterharzzusammensetzung |
NL9400498A (nl) * | 1994-03-29 | 1995-11-01 | Iai Bv | Door middel van een laserlichtbundel van patronen voorziene waardedrager. |
JPH0847784A (ja) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-20 | Ckd Corp | ブリスタ包装シートのマーキング方法 |
DE4435802A1 (de) * | 1994-10-06 | 1996-04-11 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Datenträgern mit eingebetteten Elementen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
FR2833518B1 (fr) * | 2001-12-14 | 2004-06-25 | Gemplus Card Int | Support d'information marquee par laser |
US7694887B2 (en) * | 2001-12-24 | 2010-04-13 | L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. | Optically variable personalized indicia for identification documents |
WO2003056507A1 (en) * | 2001-12-24 | 2003-07-10 | Digimarc Id Systems, Llc | Systems, compositions, and methods for full color laser engraving of id documents |
US7728048B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2010-06-01 | L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. | Increasing thermal conductivity of host polymer used with laser engraving methods and compositions |
CA2671998A1 (en) * | 2001-12-24 | 2003-07-10 | Digimarc Id Systems, Llc | Laser engraving methods and compositions, and articles having laser engraving thereon |
ATE552120T1 (de) * | 2001-12-24 | 2012-04-15 | L 1 Secure Credentialing Inc | Verdeckte variableninformationen auf id- dokumenten und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
EP1467834A4 (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2005-04-06 | Digimarc Id Systems Llc | LASER SEVERE SAFETY ELEMENTS FOR IDENTIFICATION DOCUMENTS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME |
WO2003088144A2 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2003-10-23 | Digimarc Id Systems, Llc | Image processing techniques for printing identification cards and documents |
US7824029B2 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2010-11-02 | L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. | Identification card printer-assembler for over the counter card issuing |
US7804982B2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2010-09-28 | L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. | Systems and methods for managing and detecting fraud in image databases used with identification documents |
US7763179B2 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2010-07-27 | Digimarc Corporation | Color laser engraving and digital watermarking |
US7225991B2 (en) | 2003-04-16 | 2007-06-05 | Digimarc Corporation | Three dimensional data storage |
WO2009042786A2 (en) * | 2007-09-25 | 2009-04-02 | Blackcard Llc | Carbon transaction card |
EP2179857A1 (de) | 2008-10-23 | 2010-04-28 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | ID-Karten mit blockierter Lasergravurbeschreibbarkeit |
EP2393656B1 (de) | 2009-02-04 | 2013-06-19 | Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH | Schichtaufbau und folien für id-dokumente mit verbesserter lasergravierbarkeit |
DE102018128843A1 (de) | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-20 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Ornamentes in einer Klarlackschicht |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1694530B2 (de) * | 1967-03-23 | 1975-05-15 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Nichtglimmende Polyvinylchlorid formmasse |
BE792488A (fr) * | 1971-12-08 | 1973-03-30 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Cartes d'identification et procede de fabrication de ces cartes |
US4097279A (en) * | 1974-01-08 | 1978-06-27 | Edwin Nelson Whitehead | Process for preparing an identification card |
DE3151407C1 (de) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-10-13 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | Ausweiskarte und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE3213315C2 (de) * | 1982-04-08 | 1986-10-09 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer mehrschichtigen Ausweiskarte |
US4477608A (en) * | 1982-08-20 | 1984-10-16 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Compositions containing graphite |
DE3336647A1 (de) * | 1983-10-08 | 1985-04-25 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Formmasse auf der basis von vinylchloridpolymerisaten und verfahren zur herstellung von folien aus diesen formmassen fuer die bereitung von faelschungssicheren wertpapieren |
JPS60124653A (ja) * | 1983-12-10 | 1985-07-03 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | 導電性樹脂組成物 |
DE3444631A1 (de) * | 1984-02-22 | 1985-08-22 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verbundwerkstoff |
-
1985
- 1985-12-14 DE DE3544385A patent/DE3544385C1/de not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-12-06 EP EP19860117004 patent/EP0232502B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-06 ES ES86117004T patent/ES2030657T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-06 AT AT86117004T patent/ATE73154T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-12-06 DE DE8686117004T patent/DE3684137D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1986-12-08 NZ NZ21854886A patent/NZ218548A/xx unknown
- 1986-12-08 FI FI864979A patent/FI89070C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-12-09 AU AU66361/86A patent/AU596621B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-12-11 EG EG75986A patent/EG17984A/xx active
- 1986-12-12 JP JP61295082A patent/JPS62189194A/ja active Pending
- 1986-12-12 NO NO865026A patent/NO171509C/no unknown
- 1986-12-12 DK DK598886A patent/DK598886A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-12-15 US US06/942,083 patent/US4803114A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-06-02 GR GR920401124T patent/GR3004774T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK598886D0 (da) | 1986-12-12 |
GR3004774T3 (no) | 1993-04-28 |
ATE73154T1 (de) | 1992-03-15 |
DE3684137D1 (de) | 1992-04-09 |
EP0232502A3 (en) | 1989-01-04 |
EP0232502B1 (de) | 1992-03-04 |
NO865026L (no) | 1987-06-15 |
NO171509C (no) | 1993-03-24 |
AU6636186A (en) | 1987-06-18 |
JPS62189194A (ja) | 1987-08-18 |
DE3544385C1 (de) | 1987-03-26 |
FI89070B (fi) | 1993-04-30 |
US4803114A (en) | 1989-02-07 |
FI864979A (fi) | 1987-06-15 |
FI89070C (fi) | 1993-08-10 |
EG17984A (en) | 1991-08-30 |
FI864979A0 (fi) | 1986-12-08 |
ES2030657T3 (es) | 1992-11-16 |
NO865026D0 (no) | 1986-12-12 |
AU596621B2 (en) | 1990-05-10 |
EP0232502A2 (de) | 1987-08-19 |
DK598886A (da) | 1987-06-15 |
NZ218548A (en) | 1989-02-24 |
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